Black J. From Louis XIV to Napoleon The Fate of a Great Power
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INDEX
284
Murat, Grand Duke of Berg 12
Mysore 8, 145, 198, 213–14, 220, 227–8
Namur 25
Naples 17–21, 34, 41, 59–60, 63, 66,
80–1, 112, 130, 163, 176–9, 185,
193
Napoleon 1–11, 20–2, 27, 54, 58, 63,
80, 86–7, 109–11, 165–98, 212–17,
221, 225–9
Napoleon III 178, 197
National Assembly 153–8, 161–2, 168–9,
213
Netherlands 5, 46, 66, 137, 195–7
Newfoundland 29, 37, 57, 65, 69, 93,
113, 133, 207
New France 6, 28, 37, 93–4, 104, 208
New Orleans 57, 113, 126, 205, 216
North America 6, 56, 96, 100, 105–6,
109, 132, 197, 201–7
Thirteen Colonies ix, 2, 31, 91, 132,
213, 228–9
Northern (Baltic) Company 38
Nova Scotia 6, 65, 93, 114
Orléans, Duke Philip of (the Regent) 14,
23
Orléans, Duke Louis of 70, 74, 83
Orléans, House of 3, 66, 74
Ottoman Empire 17, 38, 89–91, 204
Palatinate 18, 43, 50–1, 61, 75, 82, 101–
2, 119
Papal States 5, 16–18, 21, 25, 36, 71,
169, 175
Pasha, Jezzar Ahmed 30
Patna 92
patriotism 25
Paul I, Tsar of Russia 17
Peace of Nijmegen (1678–9) 44
Peace of the Pyrenees (1659) 34–5, 43
Peace of Westphalia (1648) 39, 44
Pedro, King of Portugal 42, 50
Peter I, the Great of Russia 10, 32, 73–5
Peter II of Russia 2, 70–1
Peter III of Russia 117, 123
Phelypeaux, Jerome (Count of
Ponchartrain) 16, 57
Philip III of Spain 39, 58
Philip IV of Spain 35–40, 58
Philip V of Spain 2–3, 9–11, 18, 23, 25,
60–75, 78–85, 88, 119, 226–7
Philip, Duke of Orleans 9
Philippines 34, 41, 211
Phra Narai of Siam 49, 52
Phra Petratcha of Siam 52
Pius VII, Pope 186
Poland 5, 14–15, 40–3, 47, 68, 71, 75,
78–81, 84, 87, 99, 108, 114, 117,
120–2, 130–1, 147, 151, 165–7, 172–
3, 177–9, 188–90, 214, 224
Pompadour, Madame de 15–16, 19, 106–
8, 222
Pondicherry 6, 27, 43, 48, 56–7, 92–3,
104, 109, 113–14, 126–7, 143, 149,
158, 184, 200, 206, 214
Portugal 5, 32–5, 54, 57, 60, 65, 111–12,
175–7, 180, 189, 195, 200, 210–11
Pragmatic Sanction 76–8, 80–2, 99
principal minister
Bourbon, Duke Louis Henri 74–5, 83
Breteuil 153
Brienne 10, 138–40, 152
Fleury, Cardinal 9–14, 17–20, 24–7,
30, 75–87, 90
Mazarin, Cardinal 2, 18, 34–6, 39, 49
Richelieu, Cardinal 10, 18, 28, 75
Sully 28
Protestant 18, 41, 50, 63–7, 72–5, 111,
120, 201
Prussia 24, 38, 61, 74–5, 78, 82, 85–6,
88, 99–103, 106–8, 110–15, 119,
123–5, 129–31, 134–6, 139–40,
147–8, 151, 154, 159–67, 170–4,
179, 186–7, 191–7, 207, 221, 224,
227
Québec 6, 48, 56, 69, 95, 109, 201,
206–7
Regensburg, Imperial Diet (1716–21) 14,
66
Revolution, the ix, 2, 9, 14, 17, 20–4,
63, 96, 99, 115, 145, 148–77, 181,
194–9, 209, 212, 217
Richelieu, Marshal Duke of 12, 14, 20,
83, 97, 104, 107, 109, 226
INDEX
285
Réunion 6, 92, 126, 165, 209
Robespierre, Maximilien François 155,
160
royal patronage of arts 25–6, 32, 181
royal prestige 11
Russia x, 4–7, 14–16, 19–20, 23, 29, 32,
40, 43, 47, 71, 74–5, 77–80, 84–8,
90, 99–101, 106–10, 115–22, 127–
35, 143–51, 157, 167, 171–3, 177,
184–98, 209, 215, 218, 221–4, 227
St Domingue 6, 56–7, 91, 141, 180, 202,
213–15
St Louis 6, 126
St Lucia 94, 113, 133
St Vincent 94, 113
Sardinia 34, 41, 59, 66, 76–7, 80–1, 88,
97, 100, 113, 119, 124, 135, 159,
171–3, 194
Savoy-Piedmont 5, 16–17, 21, 54, 61,
80
Saxony 24, 52, 61, 76–80, 86, 97, 102,
107, 114, 117, 190, 195
Schmalkaldic League 18
Scotland 4, 36, 53, 56, 62, 167
Secret du Roi 14–16, 117, 121–2, 129,
229
secretaries of state
Amelot 12–13, 81, 84–8, 119
Argenson 3, 10–13, 97–8, 118–19
Belle Isle, Marshal 4, 14–15, 78, 83,
86–9, 114, 125, 223
Bernis, Abbe de 16–19
Caulaincourt 195
Chambonas, Marquis de [Scipion-Louis-
Joseph] 163–4, 171
Champagny 12
Chauvelin 3, 12–15, 24, 28, 30, 76–
84, 156
Chavigny 12–14, 19, 75, 78–83, 97,
119
Choiseul 9, 16–18, 27, 32, 109–18,
121–8, 175, 223–4
D’Aiguillon, Duke of 15–16, 116, 120,
124, 128–31, 137–8
Dubois 12, 72–4, 137–8
Huxelles 2, 14–15, 72
Lebrun-Tondu, Pierre 24, 148
Lionne, Hugues de 12–13, 36, 40
Maret, Hugues (Duke of Bassano) 12
Montmorin, Count [Armand-Marc] 21,
27, 128, 138–9, 149–60, 164–5, 168,
170
Morville, Count 12, 15, 74–6, 83, 137
Pomponne 12
Praslin 29
Puysieulx, Marquis 55, 98, 100–4, 115,
119, 137–8, 224–6
Rouillé 16, 57, 105, 117–20
Saint-Contest, Marquis de 15, 101–4
Talleyrand 11, 88, 194–5
Torcy 12–13, 57, 61–5, 72, 83
Shah Alam, Mughal Emperor 109
Sicily 34, 41, 43, 59–60, 63, 65, 73,
80–1
Silesia 85–6, 103, 107–8, 112, 167, 179
Sinha II of Kandy 43
South America 6, 34, 37, 44
Spain x, 5, 7, 11, 29–31, 34–8, 40–9,
52–9, 62–4, 69–73, 76–7, 81, 85,
88–90, 93, 97–9, 109–18, 123–6,
132–41, 149, 152, 155–8, 165, 170,
179, 183–6, 190, 192, 195, 198–9,
205, 207–13, 217, 221, 224–6, 229
Spanish Netherlands 24, 34–5, 38, 40–7,
52–5, 59–65, 68
Sri Lanka (see Ceylon)
Stanislaus [Leszczynski] King of
Poland 78–81, 87
Stanislaus [Poniatowski] King of
Poland 121, 124
Starhemberg 13
Sweden 16–18, 20, 35, 39, 45–9, 54, 67,
71, 74, 77–9, 84–90, 99–102, 107,
110, 117, 120–3, 129, 147, 151,
165–7, 186, 189–90, 192, 215
Switzerland 51, 171, 183–5, 195, 221
Tellicherry 48
Trarbach 49
treaties
Aix-la-Chapelle (1668) 40
Aix-la-Chapelle (1748) 56, 99, 104
Amien (1802) 197
Anglo-French (1716) 72
INDEX
286
Austro-Bavarian (1689) 54
Austro-Turkish Treaty of Belgrade
(1739) 90
Barrier Treaty 65
Breslau (1741) 86
Compiègne (1756) 108
Copenhagen (1732) 77
Dover 42
the Escorial (1733) 80
Eternal Peace (1686) 47
First Partition Treaty with France
(1698) 59
First Treaty of Versailles (1756) 107–8
Fontainebleau (1745) 96
Fussen (1745) 97
Grémonville (1668) 41
Hanover (1725) 75
Hubertusberg (1763) 114
Joinville (1585) 34–5
Kardis (1661) 40
Lille (1699) 60
Paris (1662) 40
Paris (1763) 56, 113–15, 126
Paris (1814) 194
Rijswijk 56–7, 60, 66
Second Partition Treaty with France
(1700) 59–60
Second Treaty of Versailles (1757) 108
Second Treaty of Vienna (1731) 72,
77
Seville (1729) 76
Szatmár, Peace of (1711) 71
Third Family Pack (1761) 111
Third Treaty of Versailles (1759) 110
Third Treaty of Vienna (1738) 81
Triple Alliance of Madrid (1721) 74
Turin (1696) 55
Turin (1733) 80
Turin (1760) 125
Utrecht (1713) 56, 64–7, 70–3, 99,
113
Westphalia (1648) 119, 166
Trieste 5
Trincomalee 43
Triple Alliance (1668) 40–1
Trois-Rivières 6
Turenne, General 13, 24, 53
Turks 5, 21, 39–41, 46–9, 55, 59, 61,
67–73, 79, 82, 84, 90, 93, 99, 102,
106, 108, 117, 121–3, 129, 134,
144–5, 149–50, 161, 170, 175–7,
186, 189–90, 224
Tuscany 5, 31, 76, 81, 85, 171, 194
United Provinces 7–8, 28, 35, 41–3, 46,
51–4, 59–61, 80, 92, 97–8, 101–2,
118, 132, 137–9, 149, 163, 167,
170, 180, 184, 194, 222
United States 142, 179, 183, 197–8, 202,
212
Venice 40–1, 91
Vergennes, Count 3, 10, 15–17, 21–3,
121, 129–30, 137–8, 141, 164, 223
Victor Amadeus II of Savoy-
Piedmont 54–5, 61, 65, 68
Villars, Marshal 11, 15, 21, 28, 79, 83
Villeneuve 19, 21, 30, 83, 90
Wallachia 5, 15, 22, 179
wars
American Independence (1775–83) 1,
23, 96, 107, 115, 128, 132–4, 140–
1, 145, 149, 164, 208, 218
Anglo-American War (1812–15) 212
Austrian Succession (1740–48) 5, 8,
28, 86–9, 96–100, 108, 113–14, 119,
131, 206, 208
Bavarian Succession (1778–9) ix, 5
Devolution (1667–8) 5, 38–43, 90
Dutch War (1672–8) 13, 22, 25, 46,
54–5, 90
French Revolutionary wars (1789–
98) 96, 226
Great Northern War (1700–21) 68
Mantuan Succession (1628–31) 39
Napoleonic Wars (1800–15) 8
Peninsular War (1808–13) 62, 188
the Third Coalition (1805–7) 185–7
Nine Years War (1688–97) 25, 54–6,
90
Polish Succession (1733–5) 5, 8, 21,
26, 28, 100
Quadruple Alliance (1718–20) 8
Religion (1562–1598) 24
Second Anglo-Dutch War 40
INDEX
287
Spanish Succession (1701–14) 5, 28,
58, 61–71, 75, 87–91, 104, 138,
208, 226
Seven Years’ War (1756–63) 1, 5, 8,
32, 56, 100, 109, 114–18, 122–7,
130, 133, 151, 158, 203, 206–10,
216, 220, 226
Thirty Years’ War (1618–48) 18, 35,
39, 47, 54
West Indies 6, 24, 29, 34, 37–8, 43, 56–
7, 61, 64–5, 85–6, 90–4, 103, 109,
113, 116, 130, 141–2, 150, 165,
178, 203–7, 209–10
Westphalia 5, 49, 54
Wilhelmina of Orange 139
William III (of Orange) of Britain 23,
32, 42, 46, 52–61, 222, 229
William V of Orange 194
Wittelsbach, House of (Bavaria) 18, 75–6,
82, 86, 136
Xavier, Prince of Saxony 121
Yanaon 93, 126