Тимо-Абитуриент. Английский язык
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абі турієнт
9
ʋ 2(2)/2010
Курс підготовки до ДПА і ЗНО-2011
ГРАМАТИЧНИЙ МАТЕРІАЛ ТА ТРЕНУВАЛЬНІ ЗАВДАННЯ
АРТИКЛЬ
Ⱥɪɬɢɤɥɶ — ɰɟ ɫɥɭɠɛɨɜɟ ɫɥɨɜɨ, ɹɤɟ ɜɠɢɜɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɡ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɚɦɢ. ȼ ɚɧɝɥɿɣɫɶɤɿɣ ɦɨɜɿ ɽ ɬɪɢ ɚɪɬɢɤɥɿ: ɨɡɧɚ-
ɱɟɧɢɣ (the), ɧɟɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ (a/an) ɬɚ ɧɭɥɶɨɜɢɣ. ȼɠɢɜɚɧɧɹ ɚɪɬɢɤɥɹ ɡɚɥɟɠɢɬɶ ɜɿɞ ɬɢɩɭ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɚ ɿ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɭ.
ɓɨɛ ɜɢɛɪɚɬɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɢɣ ɚɪɬɢɤɥɶ, ɫɥɿɞ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɢɬɢ:
1) ɱɢ ɧɚɡɢɜɚɽ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɜɡɚɝɚɥɿ (ɧɟ ɜɢɞɿɥɹɸɱɢ ɣɨɝɨ ɡ ɨɞɧɨɪɿɞɧɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɿɜ), ɱɢ ɜɿɧ ɭɤɚɡɭɽ
ɧɚ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ. ɇɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ:
I bought a book yesterday (ɤɧɢɠɤɭ, ɚ ɧɟ ɡɨɲɢɬ).
The book I bought yesterday is really interesting (ɫɚɦɟ ɬɚ ɤɧɢɠɤɚ, ɹɤɭ ɹ ɤɭɩɢɜ);
2) ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤ ɽ ɨɛɱɢɫɥɸɜɚɥɶɧɢɦ ɱɢ ɧɟɨɛɱɢɫɥɸɜɚɥɶɧɢɦ. ɇɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ:
a book, a house, a dog, a watch, a friend — ɨɛɱɢɫɥɸɜɚɥɶɧɿ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɢ;
joy, snow, love, furniture, sunshine, advice — ɧɟɨɛɱɢɫɥɸɜɚɥɶɧɿ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɢ;
3) ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤ ɦɚɽ ɮɨɪɦɭ ɨɞɧɢɧɢ ɱɢ ɦɧɨɠɢɧɢ. ɇɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ:
a book — ɨɞɧɢɧɚ;
books — ɦɧɨɠɢɧɚ.
ɇɢɠɱɟ ɩɨɞɚɧɨ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɭɠɢɜɚɧɧɹ ɚɪɬɢɤɥɹ.
1. ɑɢ ɧɚɡɢɜɚɽ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ?
(the)
Ɍɚɤ ɇɿ
2. ɑɢ ɧɚɡɢɜɚɽ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤ ɨɛɱɢɫɥɸɜɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ?
(–)
Ɍɚɤ ɇɿ
3. ɑɢ ɧɚɡɢɜɚɽ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɜ ɨɞɧɢɧɿ?
(a) (–)
Ɍɚɤ ɇɿ
Запам’ятай!
This is a book.
He is a doctor.
There is a cup on the table.
These are books.
They are doctors.
There are cups on the table.
Exercise 1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate article.
1. _____ books on _____ table are not mine.
2. _____ airports and _____ railway stations are usually overcrowded.
3. I prefer _____ green tea.
4. _____ soup was very tasty.
абі турієнт
10
ȺɇȽɅȱɃɋɖɄȺ ɆɈȼȺ
Курс підготовки до ДПА і ЗНО-2011
5. _____ boys, who were playing in the yard, didn’t hear anything strange.
6. _____ freedom is impossible without _____ democracy.
7. Stanley works at _____ factory. He’s _____ worker.
8. Where did you fi nd _____ keys?
9. _____ carpet needs hoovering.
10. How often do you read _____ detective novels?
11. The Browns spent _____ holiday in _____ mountains.
12. Put _____ milk into _____ fridge.
13. _____ plane landed safely.
14. _____ houses were built of _____ stone.
15. I like _____ cheese.
16. There is _____ lake near _____ village.
17. I want to give him _____ picture as _____ birthday present.
18. _____ children like _____ ice cream.
19. It’s _____ interesting TV programme.
20. _____ doctor told _____ patient to have some tests.
Ɉɫɨɛɥɢɜɿ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɢ ɜɠɢɜɚɧɧɹ ɚɪɬɢɤɥɹ
ɇɭɥɶɨɜɢɣ ɚɪɬɢɤɥɶ (–) Ɉɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɚɪɬɢɤɥɶ (the)
ɍɠɢɜɚɧɧɹ ɉɪɢɤɥɚɞ ɍɠɢɜɚɧɧɹ ɉɪɢɤɥɚɞ
ȼɥɚɫɧɿ ɿɦɟɧɚ
John Kennedy
ɑɥɟɧɢ ɨɞɧɿɽʀ ɪɨɞɢɧɢ
the Kennedys
Ɍɢɬɭɥ + ɿɦ’ɹ
Queen Elizabeth
Ɍɢɬɭɥ
ȿɬɧɿɱɧɿ ɝɪɭɩɢ
the Queen
the Ukrainians
Ɇɿɫɬɚ, ɲɬɚɬɢ, ɤɪɚʀɧɢ,
ɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬɢ
Kyiv, Ohio, Mexico, South
America
ȼɢɧɹɬɨɤ the Hague
Ʉɪɚʀɧɢ, ɧɚɡɜɚ ɹɤɢɯ
ɫɤɥɚɞɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɡ ɤɿɥɶɤɨɯ
ɫɥɿɜ
the United States
the Republic of China
ȼɢɧɹɬɨɤ Great Britain
Ƚɨɪɢ
Mount Everest
Peak Dale
Ƚɪɭɩɢ ɝɿɪ
the Himalayas
ɇɚɡɜɢ ɩɥɚɧɟɬ, ɫɭɡɿɪ’ʀɜ
Venus, Mars
ɍɧɿɤɚɥɶɧɿ ɨɛ’ɽɤɬɢ
the earth, the moon,
the sun, the sky
Ɉɫɬɪɨɜɢ, ɨɡɟɪɚ
Coney Island,
Lake Michigan,
ɚɥɟ the lake of Michigan
Ƚɪɭɩɢ ɨɫɬɪɨɜɿɜ, ɨɡɟɪ
the Philippines
the Great Lakes
ɉɥɹɠɿ
Palm Beach
Ɋɿɱɤɢ, ɨɤɟɚɧɢ, ɦɨɪɹ,
ɤɚɧɚɥɢ
ɉɭɫɬɟɥɿ
the Danube
the Atlantic Ocean
the Mediterranean
the Panama canal
the Sahara Desert
ȼɭɥɢɰɿ, ɛɭɥɶɜɚɪɢ,
ɩɚɪɤɢ
Wall Street, Madison
Avenue, Hyde Park
ȼɢɧɹɬɨɤ the High Street
ȼɿɞɨɦɿ ɛɭɞɿɜɥɿ, ɧɚɡɜɢ
ɤɨɪɚɛɥɿɜ
Ɂɨɨɩɚɪɤɢ
the Empire State Building
the Titanic
the San Diego Zoo
Ɇɨɜɢ
English Ɇɨɜɚ + language the English language
ȱɝɪɢ, ɜɢɞɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ
play + ɜɢɞ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ
basketball
play soccer
Play + ɦɭɡɢɱɧɢɣ
ɿɧɫɬ
ɪɭɦɟɧɬ
play the piano
Ɇɿɫɹɰɿ, ɞɧɿ, ɫɜɹɬɚ,
ɦɿɫɹɰɶ + ɞɟɧɶ
July
Saturday
Mother’s Day
March 8
Ⱦɟɧɶ + ɦɿɫɹɰɶ
the Eighth of March
абі турієнт
11
ʋ 2(2)/2010
Курс підготовки до ДПА і ЗНО-2011
ȱɦ’ɹ + ɤɨɥɟɞɠ
(ɭɧɿɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ)
Hopkins College
London University,
ɚɥɟ the University
of London
ȼɿɣɧɢ
the Crimean War
ɒɤɿɥɶɧɿ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢ
History, maths
ɇɚɡɜɢ ɝɚɡɟɬ
the Tribune
ɇɚɡɜɢ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɿɜ
Sports
ȱɫɬɨɪɢɱɧɿ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɢ
the Constitution
ɇɭɥɶɨɜɢɣ ɚɪɬɢɤɥɶ (–) ɇɟɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɚɪɬɢɤɥɶ (a)
ɍɠɢɜɚɧɧɹ ɉɪɢɤɥɚɞ ɍɠɢɜɚɧɧɹ ɉɪɢɤɥɚɞ
ɏɜɨɪɨɛɢ
AIDS, malaria
ɇɟɡɞɭɠɚɧɧɹ
a cold, a toothache,
a headache
ȼɢɧɹɬɨɤ the fl u
Exercise 2. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate article.
1. _____ Blacks are moving to _____ New Zealand.
2. _____ Lake Balaton is situated in _____ Hungary.
3. _____ President delivered a speech at the convention.
4. _____ Checks are preparing for the presidential elections.
5. My uncle has a farm in _____ Montana.
6. The weather in _____ United Kingdom is very changeable.
7. _____ Andes are situated in _____ America.
8. The students observed _____ Venus in _____ sky.
9. I have always dreamt about a week’s holiday in _____ Bahamas.
10. _____ Nile fl ows into _____ Mediterranean Sea.
11. We spent the weekend in _____ Regent’s Park.
12. _____ Eifel Tower was built in _____ Paris.
13. How long have you been learning _____ Italian language?
14. I learnt to play _____ fl ute when I was ten.
15. _____ Titanic is the best-known ship in _____ world.
16. Let’s meet on _____ Monday, _____ 15
th
of _____ November.
17. Phil is proud of being _____ student of _____ Harvard University. He studies _____ Law there.
18. Businessmen read _____ Financial Times.
19. Fortunately people in _____ Ukraine seldom have _____ malaria.
20. Don’t worry, it’s just _____ cold.
Exercise 3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate article.
1. On our trip to __________ Spain we crossed __________ Atlantic Ocean.
2. Last time we played __________ baseball ten years ago.
3. Rita plays __________ violin and her sister plays __________ guitar.
4. David attended __________ Princeton University.
5. Harry has been admitted to __________ University of Delaware.
6. __________ children like sweets.
7. He has __________ black umbrella. __________ black umbrella is in his bag.
8. Do you like __________ apples?
9. I am taking __________ trip to __________ Africa in __________ July.
10. __________ Queen Elizabeth I was __________ monarch of __________ Great Britain.
11. __________ armchair that you are sitting in is broken.
абі турієнт
12
ȺɇȽɅȱɃɋɖɄȺ ɆɈȼȺ
Курс підготовки до ДПА і ЗНО-2011
12. I’ve got __________ headache, it might be __________ fl u.
13. Rita is studying __________ English language and __________ maths this semester.
14. __________ Lake Erie is one of __________ Great Lakes in _________ North America.
15. __________ Civil War was fought in __________ United States between 1861 and 1865.
16. __________ Florida State University is smaller than __________ University of Florida.
17. __________ Declaration of Independence was drawn up in 1776.
18. __________ Thanksgiving is a celebration of __________ friendship.
19. __________ Cooper’s Art School is known all over the world.
20. Have you ever been to __________ St. James’ Park?
Exercise 4. Translate into English.
1. ɋɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɿ ɒɬɚɬɢ ɫɜɹɬɤɭɸɬɶ Ⱦɟɧɶ ɇɟɡɚɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɿ 4 ɥɢɩɧɹ. 2. ȱɬɚɥɿɣɰɿ ɥɸɛɥɹɬɶ ɫɩɚɝɟɬɿ, ɚ ɚɧɝɥɿɣ-
ɰɿ — ɩɭɞɢɧɝ. 3. Ƚɚɜɚɧɚ — ɫɬɨɥɢɰɹ Ʉɭɛɢ. 4. Ʉɨɪɨɥɟɜɚ ȯɥɢɡɚɜɟɬɚ ɽ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɸ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɤɨɸ ɲɿɫɬɧɚɞ-
ɰɹɬɢ ɤɪɚʀɧ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɱɢ Ʉɚɧɚɞɭ ɿ ɇɨɜɭ Ɂɟɥɚɧɞɿɸ. 5. Ⱦɟ ɯɥɨɩɰɿ? — ȼɨɧɢ ɝɪɚɸɬɶ ɭ ɮɭɬɛɨɥ. 6. ɍ ɞɢɬɢɧɫɬɜɿ
ɦɚɬɢ ɡɚɜɠɞɢ ɞɚɜɚɥɚ ɦɟɧɿ ɫɤɥɹɧɤɭ ɬɟɩɥɨɝɨ ɦɨɥɨɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɫɧɨɦ. 7. ȼɪɚɧɰɿ ɹ ɩɨɱɭɜ ɰɿɤɚɜɿ ɧɨɜɢɧɢ. 8. Ɇɨɹ
ɫɟɫɬɪɚ ɜɢɜɱɚɽ ɯɿɦɿɸ ɜ Ʌɨɧɞɨɧɫɶɤɨɦɭ ɭɧɿɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɿ. 9. ɍɱɨɪɚ ɹ ɤɭɩɢɥɚ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨ-ɚɧɝɥɿɣɫɶɤɢɣ ɫɥɨɜɧɢɤ.
10. ɒɨɬɥɚɧɞɿɹ ɽ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɨɸ ȼɟɥɢɤɨʀ Ȼɪɢɬɚɧɿʀ. 11. ɍ Ȼɟɪɥɿɧɫɶɤɨɦɭ ɡɨɨɩɚɪɤɭ ɧɚɪɨɞɢɥɢɫɹ ɥɟɜɟɧɹɬɚ. 12. Ɋɨ-
ɛɟɪɬ ɡɚɯɨɩɥɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɿɫɩɚɧɫɶɤɨɸ ɦɨɜɨɸ. 13. ɍ ɦɟɧɟ ɛɨɥɹɬɶ ɝɨɥɨɜɚ ɿ ɝɨɪɥɨ, ɚɥɟ ɫɩɨɞɿɜɚɸɫɹ, ɳɨ ɰɟ ɧɟ ɝɪɢɩ.
14. ȼɿɧ ɡɚɪɚɡ ɦɢɽ ɩɨɫɭɞ ɭ ɤɭɯɧɿ. 15. ɇɟ ɪɚɞɠɭ ɬɨɛɿ ɩɢɬɢ ɦɿɰɧɭ ɤɚɜɭ. 16. Ⱦɿɜɱɚɬɤɚ ɡɚɡɜɢɱɚɣ ɨɛɨɠɧɸɸɬɶ
ɝɪɚɬɢɫɹ ɥɹɥɶɤɚɦɢ, ɚ ɯɥɨɩɱɢɤɢ — ɦɚɲɢɧɤɚɦɢ. 17. Ⱦɪɭɝɚ ɫɜɿɬɨɜɚ ɜɿɣɧɚ ɪɨɡɩɨɱɚɥɚɫɹ 1 ɜɟɪɟɫɧɹ 1939 ɪɨɤɭ.
18. əɤɿɫɧɟ ɜɡɭɬɬɹ ɜɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɹɸɬɶ ɡɿ ɲɤɿɪɢ.19. ȼɿɞɩɭɫɬɤɚ, ɹɤɭ ɦɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɥɢ ɭ Ƚɚɚɡɿ, ɜɢɹɜɢɥɚɫɹ ɞɭɠɟ ɰɿɤɚɜɨɸ.
20. Ɇɿɣ
ɛɚɬɶɤɨ ɱɢɬɚɽ ɝɚɡɟɬɢ ɬɚ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɢ ɤɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɞɧɹ.
ɍɠɢɜɚɧɧɹ ɚɪɬɢɤɥɹ ɜ ɞɟɹɤɢɯ ɫɬɚɥɢɯ ɜɢɪɚɡɚɯ
a lot of/ a great deal of/ a great number of
as a result
as a matter of fact
for a short/long time
in a low/loud voice
it’s a pity/shame
in a hurry
at a loss
to have a good time
in the morning/evening/afternoon/night
in the country
in the original
on the one/other hand
on the whole
the other day
to be out of the question
to go to the theatre/cinema/movies
to tell the time
to tell the truth
to pass the time
at night/dawn/dusk/sunset
by day
at dinner/breakfast/supper
at school/home/work
at fi rst sight
at peace/war
by car/bus/ train /plane
by heart
by chance/mistake
on board a ship
on foot
on sale
to take offence
day by day
bit by bit
from morning to(till) night
from time to time
from head to foot
from beginning to end
абі турієнт
13
ʋ 2(2)/2010
Курс підготовки до ДПА і ЗНО-2011
Exercise 5 . Use the phrases in the sentences below. In some cases more than one variant is possible.
A
a lot of/ a great deal of/ a great number of as a result as a matter of fact for a short/long time
in a low/loud voice it’s a pity/shame in a hurry at a loss to have a good time
1. __________ you can’t join us tonight.
2. You needn’t speak in such __________, I can hear you perfectly well.
3. You are lucky to have __________ friends.
4. We miss James — we haven’t seen him __________.
5. Ann had worked hard throughout the school year, __________ she did very well in her exams.
6. I hope you __________ in the camp.
7. Such decisions shouldn’t be made __________.
8. __________ I have never heard of this author before.
9. Pete doesn’t know what to do, he’s __________.
B
in the morning/evening/afternoon/night in the country in the original on the one/other hand
on the whole the other day to be out of the question to go to the theatre/cinema/movie s
to tell the time to tell the truth to pass the time
1. __________, the fi lm is quite exciting, but _________, it’s rather long.
2. It’s __________, I don’t let you go to the night club.
3. Though there are some minor mistakes in your essay, I like it __________.
4. My watch has stopped, so I can’t __________.
5. We discussed this issue __________.
6. Mary likes ballet and __________ quite often.
7. Susan always spends her holiday __________.
8. __________, I would turn this offer down too.
9. Jack prefers doing homework __________.
10. Nancy knows English very well and reads books __________.
11. __________ while waiting for Roger, I decided to read a newspaper.
C
at night/dawn/dusk/sunset by day at dinner/breakfast/supper at school/home
at fi rst sight at peace/war by car/bus/ train /plane by heart by chance/mistake
on board a ship on sale to take offence on foot
1. Girls believe in love __________.
2. Steve goes to college _________.
3. This place is especially beautiful __________.
4. We fi rst met __________ during the Mediterranean cruise.
5. These rules must be learnt __________.
6. __________ Tom and Liza were discussing their plans for the summer.
7. This dictionary is __________ in all the bookshops of the city.
8. It was just a joke, but Sheila __________.
9. Jeremy lives near his offi ce, so he goes to work __________.
10. I spent most of the time __________.
абі турієнт
14
ȺɇȽɅȱɃɋɖɄȺ ɆɈȼȺ
Курс підготовки до ДПА і ЗНО-2011
11. England and France were __________ for one hundred years.
12. Jessica took my textbook __________.
13. This work must be done __________.
D
day by day bit by bit from morning to(till) night from time to time from head to foot
from beginning to end
1. The book was very interesting __________.
2. __________ she put aside the book and made some notes.
3. You shouldn’t study __________ without making any breaks.
4. The boys got in the rain and were wet __________.
5. __________ Lucy calmed down and felt more confi dent.
6. __________ Tom used to come to the railway station as if waiting for somebody.
Exercise 6. Translate into English.
1. ɑɨɦɭ ɬɢ ɬɚɤ ɝɨɥɨɫɧɨ ɪɨɡɦɨɜɥɹɽɲ? 2. ɑɚɫ ɜɿɞ ɱɚɫɭ ɋɬɿɜ ɡɭɩɢɧɹɜɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɱɢɬɢ. 3. Ɂ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɛɨɤɭ,
ɩɢɪɿɝ ɞɭɠɟ ɫɦɚɱɧɢɣ, ɚɥɟ ɡ ɿɧɲɨɝɨ — ɜɿɧ ɧɚɞɬɨ ɤɚɥɨɪɿɣɧɢɣ. 4. ə ɞɚɜɧɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɨɪɨɠɭɜɚɜ ɥɿɬɚɤɨɦ. 5. Ɇɟɪɿ
ɜɢɩɚɞɤɨɜɨ ɞɿɡɧɚɥɚɫɹ ɰɸ ɧɨɜɢɧɭ. 6. Ⱦɿɬɢ ɜɢɜɱɢɥɢ ɧɚɩɚɦ’ɹɬɶ ɛɚɝɚɬɨ ɜɿɪɲɿɜ. 7. ɐɿɽʀ ɤɧɢɝɢ ɳɟ ɧɟɦɚɽ ɜ ɩɪɨ-
ɞɚɠɭ. 8. Ʌɿɤɚɪɿ ɪɚɞɹɬɶ ɛɿɥɶɲɟ ɯɨɞɢɬɢ ɩɿɲɤɢ. 9. ȼɿɧ ɫɩɨɞɨɛɚɜɫɹ ɦɟɧɿ ɡ ɩɟɪɲɨɝɨ ɩɨɝɥɹɞɭ. 10. Ⱦɨɩɨɦɨɝɚ
ɩɪɢɛɭɥɚ ɜɧɨɱɿ. 11. Ɋɨɦɚɧ Ⱥ. ɏɟɣɥɿ «Ⱥɟɪɨɩɨɪɬ» ɡɚɯɨɩɥɸɽ ɡ ɩɨɱɚɬɤɭ ɞɨ ɤɿɧɰɹ. 12. Ɍɚɪɚɫ ɦɪɿɽ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɬɢ
«Ƚɚɦɥɟɬɚ» ɜ ɨɪɢɝɿɧɚɥɿ. 13. Ɇɚɬɢ ɭɜɚɠɧɨ ɨɝɥɹɧɭɥɚ ɫɢɧɚ ɡ ɝɨɥɨɜɢ ɞɨ ɧɿɝ. 14. Ɂɞɚɽɬɶɫɹ, ɬɢ ɡɪɨɛɢɥɚ ɰɸ
ɜɩɪɚɜɭ ɩɨɯɚɩɤɢ, ɭ ɬɟɛɟ ɛɚɝɚɬɨ ɩɨɦɢɥɨɤ. 15. Ⱦɧɹɦɢ ɦɢ ɯɨɞɢɥɢ ɭ ɬɟɚɬɪ. 16. ɉɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɫɧɿɞɚɧɤɭ ɦɢ ɜɢɪɿɲɢɥɢ
ɩɨʀɯɚɬɢ ɡɚ ɦɿɫɬɨ. 17. ɇɟ ɨɛɪɚɠɚɣɫɹ ɧɚ ɉɨɥɚ, ɜɿɧ ɠɚɪɬɭɽ. 18. ȼɡɚɝɚɥɿ ɹ ɩɨɞɿɥɹɸ ɬɜɨɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɡɨɪɭ. 19. ɐɟ ɧɟ
ɨɛɝɨɜɨɪɸɽɬɶɫɹ. Ɍɢ ɦɚɽɲ ɫɚɦ ɭɫɟ ɜɢɩɪɚɜɢɬɢ. 20. ɋɨɧɹ ɡɚɪɚɡ ɜɞɨɦɚ.
Exercise 7*. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate article.
_____ Stephenie Meyer's life changed dramatically on _____ 2
nd
June, 2003. _____ stay-at-home mother of
_____ three young sons woke up from _____ dream featuring _____ seemingly real characters that she could
not get out of her head.
“Though I had _____ million things to do, I stayed in _____ bed, thinking about _____ dream. Unwillingly,
I eventually got up and did _____ immediate necessities, and then put everything that I possibly could on _____
back burner and sat down at _____ computer to write—something I hadn’t done in such _____ long time that
I wondered why I was bothering.”
_____ Meyer invented _____ plot during _____ day through _____ swim lessons and _____ potty train-
ing, and wrote it out late at _____ night when _____ house was quiet. Three months later she fi nished _____
fi rst novel, Twilight. With _____ encouragement from her older sister (_____ only other person who knew she
had written _____ book), Meyer submitted _____ manuscript to _____ various literary agencies. Twilight was
picked out of _____ slush pile at Writer’s House and eventually made its way to _____ publishing company
Little Brown, where everyone fell immediately in _____ love with _____ gripping, star-crossed lovers.
Twilight was one of 2005’s most talked about novels and within _____ weeks of its release _____ book
debuted at #5 on _____ New York Times bestseller list.
* ȼɩɪɚɜɚ ɩɿɞɜɢɳɟɧɨʀ ɫɤɥɚɞɧɨɫɬɿ.
абі турієнт
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ʋ 2(2)/2010
Курс підготовки до ДПА і ЗНО-2011
Виконайте контрольний тест
ɇɚ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɹ ɣɨɝɨ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɶ ɜɿɞɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ 15 ɯɜɢɥɢɧ. ɉɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɪɨɛɨɬɢ ɧɚɞ ɬɟɫɬɨɦ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ
ɛɭɞɶ-ɹɤɢɦɢ ɩɿɞɪɭɱɧɢɤɚɦɢ, ɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɚɦɢ, ɫɥɨɜɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɬɨɳɨ.
ТЕСТ 2 (КОНТРОЛЬНИЙ)
Choose A, B, C or D to fi ll in the blanks in the sentences below. Write your answers on answer sheet Ⱥ.
1. _____ air-conditioning is not working.
A a C the
B an D (–)
2. _____ tea is too sweet for me.
A a C the
B an D (–)
3. I’d like to work as _____ guide.
A a C the
B an D (–)
4. My brother is a student at _____ Kharkiv University.
A a C the
B an D (–)
5. _____ Times is a quality newspaper.
A a C the
B an D (–)
6. We decided to present her with _____ umbrella.
A a C the
B an D (–)
7. There’s _____ university in our town.
A a C the
B an D (–)
8. _____ Cambrian Mountains are situated in Wells.
A a C the
B an D (–)
9. _____ Snowdon is the highest peak of Great Britain.
A a C the
B an D (–)
10. It was __________ sensible advice.
A a C the
B an D (–)
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ȺɇȽɅȱɃɋɖɄȺ ɆɈȼȺ
Курс підготовки до ДПА і ЗНО-2011
11. _____ AIDS is a dangerous disease.
A a C the
B an D (–)
12. _____ discovery made by Eugene Mayson is going to change the world.
A a C the
B an D (–)
Бланк відповідей А
ɍ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹɯ 1—12 ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɭ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɶ ɩɨɡɧɚɱɚɣɬɟ ɬɿɥɶɤɢ ɬɚɤ: x
ABCD ABCD ABCD
159
2610
3711
4812
ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟ ɫɜɨʀ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɿ ɡɚ ɤɥɸɱɚɦɢ ɞɨ ɬɟɫɬɨɜɢɯ ɿ ɬɪɟɧɭɜɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɶ ɧɚ ɫ. 29.
Ʉɨɠɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɶ ɨɰɿɧɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɜ 1 ɛɚɥ. ɋɭɦɭ ɛɚɥɿɜ ɡɚ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɹ ɬɟɫɬɭ 2 ɡɚɩɢɲɿɬɶ ɭ ɳɨɞɟɧ-
ɧɢɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɫɚɦɨɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ, ɪɨɡɦɿɳɟɧɨɦɭ ɜ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɿ ʋ 1(1), 2010.
əɤɳɨ ɩɪɢ ɫɤɥɚɞɚɧɧɿ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɫɬɭ ȼɢ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɥɢ ɩɨɦɢɥɤɢ, ɬɨ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɧɨɝɨ
ɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɭ ɡɚ ɬɟɦɨɸ ɿ ɜɩɪɚɜ, ɳɨ ȼɢ ɨɩɪɚɰɸɜɚɥɢ, ɬɚ ɡɧɨɜɭ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɣɬɟ ɰɿ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ.
абі турієнт
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ʋ 2(2)/2010
Курс підготовки до ДПА і ЗНО-2011
РОЗДІЛ 2. ЛЕКСИКА
HOUSES AND HOMES
Опрацювавши цей розділ, Ви зможете
• ɪɨɡɩɿɡɧɚɜɚɬɢ ɥɟɤɫɢɱɧɿ ɨɞɢɧɢɰɿ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɧɨʀ ɝɪɭɩɢ Houses and Homes ɭ ɬɟɤɫɬɚɯ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɬɚɧɧɹ;
• ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɨ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ ɥɟɤɫɢɱɧɿ ɨɞɢɧɢɰɿ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɧɨʀ ɝɪɭɩɢ Houses and Homes ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɭ-
ɜɚɧɧɿ ɜɥɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɢɫɶɦɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɢɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ.
Перевірте свої знання
ȼɢɤɨɧɚɣɬɟ ɬɟɫɬ 1. ɇɚ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɹ ɣɨɝɨ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɶ ɜɿɞɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ 15 ɯɜɢɥɢɧ. ɉɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɪɨɛɨɬɢ ɧɚɞ ɬɟɫɬɨɦ ɧɟ ɦɨɠ-
ɧɚ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɛɭɞɶ-ɹɤɢɦɢ ɩɿɞɪɭɱɧɢɤɚɦɢ, ɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɚɦɢ, ɫɥɨɜɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɬɨɳɨ.
ТЕСТ 1 (ВХІДНИЙ)
Choose A, B, C or D to fi ll in the blanks in the sentences below. Write your answers on answer sheet Ⱥ.
1. Jack is in a small, one-storeyed house on the coast. He is in ___________________
A a cottage C a block of fl ats
B a bungalow D a detached house
2. The upper covering part of a building is___________________
A a roof C stairs
B a balcony D an attic
3. A comfortable room where one can relax and watch TV is___________________
A a bedroom C a lounge
B a closet D a dining room
4. A bag fi lled with soft material used as a cushion for the head is___________________
A a sheet C curtains
B a blanket D a pillow
5. A cloth for wiping or drying is___________________
A a comb C a razor
B a soap D a towel
6. A cutting instrument consisting of a sharp blade fastened to a handle is___________________
A a fork C a knife
B a spoon D a napkin
7. A device for keeping food cool is___________________
A a cooker C a sink
B a fridge D a cupboard
8. All the plates and cups are dirty. I have to do___________________
A the ironing C the washing up
B the washing D the dusting
абі турієнт
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ȺɇȽɅȱɃɋɖɄȺ ɆɈȼȺ
Курс підготовки до ДПА і ЗНО-2011
9. For embroidery I need ___________________
A a screw C glue
B pliers D a needle
10. In 1901 Hubert Booth invented a machine which cleans fl oors and carpets by sucking air through a fi lter.
It is ___________________
A a hammer C a mop
B a vacuum cleaner D a stain remover
11. If I want to climb up or down I usually use ___________________
A a table C a ladder
B a chair D a torch
12. I can’t open the door. The lock is ___________________
A stuck C closed
B blocked D ruined
Бланк відповідей А
ɍ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹɯ 1—12 ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɭ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɶ ɩɨɡɧɚɱɚɣɬɟ ɬɿɥɶɤɢ ɬɚɤ: x
ABCD ABCD ABCD
159
2610
3711
4812
ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟ ɫɜɨʀ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɿ ɡɚ ɤɥɸɱɚɦɢ ɞɨ ɬɟɫɬɨɜɢɯ ɿ ɬɪɟɧɭɜɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɶ ɧɚ ɫ. 29.
əɤɳɨ ȼɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɥɢ 12 ɡɚɜɞɚɧɶ ɬɟɫɬɭ 1 (ɜɯɿɞɧɨɝɨ), ɬɨ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɣɬɟ ɬɟɫɬ 2 (ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɢɣ).
Ʉɨɠɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɶ ɨɰɿɧɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɜ 1 ɛɚɥ. ɋɭɦɭ ɛɚɥɿɜ ɡɚ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɹ ɬɟɫɬɭ ɡɚɩɢɲɿɬɶ ɭ ɳɨɞɟɧɧɢɤɭ
ɞɥɹ ɫɚɦɨɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ, ɪɨɡɦɿɳɟɧɨɦɭ ɜ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɿ ʋ 1(1), 2010.