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Selected Bibliography 375
377
Boldface page references refer to main
entries in the encyclopedia.
A
Abad, Per 72
Abélard, Pierre 1–2
translations of 147
influence of 118
influences on 229
language of 189
Abu¯ al-`Ala¯` al-Ma`arrı¯ 2
Abu al-Qa¯sim. See Muhammad
Abu¯ Fira¯s, Tamma¯m ibn Ghalib. See
Farazdaq, al-
Abu Talib. See `Alı¯ ibn Abı¯ Ta¯lib
Abu¯ Tamma¯m 2–3
An Account of My Hut (Kamo) 157
Acharnians (Aristophanes) 20
Achilles 133
Acts of the Divine Augustus (Augustus)
See Des Gestae Divi Augusti
adab 145
Adam de la Halle 3–4
Addictus and Saturio (Plautus) 240
Adelphi (Terence) 300
Ad Helviam Matrem de Consolatione
(Seneca) 275
Ad Monimum (Fulgentius) 109
Admonitions (Francis of Assisi) 107
Adonis Garcia (Zapata) 233
“Adon Olam” (Ibn Gabirol) 139
Ad Polybium (Seneca) 275
“The Adventures of Redhorn’s Sons” 323
The Aeneid (Virgil)
adaptations of 124–125
composition of 32
as epic 97
influence of 172
influences on 18, 202
themes and structure of 93, 132,
320–322
Aeschines 27, 90
Aeschylus 4–6
contemporaries of 236, 286
influence of 6
literary criticism on 5–6
themes in 136
works by 280
works on 21
Aesop 6–8
influence of 234, 262
influences on 9
literary criticism on 7–8, 76
parallels to 230, 265
translations of 185
Aethelred I (king of England) 11
Aetia (Callimachus) 60
Afer, Domitius 253
Afer, Publius Terentius. See Te r e n c e
African proverbs 8–9
“After Being in Love” (Rumi) 265
Against Alcibiades (Andocides) 26–27
Against Apatourius (Demosthenes) 90
Against Apion (Josephus) 149
Against Aristocrates (Demosthenes) 90
Against Ctesiphon (Aeschines) 27
Against Eratosthenes (Lysias) 179
Against Polycles (Demosthenes) 90
Against the Christians (Porphyry) 248
Against the Dogmatists (Sextus
Empiricus) 277
“Against the God of the Wind” (Han
Yu) 123
Against the Logicians (Sextus
Empiricus) 277
Against the Mathematicians (Sextus
Empiricus) 277
Against the Physicists (Sextus
Empiricus) 277
Against the Professors (Sextus
Empiricus) 277
Against the Skeptics (Augustine) 29
Against Timarchus (Aeschines) 27
Agamemnon (Aeschylus) 5
Agamemnon (Seneca) 276
Agesilaus (Xenophon) 333
Agesilaus II (king of Sparta) 332, 333
Agni 256–257
Agricola 293
Agricolae De Vita Iulii (Tacitus)
293
Agrippa, Enrique Cornelio 158
Agrippina (empress of Rome)
275
Ahohas, Jaakko 153
Aitia (Callimachus) 60
Ajax (Sophocles) 286
Akiko (empress of Japan) 141
Alan of Lille 147, 260
alba 329
Albert the Great, Saint 303
Albertus Magnus 303
al-Bu¯sirí. See Bu¯sírí, al-
Alcaeus 10
influence of 10
themes of 61
Alcestis (Euripides) 91, 102
Alembert, Jean d’ 80
Alexander IV (pope) 266
Alexander of Pharae 102
INDEX
Alexander the Great
contemporaries of 22, 100, 300
impact of 17, 26
influences on 333
works on 92, 210, 257, 278
Alexandrianism 63
Alexiad (Anna Comnena) 16
Alexius I (emperor of Byzantium)
15–16, 79
Alexius IV (emperor of Byzantium)
319
Alf Layla wa-Layla. See The Thousand
and One Nights
Alfonso II (king of Aragon) 317–318
Alfonso VI (king of Castile) 71, 72–73
Alfonso X (king of Spain) 72, 167
Alfred the Great (king of England)
10–11, 15
Alighieri, Dante. See Dante Alighieri
`Alı¯ ibn Abı¯ Ta¯lib 11–12, 105, 145, 192
The Allegory of Love (Lewis) 65
allegory of the cave 239
Allen, Rosamund 258
Alley, Rewi 168
Almeida, Manuel 158
al-Mutanabbi. See Mutanabbi, al-
Alte, Reinmar der 324
Amara-sakti, King 230
Ambrose, Saint 12–13
influence of 29, 30, 168
influences on 244
`Amiri, Diwan Labid ibn Rabi`a al-. See
Labid
Ammonius Saccas 244, 245
“Amor de caritate” (Jacopone da Todi)
144
Amores (Ovid) 227
“Amorium” (Abu¯ Tamma¯m) 2–3
Amr ibn Hind (king of al-Hirah) 13,
297–298
`Amr ibn Kulthum 13, 120, 298
Amyntas II (king of Macedonia) 22
Amyot, Jacques 175, 245
Anabasis (Xenophon) 333
Anacreon 13–14
Analects 74–75
Ancient Spanish Ballads (Scott) 72
Ancient Spider 206
“ancient style” movement 122
“Anc ieu non l’aic, mas elha m’a”
(Arnaut) 24–25
Andalusian School 120, 138
Andocides 26–27
Andria (Terence) 299
Anerin 39
Angelus, Alexius 319
Angiolieri, Cecco 14–15
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 11, 15, 218
“The Animal Who Would Eat Men”
323
Anishinaubaek. See Ojibway myths and
legends
Anna Comnena 15–16
Anna Dalassena 16
Annals (Ennius) 96
Annals (Tacitus) 233, 293–294
“The Annihilation of the Hotcâgara” 331
anno Domini dating, origins of 41
Anselm of Laon 1
Anticato (Caesar) 58
Antigone (Sophocles) 286
Antigonus 92
Antiphon 26
anti-Semitism 150–151
Antony, Mark
contemporaries of 92
political struggles of 31, 130
works on 69
Apache myths and tales 327–329
Aphrodite 202
Apion 149
Apocolocyntosis divi Claudii (Seneca)
276
Apollo 202
Apollodorus 16–17, 300
Apollonius of Rhodes 17–18
contemporaries of 60
influence of 18
Apologia (Apuleius) 18
Apology (Plato) 282
The Apophoreta (Martial) 186
Aprokos Gospel 225
Apuleius 18–19
Aquinas, Saint Thomas. See Thomas
Aquinas, Saint
Aquitaine, William of Poitou, duke of
257
Arabian Nights. See The Thousand and
One Nights
The Arabian Nights: A Companion
(Irwin) 304
Arabian Nights and Days (Mahfouz) 306
Arberry, A. J. 298
The Arbitrators (Menander) 188
Arcadia (Sidney) 175
Archelaus 286
Archelaus of Macedon 102
Archias 70
Archimedes 101
Ares 202–203
Argonautica (Apollonius of Rhodes)
17–18, 60
Ariosto, Lodovico
influences on 285, 313, 322
medieval romance and 258
Aristarchus 17
Aristophanes 20–22
contemporaries of 59, 238, 280,
281
influence of 174, 302
literary criticism on 21–22
works by 101–102, 188, 281–282
works on 238
Aristotle 22–24
contemporaries of 187, 300
influence of 1, 21, 23, 32–33, 35,
111, 167, 183–184, 244, 245,
248, 301, 302, 303
literary criticism by 91, 102, 136,
286
literary criticism on 23–24, 173,
300–301
philosophical method of 277
translations of 50
works by 7, 281–282
works on 32–33, 248
Armstrong, H. A. 244–245
Arnaut Daniel 24–25, 312, 318
Arnold, Matthew 99, 185
The Arrangement of Words (Dionysius
of Halicarnassus) 93
Arrian 99
Arrowsmith, William 103
Ars amatoria (Ovid) 227–228
Artaxerxes II (king of Persia) 332
Artemis 202
artha 231
Artha Shastra 155, 231
Arthurian legend
courtly love and 311
Holy Grail in. See Holy Grail
medieval literature and 190
origins of 67, 201, 217
themes in 65–66
Tristan and Iseult in 309
works on 39, 67–69, 112, 115–116,
124, 257, 258, 329–331
Arthurian Romances (Chrétien de
Troyes) 67, 258
The Art of Chivalry (Vegetius) 147
The Art of Courtly Love (Capellanus) 65
The Art of Love (Ovid) 65, 116, 155,
227–228
The Art of War (Sunzi) 290
Asceticism, in Middle Ages 108
as-Hamasa (Abu¯ Tamma¯m) 3
Ashurbanipal 113
Asser, John 11
ataraxia 277
Atchity, Kenneth 10, 276
Atea 206
Atea Rangi 206
Atharva-Veda 256
Athena 202
‘Atiyya, Jarir ibn 105
Atlas 202
atman 46
Atrahasis 114
Atsumichi, Prince 141
Attalus the Stoic 275
378 Encyclopedia of World Writers, Beginnings through the 13th Century
`Atta¯r, Faríd od-Dín 25–26
Attic orators 26–28, 179
Aucassin et Nicolette 28–29
Aue, Hartmann von. See Hartmann von
Aue
Auerbach, Erich 84
Augustine, Saint 29–31
as Doctor of the Church 12
influence of 2, 31, 109, 168
influences on 244
life of 217
literary criticism on 30–31
translations of 11
works by 189
works on 118, 304
Augustus (emperor of Rome) 31–32
contemporaries of 92, 134, 135,
172, 234, 320, 321
reign of 227, 228
works on 228, 235, 294
Aurelian (emperor of Rome) 173
Aurelius, Marcus. See Marcus Aurelius
autobiographies 32, 40, 149, 191–192
Autobiography (Josephus) 149
“Autumn” (Ouyang Xiu) 226–227
Avaiki 206
Averroës 32–34
influence of 32, 34, 303
literary criticism on 33–34
works on 304
Avianus 235
Avicebron. See Ibn Gabirol, Solomon
ben Yehuda
Avicenna 34–36
influence of 303
works on 304
Awiakta, Marilou 216–217
Aztecs
creation myths 77
poetry 208–209
B
Babrius 234
Babylonians (Aristophanes) 20
The Bacchae (Euripides) 102–103,
137
Bacchylides 37
badi 2
Baeda. See Bede
Bai Juyi 37–38, 171
“The Baldness of the Buzzard” 323
Baldric, archbishop of Dol 80
Baldr the Beautiful 205
Baldry, H. C. 132, 308
Baldwin, Spurgeon 168
Baldwin of Flanders 319
Ballade (Villon) 190
Banquet (Dante) 83
Banqueters (Aristophanes) 20
bardic poetry 38–39
oral literature and 224
parallels to 217
sagas and 269
themes of 190
Bar Kochba 88
Barnstone, Tony 326
Barnstone, Willis 326
Barrette, Paul 168
Basil, Saint 12
Bat 206
“Bath of Pallas” (Callimachus) 59
Battle of Maldon 218
Battus IV (king of Cyrene) 236
Beatrice of Nazareth 39–40, 118
Becher, Anne 235
Bede 40–41
influence of 15, 112
translations of 11
works by 56–57, 189, 218
Beethoven, Ludwig von 203
Beguine communities 118
Bellon, Roger 263
Bellow, Saul 62
Bellum Alexandrinum (Caesar) 130
Benedict, Ruth 299
Bennett, C. E. 61, 135–136
Beowulf 41–43
as epic 97
influences on 39, 270
literary criticism on 15, 205, 283
medieval literature and 190, 258
Old English poetry and 217
Bergerac, Cyrano de 176
Bernard de Ventadour 43–44
influence of 318
literary criticism on 318
Bernardino de Sahagún 209
Bernard of Clairvaux 118
Bernardone, Francesco de Pietro di. See
Francis of Assisi, Saint
Béroul 258, 309, 310
Bestiare d’amour 44
bestiaries 44–45, 167, 262
Bhagavad Gita 45–47
context of 182
influence of 47
literary criticism on 251
Bhagavata Purana 251
bhakti 46
Bible
apocryphal books 49
Christian 49
Dead Sea Scrolls and 87–89
Hebrew 47–50, 77, 87–89
influence of 2, 44, 108, 119, 149,
167, 260, 269
influences on 115
vs. Koran 162, 163
mystery plays and 197
oral literature and 223
parables, vs. Buddhist parables
339
printing press and 190
Talmud and 294–296
translations of 49, 148, 189
Bibliotheca Historica (Diodorus) 92
Bibliotheke (Apollodorus) 17
Bingen, Hildegard von. See Hildegard
von Bingen
biographies
of Greeks and Romans 245–246,
333
lives of Saints 266
Birds (Aristophanes) 21
Birrell, Jean 79
The Bitten Shoulder (Chrétien de
Troyes) 67
Black Death 190
Blair, Peter Hunter 41
Blake, William 128
“The Blessing of a Bear Clansman” 331
“The Blinding of Tiresias”
(Callimachus) 59–60
Bloom, Allan 238
Bloom, Harold 84–85
Boas, Franz 299
“Boat of Stars” (Li Qingzhao) 170
Boccaccio, Giovanni
influences on 19, 232
literary criticism on 305
themes of 190
works by 14–15
Boethius 50–51
influence of 1, 168
influences on 244
translations of 11, 147
works by 189
Boethius (Reiss) 51
Bohemund of Antioch 80
Boiardo, Matteo Maria
influences on 285
medieval romance and 258
Boileau, Nicolas 174
Boniface of Montferrat 319
Boniface VIII (pope) 83, 143, 144
Book of Aeneid 124
Book of Affliction (`Atta¯r) 26
The Book of Alexander 258
Book of Animals (Al-Ja¯hiz) 145
The Book of Apollonius 258
The Book of Directives and Remarks
(Avicenna) 35
Book of Documents 74
The Book of Excellence and Rhetoric (Al-
Ja¯hiz) 145
The Book of Healing (Avicenna) 35
The Book of Invasions 200
The Book of Marco Polo (Polo) 246–248
The Book of Marvels (Polo) 246–248
Index 379
Book of Secrets (`Atta¯r) 26
Book of Songs 51–52
Confucius and 51, 52, 74
influence of 253
literary criticism on 252
The Book of Spectacles (Martial) 186
Book of the Dead 52–54
The Book of the Duchess (Chaucer) 313
The Book of the Dun Cow 201
The Book of the Glory of the Kings of
Ethopia. See Kebra Nagast Chronicles
The Book of the Treasure (Latini) 167
Borges, Jorge Luis 322
“The Boy and the Deer” 299
Bradley, Marion Zimmer 68
The Braggart Soldier (Plautus) 240
Brandt, Sebastian 302
“Branwen, Daughter of Llyr” 201
Br’er Rabbit stories 232
Bricriu’s Feast 200
British History (Nennius) 112
Britten, Benjamin 203
The Brothers (Terence) 300
Browning, Elizabeth Barrett 175
Browning, Robert 147
Bruce, James 158
Brut (Layamon) 219
Brutus 134
Brutus (Cicero) 70
Buddha 123
Buddha parables. See Zen parables
Buddhism
influence of 38, 104, 122, 191, 195,
222, 279, 291, 325, 327, 334, 335,
337, 339
Jataka tales 145–146
Zen parables 339–340
Budge, E. A. Wallis 158
Bunjil 206
Buri 204
Burrus 275, 276
Burton, Sir Richard 9, 156, 305, 306
Bu¯sírí, al- 55
Bustan (Saadı¯) 268
Byatt, A. S. 305
By Jove! (Macrone) 202
Byrhtnoth 218
Byron, George Gordon, Lord
influences on 6
literary criticism by 187
Byzantine Empire, collapse of 190
C
Caedmon 56–57
influence of 42
works by 218
“Caedmon’s Hymn” (Caedmon)
56, 218
Caesar, Gaius Julius 31, 63
Caesar, Julius 57–59
contemporaries of 2, 62, 92, 130,
134, 270, 320
family of 31
life of 69, 177
literary criticism on 58–59
works on 15, 41, 175, 228
Caius Marius 69
Caligula (emperor of Rome) 234, 275
Callimachus 59–60
contemporaries of 17, 18
influence of 186, 250, 257
translations of 62
The Canon of Medicine (Avicenna)
34–35
canso 312
canso-sirventes 318
Cantar de mío Cid 72–73, 97
Canterbury Tales (Chaucer)
influences on 68, 232, 263, 302
literary criticism on 190, 305
Canticle of the Sun (Francis of Assisi)
107
Cantos (Pound) 147
Cao Bi 60–61
Cao Cao 264
Cao Xueqin 325
Cao Zhi 60–61
Capellanus, Andreas 65, 66
Captives (Plautus) 240
“Carmen Campidoctoris” 72
Carmen Saeculare (Horace) 135
Carmi, T. 138
carpe diem 61–62, 220, 298
“Carpe Diem” (Horace) 135
Carrier, Constance 250
Carus, Titus Lucretius. See Lucretius
Casaubon, Isaac 302
Cassius Dio 308
Castro, Guillén de 72
Categories (Aristotle) 248
catharsis 23
Catiline, Lucius 69, 70–71, 270
Cato
literary criticism on 174
works on 58, 271
Cato the Elder 96
The Cattle Raid of Cooley 200
Catullus, Gaius Valerius 62–63
influence of 63, 186
influences on 60, 250
literary criticism on 249
Cavalcanti, Guido 85
cavalier poets, themes of 62
Caxton, William 190, 263
The Celestial Hierarchy (Dionysius the
Areopagite) 249
Celestine V (pope) 143
Celtic mythology 199–202, 257
Ceres 203
Cerquilini, Bernard 283
Cervantes, Miguel de
influences on 302, 313
themes of 66
Chaerephon 280–281
Chamberlain, B. H. 160
champu 231
Chandragupta II 153, 155
Chang Heng. See Zhang Heng
Chanson de Roland. See Song of Roland
chansons de geste
characteristics of 65, 80
influence of 107
origins of 190
chantefable 28
Chao Ming-Cheng See Zhao Mingzheng
Chapman, George 99, 185
The Chapters of Coming Forth by Day.
See Book of the Dead
Characters (Theophrastus) 301–302
Charlemagne (emperor of the West)
65, 80, 189, 283–285
Charles d’Orléans 66
Charles of Anjou 167
Charmides (Plato) 238
Chaucer, Geoffrey
contemporaries of 39
influence of 305
influences on 68, 229, 232, 261,
263, 302, 313, 322
literary criticism on 305
themes of 66, 190
works by 261
Check Teck Foo 290
Cheng Hou 290
Cherokee
creation myths 78
folktales 216–217
“Chevrefoil” (Marie de France) 186, 310
Children of Heracles (Euripides) 102
Children of Lir 200
Children of Tuirenn 200
chimiky’ana’kowa 299
Chinook myths and tales 63–64
Chin Ping Mei 325
chin-shih See jinshi
Chippewa. See Ojibway myths and
legends
Chiu-ko [Jiuge] 252
chivalry 64–66
and Arthurian romance 65, 67
Crusades and 80
and Hold Grail 130
influence of 107, 116, 124–125,
269, 329
in Middle Ages 189
origins of 257
troubadour songs and 146
works on 112, 147, 212, 260, 285,
318
380 Encyclopedia of World Writers, Beginnings through the 13th Century