Bradbury Jim. The Routledge Companion to Medieval Warfare

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17 Krak des Chevaliers seen from the north-west of the castle

18 A cog, Luttrel Psalter

19 Templar knights leaving a crusader fortification in the Holy Land

PERMISSIONS AND CREDITS

aps 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 have been reproduced from

Atlas of Medieval Europe,

dited by Angus Mackay and David Ditchburn, Routledge, 1997.

Map 4 has been redrawn from an original in Nicholas Hooper and Matthew Bennett

ambridge Illustrated Atlas, Warfare, the Middle Ages,

Cambridge, 1996, CUP, p. 27.

Map 5 has been redrawn from an original in John Julius Norwich,

The Normans in th

outh,

London, 1967, Longman, p. 335, improved by Elisabeth van Houts trans. & ed.

he Normans in Europe,

Manchester, 2000, Manchester University Press, p. 300.

Illustrations

1 The Art Archive/Archaeological Museum Ancona Italy/Dagli Orti

2 Stiftsbibliothek St. Gallen

3 GKS 1005 fol © Stofnun Arna Magnussonar

6 Courtesy of Burgerbibliothek Bern Mss.hist.helv.I.3, s. 757: Die Schlacht bei Murten

7 Oil on canvas. 70×52 cm. National Gallery, London, UK

8 Bibliothèque nationale de France

9 Bibliothèque nationale de France

10 Cranium of Towton 18 courtesy of the Biological Anthropology Research Centre

(BARC), Department of Archaeological Sciences, University of Bradford

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11 Museo Arqueologico, Madrid

12 © Bettmann/CORBIS

13 Jim Bradbury

14 From Norman Vesey,

Arms and Armour,

London, 1964, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, p.

8. Drawn by Russell Robinson

15 © The Bridgeman Art Library

16 © Simmons Aerofilms Ltd

17 © The British Library 1008635 220s

18 The Art Archive/Templar Chapel Cressac/Dagli Orti

Aids to study 381

Index

Figures for illustrations are in italics. Abbreviations: Aragón (Ar.), Byzantium (Byz.),

England (Eng.), France (Fr.), Holy Roman Empire (HRE), Jerusalem (Jeru.) and Scotland

(Scot.).

Abbasid dynasty 15, 87, 106

Abd-al-Rāhman III 3, 75, 222, 224, 225

Abinger 285

Abu’l-Hasan 17, 225

Abū Yūsuf Ya’qūb, al-Mansūr 3, 223

Abydos 14, 173

Achaea, Prince of 23, 37, 97

Aclea, Battle of 135

Acre 13, 15, 40, 73, 77, 85, 181, 183, 184, 185, 313, 315

Adalgis of Lombardy 21, 29

Adda, Battle of 68, 90, 106, 108

Adhémar of Le Puy 3, 182

Adrianople, Battle of 12, 14, 87, 104, 106, 173, 248

adulterine castles 299

Aegelesthrep, Battle of 43, 133, 135

Aegidius 4, 24, 104, 108

Aelle of Northumbria 50, 75

Aelle of Sussex 4, 133, 139, 140, 141

Aethelbald of Mercia 134, 135

Aethelred I of Wessex 9, 135

Aethelred II (Eng.) 4, 26, 29, 68, 88, 91, 122, 126

Aethelstan 4, 134, 136, 154

Aethelwulf of Wessex 9, 135

Aëtius 4, 12, 36, 64, 90, 104–5, 107

Afonso Enriques of Portugal 5, 8, 224, 225

Agincourt, Battle of 6, 18, 22, 45–6, 196–7, 245, 279

Aistulf of Lombardy 5, 72, 114, 117, 118

Alans 12, 36, 106, 108

Alarcos, Battle of 3, 8, 223

Alaric I 5, 12, 87, 106, 108

Alaric II 25, 88, 110

al-Ashraf 5, 184, 185

Albania 15, 16, 17, 66, 172

Albert II (HRE) 6

Alboin 6, 105, 108

Albret, Charles d’ 6, 22, 196

Alemans and Alemannia 19, 20, 25, 104, 109

Ale

çon 36, 43, 146, 147, 149

Aleppo 13, 15, 17, 25, 60

Alessandria 159, 161, 231

Alexander II (Scot.) 6

Alexander III (Scot.) 7, 215

Alexandretta, Battle of 232

Alexius I Comnenus (Byz.) 7, 150, 176, 182

Alexius III (Byz.) 7, 174

Alexius IV Angelus (Byz.) 7, 174

Alexius V Dukas, Murzuphlus (Byz.) 7, 174

Alfonso I (Ar.), the Battler 7, 222, 225, 226

Alfonso in of Asturias 8

Alfonso VI of Castile 8, 31, 99, 222, 225, 297

Alfonso VII of Castile 8, 224, 225, 314

AlfonsoVIII of Castile 3, 8, 17, 223, 224

Alfonso IX the Slobberer of Castile 315

Alfonso X of Castile 8, 50

Alfonso XI of Castile 8, 9, 223, 225

Alfred the Great 9, 122, 126, 134, 135, 137

Algeciras 9, 223

Alhambra 285, 297

Aljubarrota, Battle of 54, 223

al-Kamil 9, 51, 183, 187

al-Mansur 9, 85, 222

Almohad dynasty 3, 222, 224

Almoravid dynasty 31, 99, 222, 223

Alp Arslan 9, 84, 99, 176

Amalasuntha 10

Amalric I (Jeru.) 10, 13

Amboise 36, 285

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Ambrosius Aurelianus 10, 140

Anatolia 7, 10, 11, 15, 16, 17, 25, 52

Anchialus, Battle of 27, 88, 99

Andernach, Battle of 24, 69, 116

Andronicus I Comnenus (Byz.) 10–11

Andronicus II Palaeologus (Byz.) 11, 171

Andronicus III Palaeologus (Byz.) 11, 171, 177

Anghiari, Battle of 232

Anglo-Saxons 104, 131–4, 335

angon 240

Angoulême, Battle of 116

Ankara 16, 76, 89, 185

Antioch 3, 10, 13, 15, 17, 25, 38, 55, 72, 75, 76, 78, 185

antrustiones

273

Aquileia 12, 91, 106

Index 383

Aquitaine 19, 20, 21, 24, 44, 49, 71, 105

Arabs 27, 28, 48, 55, 106, 107, 309

Arbedo, Battle of 92, 232

Arcadiopolis, Battle of 14, 173

archers 260, 272, 275, 277;

see also

bows

Armagnacs 22, 53, 165, 196

Armenia and Armenians 9, 25, 27, 184–5

armies 9, 23, 24, 28, 44, 47,

270,

271–80;

see also

Great Army

armour

102,

110

112,

120,

130,

156,

165

180,

192,

220,

228,

245,

250

, 251–61, 264,

270

;

see also

helmets

arms

120, 130, 180, 192,

239–40,

270

arquebus 240

Arques-la-Bataille 37, 43, 95, 144, 147, 152, 285

arrière-ban

273

Arsuf, Battle of 77, 85, 183, 185–6, 274, 315

Artevelde, Philip van (Filthy Phil) 205

Arthur 10, 11, 133–4, 136, 249

artillery 24, 34, 161, 164, 165, 295, 299;

see also

cannons

Arundel Castle 80, 285

Ascalon 10, 13, 38, 80, 89, 186

Ashdown, Battle of 9, 135

Assassins 15, 188

ssise sur la ligece

Assize of Arms 255

Atella, Battle of 232

Athaulf the Visigoth 12, 106

Attila the Hun 5, 12, 36, 64, 90, 91, 104–5, 106, 107, 108, 174

Audley, Lord 12, 212

Aussitz 161

Austrasia 23, 71, 105, 109, 113

Avars 21, 48, 54, 62, 170, 174

Avignon 19, 39, 40, 59

axes 60, 91, 151, 199, 239, 240–1, 243

Ayn Jalut, Battle of 15, 74, 184, 186

Ayyubid dynasty 9, 15, 84

Baghdad 9, 14, 185

bailey 299–300

Baldwin I (Byz.) 12, 17, 171, 172, 174, 177, 265

Baldwin I (Jeru.) 12, 13, 182, 189, 190

Baldwin II (Byz.) 12–13, 65

Baldwin II (Jeru.) 13, 191

Baldwin III (Jeru.) 10, 13, 186

Baldwin IV (Jeru.) 10, 13, 189

Index 384

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Aids to study

This section takes a brief look at various useful aids to the study of medieval warfare.

The main topics listed or covered are the maps that appear in the book; a bibliography o

atlases on medieval warfare; family trees of major medieval dynasties; a list o

illustrations used; a chronology of major military events between 400 and 1500.

MAPS

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Barbarian kingdoms c.534

The empire of Charlemagne, 768–814

Viking Scandinavia and the Viking expansion

England 899–924

Norman Europe

Frederick Barbarossa and Germany

The empire of the Comneni (1081–1185)

The Crusader States

France in the reign of Philip the Fair

The Wars of the Roses, 1455–85

Christians, Jews and

conversos

in late medieval Iberia

The Italian peninsula at the Peace of Lodi, 1454

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