509
2)>ä% %*%…÷=…, “!%*= !=K%2/, C!ä3“ì%2!……%ã% ƒ=*%…%ä=2ëü“2"%ì
% 2!3ä, 2!3ä%"/ì ä%ã%"%!%ì ,ë, %K3“ë%"ë……%ã% C!, C!"%ä, …=C!="-
ë…,, ,ë, C!,ì …= !=K%23, = C!, %2“32“2",, %C!äë……%ã% “!%*=>$ ä%
,“2÷…, %ä…%ã% ã%ä= !=K%2/ 3"%ë,ë“ C% “%K“2"……%ì3 ›ë=…,þ Kƒ
3"=›,2ëü…%L C!,÷,…/ ,ë, K/ë 3"%ë… ƒ= ",…%"…/ äL“2", , *%2%!/
" “%%2"2“2",, “ …=“2% ?,ì j%ä*“%ì , ,…/ì, =*2=ì, ƒ=*%…%ä=2ëü-
“2"= ",ë,“ü %“…%"=…,ì äë C!*!=?…, 2!3ä%"%ã% ä%ã%"%!=.
o!, … "* …= !=K%23 ,ë, %2*=ƒ C!,“23C,2ü * !=K%2 C% 3"=›,-
2ëü…%L C!,÷,… !=K%2…,* %K ƒ=… "!…32ü C%ë3÷……/ “!ä“2"=, ƒ= ,“-
*ëþ÷…,ì C%…“……/. C32"/. !=“.%ä%".
q 2 = 2 ü >>99. j%ìC…“=ö,, ƒ= C%ä",›…%L , !=ƒAƒä…%L .=!=*2!
!=K%2, C!%,ƒ"%ä“2"% !=K%2 "=.2%"/ì ì2%ä%ì
dë !=K%2…,*%", ƒ=… 2/. " “2!%,2ëü“2", ýëåêòðîýíåðãåòèêå, …--
2C!!=K=2/"=þ?L , ë“…%L C!%ì/øë……%“2,, “" ƒ,, ë“…%ì , "%ä-
…%ì .%ƒ L“2", …= ="2%ì%K,ëü…%ì, âîäíîì, ›ëƒ…%ä%!%›…%ì 2!=…“C%!-
2, ,ƒ/“*=2ëü“*,., ã%ë%ã%!=ƒ"ä%÷…/., 2%C%ã!=-%-ã%äƒ,÷“*,. , ë-
“%3“2!%,2ëü…/. !=K%2=., " …=3÷…/. .*“Cä,ö, ., = 2=*› 2!=…“C%!2,-
!%"*%L …-2, , ã=ƒ=, “%ä!›=…,ì àâòîìîáèëüíûõ ä%!%ã, "/Cë=÷,"=þ2-
“ …=äK="*, ƒ= C%ä",›…%L , !=ƒAƒä…%L .=!=*2! !=K%2/, C!%,ƒ"%ä“2"%
!=K%2/ "=.2%"/ì ì2%ä%ì, ƒ= C%“2% ……3þ !=K%23 " C32,, !=K%23 "… C%-
“2% ……%ã% ì“2= ›,2ëü“2"= (C%ë"% ä%"%ëü“2",).
r“ë%", , C%! ä%* , !=ƒì!/ "/Cë=2/ …=äK="%* ƒ= !=K%2/, C!ä3“-
ì%2!……/ ÷=“2üþ C!"%L …=“2% ?L “2=2ü,, %C!äë þ2“ o!=",2ëü-
“2"%ì p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü.
q 2 = 2 ü >100. c=!=…2,, äë !=K%2…,*%", ,ƒK!=……/. …= "/K%!…/
ä%ë›…%“2, " ã%“3ä=!“2"……/ %!ã=…/
p=K%2…,*=ì, %“"%K%›ä……/ì %2 !=K%2/ "“ëä“2", ,. ,ƒK!=…, …=
"/K%!…/ ä%ë›…%“2, " ã%“3ä=!“2"……/ %!ã=…/, C%“ë %*%…÷=…, C%ë…%-
ì%÷,L C% "/K%!…%L ä%ë›…%“2, C!ä%“2="ë 2“ C!›… !=K%2= (ä%ë›-
…%“2ü), = C!, %2“32“2",,>$ ä!3ã= !="…%ö……= !=K%2= (ä%ë›…%“2ü), ƒ=
,“*ëþ÷…,ì “ë3÷=" ë,*",ä=ö,, %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,,.
q 2 = 2 ü 101.>c=!=…2,, äë !=K%2…,*%" …= "!ì "/C%ë……,
ã%“3ä=!“2"……/. ,ë, %K?“2"……/. %K ƒ=……%“2L
m= "!ì "/C%ë……, ã%“3ä=!“2"……/. ,ë, %K?“2"……/. %K ƒ=…-
…%“2L, “ë, " “%%2"2“2",, “ ƒ=*%…%ä=2ëü“2"%ì .2, %K ƒ=……%“2, ì%ã32
%“3?“2"ë 2ü“ " !=K%÷ "!ì , !=K%2…,*=ì ã=!=…2,!32“ “%.!=……,
ì“2= !=K%2/ (ä%ë›…%“2,) , “!ä…ã% ƒ=!=K%2*= ƒ= “÷2 “%%2"2“2"3þ?,.
ã%“3ä=!“2"……/. ,ë, ,…/. %!ã=…%" , %!ã=…,ƒ=ö,L.
p=K%2…,*=ì, C!,"ë*=ì/ì * "/C%ë……,þ "%,…“*,. %K ƒ=……%“2L,
C!ä%“2="ë þ2“ ã=!=…2,, " “%%2"2“2",, “ ƒ=*%…%ä=2ëü“2"%ì.
q!ä…,L ƒ=!=K%2%* “%.!=… 2“ " “ë3÷= . "/C%ë……, “ëä3þ?,.
ã%“3ä=!“2"……/. ,ë, %K?“2"……/. %K ƒ=……%“2L " !=K%÷ "!ì :
1)>%“3?“2"ë…, ,ƒK,!=2ëü…%ã% C!="=;
2)>%“3?“2"ë…, äC32=2“*,. C%ë…%ì%÷,L , C%ë…%ì%÷,L ÷ë…=
q%"2= p“C3Kë,*, m=ö,%…=ëü…%ã% “%K!=…, p“C3Kë,*, aë=!3“ü " “ë3-
÷= ., C!ä3“ì%2!……/. ƒ=*%…%ä=2ëü“2"%ì;