Yanushkevich S.N., Wang P.S.P., Gavrilova M.L., Srihari S.N. (eds.) Image Pattern Recognition. Synthesis and Analysis in Biometrics
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April 2, 2007 14:42 World Scientific Review Volume - 9in x 6in Main˙WorldSc˙IPR˙SAB
428 Synthesis and Analysis in Biometrics
level, 346
Image
processing, 14
toolbox, 57
synthesis, 9
In-class
scenario, 13, 54
variance, 160
variation, 32
Infrared (IR), 9, 366
band, 377
image, 9, 20
International Committee for Information
Technology Standards (INCITS),
348, 360
International Ergonomics Association
(IEA) 340, 343
Intra-class
scenario, 54
variation, 141
Inverse problems, 7, 47
Iris
pattern, 14
recognition, 13
synthesis, 14, 91, 129
K
Keystroke dynamics, 253, 289, 306,
310
L
Laplacian operator, 196
Learnability, 371
Learning, 48, 139, 141, 150, 291, 325
Likelihood
function, 143, 144
ratio, 140, 143
Log-likelihood ratio, 139, 140
M
Majority
criterion, 175
rule, 225
vote, 160, 172, 173
Markov
chain, 49
field, 14
random, 14
model, 51
hidden, 51
Mask
image, 162
shadow, 168
Matching
algorithm, 114, 149
correlation-based, 113
index, 114
minutiae-based, 113
pattern, 46
ridge-based, 113
score, 114
Mathcad, 190
Matrix
covariance, 202
coverage, 255
symmetric orthogonal, 214
Median rule, 177, 236
Mental model, 393
Metrics, 38
Euclidean, 111, 119
Manhattan, 119
Minkowski, 119
supremum, 113, 119, 120
Weighted Distance, 118
Mimics
animation, 9
Morphing, 122
Mouse
dynamics, 246, 247, 311
Multibiometric system, 324
Multiple-valued logic, 32
Multiresolution, 65, 67
filter, 65, 75
Mutation, 293, 294
N
National Institute of Standards and
Technology (NIST), 340, 341
Neural network, 248, 289, 309
Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation,
April 2, 2007 14:42 World Scientific Review Volume - 9in x 6in Main˙WorldSc˙IPR˙SAB
Subject Index 429
188
Noise, 54, 152, 162
O
Objective function, 38, 39
Optimization
multimodal, 297
multiobjective, 289, 297, 312
particle swarm, 313
P
Palmprint, 225, 227
acquisition device, 228
alignment, 230
capture device, 229
identification, 231
Pattern
analysis, 170, 322
recognition, 208, 309, 325
Physical access security system (PASS),
366, 367
Polygraph, 401
Pre-screening, 368, 373
Principal component analysis (PCA),
208, 209
kernel, 208
Probability
conditional, 139, 141
density function, 140, 143, 144
distribution, 142, 298
prior-to-data, 386
updated, 386
Protocol
authentication, 286
experimental, 165, 385
Pupil, 14
Q
Questionnaire, 370, 399–401
QWERTY keyboard layout, 258
R
Reliability, 148, 172, 280
Resolution
high, 93, 233
low, 225, 233
Retina, 13
matching, 112
synthetic, 13
Robustness, 7
S
Scenario
in-class, 13
intra-class, 55
of training, 371
Scoring, 38, 39
Screening, 373
Security
personnel, 379
assistant (SPA), 366, 398
system, 104, 366
Selectivity, 280, 281
Semantic
domain, 377
form, 376
Sensor, 10, 339
fusion, 379
Signature
analysis, 31, 33
comparison, 36, 57
off-line processing, 33
on-line processing, 33
synthesis, 47, 48
Silence analysis, 251
Simulation, 6, 25, 313, 367
Simulator, 21
Skin, 351
detection, 378
temperature, 378
Speech, 377
synthesis, 14
Sum rule, 177, 236
Superposition, 14, 199, 200
Support vector machines (SVM),
208, 210, 289
T
Tampering, 323
April 2, 2007 14:42 World Scientific Review Volume - 9in x 6in Main˙WorldSc˙IPR˙SAB
430 Synthesis and Analysis in Biometrics
Thermogram, 378
Tippett plot, 148
Training
set, 141, 150, 179, 249
system, 365, 371
Training physical access security
system (T-PASS), 366
Transform
Discrete nontensor product wavelet,
208
Discrete tensor product wavelet,
208
wavelet, 68, 207
Trial-and-error, 301
Trigram, 51
V
Validation, 23
Verification, 139, 245, 271
system, 271, 272
Visual
appearance, 10, 55
band, 10, 20, 23, 380
Voice
analysis, 21
identification, 21, 311
intonation, 377
synthesis, 21
tension, 377
Volumetric rendering, 65
W
Wavelet
orthonormal, 211