Тимо-Абитуриент. Английский язык

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абі турієнт

ʋ 2(2)/2010

Курс підготовки до ДПА і ЗНО-2011

КЛЮЧІ ДО ТЕСТОВИХ І ТРЕНУВАЛЬНИХ ЗАВДАНЬ

ɊɈɁȾȱɅ 1. ȽɊȺɆȺɌɂɄȺ

Ɍɟɫɬ 1 (ɜɯɿɞɧɢɣ)

1 ɋ 2 D 3 A 4 D 5 C 6 D 7 C 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 D 12 C

ȽɊȺɆȺɌɂɑɇɂɃ ɆȺɌȿɊȱȺɅ ȱ ɌɊȿɇɍȼȺɅɖɇȱ ɁȺȼȾȺɇɇə

Exercise 1. 1. the; the. 2. –; –. 3. –. 4. the. 5. the. 6. –, –. 7. a, a. 8. the. 9. the. 10. –. 11. the, the. 12. the,

the. 13. the. 14. the, –. 15. –. 16. a, the. 17. a, a. 18. –, –. 19. an. 20. the, the.

Exercise 2. 1. the; –. 2. –; –. 3. the. 4. the. 5. –. 6. the. 7. the, –. 8. –, the. 9. the. 10. the, the. 11. –. 12. the, –.

13. the. 14. the. 15. the, the. 16. –, the, –. 17. a, –, –. 18. the. 19. –, –. 20. a.

Exercise 3. 1. –, the. 2. –. 3. the, the. 4. –. 5. the. 6. –. 7. a, the. 8. –. 9. a, –, –. 10. –, a, –. 11. the. 12. a, the.

13. the, –. 14. –, the, –. 15. the, the. 16. –, the. 17. the. 18. –, –. 19. –. 20. –.

Exercise 5. A.1. it’s a pity/shame. 2. a loud voice. 3. a lot of. 4. for a long time. 5. as a result. 6. had a good

time. 7. in a hurry. 8. as a matter of fact. 9. at a loss. B. 1. on the one hand, on the other hand. 2. out of the ques-

tion. 3. on the whole. 4. tell the time. 5. the other day. 6. goes to the theatre. 7. in the country. 8. to tell the truth.

9. in the morning/evening/afternoon. 10. in the original. 11. to pass the time. C. 1. at ﬁ rst sight. 2. by car/bus.

3. at night/dawn/dusk/sunset. 4. on board a ship. 5. by heart. 6. at dinner/breakfast/supper. 7. on sale. 8. took

offence. 9. on foot. 10. at school/home. 11. at war. 12. by chance/mistake. 13. by day. D. 1. from beginning to

end. 2. from time to time. 3. from morning to night. 4. from head to foot. 5. bit by bit. 6. day by day.

Exercise 7. — Stephenie Meyer’s life changed dramatically on the 2

of June, 2003. The stay-at-home

mother of three young sons woke up from a dream featuring — seemingly real characters that she could not

get out of her head.

«Though I had a million things to do, I stayed in — bed, thinking about the dream. Unwillingly, I eventually

got up and did the immediate necessities, and then put everything that I possibly could on the back burner and

sat down at the computer to write—something I hadn’t done in such a long time that I wondered why I was

bothering.»

— Meyer invented the plot during the day through — swim lessons and — potty training, and wrote

it out late at — night when the house was quiet. Three months later she ﬁ nished the ﬁ rst novel, Twilight.

With — encouragement from her older sister (the only other person who knew she had written a book), Meyer

submitted the manuscript to — various literary agencies. Twilight was picked out of a slush pile at Writer’s

House and eventually made its way to the publishing company Little Brown, where everyone fell immediately

in — love with the gripping, star-crossed lovers.

Twilight was one of 2005’s most talked about novels and within — weeks of its release the book debuted at

#5 on The New York Times bestseller list.

Ɍɟɫɬ 2 (ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɢɣ)

1 C 2 C 3 A 4 D 5 C 6 B 7 A 8 C 9 D 10 D 11 D 12 C

ɊɈɁȾȱɅ 2. ɅȿɄɋɂɄȺ

Ɍɟɫɬ 1 (ɜɯɿɞɧɢɣ)

1 B 2 A 3 C 4 D 5 D 6 C 7 B 8 C 9 D 10 B 11 C 12 A

ɅȿɄɋɂɑɇɂɃ ɆȺɌȿɊȱȺɅ ȱ ɌɊȿɇɍȼȺɅɖɇȱ ɁȺȼȾȺɇɇə

Exercise 1. 1 C 2 D 3 E 4 A 5 B

Exercise 3. A. 1. bedroom 2. bathroom 3. closet 4. kitchen 5. dining room B. 1 C 2 F 3 D 4 B 5 A 6 E

Exercise 10. 1 D 2 C 3 E 4 B 5 A

Exercise 12. 1 C 2 B 3 D 4 A

Exercise 13. 1 I 2 G 3 C 4 J 5 E 6 H 7 B 8 F 9 D 10 A

Ɍɟɫɬ 2 (ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɢɣ)

1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 D 6 A 7 D 8 A 9 B 10 A 11 C 12 B

абі турієнт

ȺɇȽɅȱɃɋɖɄȺ ɆɈȼȺ

Тест у форматі ЗНО-2010

ВІДПОВІДІ ТА КОМЕНТАРІ ДО ТЕСТУ У ФОРМАТІ ЗНО-2010,

УМІЩЕНОГО В ЖУРНАЛІ № 1

1 G

Ɏɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ 1 ɫɩɿɜɜɿɞɧɨɫɢɬɶɫɹ ɡ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɿɽɸ G Keep your voice down (Ƚɨɜɨɪɿɬɶ ɬɢɯɿɲɟ), ɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢ

ɜ ɧɶɨɦɭ ɣɞɟɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɨ ɬɟ, ɳɨ ɝɨɥɨɫɧɚ ɪɨɡɦɨɜɚ — ɧɟ ɧɚɣɤɪɚɳɢɣ ɫɩɨɫɿɛ ɩɪɢɜɟɪɧɭɬɢ ɞɨ ɫɟɛɟ ɭɜɚɝɭ (Being

loud isn’t a good way to get noticed). Ɂɧɚɱɧɨ ɰɿɤɚɜɿɲɢɦ ɜɢɝɥɹɞɚɽ ɬɨɣ, ɯɬɨ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɬɢɯɨ ɿ ɩɨɫɦɿɯɚɽɬɶɫɹ

(Quietness and a smile can be more interesting).

2 C

Ɏɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ 2 ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɽ ɩɨɪɚɞɿ C Don’t pretend you know everything (ɇɟ ɧɚɦɚɝɚɣɬɟɫɹ ɫɩɪɚɜɢɬɢ

ɜɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɥɸɞɢɧɢ, ɹɤɚ ɜɫɟ ɡɧɚɽ), ɛɨ ɜ ɧɶɨɦɭ ɧɚɞɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɿɹ ɧɟ ɛɥɟɮɭɜɚɬɢ, ɹɤɳɨ ȼɢ ɡɧɚɽɬɟ ɧɟ ɬɚɤ

ɛɚɝɚɬɨ ɩɪɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɪɨɡɦɨɜɢ, ɚ ɩɨɦɨɜɱɚɬɢ ɿ ɩɨɫɥɭɯɚɬɢ (It may be tempting to try to bluff your way through

a conversation. But if you don’t know much about the subject being discussed, you’ll get more kudos if you shut

and listen).

3 F

Ɏɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ 3 ɭɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɸɽ ɩɨɪɚɞɭ F Don’t talk behind people’s back (ɇɟ ɩɥɿɬɤɭɣɬɟ). Ɍɚɤɢɣ ɜɢɫɧɨɜɨɤ

ɜɢɩɥɢɜɚɽ ɡɿ ɫɥɿɜ Toning down your gossip factor will show there’s more to you than people may think… (əɤɳɨ

ȼɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɚɧɟɬɟ ɩɥɿɬɤɭɜɚɬɢ, ɥɸɞɢ ɞɭɦɚɬɢɦɭɬɶ ɩɪɨ ȼɚɫ ɤɪɚɳɟ…).

4 H

Ɏɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ 4 ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɽ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɿʀ H Be original (Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ ɨɪɢɝɿɧɚɥɶɧɢɦ), ɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢ ɜ ɧɶɨɦɭ ɫɬɜɟɪ-

ɞɠɭɽɬɶɫɹ, ɳɨ ɥɸɞɢɧɿ ɤɪɚɳɟ ɧɟ ɧɚɦɚɝɚɬɢɫɹ ɧɚɫɥɿɞɭɜɚɬɢ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɦɭ ɡɚɝɚɥɭ ɣ ɨɛɢɪɚɬɢ ɬɟ, ɱɨɝɨ ɜɨɧɚ ɫɩɪɚɜɞɿ

ɩɪɚɝɧɟ (Choose things to do that you love and not because everyone else is doing them).

5 B

Ɏɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ 5 ɫɩɿɜɜɿɞɧɨɫɢɬɶɫɹ ɡ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɿɽɸ ȼ Accept yourself for what you are (ɋɩɪɢɣɦɚɣɬɟ ɫɟɛɟ

ɬɚɤɢɦ, ɹɤɢɦ ȼɢ ɽ). Ʉɥɸɱɨɜɢɦ ɭ ɰɶɨɦɭ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɿ ɽ ɪɟɱɟɧɧɹ If you love who you are, people are more likely

to love you too (əɤɳɨ ȼɢ ɥɸɛɢɬɟ ɫɟɛɟ ɬɚɤɢɦ, ɹɤɢɦ ȼɢ ɽ, ɬɨ ɛɿɥɶɲ ɿɦɨɜɿɪɧɨ, ɳɨ

ɥɸɞɢ ɬɟɠ ɩɨɥɸɛɥɹɬɶ ȼɚɫ).

6 ɋ

ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɢɦ ɡɚɤɿɧɱɟɧɧɹɦ ɪɟɱɟɧɧɹ According to the ﬁ rst paragraph a good memory is ɛɭɞɟ ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬ ɋ

a result of your self-perfection. (ɍ ɩɟɪɲɨɦɭ ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɿ ɣɞɟɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɨ ɬɟ, ɳɨ ɯɨɪɨɲɚ ɩɚɦ’ɹɬɶ ɽ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦ

ɪɨɛɨɬɢ ɧɚɞ ɫɨɛɨɸ.) Ɍɚɤɢɣ ɜɢɫɧɨɜɨɤ ɜɢɩɥɢɜɚɽ ɡ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿʀ, ɳɨ ɦɿɫɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɱɟɧɧɹɯ There is a lot that you

can do to improve your memory. However, it does mean taking responsibility and making an effort (ȼɢ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ

ɛɚɝɚɬɨ ɡɪɨɛɢɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɧɹ ɩɚɦ’ɹɬɿ. ɉɪɨɬɟ ɰɟ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɽ ɜɡɹɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɟ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɿɫɬɶ ɿ ɞɨɤɥɚɫɬɢ

ɡɧɚɱɧɢɯ ɡɭɫɢɥɶ). ȼɚɪɿɚɧɬɢ Ⱥ a “gift” of nature at birth (ɞɚɪ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɢ ɜɿɞ ɧɚɪɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ); ɬɚ B something

inherently invariable (ɳɨɫɶ ɞɚɧɟ ɜɿɞ ɧɚɪɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɿ ɧɟɡɦɿɧɧɟ) ɧɟ ɩɿɞɯɨɞɹɬɶ, ɛɨ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɿ ɫɬɜɟɪɞɠɭɽɬɶɫɹ

ɩɪɨɬɢɥɟɠɧɟ. ȼɚɪɿɚɧɬ D something that changes from time to time (ɳɨɫɶ ɬɚɤɟ, ɳɨ ɡɦɿɧɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɱɚɫ ɜɿɞ

ɱɚɫɭ) ɬɟɠ ɧɟ ɩɿɞɯɨɞɢɬɶ, ɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢ, ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɡ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɦ, ɩɚɦ’ɹɬɶ ɡɦɿɧɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɧɟ ɫɚɦɚ ɩɨ ɫɨɛɿ, ɚ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɿ

ɞɨɤɥɚɞɚɧɧɹ ɩɟɜɧɢɯ ɡɭɫɢɥɶ.

7 D

ɋɬɜɟɪɞɠɭɸɱɢ ɭ ɪɹɞɤɭ 31 You need to keep your brain ﬁ t(Ɇɨɡɨɤ ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨ ɬɪɢɦɚɬɢ ɜ ɯɨɪɨɲɿɣ ɮɨɪɦɿ),

ɚɜɬɨɪ ɦɚɽ ɧɚ ɭɜɚɡɿ, ɳɨ ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɣɨɝɨ ɬɪɟɧɭɜɚɬɢ. ɇɚ ɰɟ ɜɤɚɡɭɽ ɪɟɱɟɧɧɹ ɡ ɬɟɤɫɬɭ Logic puzzles,

crosswords and mental arithmetic are all good ‘mental aerobics’ (Ʌɨɝɿɱɧɿ ɩɚɡɥɢ, ɤɪɨɫɜɨɪɞɢ ɬɚ ɪɨɡɭɦɨɜɚ

ɚɪɢɮɦɟɬɢɤɚ — ɭɫɟ ɪɚɡɨɦ ɽ ɯɨɪɨɲɨɸ «ɪɨɡɭɦɨɜɨɸ ɚɟɪɨɛɿɤɨɸ»). ɋɚɦɟ ɩɪɨ ɰɟ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶɫɹ ɭ ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬɿ D

You need to exercise your mind regularly. ȼɚɪɿɚɧɬ A You need to attend a gym (Ɍɪɟɛɚ ɜɿɞɜɿɞɭɜɚɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜ-

ɧɢɣ ɡɚɥ) ɧɟ

ɩɿɞɯɨɞɢɬɶ, ɛɨ ɭ ɰɶɨɦɭ ɪɚɡɿ ɣɞɟɬɶɫɹ ɫɚɦɟ ɩɪɨ ɮɿɡɢɱɧɿ, ɚ ɧɟ ɪɨɡɭɦɨɜɿ ɜɩɪɚɜɢ. ȼɚɪɿɚɧɬɢ B You

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Тест у форматі ЗНО-2010

need to go on a special diet (ɉɨɬɪɿɛɧɨ ɞɨɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɞɿɽɬɢ) ɬɚ C You need to undergo special

medical treatment (Ɍɪɟɛɚ ɩɪɨɣɬɢ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɟ ɥɿɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ) ɧɟ ɛɟɪɭɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ ɭɜɚɝɢ, ɬɨɦɭ ɳɨ ɧɟ ɦɚɸɬɶ ɧɿɹɤɨɝɨ

ɜɿɞɧɨɲɟɧɧɹ ɞɨ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿʀ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɿ.

8 ȼ

ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɸ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɞɸ ɧɚ ɡɚɩɢɬɚɧɧɹ Which of the following can be inferred from the text? (əɤɨɝɨ

ɡ ɩɨɞɚɧɢɯ ɜɢɫɧɨɜɤɿɜ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɞɿɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɿ ɬɟɤɫɬɭ?) ɽ ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬ B For improving your memory you

need to make some efforts (Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɳɨɛ ɩɨɤɪɚɳɢɬɢ ɩɚɦ’ɹɬɶ, ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨ ɞɨɤɥɚɫɬɢ ɡɭɫɢɥɶ). ɐɟ ɜɢɩɥɢɜɚɽ

ɡ ɬɜɟɪɞɠɟɧɧɹ it does mean… making an effort (ɰɟ ɫɩɪɚɜɞɿ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɽ… ɞɨɤɥɚɞɚɧɧɹ ɡɭɫɢɥɶ). ȼɚɪɿɚɧɬ Ⱥ

To be in good shape means to have a good memory (Ȼɭɬɢ ɜ ɯɨɪɨɲɿɣ ɮɨɪɦɿ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɽ ɦɚɬɢ ɯɨɪɨɲɭ ɩɚɦ’ɹɬɶ)

ɧɟ ɩɿɞɯɨɞɢɬɶ, ɛɨ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɬɜɟɪɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɧɟɦɚɽ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɿ. ȼɚɪɿɚɧɬ ɋ You have to follow the experts’ ten tips to im-

prove your memory (ɉɨɬɪɿɛɧɨ ɞɨɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɞɟɫɹɬɢ ɩɨɪɚɞ ɟɤɫɩɟɪɬɿɜ, ɳɨɛ ɩɨɥɿɩɲɢɬɢ ɩɚɦ’ɹɬɶ) ɽ ɰɿɥɤɨɦ

ɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɦ, ɚɥɟ ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬ ȼ ɽ ɛɿɥɶɲ ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɢɦ ɿ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɽ ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬ ɋ, ɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢ ɞɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹ ɰɢɯ 10 ɩɨɪɚɞ

ɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɚɽ ɞɨɤɥɚɞɚɧɧɹ ɩɟɜɧɢɯ ɡɭɫɢɥɶ. ȼɚɪɿɚɧɬ D Listening to any kind of music helps you to improve your

memory (ɋɥɭɯɚɸɱɢ ɛɭɞɶ-ɹɤɭ ɦɭɡɢɤɭ, ɦɨɠɧɚ ɩɨɤɪɚɳɢɬɢ ɩɚɦ’ɹɬɶ) ɧɟɜɿɪɧɢɣ, ɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɿ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶɫɹ,

ɳɨ ɞɨɩɨɦɚɝɚɽ ɜ ɰɶɨɦɭ ɥɢɲɟ ɤɥɚɫɢɱɧɚ ɦɭɡɢɤɚ.

9 C

ȱɡ ɱɨɬɢɪɶɨɯ ɬɜɟɪɞɠɟɧɶ ɫɬɨɫɨɜɧɨ ɩɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɧɹ ɩɚɦ’ɹɬɿ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɢɦ ɽ ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬ ɋ You can follow your

own program to improve your memory (Ɍɢ ɦɨɠɟɲ ɜɢɛɪɚɬɢ ɜɥɚɫɧɭ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɭ ɩɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɧɹ ɩɚɦ’ɹɬɿ). Ɍ

ɚɤɢɣ

ɜɢɫɧɨɜɨɤ ɜɢɩɥɢɜɚɽ ɡ ɬɨɝɨ, ɳɨ ɤɨɠɧɚ ɡ 10 ɩɨɪɚɞ ɟɤɫɩɟɪɬɿɜ ɩɨɞɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɹɤ ɨɞɧɚ ɡ ɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɫɬɟɣ (one way)

ɩɨɤɪɚɳɢɬɢ ɩɚɦ’ɹɬɶ. ȼɚɪɿɚɧɬ A There are only ten ways to improve your memory (ȱɫɧɭɽ ɥɢɲɟ ɞɟɫɹɬɶ ɫɩɨ-

ɫɨɛɿɜ ɩɨɤɪɚɳɢɬɢ ɩɚɦ’ɹɬɶ) ɧɟɜɿɪɧɢɣ, ɛɨ ɭ ɬɟɤɫɬɿ ɧɟ ɫɬɜɟɪɞɠɭɽɬɶɫɹ, ɳɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɢ ɩɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɧɹ ɩɚɦ’ɹɬɿ ɨɛ-

ɦɟɠɭɸɬɶɫɹ ɧɚɞɚɧɢɦɢ ɞɟɫɹɬɶɦɚ ɩɨɪɚɞɚɦɢ. ȼɚɪɿɚɧɬ B You need to use special associations to improve your

memory (ɉɨɬɪɿɛɧɨ ɡɚɫɬɨɫɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɿ ɚɫɨɰɿɚɰɿʀ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɧɹ ɩɚɦ’ɹɬɿ) ɬɟɠ ɧɟ ɩɿɞɯɨɞɢɬɶ, ɬɨɦɭ

ɳɨ ɨɩɢɫɭɽ ɥɢɲɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɿɡ ɦɨɠɥɢɜɢɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɿɜ ɞɿʀ. Ⱦɨ ɬɨɝɨ ɠ, ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬ ɋ ɩɨ ɫɭɬɿ ɜɛɢɪɚɽ ɜ ɫɟɛɟ ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬ ȼ.

ȼɚɪɿɚɧɬ D “Mental aerobics” is the best way to improve your memory («Ɋɨɡɭɦɨɜɚ ɚɟɪɨɛɿɤɚ» ɽ ɧɚɣɤɪɚɳɢɦ

ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɩɨɤɪɚɳɢɬɢ ɩɚɦ’ɹɬɶ) ɧɟ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɜɜɚɠɚɬɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɢɦ, ɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɿ ɧɟ ɫɬɜɟɪɞɠɭɽɬɶɫɹ, ɳɨ

ɰɟ ɧɚɣɤɪɚɳɢɣ ɫɩɨɫɿɛ.

10 Ⱥ

Ɂ ɭɫɿɯ ɩɟɪɟɥɿɱɟɧɢɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɿɜ ɩɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɧɹ ɩɚɦ’ɹɬɿ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɿ ɧɟ ɡɝɚɞɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɥɢɲɟ Ⱥ Eating high-calorie

food makes your memory better (ȼɠɢɜɚɧɧɹ ɜɢɫɨɤɨɤɚɥɨɪɿɣɧɨʀ ʀɠɿ ɩɨɤɪɚɳɭɽ ɩɚɦ’ɹɬɶ). ɋɟɪɟɞ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɿɜ,

ɳɨ ɫɩɪɢɹɸɬɶ ɩɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɧɸ ɩɚɦ’ɹɬɿ, ɭ ɬɟɤɫɬɿ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɨ ɪɢɛɭ, ɨɥɢɜɤɨɜɭ ɨɥɿɸ ɬɚ ɮɪɭɤɬɢ. ɉɪɨɬɟ ɧɿɱɨɝɨ

ɧɟ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɨ ʀɯɧɸ ɤɚɥɨɪɿɣɧɿɫɬɶ. Ɍɜɟɪɞɠɟɧɧɹ ȼ An excellent memory is not a God-given talent, it’s

hard work (ɑɭɞɨɜɚ ɩɚɦ’ɹɬɶ — ɧɟ

Ȼɨɠɢɣ ɞɚɪ, ɚ ɬɹɠɤɢɣ ɬɪɭɞ) ɦɿɫɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɿ: A good memory is often

seen as something that comes naturally, and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed, but actually

there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. However, it does mean taking responsibility and making

an effort (ɏɨɪɨɲɚ ɩɚɦ’ɹɬɶ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɡɞɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɱɢɦɨɫɶ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɢɦ, ɧɟɡɦɿɧɧɢɦ, ɚɥɟ ɧɚɫɩɪɚɜɞɿ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɛɚɝɚɬɨ

ɱɨɝɨ ɡɪɨɛɢɬɢ ɞɥɹ ʀʀ ɩɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɧɹ. ɉɪɨɬɟ ɰɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɚɽ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɿɫɬɶ ɬɚ ɞɨɤɥɚɞɚɧɧɹ ɩɟɜɧɢɯ ɡɭɫɢɥɶ).

ȱɡ ɬɟɤɫɬɭ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɜɢɩɥɢɜɚɽ, ɳɨ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɜɢɛɪɚɬɢ ɧɚɣɛɿɥɶɲ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɫɩɨɫɿɛ ɩɨɤɪɚɳɢɬɢ ɩɚɦ'ɹɬɶ, ɨɫɤɿɥɶ-

ɤɢ ɬɭɬ ɨɩɢɫɭɽɬɶɫɹ 10 ɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɫɬɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɰɶɨɝɨ (ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬ ɋ You can choose the most suitable way to improve

your memory). Ɍɜɟɪɞɠɟɧɧɹ D Brainwork and physical exercises are both important for improving the memory

(Ɋɨɡɭɦɨɜɿ ɬɚ ɮɿɡɢɱɧɿ ɜɩɪɚɜɢ ɨɞɧɚɤɨɜɨ ɜɚɠɥɢɜɿ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɧɹ ɩɚɦ’ɹɬɿ) ɬɟɠ ɦɿɫɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɿ, ɛɨ ɬɚɦ

ɡɝɚɞɭɸɬɶɫɹ ɹɤ ɪɨɡɭɦɨɜɿ, ɬɚɤ ɿ ɮɿɡɢɱɧɿ ɜɩɪɚɜɢ.

11 Ⱥ

ȱɡ ɱɨɬɢɪɶɨɯ ɬɜɟɪɞɠɟɧɶ ɬɟɤɫɬɭ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɽ ɥɢɲɟ Ⱥ To help your memory eating tuna is better than eating

tomatoes (Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɧɹ ɩɚɦ’ɹɬɿ ɬɭɧɟɰɶ ɽ ɤɪɚɳɢɦ ɡɚ ɬɨɦɚɬɢ), ɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢ ɭ ɬɟɤɫɬɿ ɬɭɧɟɰɶ ɡɝɚɞɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɹɤ

ɤɨɪɢɫɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɚɦ’ɹɬɿ, ɚɬɨɦɚɬɢ — ɧɿ. ȼɚɪɿɚɧɬ B Chewing gum is not advisable if you want to improve your

абі турієнт

ȺɇȽɅȱɃɋɖɄȺ ɆɈȼȺ

Тест у форматі ЗНО-2010

memory (ɀɭɜɚɥɶɧɚ ɝɭɦɤɚ ɧɟ ɛɚɠɚɧɚ, ɹɤɳɨ ȼɢ ɯɨɱɟɬɟ ɩɨɤɪɚɳɢɬɢ ɩɚɦ’ɹɬɶ) ɧɟ ɩɿɞɯɨɞɢɬɶ, ɬɨɦɭ ɳɨ ɜɨɧɚ

ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɿ ɧɟ ɡɝɚɞɭɽɬɶɫɹ. ȼɚɪɿɚɧɬ C Fatty meat is a good ‘brain food’ as it sends oxygen to your brain (ɀɢɪɧɟ

ɦ’ɹɫɨ — ɞɨɛɪɟ ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɡɤɭ, ɛɨ ɧɚɫɢɱɭɽ ɣɨɝɨ ɤɢɫɧɟɦ) ɽ ɧɟɜɿɪɧɢɦ, ɛɨ ɭ ɬɟɤɫɬɿ ɧɟ ɣɞɟɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɨ

ɦ’ɹɫɨ. ȼɚɪɿɚɧɬ D Reducing stress is very bad for the memory (ɍɧɢɤɚɧɧɹ ɫɬɪɟɫɿɜ ɩɨɝɚɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɚɦ’ɹɬɿ) ɬɟɠ

ɧɟɩɪɢɣɧɹɬɧɢɣ, ɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɿ ɧɟɦɚɽ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿʀ ɳɨɞɨ ɞɿʀ ɫɬɪɟɫɭ ɧɚ ɩɚɦ’ɹɬɶ.

12 ɋ

ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɋ appeared to be inexperienced and inattentive (ɡɞɚɜɚɜɫɹ ɧɟɞɨɫɜɿɞɱɟɧɢɦ ɬɚ ɧɟɭɜɚɠɧɢɦ)

ɫɬɨɫɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɞɟɬɟɤɬɢɜɚ Colombo, ɩɪɨ ɹɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶɫɹ His apparent absent-mindedness and shambolic style

lulled his suspects into a false sense of security (Ƀɨɝɨ ɜɞɚɜɚɧɿ ɧɟɭɜɚɠɧɿɫɬɶ ɬɚ ɧɟɞɨɥɭɝɿɫɬɶ ɭɫɟɥɹɥɢ ɜ ɣɨɝɨ

ɩɿɞɨɡɪɸɜɚɧɢɯ ɮɚɥɶɲɢɜɟ ɜɿɞɱɭɬɬɹ ɛɟɡɩɟɤɢ).

13 Ⱥ

ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ Ⱥ can currently be seen in new TV episodes (ɦɨɠɧɚ ɿ ɡɚɪɚɡ ɩɨɛɚɱɢɬɢ ɜ ɬɟɥɟɜɿɡɿɣɧɢɯ

ɟɩɿɡɨɞɚɯ) ɧɚɞɚɽɬɶɫɹ Poirot, ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɿɫɬɶ ɹɤɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɠɢɥɚ ɣɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɿ ɜɿɧ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɜɫɹ ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɿɡɿɣɧɿ

ɟɤɪɚɧɢ ɡ ɱɨɬɢɪɦɚ ɧɨɜɢɦɢ ɿɫɬɨɪɿɹɦɢ (His popularity outlived him and he returned to our TV screens with four

new stories).

14 D

ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ D had an innocent appearance but always got to the bottom of things (ɜɢɝɥɹɞɚɥɚ ɧɚʀɜɧɨɸ,

ɚɥɟ ɡɚɜɠɞɢ ɞɨɯɨɞɢɥɚ ɞɨ ɫɭɬɿ ɫɩɪɚɜɢ) ɩɪɢɬɚɦɚɧɧɚ Miss Marple, ɹɤɚ ɡɞɚɜɚɥɚɫɹ ɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɨɸ ɫɬɚɪɨɸ ɥɟɞɿ, ɳɨ

ɩɨɥɸɛɥɹɥɚ ɩɥɿɬɤɢ, ɩɪɨɬɟ ɞɨɛɭɜɚɥɚ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɸ ɜ ɩɿɞɨɡɪɸɜɚɧɢɯ ɫɤɨɪɿɲɟ, ɧɿɠ ɦɿɫɰɟɜɢɣ ɩɨɥɿɰɟɣɫɶɤɢɣ

ɿɧcɩɟɤɬɨɪ (Though she often seemed to be nothing more than a gossipy old woman, Miss Marple was quicker

to get information out of suspects than local inspector Slack).

15 G

ɏɚɪɚɤ

ɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ G developed a characteristic new habit while giving up an old one (ɧɚɛɭɜ ɧɨɜɨʀ ɡɜɢɱɤɢ,

ɩɨɡɛɭɜɲɢɫɶ ɫɬɚɪɨʀ) ɫɬɨɫɭɽɬɶɫɹ Kojak, ɹɤɢɣ ɜɿɞɦɨɜɢɜɫɹ ɜɿɞ ɫɢɝɚɪɟɬ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɶ ɥɶɨɞɹɧɢɤɿɜ (in the face of

growing anti-smoking feeling in the USA he decided to suck on a lollipop instead).

16 F

ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ F ﬁ ghts against criminals and against gender stereotypes (ɛɨɪɟɬɶɫɹ ɡɿ ɡɥɨɱɢɧɰɹɦɢ

ɿ ɡ ɝɟɧɞɟɪɧɢɦɢ ɫɬɟɪɟɨɬɢɩɚɦɢ) ɧɚɞɚɧɚ Jane Tennison (Tennison battled gender bias, alcohol and men whilst

tracking down muggers and ﬁ ghting off serial killers).

17 D

ȼɢɯɨɞɹɱɢ ɡ ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬɿɜ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɟɣ, ɪɟɱɟɧɧɹ Betty Lowe,____, was awarded the Member of the Order of the

British Empire ɽ ɫɤɥɚɞɧɨɩɿɞɪɹɞɧɢɦ, ɭ ɹɤɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɩɭɳɟɧɨ ɩɿɞɪɹɞɧɟ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɟ, ɳɨ ɧɚɥɟɠɢɬɶ ɞɨ ɜɥɚɫɧɨʀ

ɧɚɡɜɢ Betty Lowe ɿ ɧɚɞɚɽ ɹɤɭɫɶ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɸ ɩɪɨ ɠɿɧɤɭ ɡ ɰɢɦ ɿɦ’ɹɦ. Ɉɡɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɟ ɪɟɱɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɜɢɧɧɨ ɦɚɬɢ

ɫɩɨɥɭɱɧɢɤ who. Ɍɚɤɢɯ ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬɿɜ ɱɨɬɢɪɢ. Ɂɚ ɫɦɢɫɥɨɦ ɧɚɣɛɿɥɶɲ ɩɿɞɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬ D who has spent her life

volunteering (ɹɤɚ ɜɫɟ ɠɢɬɬɹ ɛɭɥɚ ɜɨɥɨɧɬɟɪɨɦ), ɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢ ɫɚɦɟ ɡɚ ɰɟ ʀʀ ɣ ɛɭɥɨ ɧɚɝɨɪɨɞɠɟɧɨ ɨɪɞɟɧɨɦ.

18 Ⱥ

Ɋɟɱɟɧɧɹ She still helps out at her local WRVS shop at Hope Hospital, Salford, ____so that it can offer

services from meals on wheels for elderly people to welfare centres for soldiers in the Army ɽ ɫɤɥɚɞɧɨ-

ɩɿɞɪɹɞɧɢɦ, ɿ ɜ ɧɶɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɩɭɳɟɧɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɟ, ɹɤɟ ɧɚɥɟɠɢɬɶ ɞɨ local WRVS shop (ɦɿɫɰɟɜɢɣ ɨɫɟɪɟɞɨɤ

ɀɿɧɨɱɨʀ ɤɨɪɨɥɿɜɫɶɤɨʀ ɜɨɥɨɧɬɟɪɫɶɤɨʀ ɫɥɭɠɛɢ) ɣ ɧɚɞɚɽ ɞɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɭ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɸ ɩɪɨ ɰɟɣ ɨɫɟɪɟɞɨɤ. ȱɡ ɡɚ-

ɩɪɨɩɨɧɨɜɚɧɢɯ ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬɿɜ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɟɣ ɬɚɤɟ ɩɿɞɪɹɞɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɢɫɹ ɥɢɲɟ ɫɩɨɥɭɱɧɢɤɨɦ which. ȼɿɞɬɚɤ,

ɽɞɢɧɢɦ ɦɨɠɥɢɜɢɦ ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬɨɦ ɡɚɩɨɜɧɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɭ ɽ A which raises money for the charity (ɹɤɢɣ ɡɛɢɪɚɽ

ɝɪɨɲɿ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɪɨɱɢɧɧɿɫɬɶ).

абі турієнт

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Тест у форматі ЗНО-2010

19 E

Ɋɟɱɟɧɧɹ The active lady,____ and had to attend an open-air school, is also still involved with the Girl

Guides, 89 years after she ﬁ rst joined ɽ ɫɤɥɚɞɧɨɩɿɞɪɹɞɧɢɦ, ɭ ɹɤɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɩɭɳɟɧɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɟ, ɳɨ ɧɚɥɟɠɢɬɶ

ɞɨ The active lady (ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ ɥɟɞɿ) ɣ ɧɚɞɚɽ ɞɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɭ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɸ ɩɪɨ ɧɟʀ. Ɂ ɨɝɥɹɞɭ ɧɚ ɡɦɿɫɬ ɪɟɱɟɧɧɹ (ɭ ɧɶɨɦɭ

ɣɞɟɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɨ ɞɢɬɹɱɿ ɪɨɤɢ ɝɟɪɨʀɧɿ ɬɟɤɫɬɭ), ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɸ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɞɸ ɽ E who was considered a sickly child

(ɹɤɭ ɜɜɚɠɚɥɢ ɫɥɚɛɤɨɸ ɞɢɬɢɧɨɸ).

20 G

ɉɪɨɞɨɜɠɟɧɧɹɦ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɚ an organisation of more than 20,000 members____ɦɨɠɟ ɛɭɬɢ ɩɿɞɪɹɞɧɟ

ɨɡɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɟ, ɹɤɟ ɧɚɥɟɠɢɬɶ ɞɨ ɫɥɨɜɚ members (ɱɥɟɧɢ) ɣ ɧɚɞɚɽ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɸ ɩɪɨ ɧɢɯ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɭɦɨɜɚɦ

ɡɚɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɹɽ ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɿ G who have been involved with the Guides or Scouts (ɹɤɿ ɛɭɥɢ ɩɪɨɜɿɞɧɢɤɚɦɢ

ɚɛɨ ɫɤɚɭɬɚɦɢ).

21 H

ɍ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɿ Peter Lowe says_____ and bakes dozens of cakes for relatives ɨɩɭɳɟɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɞɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ

ɩɿɞɪɹɞɧɨɝɨ, ɹɤɟ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɽ, ɳɨ ɫɚɦɟ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɩɪɨ Betty Lowe ʀʀ ɩɥɟɦɿɧɧɢɤ. ȱɡ ɡɚɩɪɨɩɨɧɨɜɚɧɢɯ ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬɿɜ

ɡɚ ɫɦɢɫɥɨɦ ɿ ɝɪɚɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɸ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɽɸ ɩɿɞɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɥɢɲɟ H She spends lots of time with the family (ȼɨɧɚ

ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɛɚɝɚɬɨ ɱɚɫɭ ɿɡ ɫɿɦ’ɽɸ). ȼɚɪɿɚɧɬɢ D ɬɚ C ɧɟ ɩɿɞɯɨɞɹɬɶ, ɛɨ ɦɚɸɬɶ ɞɿɽɫɥɨɜɚ ɭ ɮɨɪɦɿ Past Simple

Active, ɭ ɬɨɣ ɱɚɫ ɹɤ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬ ɜɢɦɚɝɚɽ ɞɿɽɫɥɨɜɚ ɜ Present Simple Active.

22 ȼ

ɍ ɪɟɱɟɧɧɿ But____ and more than 100 friends and relatives turned up to congratulate her on her ceremony

ɣɞɟɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɨ ɩɨɡɞɨɪɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɿ ɫɜɹɬɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ. Ɉɬɠɟ, ɧɚɣɜɿɪɨɝɿɞɧɿɲɢɦ ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬɨɦ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɿ ɽ B she had a party

to celebrate (ɜɨɧɚ ɜɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɥɚ ɜɟɱɿɪɤɭ, ɳɨɛ ɜɿɞɫɜɹɬɤɭɜɚɬɢ).

23 ɋ

Ɏɨɪɦɚ caught ɽ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɦ ɮɪɚɡɟɨɥɨɝɿɡɦɭ to catch one’

s eye (ɩɟɪɟɯɨɩɢɬɢ ɩɨɝɥɹɞ). ȼɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ, ɿɧɲɿ

ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬɢ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɹɤ ɣɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢ.

24 Ⱥ

ȱɦɟɧɧɢɤ challenge ɭ ɪɟɱɟɧɧɿ How about a challenge? (Ⱦɚɜɚɣ ɩɨɡɦɚɝɚɽɦɨɫɹ?) ɦɚɽ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ «ɜɢɤɥɢɤ

ɧɚ ɡɦɚɝɚɧɧɹ». ȱɧɲɿ ɮɨɪɦɢ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɜɠɢɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɭ ɰɶɨɦɭ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɿ: strife ɨɡɧɚɱɚɽ «ɧɟɡɝɨɞɚ/ɫɜɚɪɤɚ/ɫɭɩɟ-

ɪɟɱɤɚ», ɚ rivalry — «ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɿɹ» (ɥɸɞɢɧɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɡɚɤɥɢɤɚɬɢ ɿɧɲɭ ɥɸɞɢɧɭ ɞɨ ɧɟɡɝɨɞɢ ɱɢ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɿʀ);

wager — «ɡɚɤɥɚɞ/ɩɚɪɿ» (ɭ ɬɟɤɫɬɿ ɧɟ ɣɞɟɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɨ ɩɚɪɿ, ɛɨ ɧɿɯɬɨ ɧɟ ɪɨɛɢɬɶ ɧɿɹɤɢɯ ɫɬɚɜɨɤ).

25 ɋ

ȱɦɟɧɧɢɤ pastime ɦɚɽ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ «ɭɥɸɛɥɟɧɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɬɹ/ɯɨɛɿ». ɍ ɬɟɤɫɬɿ ɣɞɟɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɨ ɬɟ, ɳɨ ɯɨɛɿ Ȼɪɚɣɚ-

ɧɚ — ɦɚɣɫɬɪɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɿɡ ɫɿɪɧɢɤɿɜ — ɪɨɡɩɨɱɚɥɨɫɹ ɡ ɜɢɤɥɢɤɭ ɧɚ ɡɦɚɝɚɧɧɹ ɫɜɨɝɨ ɩɥɟɦɿɧɧɢɤɚ. ȱɧɲɿ ɮɨɪɦɢ:

entertainment — ɪɨɡɜɚɝɚ (ɜɢɞɨɜɢɳɟ, ɤɧɢɝɚ ɥɟɝɤɨɝɨ ɱɢɬɚɧɧɹ, ɩɪɢɝɨɳɚɧɧɹ ɬɨɳɨ), amusement — ɪɨɡɜɚɝɚ

(ɜɟɫɟɥɨɳɿ, ɪɚɞɿɫɬɶ, ɜɬɿɯɚ) ɿ ɬɢɦ ɛɿɥɶɲ diversion — ɜɿɞɯɢɥɟɧɧɹ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɭɠɢɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɨɦɭ ɤɨɧɬɟɤ-

ɫɬɿ, ɨ

ɫɤɿɥɶɤɢ ɧɟ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɸɬɶ ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨɦɭ ɫɦɢɫɥɭ.

26 ȼ

ɉɪɢɤɦɟɬɧɢɤ exact ɨɡɧɚɱɚɽ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɨɜɭ ɝɪɭɩɭ copɭ of a Second World War torpedo boat (ɤɨɩɿɹ ɬɨɪɩɟɞɧɨɝɨ

ɱɨɜɧɚ ɱɚɫɿɜ Ⱦɪɭɝɨʀ ɫɜɿɬɨɜɨʀ ɜɿɣɧɢ), ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɱɢ ɰɸ ɤɨɩɿɸ ɹɤ ɬɨɱɧɭ. ȱɧɲɿ ɩɪɢɤɦɟɬɧɢɤɢ ɧɟ ɩɿɞɯɨɞɹɬɶ

ɡɚ ɫɦɢɫɥɨɦ: ɫlear — ɱɢɫɬɢɣ, ɩɪɨɡɨɪɢɣ; strict — ɫɭɜɨɪɢɣ; plain — ɹɫɧɢɣ, ɡɪɨɡɭɦɿɥɢɣ, ɩɪɨɫɬɢɣ.

27 ȼ

Ɏɨɪɦɚ occupied (Past Participle ɜɿɞ ɞɿɽɫɥɨɜɚ to occupy) ɡɚɩɨɜɧɸɽ ɩɨɡɢɰɿɸ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɿɧɮɿɧɿɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ

ɡɜɨɪɨɬɭ to keep somebody occupied ɿ ɦɚɽ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ «ɡɚɣɧɹɬɢ ɤɨɝɨɫɶ ɹɤɨɸɫɶ ɫɩɪɚɜɨɸ». ɋɚɦɟ ɰɹ ɜɿɞɩɨ-

ɜɿɞɶ ɽ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɸ, ɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢ ɰɟɣ ɡɜɨɪɨɬ ɭɠɢɜɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɹ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɿʀ, ɭ ɹɤɭ ɩɨɬɪɚɩɢɜ Ȼɪɚɣɚɧ: ɜɿɧ

ɜɢɣɲɨɜ ɧɚ ɩɟɧɫɿɸ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢ ɡɿ ɡɞɨɪɨɜ’ɹɦ ɿ ɣɨɦɭ ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨ ɛɭɥɨ ɡɧɚɣɬɢ ɫɨɛɿ ɹɤɟɫɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɬɹ (It was

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great to keep his mind occupied as he’d retired from his refrigerator factory job years before with health prob-

lems, so I was pleased he’d found a hobby he loved). ȼɚɪɿɚɧɬɢ completed ɜɿɞ to complete — ɡɚɜɟɪɲɭɜɚɬɢ,

ɭɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ, ɪɨɛɢɬɢ ɞɨɫɤɨɧɚɥɢɦ; charged ɜɿɞ to charge — ɡɚɜɚɧɬɚɠɭɜɚɬɢ, ɨɛɬɹɠɭɜɚɬɢ, ɩɨɤɥɚɞɚɬɢ

ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɿɫɬɶ, ﬁ lled ɜɿɞ to ﬁ ll — ɧɚɩɨɜɧɸɜɚɬɢ (ɹɤ ɫɤɥɹɧɤɭ ɜɨɞɨɸ) — ɧɟ ɩɿɞɯɨɞɹɬɶ ɡɚ ɫɦɢɫɥɨɦ.

28 Ⱥ

Ɏɨɪɦɚ developing ɽ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɨɸ ɩɪɢɫɭɞɤɚ, ɜɠɢɬɨɝɨ ɭ Past Continuous, ɭ ɪɟɱɟɧɧɿ The project was de-

veloping well (ɉɪɨɟɤɬ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɪɨɡɜɢɜɚɜɫɹ). ȼɚɪɿɚɧɬɢ making (ɪɨɛɢɜ), designing (ɩɪɨɟɤɬɭɜɚɜ), unrolling

(ɪɨɡɝɨɪɬɚɜɫɹ — ɩɪɨ ɬɤɚɧɢɧɭ, ɤɚɪɬɭ, ɩɨɞɿʀ ɦɢɧɭɥɨɝɨ ɜ ɩɚɦ’ɹɬɿ) ɧɟ ɩɿɞɯɨɞɹɬɶ ɡɚ ɫɦɢɫɥɨɦ.

29 D

Ɏɨɪɦɚ ɿɧɮɿɧɿɬɢɜɭ piece ɭ ɪɟɱɟɧɧɿ Brian would make sections of the clock and then he’d piece it together

(Ȼɪɚɣɚɧ ɜɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɹɜ ɫɟɤɰɿʀ ɝɨɞɢɧɧɢɤɚ ɿ ɩɨɬɿɦ ɡɛɢɪɚɜ ʀɯ ɜ ɽɞɢɧɟ ɰɿɥɟ) ɨɡɧɚɱɚɽ «ɫɤɥɚɞɚɬɢ ɜ ɽɞɢɧɭ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ

(ɹɤ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢ ɦɨɡɚʀɤɢ)». ȱɧɲɿ ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬɢ — use (ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ), cling (ɱɿɩɥɹɬɢɫɹ, ɩɪɢɥɢɩɚɬɢ), fasten

(ɩɪɢɜ’ɹɡ

ɭɜɚɬɢ (ɪɟɦɟɧɿ, ɲɧɭɪɤɢ), ɡɚɫɬɿɛɚɬɢ, ɡɚɦɢɤɚɬɢ) — ɧɟ ɩɿɞɯɨɞɹɬɶ ɡɚ ɫɦɢɫɥɨɦ.

30 ɋ

Ɏɨɪɦɚ mounted (Past Simple Active) ɭ ɪɟɱɟɧɧɿ As the pieces mounted up, the space in our house disap-

peared (ɉɨ ɦɿɪɿ ɬɨɝɨ ɹɤ ɜɢɪɨɛɢ ɧɚɝɪɨɦɚɞɠɭɜɚɥɢɫɹ, ɦɿɫɰɹ ɜ ɧɚɲɨɦɭ ɞɨɦɿ ɫɬɚɜɚɥɨ ɜɫɟ ɦɟɧɲɟ) ɭɬɜɨɪɟɧɚ ɜɿɞ

ɞɿɽɫɥɨɜɚ to mount, ɹɤɟ ɭ ɰɶɨɦɭ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɿ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɽ «ɧɚɤɨɩɢɱɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ, ɡɚɣɦɚɬɢ ɜɿɥɶɧɟ ɦɿɫɰɟ». ȼɚɪɿɚɧɬɢ grew

ɜɿɞ to grow (ɪɨɫɬɢ, ɜɢɪɨɳɭɜɚɬɢ), formed ɜɿɞ to form (ɮɨɪɦɭɜɚɬɢ, ɮɨɪɦɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ), ascended ɜɿɞ to ascend

(ɩɿɞɧɿɦɚɬɢɫɹ) ɧɟ ɩɿɞɯɨɞɹɬɶ ɡɚ ɫɦɢɫɥɨɦ.

31 A

ɉɪɢɣɦɟɧɧɢɤ with ɽ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɦ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿʀ complete with something, ɞɟ ɜɿɧ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɽ ɜɿɞɧɨɲɟɧɧɹ

«ɰɿɥɟ ɿ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɰɿɥɨɝɨ, ɳɨ ɣɨɝɨ ɞɨɜɟɪɲɭɽ». ɋɚɦɟ ɬɚɤɢɣ ɫɦɢɫɥ ɦɚɽ ɰɟɣ ɩɪɢɣɦɟɧɧɢɤ ɭ ɪɟɱɟɧɧɿ He’d made

a beautiful rocking horse, complete with a saddle… (ȼɿɧ ɜɢɝɨɬɨɜɢɜ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɫɧɭ ɤɨɧɹɱɤɭ-ɤɚɱɚɥɤɭ ɣ ɞɨɜɟɪɲɢɜ

ʀʀ ɫɿɞɥɨɦ…). ȼɿɞɬɚɤ, ɿɧɲɿ ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬɢ ɽ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɢɦɢ.

32 D

ɍ ɪɟɱɟɧɧɿ He’d also built a huge windmill that played ‘Tulips from Amsterdam’, which we_____ to his

aunt (ȼɿɧ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɩɨɛɭɞɭɜɚɜ ɜɟɥɢɱɟɡɧɢɣ ɦɥɢɧ, ɹɤɢɣ ɝɪɚɜ «Ɍɸɥɶɩɚɧɢ Ⱥɦɫɬɟɪɞɚɦɚ», ɹɤɢɣ ɦɢ______ ɣɨɝɨ

ɬɿɬɰɿ) ɨɩɭɳɟɧɨ

ɩɪɢɫɭɞɨɤ ɡɿ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɦ «ɩɨɞɚɪɭɜɚɥɢ». ɋɚɦɟ ɬɚɤɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɦɚɽ ɞɿɽɫɥɨɜɨ donated. ȼɚɪɿɚɧɬɢ

favoured ɜɿɞ to favour (ɫɬɚɜɢɬɢɫɹ ɩɪɢɯɢɥɶɧɨ, ɩɿɞɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɬɢ), conferred ɜɿɞ to confer (ɩɪɢɫɭɞɠɭɜɚɬɢ, ɹɤ

ɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ, ɧɚɝɨɪɨɞɭ, ɜɱɟɧɢɣ ɫɬɭɩɿɧɶ ɬɨɳɨ), bestowed ɜɿɞ to bestow (ɩɪɢɫɜɨɸɜɚɬɢ, ɹɤ ɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ, ɬɢɬɭɥ)

ɧɟ ɩɿɞɯɨɞɹɬɶ ɡɚ ɫɦɢɫɥɨɦ.

33 D

ɍ ɪɟɱɟɧɧɿ He actually got as far as constructing the 5

_____ ɿɞɟɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɨ ɬɟ, ɳɨ Ȼɪɚɣɚɧ, ɹɤɢɣ ɡɛɢɪɚɜɫɹ

ɜɢɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɢ ɝɿɝɚɧɬɫɶɤɢɣ ɱɨɜɟɧ, ɫɩɪɨɦɿɝɫɹ ɫɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɸɜɚɬɢ ɥɢɲɟ ɤɿɥɶɤɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɣ ɡɭɩɢɧɢɜɫɹ ɧɚ ɩ’ɹɬɿɣ.

Ɂ ɭɫɿɯ ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬɿɜ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɟɣ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɸ ɽ frame (ɤɚɪɤɚɫ). ȱɧɲɿ ɫɥɨɜɚ — rack (ɜɿɲɚɥɤɚ, ɩɨɥɢɰɹ), stamina

(ɜɢɬɪɢɜɚɥɿɫɬɶ, ɠɢɬɬɽɡɞɚɬɧɿɫɬɶ), grate (ɤɚɦɿɧɧɚ ɪɟɲɿɬɤɚ) ɧɟ ɩɿɞɯɨɞɹɬɶ ɡɚ ɫɦɢɫɥɨɦ, ɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢ ɧɟ ɦɚɸɬɶ

ɧɿɹɤɨɝɨ ɜɿɞɧɨɲɟɧɧɹ ɞɨ ɛɭɞɿɜɧɢɰɬɜɚ ɱɨɜɧɿɜ.

34 ȼ

ɍɪɚɯɨɜɭɸɱɢ ɲɢɪɲɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬ, ɭ ɪɟɱɟɧɧɿ Do you think the maritime museum would______ the boat

ɿɞɟɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɨ ɪɨɡɞɭɦɢ Ȼɪɚɣɚɧɚ ɡ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɭ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɢ ɩɪɢɣɦɟ ɦɨɪɫɶɤɢɣ ɦɭɡɟɣ ɣɨɝɨ ɜɢɪɨɛɢ, ɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢ ɜɨɧɢ

ɡɚɣɦɚɸɬɶ ɭɫɸ ɤɨɪɢɫɧɭ ɩɥɨɳɭ ɣɨɝɨ ɠɢɬɥɚ. ȼɿɞɬɚɤ, ɽɞɢɧɢɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɢɦ ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬɨɦ ɽ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɞɿɽɫɥɨɜɚ

to accept (ɩɪɢɣɦɚɬɢ). ȱɧɲɿ ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬɢ admit ɜɿɞ to admit (ɜɢɡɧɚɜɚɬɢ, ɩɪɢɣɦɚɬɢ, ɹɤ ɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ, ɭ ɧɚɜɱɚɥɶɧɢɣ

ɡɚɤɥɚɞ), appropriate ɜɿɞ to appropriate (ɩɪɢɜɥɚɫɧɸɜɚɬɢ), seize ɜɿɞ to seize (ɯɚɩɚɬɢ).

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35 ɋ

ɉɪɨɩɭɫɤ 35 ɦɨɠɟ ɛɭɬɢ ɡɚɩɨɜɧɟɧɢɣ ɥɢɲɟ ɮɨɪɦɨɸ Present Simple Passive, ɬɨɛɬɨ ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬɨɦ ɋ: Homing

pigeons are known for their uncanny interval compass (Ɉɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɧɿ ɝɨɥɭɛɢ ɜɿɞɨɦɿ ɫɜɨɽɸ ɧɚɞɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɸ

ɡɞɚɬɧɿɫɬɸ ɨɪɿɽɧɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɿ).

36 Ⱥ

Ɏɨɪɦɚ England’s ɽ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɨɸ ɫɥɨɜɨɫɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɹ England’s Oxford University, ɞɟ ɜɨɧɚ ɩɨɡɧɚɱɚɽ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɭ

ɩɪɢɧɚɥɟɠɧɿɫɬɶ Ɉɤɫɮɨɪɞɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɭɧɿɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɭ. ȱɧɲɿ ɮɨɪɦɢ ɽ ɝɪɚɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɢɦɢ: ɭ the England’s

ɬɚ the England ɡɚɣɜɢɣ ɚɪɬɢɤɥɶ, ɚ ɮɨɪɦɚ England ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɜɢɪɚɠɚɬɢ ɜɿɞɧɨɲɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɢɧɚɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɿ.

37 ɋ

ɉɪɨɩɭɫɤ 37 ɦɨɠɟ ɛɭɬɢ ɡɚɩɨɜɧɟɧɢɣ ɥɢɲɟ ɮɨɪɦɨɸ Past Participle ɭ ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ, ɳɨ ɫɬɨʀɬɶ ɡɚ

ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɨɦ, ɞɨ ɹɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɟɠɢɬɶ. ɐɢɦ ɜɢɦɨɝɚɦ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɽ ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬ ɋ developed: technology developed by

Swiss and Italian colleagues (ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɿɹ, ɪɨɡɪɨɛɥɟɧɚ ɲɜɟɣɰɚɪɫɶɤɢɦɢ ɬɚ ɿɬɚɥɿɣɫɶɤɢɦɢ ɤɨɥɟɝɚɦɢ).

38 ȼ

Ɏɨɪɦɚ to help ɽ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɨɸ ɿɧɮɿɧɿɬɢɜɧɨʀ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿʀ to rely on something to do something (ɩɨɤɥɚɞɚɬɢɫɹ

ɧɚ ɳɨɫɶ, ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɳɨɛ). ȼɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ, ɿɧɲɿ ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬɢ ɽ ɧɟɩɪɢɣɧɹɬɧɢɦɢ.

39 Ⱥ

ɉɪɨɩɭɫɤ 39 ɦɚɽ ɛɭɬɢ ɡɚɩɨɜɧɟɧɢɣ ɥɢɲɟ ɩɪɢɤɦɟɬɧɢɤɨɦ ɭ ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɚ turn (ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬ).

ɍ ɩɪɨɩɨɧɨɜɚɧɢɯ ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬɚɯ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɟɣ ɽ ɞɜɚ ɩɪɢɤɦɟɬɧɢɤɢ: distinct (ɱɿɬɤɢɣ, ɹɜɧɢɣ) ɿ distinctive (ɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɢɣ).

Ɂɚ ɫɦɢɫɥɨɦ ɩɿɞɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɤɦɟɬɧɢɤ distinct.

40 D

ɉɪɨɩɭɫɤ 40 ɦ

ɚɽ ɛɭɬɢ ɡɚɩɨɜɧɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɢɤɦɟɬɧɢɤɨɦ ɚɛɨ ɮɨɪɦɨɸ Past Participle ɭ ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ

ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɚ route. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɜɢɦɨɝɚɦ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɽ ɥɢɲɟ ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬ memorised — Past Participle ɜɿɞ ɞɿɽɫɥɨɜɚ to me-

morise.

41 ȼ

ȼɢɯɨɞɹɱɢ ɡ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɭ, ɭ ɪɟɱɟɧɧɿ ɡ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɨɦ 41 ɛɪɚɤɭɽ ɩɪɢɫɭɞɤɚ ɭ ɮɨɪɦɿ Past Simple Active.

ȱɡ ɡɚɩɪɨɩɨɧɨɜɚɧɢɯ ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬɿɜ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɟɣ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɢɦ ɽ ɬɨɣ, ɳɨ ɦɿɫɬɢɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɭ looked: The 19

th-

centu-

ry Scottish engineer Robert Stevenson…looked for an alternative colour to white (ɒɨɬɥɚɧɞɫɶɤɢɣ ɿɧɠɟɧɟɪ

19 ɫɬɨɥɿɬɬɹ Ɋɨɛɟɪɬ ɋɬɟɜɟɧɫɨɧ ɲɭɤɚɜ ɤɨɥɿɪ, ɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɢɣ ɛɿɥɨɦɭ). ȼɚɪɿɚɧɬ Ⱥ has looked ɧɟ ɩɿɞɯɨɞɢɬɶ,

ɛɨ ɦɿɫɬɢɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɭ ɬɟɩɟɪɿɲɧɶɨɝɨ ɱɚɫɭ Present Perfect Active, ɚ ɜ ɪɟɱɟɧɧɿ ɣɞɟɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɨ ɦɢɧɭɥɿ ɩɨɞɿʀ. ȱɡ ɬɿɽʀ ɠ

ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɢɦ ɽ ɣ ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬ C looks, ɹɤɢɣ ɦɿɫɬɢɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɭ Present Simple Active. ȼɚɪɿɚɧɬ D looking

ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɩɪɢɫɭɞɤɚ.

42 D

ɍ ɩɿɞɪɹɞɧɨɦɭ ɪɟɱɟɧɧɿ ɡ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɨɦ 42 ɛɪɚɤɭɽ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɢ ɩɪɢɫɭɞɤɚ, ɚ ɫɚɦɟ — ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɚɛɨ ɞɨɩɨɦɿɠ-

ɧɨɝɨ ɞɿɽɫɥɨɜɚ, ɚɞɠɟ ɿɧɮɿɧɿɬɢɜ ɛɟɡ ɱɚɫɬɤɢ to ɜɠɢɜɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɥɢɲɟ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɩɟɜɧɢɯ ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɬɚ ɞɨɩɨɦɿɠɧɢɯ

ɞɿɽɫɥɿɜ. Ⱦɨ ɬɨɝɨ ɠ ɰɟ ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɟ ɞɿɽɫɥɨɜɨ ɦɚɽ ɭɡɝɨɞɠɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɡ ɮɨɪɦɨɸ ɦɢɧɭɥɨɝɨ ɱɚɫɭ ɩɪɢɫɭɞɤɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ

ɪɟɱɟɧɧɹ. ȼɿɞɬɚɤ, ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬɢ A haven’t ɬɚ B won’t ɧɟ ɩɿɞɯɨɞɹɬɶ, ɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢ ɦɚɸɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɭ ɬɟɩɟɪɿɲɶɨɝɨ ɱɚɫɭ.

ȼɚɪɿɚɧɬ C hadn’t ɧɟ ɽ ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɢɦ ɞɿɽɫɥɨɜɨɦ. Ɉɬɠɟ, ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬ D ɽ ɽɞɢɧɢɦ ɦɨɠɥɢɜɢɦ.

43 D

ɉɪɨɩɭɫɤ 43 ɦɚɽ ɛɭɬɢ ɡɚɩɨɜɧɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɢɤɦɟɬɧɢɤɨɦ ɚɛɨ ɮɨɪɦɨɸ Past Participle ɭ ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ

ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɚ glasses. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɜɢɦɨɝɚɦ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɸɬɶ ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬ Ⱥ colourful (ɛɚɪɜɢɫɬɢɣ, ɹɫɤɪɚɜɢɣ) ɬɚ ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬ D

coloured (ɩɨɮɚɪɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ, ɤɨɥɶɨɪɨɜɢɣ). ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɢɦ ɽ ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬ D, ɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɿ ɣɞɟɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɨ ɬɟ, ɳɨ

ɲɨ

ɬɥɚɧɞɫɶɤɢɣ ɿɧɠɟɧɟɪ ɲɭɤɚɜ ɤɨɥɶɨɪɨɜɟ ɫɤɥɨ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɹɤɿɜ, ɹɤɟ ɦɚɥɨ ɛɭɬɢ ɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɢɦ ɛɿɥɨɦɭ.

абі турієнт

ȺɇȽɅȱɃɋɖɄȺ ɆɈȼȺ

Тест у форматі ЗНО-2010

44 ɋ

Ɋɟɱɟɧɧɸ it ______ from the greatest distance ɛɪɚɤɭɽ ɩɪɢɫɭɞɤɚ. ȼɚɪɿɚɧɬɢ Ⱥ could see ɬɚ D can see

ɧɟ ɩɿɞɯɨɞɹɬɶ ɡɚ ɫɦɢɫɥɨɦ, ɬɨɦɭ ɳɨ ɩɿɞɦɟɬ ɪɟɱɟɧɧɹ — ɡɚɣɦɟɧɧɢɤ it — ɡɚɦɿɳɚɽ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤ light (ɫɜɿɬɥɨ),

ɚ ɜɿɞɬɚɤ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɦɚɬɢ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɫɭɞɤɚ (ɫɜɿɬɥɭ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɬɚɦɚɧɧɚ ɡɞɚɬɧɿɫɬɶ ɛɚɱɢɬɢ). ȼɚɪɿɚɧɬ B being seen ɧɟ

ɦɨɠɟ ɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɸ ɩɪɢɫɭɞɤɚ. ȯɞɢɧɢɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɢɦ ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬɨɦ ɽ ɋ could be seen — ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɹ

«ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɟ ɞɿɽɫɥɨɜɨ ɭ ɦɢɧɭɥɨɦɭ ɱɚɫɿ + ɩɚɫɢɜɧɚ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɞɿɽɫɥɨɜɚ» (Ƀɨɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɛɭɥɨ ɛɚɱɢɬɢ ɡ ɜɟɥɢɤɨʀ

ɜɿɞɫɬɚɧɿ).

45 Ⱥ

ɍ ɪɟɱɟɧɧɿ So in maritime signalling red became an alternative to white, and was later adopted by the Ad-

miralty in 1852______ the port-side on steam vessels ɜɢɩɭɳɟɧɚ ɨɛɫɬɚɜɢɧɚ ɦɟɬɢ, ɹɤɚ ɩɨɹɫɧɸɽ, ɞɥɹ ɱɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɟ

Ⱥɞɦɿɪɚɥɬɟɣɫɬɜɨ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɥɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢ ɱɟɪɜɨɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɶɨɪɭ. Ɍɚɤɚ ɨɛɫɬɚɜɢɧɚ ɜɢɪɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɿɧɮɿɧɿɬɢɜɨɦ

ɡ ɱɚɫɬɤɨɸ to. ɐɢɦ ɭɦɨɜɚɦ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɽ ɥɢɲɟ ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬ Ⱥ to mark.

46 B

ɍ ɪɟɱɟɧɧɿ engineers adopted this system as______ stop and go ɩɪɢɫɭɬɧɿ ɜɫɿ ɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɤɨɜɿ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢ.

ȼɿɞɬɚɤ, ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬɢ Ⱥ means ɬɚ ɋ meant, ɳɨ ɦɿɫɬɹɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɢ ɞɿɽɫɥɿɜ, ɹɤɿ ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɸ ɩɪɢɫɭɞɤɚ,

ɜɿɞɩɚɞɚɸɬɶ. ȼɚɪɿɚɧɬ D to mean ɧɟ ɩɿɞɯɨɞɢɬɶ, ɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢ ɿɧɮɿɧɿɬɢɜ ɡ to ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɜɠɢɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɩɿɫɥɹ as ɭ ɰɶɨɦɭ

ɪɟɱɟɧɧɿ. ɍ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬ ɪɟɱɟɧɧɹ ɜɩɢɫɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɥɢɲɟ ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬ ȼ meaning, ɳɨ

ɽ ɮɨɪɦɨɸ Present Participle, ɹɤɚ

ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɭ ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɚ system ɿ ɦɚɽ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ «ɬɚɤɚ, ɳɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɽ».

ɉɪɢɣɦɟɧɧɢɤɢ around ɬɚ across ɽ ɫɤɥɚɞɨɜɨɸ ɫɥɨɜɨɫɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɹ a journey around/across the world, ɳɨ

ɦɚɽ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ «ɤɪɭɝɨɫɜɿɬɧɹ ɩɨɞɨɪɨɠ».

ɉɪɢɣɦɟɧɧɢɤ from ɽ ɫɤɥɚɞɨɜɨɸ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿʀ from the glaciers of Switzerland to the swamps of Cameroon

(ɜɿɞ ɥɶɨɞɨɜɢɤɿɜ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɿʀ ɞɨ ɛɨɥɿɬ Ʉɚɦɟɪɭɧɭ).

ɍ ɫɥɨɜɨɫɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɿ deceptively real-_____ landscapes ɨɩɭɳɟɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɫɤɥɚɞɟɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɜɚ. ȯɞɢɧɢɦ

ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬɨɦ ɡɚɩɨɜɧɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɭ ɽ ɮɨɪɦɚ Present Participle looking (ɩɟɣɡɚɠɿ, ɳɨ ɜɢɝɥɹɞɚɸɬɶ ɨɛɦɚɧɥɢɜɨ

ɪɟɚɥɶɧɢɦɢ).

ɍ ɪɟɱɟɧɧɿ how climate change _____ transform life on the continents ɜɿɞɫɭɬɧɹ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɩɪɢɫɭɞɤɭ, ɚ ɫɚɦɟ

ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɟ ɞɿɽɫɥɨɜɨ. Ɂɚ ɫɦɢɫɥɨɦ ɩɿɞɯɨɞɹɬɶ ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɿ ɞɿɽɫɥɨɜɚ can/could/may/might/will/would.

абі турієнт

ʋ 2(2)/2010

Курс підготовки до ДПА і ЗНО-2011

Контрольна робота у форматі ДПА

КОНТРОЛЬНА РОБОТА У ФОРМАТІ ДПА

ПЕРЕДМОВА

Ⱦɟɪɠɚɜɧɚ ɩɿɞɫɭɦɤɨɜɚ ɚɬɟɫɬɚɰɿɹ ɡ ɿɧɨɡɟɦɧɢɯ ɦɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɚɽ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɯ ɜɢɞɿɜ ɦɨɜɥɟɧɧɽɜɨʀ

ɞɿɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ (ɱɢɬɚɧɧɹ, ɩɢɫɶɦɨ) ɭ ɮɨɪɦɿ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɢɯ ɪɨɛɿɬ. Ɇɟɬɨɸ ɩɿɞɫɭɦɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ ɟ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ

ɪɿɜɧɹ ɜɨɥɨɞɿɧɧɹ ɭɱɧɹɦɢ ɿɧɨɡɟɦɧɨɸ ɦɨɜɨɸ ɧɚɩɪɢɤɿɧɰɿ 11-ɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɭ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ ɞɨ ɪɿɜɧɿɜ ɧɚɜɱɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɞɨ-

ɫɹɝɧɟɧɶ ɭɱɧɿɜ, ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɯ ɭ ɱɢɧɧɿɣ ɧɚɜɱɚɥɶɧɿɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɿ ɞɥɹ ɨɞɢɧɚɞɰɹɬɢɪɿɱɧɨʀ ɲɤɨɥɢ. Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɿ ɪɨɛɨɬɢ

ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬɶɫɹ ɡɚ ɡɛɿɪɧɢɤɚɦɢ, ɹɤɿ ɦɚɸɬɶ ɝɪɢɮ Ɇɿɧɿɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɨɫɜɿɬɢ ɿ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ.

ɇɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨʀ ɪɨɛɨɬɢ ɜɿɞɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɨɞɧɚ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɿɱɧɚ ɝɨɞɢɧɚ (ɲɤɿɥɶɧɢɣ ɭɪɨɤ): 5 ɯɜ —

ɧɚ ɩɨɹɫɧɟɧɧɹ ɡɦɿɫɬɭ ɪɨɛɨɬɢ ɣ 40 ɯɜ — ɧɚ ʀʀ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɹ. Ɉɛɢɞɜɿ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɢ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ ɭɱɧɿ ɜɢɤɨɧɭɸɬɶ ɧɚ

ɚɪɤɭɲɚɯ ɡɿ ɲɬɚɦɩɨɦ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɨɨɫɜɿɬɧɶɨɝɨ ɧɚɜɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɭ.

ɉɟɪɲɚ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨʀ ɪɨɛɨɬɢ ɫɩɪɹɦɨɜɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɭ ɪɿɜɧɹ ɫɮɨɪɦɨɜɚɧɨɫɬɿ

ɜ ɭɱɧɿɜ ɭɦɿɧɶ ɿ ɧɚɜɢɱɨɤ ɡ ɱɢɬɚɧɧɹ. Ɉɰɿɧɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɪɿɜɟɧɶ ɪɨɡɭɦɿɧɧɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɭ, ɹɤɢɣ ɱɢɬɚɽɬɶɫɹ, ɭɦɿɧɧɹ

ɭɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɸɜɚɬɢ ɡɦɿɫɬ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɧɨɝɨ, ɜɢɨɤɪɟɦɥɸɜɚɬɢ ɤɥɸɱɨɜɿ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɬɚ ɡ’ɹɫɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ ɡɚ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɨɦ ɡɧɚ-

ɱɟɧɧɹ ɧɟɡɧɚɣɨɦɢɯ ɫɥɿɜ.

ɉɪɨɩɨɧɨɜɚɧɿ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɚɰɸɜɚɧɧɹ ɬɟɤɫɬɢ, ɳɨ ɩɪɢɫɜɹɱɟɧɿ ɪɿɡɧɢɦ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɚɦ ɠɢɬɬɹ ɥɸɞɢɧɢ, ɞɿɛɪɚɧɨ

ɿɡ ɯɭɞɨɠɧɶɨʀ ɬɚ ɩɟɪɿɨɞɢɱɧɨʀ ɥɿɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɢ. ȼɨɧɢ ɦɿɫɬɹɬɶ ɩɟɜɧɭ ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶ ɧɟɡɧɚɣɨɦɢɯ ɭɱɧɹɦ ɫɥɿɜ, ɬɥɭɦɚɱɟɧ-

ɧɹ ɹɤɢɯ ɡɚɡɜɢɱɚɣ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɚɽɬɶɫɹ.

Ɋɨɡɭɦɿɧɧɹ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɤɫɬɭ ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɲɥɹɯɨɦ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɧɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɚɡɭ ɨɛɫɹɝɨɦ 5—6 ɪɟɱɟɧɶ, ɩɿɞ

ɱɚɫ ɹɤɨɝɨ ɭɱɧɿ ɜɢɹɜɥɹɸɬɶ ɭɦɿɧɧɹ ɜɢɞɿɥɹɬɢ ɬɟɦɭ ɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɭ ɞɭɦɤɭ, ɪɨɡɭɦɿɬɢ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɧɨ-ɧɚɫɥɿɞɤɨɜɿ ɡɜ’ɹɡɤɢ,

ɪɨɛɢɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɧɹ, ɜɢɫɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɿ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɳɨ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɳɨɛ ɭɫɩɿɲɧɨ ɜɩɨɪɚɬɢɫɹ ɡ ɰɢɦ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹɦ, ɭɱɧɿ ɩɨɜɢɧɧɿ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɬɢ ɜɟɫɶ ɬɟɤɫɬ, ɧɟ ɡɚɝɨɫɬɪɸɸ-

ɱɢ ɭɜɚɝɢ ɧɚ ɧɟɡɧɚɣɨɦɢɯ ɫɥɨɜɚɯ. ɉɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɱɢɬɚɧɧɹ ɜɚɠɥɢɜɨ ɡɨɫɟɪɟɞɢɬɢɫɹ ɧɚ ɡɦɿɫɬɿ, ɭɫɜɿɞɨɦɢɬɢ ɬɢɩ ɿ ɥɨɝɿ-

ɭ ɜɢɤɥɚɞɭ ɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɭ. Ⱥɛɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɟɠɢɬɢ ɪɨɡɜɢɬɨɤ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨʀ ɞɭɦɤɢ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɿ, ɜɚɪɬɨ ɩɪɨɚɧɚɥɿɡɭɜɚɬɢ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɨ-

ɝɪɚɦɚɬɢɱɧɭ ɡɚɥɟɠɧɿɫɬɶ ɦɿɠ ɣɨɝɨ ɪɟɱɟɧɧɹɦɢ ɣ ɚɛɡɚɰɚɦɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ɰɶɨɝɨ ɫɥɿɞ ɡɜɟɪɧɭɬɢ ɭɜɚɝɭ ɧɚ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɭ ɬɚ

ɝɪɚɦɚɬɢɱɧɿ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢ, ɹɤɿ ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɜɤɚɡɚɬɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɜɧɿ ɫɦɢɫɥɨɜɿ ɡɜ’ɹɡɤɢ (ɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ, ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɧɹ ɩɟɜɧɢɯ

ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɿɜ ɚɛɨ ɩɪɢɤɦɟɬɧɢɤɿɜ; ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɫɥɿɜ-ɫɢɧɨɧɿɦɿɜ ɚɛɨ ɿɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɢɯ ɮɪɚɡ; ɩɟɜɧɢɯ ɱɚɫɨɜɢɯ ɮɨɪɦ

ɞɿɽɫɥɨɜɚ; ɜɤɚɡɿɜɧɢɯ, ɩɪɢɫɜɿɣɧɢɯ ɚɛɨ ɜɿɞɧɨɫɧɢɯ ɡɚɣɦɟɧɧɢɤɿɜ; ɩɪɢɫɥɿɜɧɢɤɿɜ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɢ, ɦɿɫɰɹ; ɫɥɭɠɛɨɜɢɯ

ɫɥɿɜ, ɹɤɿ ɜɢɹɜɥɹɸɬɶ ɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɣ ɡɜ’ɹɡɨɤ ɞɭɦɨɤ ɬɨɳɨ).

Ⱦɪɭɝɚ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨʀ ɫɩɪɹɦɨɜɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɭ ɪɿɜɧɹ ɫɮɨɪɦɨɜɚɧɨɫɬɿ ɩɢɫɟɦɧɨʀ ɦɨɜ-

ɥɟɧɧɽɜɨʀ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɿʀ ɬɚ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɨ-ɝɪɚɦɚɬɢɱɧɢɯ ɧɚɜɢɱɨɤ ɭɱɧɿɜ, ɫɬɭɩɟɧɹ ɡɚɫɜɨɽɧɧɹ ɧɢɦɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɢɯ ɡɧɚɧɶ

ɩɪɨ ɦɨɜɭ ɹɤ ɡɚɫɿɛ ɜɢɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɞɭɦɨɤ ɿ ɩɨɱɭɬɬɿɜ.

ɍɱɧɹɦ ɩɪɨɩɨɧɭɸɬɶɫɹ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ, ɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɹ ɹɤɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɚɽ ɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ ɩɢɫɶɦɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɿɞɨɦɥɟɧɧɹ ɧɚ

ɨɫɧɨɜɿ ɜɥɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɜɿɞɭ (ɜɢɯɨɞɹɱɢ ɡ ɪɿɜɧɹ ɩɢɫɟɦɧɨʀ ɦɨɜɥɟɧɧɽɜɨʀ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɿʀ). Ɍɟɦɢ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɶ ɨɪɿɽɧɬɨɜɚɧɿ

ɧɚ ɫɮɟɪɢ ɿɧɬɟɪɟɫɿɜ ɲɤɨɥɹɪɿɜ, ɫɩɨɧɭɤɚɸɬɶ ʀɯ ɞɨ ɩɢɫɶɦɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɢɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɨɫɨɛɢɫɬɨʀ ɠɢɬɬɽɜɨʀ ɿ ɝɪɨɦɚɞɹɧ-

ɫɶɤɨʀ ɩɨɡɢɰɿɣ, ɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɞɨ ɬɢɯ ɱɢ ɿɧɲɢɯ ɮɚɤɬɿɜ ɚɛɨ ɨɫɦɢɫɥɟɧɧɹ ɩɟɜɧɢɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɢɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɿɣ. Ɉɛɫɹɝ

ɩɢɫɶɦɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɿɞɨɦɥɟɧɧɹ ɧɟ ɩɨɜɢɧɟɧ ɩɟɪɟɜɢɳɭɜɚɬɢ 15 ɪɟɱɟɧɶ.

ȼɢɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɚɦ ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɨɨɫɜɿɬɧɿɯ ɧɚɜɱɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɿɜ, ɹɤɿ ɦɚɸɬɶ ɦɿɠɧɚɪɨɞɧɢɣ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɿɤɚɬ (ɞɢɩɥɨɦ)

ɦɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɿɫɩɢɬɭ ɡ ɚɧɝɥɿɣɫɶɤɨʀ IELTS, TOEFL, Cambridge ESOL (B-1, B-2) ɜɿɧ ɡɚɪɚɯɨɜɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɹɤ ɩɿɞɫɭɦɤɨɜɚ

ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɚ ɪɨɛɨɬɚ. ɍ ɞɨɞɚɬɨɤ ɞɨ ɚɬɟɫɬɚɬɚ ɩɪɨ ɩɨɜɧɭ ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɭ ɫɟɪɟɞɧɸ ɨɫɜɿɬɭ ɜɢɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɶɫɹ ɪɿɱɧɚ ɬɚ

ɚɬɟɫɬɚɰɿɣɧɚ ɨɰɿɧɤɢ ɡ ɚɧɝɥɿɣɫɶɤɨʀ ɦɨɜɢ 12 ɛɚɥɿɜ.

ɍ ɧɚɲɨɦɭ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɿ ɩɪɨɩɨɧɭɽɦɨ ɬɪɢ ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɢɯ ɪɨɛɿɬ ɭ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɿ ȾɉȺ ɿ ɪɚɞɢɦɨ ȼɚɦ ʀɯ

ɜɢɤɨɧɚɬɢ.

абі турієнт

ȺɇȽɅȱɃɋɖɄȺ ɆɈȼȺ

Курс підготовки до ДПА і ЗНО-2011

Контрольна робота у форматі ДПА

Ɉɰɿɧɸɜɚɧɧɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɢɯ ɪɨɛɿɬ

Ɉɰɿɧɸɜɚɧɧɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɢɯ ɪɨɛɿɬ ɞɟɪɠɚɜɧɨʀ ɩɿɞɫɭɦɤɨɜɨʀ ɚɬɟɫɬɚɰɿʀ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɜɱɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɡɝɿɞɧɨ

ɡ ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɦɢ ɧɢɠɱɟ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɿɹɦɢ:

Ȼɚɥɢ ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɿ

12 ɛɚɥɿɜ

ɍɱɟɧɶ (ɭɱɟɧɢɰɹ) ɪɨɡɤɪɢɜɚɽ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɣ ɡɦɿɫɬ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ, ɩɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɜɢɤɥɚɞɭ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɭɽ ɫɜɨɸ

ɬɨɱɤɭ ɡɨɪɭ, ɪɨɛɢɬɶ ɜɥɚɫɧɿ ɜɢɫɧɨɜɤɢ, ɞɚɽ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɿ ɣ ɩɨɜɧɿ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɿ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɿ ɡɚ-

ɩɢɬɚɧɧɹ; ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɽ ɠɨɞɧɨʀ ɨɪɮɨɝɪɚɮɿɱɧɨʀ ɩɨɦɢɥɤɢ, ɪɨɛɢɬɶ 1—2 ɝɪɚɦɚɬɢɱɧɿ ɩɨɦɢɥɤɢ

ɜ ɩɪɢɣɦɟɧɧɢɤɚɯ ɱɢ ɚɪɬɢɤɥɹɯ.

11 ɛɚɥɿɜ

ɍɱɟɧɶ (ɭɱɟɧɢɰɹ) ɪɨɡɤɪɢɜɚɽ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɣ ɡɦɿɫɬ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ, ɩɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɜɢɤɥɚɞɭ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɭɽ ɫɜɨɸ

ɬɨɱɤɭ ɡɨɪɭ, ɪɨɛɢɬɶ ɜɥɚɫɧɿ ɜɢɫɧɨɜɤɢ, ɞɚɽ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɿ ɣ ɩɨɜɧɿ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɿ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɿ ɡɚ-

ɩɢɬɚɧɧɹ; ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɽ 1—2 ɨɪɮɨɝɪɚɮɿɱɧɿ ɬɚ 1—2 ɝɪɚɦɚɬɢɱɧɿ ɩɨɦɢɥɤɢ ɜ ɩɪɢɣɦɟɧɧɢɤɚɯ

ɱɢ ɚɪɬɢɤɥɹɯ.

10 ɛɚɥɿɜ

ɍɱɟɧɶ (ɭɱɟɧɢɰɹ) ɪɨɡɤɪɢɜɚɽ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɣ ɡɦɿɫɬ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ, ɩɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɜɢɤɥɚɞɭ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɭɽ ɫɜɨɸ

ɬɨɱɤɭ ɡɨɪɭ, ɪɨɛɢɬɶ ɜɥɚɫɧɿ ɜɢɫɧɨɜɤɢ, ɞɚɽ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɿ ɣ ɩɨɜɧɿ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɿ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɿ ɡɚ-

ɩɢɬɚɧɧɹ; ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɽ 2—3 ɨɪɮɨɝɪɚɮɿɱɧɿ ɬɚ 2—3 ɝɪɚɦɚɬɢɱɧɿ ɩɨɦɢɥɤɢ ɜ ɩɪɢɣɦɟɧɧɢɤɚɯ

ɱɢ ɚɪɬɢɤɥɹɯ.

9 ɛɚɥɿɜ

ɍɱɟɧɶ (ɭɱɟɧɢɰɹ) ɪɨɡɤɪɢɜɚɽ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɣ ɡɦɿɫɬ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ, ɚɥɟ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɶɨ ɱɿɬɤɨ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɭɽ

ɫɜɨɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɡɨɪɭ, ɧɟ ɪɨɛɢɬɶ ɜɥɚɫɧɢɯ ɜɢɫɧɨɜɤɿɜ; ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɽ 2—3 ɨɪɮɨɝɪɚɮɿɱɧɿ ɬɚ 1—2 ɥɟɤ-

ɫɢɱɧɿ ɩɨɦɢɥɤɢ, 1—2 ɩɨɦɢɥɤɢ ɜ ɪɿɡɧɢɯ ɪɨɡɞɿɥɚɯ ɝɪɚɦɚɬɢɤɢ.

8 ɛɚɥɿɜ

ɍɱɟɧɶ (ɭɱɟɧɢɰɹ) ɪɨɡɤɪɢɜ

ɚɽ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɣ ɡɦɿɫɬ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ, ɚɥɟ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɶɨ ɱɿɬɤɨ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɭɽ

ɫɜɨɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɡɨɪɭ, ɧɟ ɪɨɛɢɬɶ ɜɥɚɫɧɢɯ ɜɢɫɧɨɜɤɿɜ; ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɽ 2—3 ɨɪɮɨɝɪɚɮɿɱɧɿ ɬɚ 1—2 ɥɟɤ-

ɫɢɱɧɿ ɩɨɦɢɥɤɢ, 1—2 ɩɨɦɢɥɤɢ ɜ ɪɿɡɧɢɯ ɪɨɡɞɿɥɚɯ ɝɪɚɦɚɬɢɤɢ, 1—2 ɫɬɢɥɿɫɬɢɱɧɿ ɩɨɦɢɥɤɢ.

7 ɛɚɥɿɜ

ɍɱɟɧɶ (ɭɱɟɧɢɰɹ) ɜ ɰɿɥɨɦɭ ɡɜ’ɹɡɧɨ ɪɨɡɤɪɢɜɚɽ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɣ ɡɦɿɫɬ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ, ɚɥɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɨɜɨ

ɪɨɡɤɪɢɜɚɽ ɬɟɦɭ, ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɶɨ ɱɿɬɤɨ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɭɽ ɫɜɨɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɡɨɪɭ, ɧɟ ɪɨɛɢɬɶ ɜɥɚɫɧɢɯ ɜɢ-

ɫɧɨɜɤɿɜ; ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɽ 3—4 ɨɪɮɨɝɪɚɮɿɱɧɿ ɬɚ 2—3 ɥɟɤɫɢɱɧɿ ɩɨɦɢɥɤɢ, 1—2 ɩɨɦɢɥɤɢ ɜ ɪɿɡɧɢɯ

ɪɨɡɞɿɥɚɯ ɝɪɚɦɚɬɢɤɢ, 1—2 ɫɬɢɥɿɫɬɢɱɧɿ ɩɨɦɢɥɤɢ.

6 ɛɚɥɿɜ

ɍɱɟɧɶ (ɭɱɟɧɢɰɹ) ɜ ɰɿɥɨɦɭ ɡɜ’ɹɡɧɨ ɪɨɡɤɪɢɜɚɽ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɣ ɡɦɿɫɬ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ, ɚɥɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɨɜɨ

ɪɨɡɤɪɢɜɚɽ ɬɟɦɭ, ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɶɨ ɱɿɬɤɨ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɭɽ ɫɜɨɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɡɨɪɭ, ɧɟ ɪɨɛɢɬɶ ɜɥɚɫɧɢɯ ɜɢ-

ɫɧɨɜɤɿɜ; ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɽ 4—5 ɨɪɮɨɝɪɚɮɿɱɧɢɯ ɩɨɦɢɥɨɤ, 3—4 ɥɟɤɫɢɱɧɿ ɩɨɦɢɥɤɢ, 2—3 ɩɨɦɢɥɤɢ

ɜ ɪɿɡɧɢɯ ɪɨɡɞɿɥɚɯ ɝɪɚɦɚɬɢɤɢ, 2—3 ɫɬɢɥɿɫɬɢɱɧɿ ɩɨɦɢɥɤɢ.

5 ɛɚɥɿɜ

ɍɱɟɧɶ (ɭɱɟɧɢɰɹ) ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɶɨ ɩɨɜɧɨ ɣ ɡɜ’ɹɡɧɨ ɪɨɡɤɪɢɜɚɽ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɦ ɡɦɿɫɬ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ, ɧɟ-

ɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɶɨ ɱɿɬɤɨ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɭɽ ɫɜɨɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɡɨɪɭ, ɧɟ ɪɨɛɢɬɶ ɜɥɚɫɧɢɯ ɜɢɫɧɨɜɤɿɜ; ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɽ

4—5 ɨɪɮɨɝɪɚɮɿɱɧɢɯ ɩɨɦɢɥɨɤ, 3—4 ɥɟɤ

ɫɢɱɧɿ ɩɨɦɢɥɤɢ, 2—3 ɩɨɦɢɥɤɢ ɜ ɪɿɡɧɢɯ ɪɨɡɞɿɥɚɯ

ɝɪɚɦɚɬɢɤɢ, 2—3 ɫɬɢɥɿɫɬɢɱɧɿ ɩɨɦɢɥɤɢ.

4 ɛɚɥɢ

ɍɱɟɧɶ (ɭɱɟɧɢɰɹ) ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɶɨ ɩɨɜɧɨ ɣ ɡɜ’ɹɡɧɨ ɪɨɡɤɪɢɜɚɽ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɣ ɡɦɿɫɬ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ, ɧɟ-

ɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɶɨ ɱɿɬɤɨ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɭɽ ɫɜɨɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɡɨɪɭ, ɧɟ ɪɨɛɢɬɶ ɜɥɚɫɧɢɯ ɜɢɫɧɨɜɤɿɜ; ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɽ

5—6 ɨɪɮɨɝɪɚɮɿɱɧɢɯ ɩɨɦɢɥɨɤ, 3—4 ɥɟɤɫɢɱɧɿ ɩɨɦɢɥɤɢ, 2—3 ɩɨɦɢɥɤɢ ɜ ɪɿɡɧɢɯ ɪɨɡɞɿɥɚɯ

ɝɪɚɦɚɬɢɤɢ, 2—3 ɫɬɢɥɿɫɬɢɱɧɿ ɩɨɦɢɥɤɢ.

3 ɛɚɥɢ

ɍɱɟɧɶ (ɭɱɟɧɢɰɹ) ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɪɨɡɤɪɢɬɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɣ ɡɦɿɫɬ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ, ɣɨɝɨ ɜɢɤɥɚɞ ɧɟɡɜ’ɹɡɧɢɣ,

ɩɨɜɟɪɯɨɜɢɣ; ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɽ 3—4 ɥɟɤɫɢɱɧɿ ɩɨɦɢɥɤɢ, 6—7 ɩɨɦɢɥɨɤ ɭ ɪɿɡɧɢɯ ɪɨɡɞɿɥɚɯ ɝɪɚɦɚɬɢ-

ɤɢ, 3—4 ɫɬɢɥɿɫɬɢɱɧɿ ɩɨɦɢɥɤɢ.

2 ɛɚɥɢ

ɍɱɟɧɶ (ɭɱɟɧɢɰɹ) ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɪɨɡɤɪɢɬɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɣ ɡɦɿɫɬ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ, ɣɨɝɨ ɜɢɤɥɚɞ ɧɟɡɜ’ɹɡɧɢɣ,

ɩɨɜɟɪɯɨɜɢɣ; ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɽ 3—4 ɥɟɤɫɢɱɧɿ ɩɨɦɢɥɤɢ, 6—7 ɩɨɦɢɥɨɤ ɭ ɪɿɡɧɢɯ ɪɨɡɞɿɥɚɯ ɝɪɚɦɚɬɢ-

ɤɢ, 3—4 ɫɬɢɥɿɫɬɢɱɧɿ ɩɨɦɢɥɤɢ.

1 ɛɚɥ

ɍɱɟɧɶ (ɭɱɟɧɢɰɹ) ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɪɨɡɤɪɢɬɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɣ ɡɦɿɫɬ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ; ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɽ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɿ ɨɪɮɨ-

ɝɪɚɮɿɱɧɿ ɬɚ ɝɪɚɦɚɬɢɱɧɿ ɩɨɦɢɥɤɢ, ɦɚɽ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɳɿ ɡ ɞɨɛɨɪɨɦ ɫɥɿɜ.