Василевич Г.А. (ред.) Сборник нормативных правовых актов о труде. В 2 т. Том 1

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ì!…%“2ü “"%,. äL“2",L. b “ë3÷= “%ì……, " C!="%ì!…%“2, C%ë3÷…-

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.2, C!,*=ƒ, !=“C%! ›…, !3*%"%ä,2ëü.

o!ƒ,ä…2 p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü `.k3*=ø…*%

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(Íàöèîíàëüíûé ðååñòð ïðàâîâûõ àêòîâ Ðåñïóáëèêè Áåëàðóñü. 2007. ¹ 119. 2/1317)

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ä=2ëü…/ì, =*2=ì, %ã!=…,÷…,L, “" ƒ=……/. “ ã%“3ä=!“2"……%L “ë3›K%L.

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" %K“C÷…, ƒ=*%……%“2, , C!="%C%! ä*= * C!%*3!%!“*%ì3 !=K%2…,*3

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…=ã!=›ä…, o%÷2…%L ã!=ì%2%L c…!=ëü…%ã% C!%*3!%!= p“C3K-

ë,*, aë=!3“ü;

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aë=!3“ü;

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!/ p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü[.

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aë=!3“ü 32"!›ä=þ2“ c…!=ëü…/ì C!%*3!%!%ì p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü.

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ã% "%ƒ…=ã!=›ä…, , …=ã!=›ä…, ö……/ì C%ä=!*%ì ,ë, o%÷2…%L ã!=-

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%*=ƒ=…, C%ì%?, %!ã=…=ì C!%*3!=23!/.

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C!%*3!%!“*%ì3 !=K%2…,*3 ì%ã32 K/2ü C!,ì……/:

C%…,›…, " *ë=““…%ì ÷,… …= “!%* ä% ø“2, ì“ ö";

C%…,›…, " ä%ë›…%“2, …= “!%* ä% ø“2, ì“ ö";

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C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü[.

633

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ã=2ü …= C!%*3!%!“*,. !=K%2…,*%" ä,“ö,Cë,…=!…/ "ƒ/“*=…, “ 3÷2%ì

“ëä3þ?,. ,“*ëþ÷…,L:

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!=K%2…,*%", *%2%!/ì *ë=““…/ ÷,…/ C!,“"%…/ o!ƒ,ä…2%ì p“C3Kë,-

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ä=2=L“2"3 c…!=ëü…%ã% C!%*3!%!= p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü;

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…, %2 ä%ë›…%“2, ƒ=ì“2,2ëL c…!=ëü…%ã% C!%*3!%!= p“C3Kë,*, a-

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C% “%ãë=“%"=…,þ “ o!ƒ,ä…2%ì p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü.

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›…%“2ü c…!=ëü…/ì C!%*3!%!%ì p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü.

5.>o!%*3!%!/ %Kë=“2L, ã%!%ä= l,…“*= , C!,!="………/ * …,ì C!%-

*3!%!/ ,ìþ2 C!="% …=ë=ã=2ü …= C%ä÷,………/. ,ì C!%*3!%!“*,. !=K%2…,-

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…=“2% ?L “2=2ü,.

6.>o!%*3!%!/ %Kë=“2L, ã%!%ä= l,…“*= , C!,!="………/ * …,ì C!%-

*3!%!/ … "C!=" …=ë=ã=2ü ä,“ö,Cë,…=!…/ "ƒ/“*=…, …= “"%,. ƒ=ì“-

2,2ëL, = 2=*› %“"%K%›ä=2ü %2 ä%ë›…%“2L C!%*3!%!“*,. !=K%2…,*%",

…=ƒ…=÷……/. …= ä%ë›…%“2, c…!=ëü…/ì C!%*3!%!%ì p“C3Kë,*, aë=-

!3“ü.

7.>o!%*3!%!/ !=L%…%", !=L%…%" " ã%!%ä=., ã%!%ä%", ì›!=L%……/ ,

C!,!="………/ * …,ì 2!=…“C%!2…/ , ì›ã=!…,ƒ%……/ "%……/ C!%*3!%-

!/ ,ìþ2 C!="% C!,ì… 2ü ä,“ö,Cë,…=!…/ "ƒ/“*=…, " ",ä ƒ=ì÷=-

…, , "/ã%"%!= * C%ä÷,………/ì ,ì C!%*3!%!“*,ì !=K%2…,*=ì, ƒ= ,“-

*ëþ÷…,ì “"%,. ƒ=ì“2,2ëL.

8.>o!%*3!%!“*,L !=K%2…,*, “%"!ø,"ø,L ä,“ö,Cë,…=!…/L C!%“23-

C%*, ì%›2 K/2ü %2“2!=…… %2 ä%ë›…%“2, …= C!,%ä C!%"ä…, “ë3›K-

…%ã% !=““ëä%"=…, , ä% !ø…, "%C!%“= % C!,"ë÷…,, ã% " 3“2=…%"-

ë……%ì C%! ä* * ä,“ö,Cë,…=!…%L %2"2“2"……%“2,, …% … K%ë ÷ì …=

ä"= ì“ ö=. n2“2!=……, %2 ä%ë›…%“2, C!%,ƒ"%ä,2“ C% !=“C%! ›…,þ

c…!=ëü…%ã% C!%*3!%!= p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü ,ë, C!%*3!%!=, …=ƒ…=÷,"-

øã% …= ä%ë›…%“2ü C!%*3!%!“*%ã% !=K%2…,*=, “%"!ø,"øã% ä,“ö,Cë,-

…=!…/L C!%“23C%*, “ë, ,…% … C!ä3“ì%2!…% rã%ë%"…%-C!%ö““3=ëü-

…/ì *%ä*“%ì p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü. n2“2!=……, %2 ä%ë›…%“2, ƒ=ì“-

2,2ëL c…!=ëü…%ã% C!%*3!%!= p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü, C!%*3!%!%" %Kë=-

“2L, ã%!%ä= l,…“*= , C!,!="………/. * …,ì C!%*3!%!%" C!%,ƒ"%ä,2“ “

“%ãë=“, o!ƒ,ä…2= p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü. g= "!ì %2“2!=……, %2 ä%ë-

›…%“2, C!%*3!%!“*%ì3 !=K%2…,*3 "/Cë=÷,"=2“ ƒ=!=K%2…= Cë=2= (ä-

…›…% ä%"%ëü“2",), “ë, ,…% … C!ä3“ì%2!…% ƒ=*%…%ä=2ëü…/ì, =*-

2=ì, p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü.

634

q 2 = 2 ü 56. o!="% C!%*3!%!“*%ã% !=K%2…,*= …= %K›=ë%"=…,

!ø…, % …=ë%›…,, ä,“ö,Cë,…=!…%ã% "ƒ/“*=…, ,

%K %“"%K%›ä…,, ,ë, %2“2!=……,, %2 ä%ë›…%“2,,

% C!"%ä …= ä!3ã3þ ä%ë›…%“2ü, % ë,ø…,,

*ë=““…%ã% ÷,…= ,ë, %K 3"%ëü……,, ,ƒ %!ã=…%"

C!%*3!=23!/

o!%*3!%!“*,L !=K%2…,* "C!=" %K›=ë%"=2ü " "/ø“2% ?,L %!ã=…

C!%*3!=23!/ ("/ø“2% ?ì3 !3*%"%ä,2ëþ %!ã=…= C!%*3!=23!/) , (,ë,)

" “3ä C!,… 2% " %2…%ø…,, ã% !ø…, % …=ë%›…,, ä,“ö,Cë,…=!…%ã%

"ƒ/“*=…, , %K %“"%K%›ä…,, ,ë, %2“2!=……,, %2 ä%ë›…%“2,, % C!"%ä

ã% …= ä!3ã3þ ä%ë›…%“2ü, % ë,ø…,, *ë=““…%ã% ÷,…= ,ë, %K 3"%ëü……,,

,ƒ %!ã=…%" C!%*3!=23!/.

q 2 = 2 ü 64. b%““2=…%"ë…, C!%*3!%!“*%ã% !=K%2…,*=

" ä%ë›…%“2,, *ë=““…%ì ÷,… , …= “ë3›K " %!ã=…=.

C!%*3!=23!/

1.>o!%*3!%!“*,L !=K%2…,*, C!,ƒ…=……/L " 3“2=…%"ë……%ì C%! ä*

…ƒ=*%……% %“"%K%›ä……/ì ,ë, %2“2!=………/ì %2 ä%ë›…%“2,, C!"ä…-

…/ì …= ä!3ã3þ ä%ë›…%“2ü, ë,ø……/ì *ë=““…%ã% ÷,…= ,ë, 3"%ë……/ì

,ƒ %!ã=…%" C!%*3!=23!/, C%äë›,2 "%““2=…%"ë…,þ …= “ë3›K " %!ã=…=.

C!%*3!=23!/ " C!›…L ä%ë›…%“2, ë,K% “ ã% “%ãë=“, …=ƒ…=÷=2“ …=

!="…%ƒ…=÷…3þ ä%ë›…%“2ü, = 2=*› C%äë›,2 "%““2=…%"ë…,þ " *ë=““-

…%ì ÷,….

2.>b “ë3÷= "%““2=…%"ë…, C!%*3!%!“*%ã% !=K%2…,*= …= “ë3›K "

%!ã=…=. C!%*3!=23!/, = 2=*› ,ƒì……, -%!ì3ë,!%"*, %“…%"=…, 3"%ëü-

……, ,ƒ %!ã=…%" C!%*3!=23!/, %“"%K%›ä…, ,ë, %2“2!=……, %2 ä%ë›-

…%“2,, C!C 2“2"3þ?L C%“23Cë…,þ C!%*3!%!“*%ã% !=K%2…,*= …= …%"3þ

!=K%23, ì3 "/Cë=÷,"=2“ “!ä…,L ƒ=!=K%2%* " “%%2"2“2",, “ ƒ=*%…%ä=-

2ëü“2"%ì % 2!3ä.

cë="= 15

hm{e bnopnq{ de“Šek|mnqŠh opnjrp`Šrp{

q 2 = 2 ü 68. Š!3ä%"/ %2…%ø…, !=K%2…,*%" C!%*3!=23!/

Š!3ä%"/ %2…%ø…, !=K%2…,*%" C!%*3!=23!/ !ã3ë,!3þ2“ ƒ=*%-

…%ä=2ëü“2"%ì % ã%“3ä=!“2"……%L “ë3›K , ƒ=*%…%ä=2ëü“2"%ì % 2!3ä.

o!ƒ,ä…2 p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü `.k3*=ø…*%

635

13.7. dhq0hokhm`pm{i rqŠ`b

npc`mnb h ondp`gdekemhi on )pegb{)`im{l

qhŠr`0h“l peqorakhjh aek`prq|

>r2"!›ä… r*=ƒ%ì o!ƒ,ä…2= p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü

%2 31 ="ã3“2= 1999 ã. 1 509

(Íàöèîíàëüíûé ðååñòð ïðàâîâûõ àêòîâ Ðåñïóáëèêè Áåëàðóñü. 1999. ¹ 68. 1/612)

nayhe onknfemh“

1.>d,“ö,Cë,…= " %!ã=…=. , C%ä!=ƒäë…, . C% ÷!ƒ"/÷=L…/ì “,23-

=ö, ì p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü “2ü “2!%ã% , 2%÷…% “%Këþä…, ë,ö=ì,

! ä%"%ã% , …=÷=ëü“2"3þ?ã% “%“2="= %!ã=…%" , C%ä!=ƒäë…,L C% ÷!ƒ"/-

÷=L…/ì “,23=ö, ì (ä=ë>$ !=K%2…,*, %!ã=…%" , C%ä!=ƒäë…,L C% ÷!ƒ-

"/÷=L…/ì “,23=ö, ì) C%! ä*= , C!=",ë, 3“2=…%"ë……/. ƒ=*%…%ä=2ëü-

“2"%ì p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü, C!,“ ã%L, 3“2="=ì, , C!,*=ƒ=ì, C! ì/.

…=÷=ëü…,*%".

2.>d,“ö,Cë,…= %“…%"/"=2“ …= "…32!……ì 3K›ä…,, *=›ä%ã%

!=K%2…,*= %!ã=…%" , C%ä!=ƒäë…,L C% ÷!ƒ"/÷=L…/ì “,23=ö, ì " …-

%K.%ä,ì%“2, ä%K!%“%"“2…%ã% ,“C%ë……, “"%ã% “ë3›K…%ã% ä%ëã=, “%-

ƒ…=…,, ë,÷…%L %2"2“2"……%“2, ƒ= ƒ=?,23 ã!=›ä=… , 2!!,2%!,, p“C3K-

ë,*, aë=!3“ü %2 ÷!ƒ"/÷=L…/. “,23=ö,L C!,!%ä…%ã% , 2.…%ã……%ã%

.=!=*2!=.

3.>d,“ö,Cë,…= %K ƒ/"=2 *=›ä%ã% !=K%2…,*= %!ã=…%" , C%ä!=ƒäë-

…,L C% ÷!ƒ"/÷=L…/ì “,23=ö, ì:

ä%K!%“%"“2…% …“2, “ë3›K3 C% ƒ=?,2 ›,ƒ…, , ƒä%!%"ü ëþäL, 2!-

!,2%!,, p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü %2 ÷!ƒ"/÷=L…/. “,23=ö,L C!,!%ä…%ã% ,

2.…%ã……%ã% .=!=*2!=;

“2!%ã% “%Këþä=2ü j%…“2,23ö,þ , ,…/ =*2/ ƒ=*%…%ä=2ëü“2"= p“-

C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü, 2!K%"=…, C!,“ ã,, 3“2="%";

K“C!*%“ë%"…%, 2%÷…% , " “!%* "/C%ë… 2ü C!,*=ƒ/ C! ì/. …=÷=ëü-

…,*%";

“2%L*% C!…%“,2ü 2 ã%2/ , ë,ø…, , “" ƒ=……/ “% “ë3›K%L " %!ã=-

…=. , C%ä!=ƒäë…, . C% ÷!ƒ"/÷=L…/ì “,23=ö, ì, … ?=ä,2ü “"%,.

“,ë, = “ë, C%2!K32“ , 2% , “=ì%L ›,ƒ…, C!, ,“C%ë……,, “ë3›K…%ã%

ä%ëã=;

“%äL“2"%"=2ü …=÷=ëü…,*=ì " 3*!Cë…,, ä,“ö,Cë,…/ , %K“C÷-

…,, 3“2="…%ã% C%! ä*=;

%*=ƒ/"=2ü 3"=›…, …=÷=ëü…,*=ì, “2=!ø,ì C% ƒ"=…,þ , ä%ë›…%“2,;

“%Këþä=2ü C!=",ë= "/C%ë……, C!,"2“2", , …%ø…, 3“2=…%"-

ë……%L -%!ì/ %ä›ä/;

C%“2% ……% C%"/ø=2ü “"%þ *"=ë,-,*=ö,þ, “%ä!›=2ü " ã%2%"…%“2,

* C!,ì……,þ 2.…,*3 , "%%!3›…,, K!÷ü ""!……% ,ì3?“2"%;

“2!%ã% .!=…,2ü ã%“3ä=!“2"……/ “*!2/.

636

4.>d,“ö,Cë,…= ä%“2,ã=2“ :

"%“C,2=…,ì 3 !=K%2…,*%" %!ã=…%" , C%ä!=ƒäë…,L C% ÷!ƒ"/÷=L-

…/ì “,23=ö, ì "/“%*,. ì%!=ëü…%-C“,.%ë%ã,÷“*,. , äë%"/. *=÷“2",

“%ƒ…=2ëü…%ã% %2…%ø…, * ,“C%ë……,þ “ë3›K…%ã% ä%ëã=;

C%ää!›=…,ì " %!ã=…=. , C%ä!=ƒäë…, . C% ÷!ƒ"/÷=L…/ì “,23-

=ö, ì 3“2="…%ã% C%! ä*=;

%K“C÷…,ì “2!%ã%ã% “%Këþä…, ƒ=*%…%ä=2ëü“2"=;

C%"“ä…"…%L 2!K%"=2ëü…%“2üþ …=÷=ëü…,*%" * C%ä÷,………/ì, 3ì-

ë/ì , C!=",ëü…/ì C!,ì……,ì ì! 3K›ä…, , C!,…3›ä…, .

5.>m=÷=ëü…,* …“2 ë,÷…3þ %2"2“2"……%“2ü ƒ= “%“2% …, ä,“ö,C-

ë,…/ “!ä, C%ä÷,………/.. n… %K ƒ=…:

C%“2% ……% C%ä="=2ü C!,ì! %K!=ƒö%"%ã% “%Këþä…, ä,“ö,Cë,…/,

2!K%"=…,L ƒ=*%…%ä=2ëü“2"=, C!,“ ã,;

ƒ…=2ü ì%!=ëü…%-C“,.%ë%ã,÷“*% “%“2% …, C%ä÷,………/.;

%K“C÷,"=2ü “%"!ø…“2"%"=…, C!%-““,%…=ëü…/. *=÷“2" C%ä÷,-

………/., !=ƒ","=2ü , C%ää!›,"=2ü 3 …,. “%ƒ…=…, “ë3›K…%ã% ä%ëã=;

C%%?! 2ü C%ä÷,………/. ƒ= 3“!ä, , %2ë,÷, C% “ë3›K, -%!ì,!%-

"=2ü , C%ää!›,"=2ü 3 …,. …2!C,ì% %2…%ø…, * ëþK/ì …=!3ø…,-

ì ä,“ö,Cë,…/, “2!%ã% "ƒ/“*,"=2ü “ …!=ä,"/.;

,ƒ3÷=2ü ,…ä,",ä3=ëü…/ *=÷“2"= C%ä÷,………/., C%ää!›,"=2ü 3“-

2="…/ "ƒ=,ì%%2…%ø…, ì›ä3 …,ì,, “Cë=÷,"=2ü *%ëë*2," , ,“C%ëü-

ƒ%"=2ü “,ë3 ã% %K?“2"……%ã% "%ƒäL“2", ;

C!ä3C!›ä=2ü C!="%…=!3ø…, , = " “ë3÷= ,. “%"!ø…, 3“2=…="-

ë,"=2ü C!,÷,…/, …ƒ=ìäë,2ëü…% ä%*ë=ä/"=2ü % …,. …C%“!ä“2"……%-

ì3 C! ì%ì3 …=÷=ëü…,*3.

m=÷=ëü…,*, ä%C3“2,"ø,L “%*!/2, C!="%…=!3ø…,L, C!,"ë*=2“

* %2"2“2"……%“2, " “%%2"2“2",, “ ƒ=*%…%ä=2ëü“2"%ì.

6.>o!,*=ƒ/ …=÷=ëü…,*= ä%ë›…/ K/2ü "/C%ë……/ C%ä÷,………/ì,

K“C!*%“ë%"…%, 2%÷…% , " “!%*.

m=÷=ëü…,* …“2 %2"2“2"……%“2ü ƒ= ƒ=*%……%“2ü %2ä=……/. C!,*=ƒ%".

dhq0hokhm`pm{e op`b` m`)`k|mhjnb

7.>o!,ì… 2ü C%%?!…, , …=ë=ã=2ü ä,“ö,Cë,…=!…/ "ƒ/“*=…,

ì%ã32 2%ëü*% C! ì/ …=÷=ëü…,*, " C!äë=. C!ä%“2="ë……/. ,ì C!=".

o! ì/ì, …=÷=ëü…,*=ì, "ë þ2“ …=÷=ëü…,*,, *%2%!/ì !=K%2…,-

*, %!ã=…%" , C%ä!=ƒäë…,L C% ÷!ƒ"/÷=L…/ì “,23=ö, ì C%ä÷,……/ C%

“ë3›K .%2 K/ "!ì……%.

aë,›=Lø,L * C%ä÷,………%ì3 C! ì%L …=÷=ëü…,* "ë 2“ …C%“-

!ä“2"……/ì C! ì/ì …=÷=ëü…,*%ì.

8.>p=K%2…,*, %!ã=…%" , C%ä!=ƒäë…,L C% ÷!ƒ"/÷=L…/ì “,23=ö,-

ì, … C%ä÷,………/ ä!3ã ä!3ã3 C% “ë3›K, ì%ã32 K/2ü “2=!ø,ì, ,ë,

ìë=äø,ì,. q2=!ø,…“2"% %C!äë 2“ “Cö,=ëü…/ì, ƒ"=…, ì,. q2=!-

ø, C% “Cö,=ëü…%ì3 ƒ"=…,þ ä%ë›…/ 2!K%"=2ü %2 ìë=äø,. “%Këþä-

…, ä,“ö,Cë,…/, C!=",ë …%ø…, 3“2=…%"ë……%L -%!ì/ %ä›ä/, "/-

C%ë……, C!,"2“2", .

637

9.>o!, “%"ì“2…%ì "/C%ë……,, “ë3›K…/. %K ƒ=……%“2L !=K%2…,-

*=ì, %!ã=…%" , C%ä!=ƒäë…,L C% ÷!ƒ"/÷=L…/ì “,23=ö, ì, … C%ä÷,-

………/ì, ä!3ã ä!3ã3, *%ãä= ,. “ë3›K…/ "ƒ=,ì%%2…%ø…, … %C!äë-

…/ …=÷=ëü…,*%ì, “2=!ø,L ,ƒ …,. C% ä%ë›…%“2,, = C!, !="…/. ä%ë›…%-

“2 .>$ “2=!ø,L C% ƒ"=…,þ "ë 2“ …=÷=ëü…,*%ì , C%ëüƒ32“ ä,“ö,C-

ë,…=!…/ì, C!="=ì,, C!ä%“2="ë……/ì, ì3 C% ƒ=…,ì=ì%L ä%ë›…%“2,.

10.>m=÷=ëü…,* C%ëüƒ32“ ä,“ö,Cë,…=!…/ì, C!="=ì, C% "!ì……%

,“C%ë… ì%L ä%ë›…%“2, 2%ãä=, *%ãä= %K .2%ì %KA "ë…% " C!,*=ƒ.

11.>o!="= …=÷=ëü…,*%" C% C!,ì……,þ C%%?!…,L , …=ë%›…,þ

ä,“ö,Cë,…=!…/. "ƒ/“*=…,L, C!ä3“ì%2!……/. …=“2% ?,ì r“2="%ì, %C-

!äë þ2“ l,…,“2!%ì C% ÷!ƒ"/÷=L…/ì “,23=ö, ì (ä=ë>$ l,…,“2!).

12.>m=÷=ëü…,*, C!"/“,"ø,L C!ä%“2="ë……/ ì3 C!="= C% C!,-

ì……,þ C%%?!…,L , …=ë%›…,þ ä,“ö,Cë,…=!…/. "ƒ/“*=…,L, …“2 ƒ=

.2% ä,“ö,Cë,…=!…3þ %2"2“2"……%“2ü.

onnypemh“, ophlem“el{e j p`anŠmhj`l npc`mnb

h ondp`gdekemhi on )pegb{)`im{l qhŠr`0h“l

13.>j !=K%2…,*=ì %!ã=…%" , C%ä!=ƒäë…,L C% ÷!ƒ"/÷=L…/ì “,-

23=ö, ì ì%ã32 C!,ì… 2ü“ “ëä3þ?, C%%?!…, :

%KA "ë…, Kë=ã%ä=!…%“2,;

“… 2, !=… …=ë%›……%ã% "ƒ/“*=…, ;

…=ã!=›ä…, ö……/ì C%ä=!*%ì ,ë, ä…üã=ì,;

…=ã!=›ä…, o%÷2…%L ã!=ì%2%L (ã!=ì%2%L);

…=ã!=›ä…, …=ã!3ä…/ì (C=ì 2…/ì) ƒ…=*%ì %!ã=…%" , C%ä!=ƒäë-

…,L C% ÷!ƒ"/÷=L…/ì “,23=ö, ì;

ä%“!%÷…% C!,“"%…, %÷!ä…%ã% “Cö,=ëü…%ã% ƒ"=…, ;

C!,“"%…, %÷!ä…%ã% “Cö,=ëü…%ã% ƒ"=…, …= %ä…3 “23C…ü "/ø

“Cö,=ëü…%ã% ƒ"=…, , C!ä3“ì%2!……%ã% C% ƒ=…,ì=ì%L ø2=2…%L ä%ë›-

…%“2,;

ƒ=…“…, " j…,ã3 C%÷2=.

g= ì3›“2"% , %2"=ã3, C!% "ë……/ C!, ,“C%ë……,, “ë3›K…%ã% ä%ëã=,

, ä!3ã, %“%K/ ƒ=“ë3ã, !=K%2…,*, %!ã=…%" , C%ä!=ƒäë…,L C% ÷!ƒ"/-

÷=L…/ì “,23=ö, ì ì%ã32 K/2ü C!ä“2="ë…/ * …=ã!=›ä…,þ ã%“3ä=!-

“2"……/ì, …=ã!=ä=ì, , * C!,“"%…,þ C%÷2…/. ƒ"=…,L.

14.>j *3!“=…2=ì %K!=ƒ%"=2ëü…/. 3÷!›ä…,L l,…,“2!“2"= C%

÷!ƒ"/÷=L…/ì “,23=ö, ì *!%ì C%%?!…,L, C!÷,“ë……/. " C3…*2 13

…=“2% ?ã% r“2="=, ì%ã32 C!,ì… 2ü“ “ëä3þ?, C%%?!…, :

!=ƒ!ø…, 3"%ëü……, "… %÷!ä, ,ƒ !=“C%ë%›…, %K!=ƒ%"=2ëü-

…%ã% 3÷!›ä…, ;

…=ã!=›ä…, ë,÷…%L -%2%ã!=-,L C!, !=ƒ"!…32%ì ƒ…=ì…, C%ä-

!=ƒäë…, C% ÷!ƒ"/÷=L…/ì “,23=ö, ì;

“%%K?…, !%ä,2ë ì ,ë, C% ì“23 C!›…L !=K%2/ (3÷K/) %K %K-

!=ƒö%"%ì "/C%ë……,, “ë3›K…/. %K ƒ=……%“2L;

C%"/ø…, !=ƒì!= “2,C…ä,,.

638

onp“dnj ophlememh“ onnypemhi

15.>m=÷=ëü…,*, ì%ã32 C!,ì… 2ü C%%?!…, *=* " %2…%ø…,, %2-

äëü…%ã% !=K%2…,*= %!ã=…%" , C%ä!=ƒäë…,L C% ÷!ƒ"/÷=L…/ì “,23=ö,-

ì, 2=* , " %2…%ø…,, %!ã=…= (C%ä!=ƒäë…, ) C% ÷!ƒ"/÷=L…/ì “,23=-

ö, ì.

16.>j !=K%2…,*3 %!ã=…%" , C%ä!=ƒäë…,L C% ÷!ƒ"/÷=L…/ì “,23=-

ö, ì, ,ìþ?ì3 ä,“ö,Cë,…=!…% "ƒ/“*=…,, C!,ì… 2“ C%%?!…,>$

“… 2, !=… …=ë%›……%ã% "ƒ/“*=…, . o!="% “… 2, ä,“ö,Cë,…=!…%ã%

"ƒ/“*=…, C!,…=äë›,2 …=÷=ëü…,*3, *%2%!/ì %…% K/ë% …=ë%›…%, =

2=*› "/ø“2% ?ì3 C! ì%ì3 …=÷=ëü…,*3.

q… 2, “ !=K%2…,*= %!ã=…%" , C%ä!=ƒäë…,L C% ÷!ƒ"/÷=L…/ì “,-

23=ö, ì ä,“ö,Cë,…=!…%ã% "ƒ/“*=…, >$ C%…,›…, " “Cö,=ëü…%ì ƒ"=-

…,, …= %ä…3 “23C…ü>$ ì%›2 %“3?“2"ë 2ü“ , *=* C!=",ë%, … !=… ÷ì

÷!ƒ ã%ä “% ä… C%…,›…, " “Cö,=ëü…%ì ƒ"=…,, C!, C%ë%›,2ëü…%L

=22“2=ö,, …ƒ=",“,ì% %2 ƒ=…,ì=ì%L ø2=2…%L ä%ë›…%“2, …=÷=ëü…,-

*%ì, C!,… "ø,ì !ø…, % C%…,›…,, " “Cö,=ëü…%ì ƒ"=…,,, ë,K% ã%

"/ø“2% ?,ì …=÷=ëü…,*%ì. d% "%““2=…%"ë…, " C!›…ì “Cö,=ëü…%ì

ƒ"=…,, C%"2%!…% C%…,›…, " “Cö,=ëü…%ì ƒ"=…,, … ä%C3“*=2“ .

d,“ö,Cë,…=!…% "ƒ/“*=…,>$ C%…,›…, " ä%ë›…%“2,>$ ì%›2 K/2ü

“… 2% “ !=K%2…,*= %!ã=…%" , C%ä!=ƒäë…,L C% ÷!ƒ"/÷=L…/ì “,23=ö,-

ì, *=* C!=",ë%, … !=… ÷ì ÷!ƒ ã%ä “% ä… C%…,›…, " ä%ë›…%“2,

Kƒ "%““2=…%"ë…, " !=… ƒ=…,ì=ì%L ä%ë›…%“2,. m=ƒ…=÷…, …= "/-

ø“2% ?3þ ä%ë›…%“2ü " ä=……%ì “ë3÷= %“3?“2"ë 2“ " C%! ä* C!%-

ä",›…, C% “ë3›K.

nä…%"!ì……% “ !=K%2…,*= %!ã=…%" , C%ä!=ƒäë…,L C% ÷!ƒ"/÷=L…/ì

“,23=ö, ì ì%›2 K/2ü “… 2% 2%ëü*% %ä…% ä,“ö,Cë,…=!…% "ƒ/“*=…,.

17.>o%%?!…, >$ %KA "ë…, Kë=ã%ä=!…%“2,, …=ã!=›ä…, o%÷2-

…%L ã!=ì%2%L (ã!=ì%2%L)>$ C!,ì… þ2“ *=* " %2…%ø…,, %2äëü…%ã%

!=K%2…,*= %!ã=…%" , C%ä!=ƒäë…,L C% ÷!ƒ"/÷=L…/ì “,23=ö, ì, 2=* ,

" %2…%ø…,, %!ã=…= (C%ä!=ƒäë…, ) C% ÷!ƒ"/÷=L…/ì “,23=ö, ì.

18.>o%%?!…,>$ ä%“!%÷…% C!,“"%…, %÷!ä…%ã% “Cö,=ëü…%ã%

ƒ"=…, >$ C!,ì… 2“ … K%ë ä"3. !=ƒ ƒ= C!,%ä “ë3›K/:

ƒ= ì3›“2"% , “=ì%%2"!›……%“2ü, C!% "ë……/ C!, ,“C%ë……,,

“ë3›K…%ã% ä%ëã=,>$ …ƒ=",“,ì% %2 “!%*= "/“ë3ã, " C!ä/ä3?ì “Cö,-

=ëü…%ì ƒ"=…,,;

ƒ= ä%“2,›…, "/“%*,. !ƒ3ëü2=2%" " “ë3›K , %K!=ƒö%"% "/C%ë…-

…, “ë3›K…/. %K ƒ=……%“2L>$ C% ,“2÷…,, … ì… C%ë%",…/ 3“2=-

…%"ë……%ã% “!%*= "/“ë3ã, " C!ä/ä3?ì “Cö,=ëü…%ì ƒ"=…,,.

qCö,=ëü…% ƒ"=…, ì%›2 C!,“"=,"=2ü“ ä%“!%÷…% " C!äë=. ƒ"=-

…, , C!ä3“ì%2!……%ã% C% ƒ=…,ì=ì%L ø2=2…%L ä%ë›…%“2,.

19.>o%%?!…,>$ C!,“"%…, %÷!ä…%ã% “Cö,=ëü…%ã% ƒ"=…, …= %ä…3

“23C…ü "/ø “Cö,=ëü…%ã% ƒ"=…, , C!ä3“ì%2!……%ã% C% ƒ=…,ì=ì%L

ø2=2…%L ä%ë›…%“2,,>$ ì%›2 C!,ì… 2ü“ %ä,… !=ƒ ƒ= C!,%ä “ë3›K/

C% ,“2÷…,, 3“2=…%"ë……%ã% “!%*= "/“ë3ã, " “Cö,=ëü…%ì ƒ"=…,, ƒ=

ä%“2,›…, "/“%*,. !ƒ3ëü2=2%" " “ë3›K , %K!=ƒö%"% "/C%ë……, “ë3-

›K…/. %K ƒ=……%“2L.

639

20.>o%%?!…, >$ ƒ=…“…, " j…,ã3 C%÷2=, …=ã!=›ä…, …=ã!3ä-

…/ì (C=ì 2…/ì) ƒ…=*%ì %!ã=…%" , C%ä!=ƒäë…,L C% ÷!ƒ"/÷=L…/ì

“,23=ö, ì>$ C!,ì… þ2“ " “%%2"2“2",, “ o%ë%›…,ì % j…,ã C%÷2=

, C%ë%›…, ì, % …=ã!3ä…%ì , C=ì 2…%ì ƒ…=*=. %!ã=…%" , C%ä!=ƒäë-

…,L C% ÷!ƒ"/÷=L…/ì “,23=ö, ì, 32"!›ä=ì/ì, l,…,“2!%ì.

21.>o%%?!…, >$ !=ƒ!ø…, 3"%ëü……, "… %÷!ä, ,ƒ !=“C%ë%-

›…, %K!=ƒ%"=2ëü…%ã% 3÷!›ä…, , …=ã!=›ä…, ë,÷…%L -%2%ã!=-,L

C!, !=ƒ"!…32%ì ƒ…=ì…, C%ä!=ƒäë…, C% ÷!ƒ"/÷=L…/ì “,23=ö, ì,

“%%K?…, !%ä,2ë ì ,ë, C% ì“23 C!›…L !=K%2/ (3÷K/) %K %K!=ƒö%-

"%ì "/C%ë……,, “ë3›K…/. %K ƒ=……%“2L, C%"/ø…, !=ƒì!= “2,C…-

ä,,>$ C!,ì… þ2“ " C%! ä*, %C!äë ì%ì l,…,“2!%ì.

22.>o%%?!…, %KA "ë þ2“ C!,*=ƒ=ì, , “%%K?=þ2“ !=K%2…,*3

%!ã=…%" , C%ä!=ƒäë…,L C% ÷!ƒ"/÷=L…/ì “,23=ö, ì ë,÷…% ,ë, C!ä

“2!%ì, …= “%"?=…,, (“%K!=…,,). aë=ã%ä=!…%“2ü, = 2=*› “… 2, ä,“ö,C-

ë,…=!…%ã% "ƒ/“*=…, , …=ë%›……%ã% 3“2…%, ì%ã32 K/2ü %KA "ë…/ *=* "

C!,*=ƒ, 2=* , " 3“2…%L -%!ì.

nKA "ë…, C!,*=ƒ%" % C%%?!…, ., = 2=*› "!3÷…, %2ë,÷,"ø,ì“

!=K%2…,*=ì %!ã=…%" , C%ä!=ƒäë…,L C% ÷!ƒ"/÷=L…/ì “,23=ö, ì …=-

ã!=ä, ö……/. C%ä=!*%", *=* C!=",ë%, C!%,ƒ"%ä,2“ " 2%!›“2"……%L %K-

“2=…%"*.

dhq0hokhm`pm{e bg{qj`mh“, m`k`c`el{e m` p`anŠmhjnb

npc`mnb h ondp`gdekemhi on )pegb{)`im{l qhŠr`0h“l

23.>m= !=K%2…,*%" %!ã=…%" , C%ä!=ƒäë…,L C% ÷!ƒ"/÷=L…/ì “,-

23=ö, ì ì%ã32 …=ë=ã=2ü“ “ëä3þ?, ä,“ö,Cë,…=!…/ "ƒ/“*=…, :

ƒ=ì÷=…,;

"/ã%"%!;

“2!%ã,L "/ã%"%!;

C!ä3C!›ä…, % …C%ë…%ì “ë3›K…%ì “%%2"2“2",,;

ë,ø…, …=ã!3ä…%ã% (C=ì 2…%ã%) ƒ…=*= %!ã=…%" , C%ä!=ƒäë…,L C%

÷!ƒ"/÷=L…/ì “,23=ö, ì;

,“*ëþ÷…, ,ƒ j…,ã, C%÷2=;

C%…,›…, " ä%ë›…%“2,;

C%…,›…, " “Cö,=ëü…%ì ƒ"=…,, …= %ä…3 “23C…ü;

3"%ëü……, ,ƒ %!ã=…%" , C%ä!=ƒäë…,L C% ÷!ƒ"/÷=L…/ì “,23=ö, ì.

24.>b %K!=ƒ%"=2ëü…/. 3÷!›ä…, . l,…,“2!“2"= C% ÷!ƒ"/÷=L-

…/ì “,23=ö, ì *!%ì "ƒ/“*=…,L, C!÷,“ë……/. " C3…*2 23 …=“2% -

?ã% r“2="=, ì%ã32 C!,ì… 2ü“ “ëä3þ?, ä,“ö,Cë,…=!…/ "ƒ/“*=…, :

ë,ø…, 3"%ëü……,L ,ƒ !=“C%ë%›…, %K!=ƒ%"=2ëü…%ã% 3÷!›ä-

…, …= “!%* ä% %ä…%ã% ì“ ö=;

…=ƒ…=÷…, "… %÷!ä, " …=! ä C% “ë3›K (ƒ= ,“*ëþ÷…,ì …=ƒ…=÷-

…, " *=!=3ë ,ë, ä›3!…/ì C% C%ä!=ƒäë…,þ).