Тимо-Абитуриент. Английский язык

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абі турієнт

ʋ 2(2)/2010

Курс підготовки до ДПА і ЗНО-2011

ЛЕКСИЧНИЙ МАТЕРІАЛ ТА ТРЕНУВАЛЬНІ ЗАВДАННЯ

1. DWELLINGS

Exercise 1. Match types of the house with their peculiar features.

TYPES OF THE HOUSE PECULIAR FEATURES

1 a cottage

2 a detached house

3 a semi-detached house

4 a bungalow

5 a block of ﬂ ats

A is rather small, usually one-storeyed, sometimes on the coast in a warm climate

B is large, consists of a number of ﬂ ats, in the city

C is rather small, separate, usually out of the city

D is separate, rather big, usually in the suburbs of the city

E is usually for two owners, in the suburbs of the city

Exercise 2. Fill in the parts of the house. Use the following words:

garden window door path roof stairs garage balcony

Exercise 3. A. Can you name these rooms? Fill in the gaps.

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Курс підготовки до ДПА і ЗНО-2011

ȼ. Match the room with what you can do in it.

1 You relax and watch TV

2 You cook

3 You eat your dinner

4 You sleep

5 You have a shower

6 You keep your things

A in the bathroom

B in your bedroom

C in the lounge

D in the dining room

E in the closet

F in the kitchen

Exercise 4. Write a letter to your friend. Describe your (or your friend’s) house using the following

words:

lovely house quiet street pleasant area wonderful view beautiful garden

large garage spacious living room huge modern kitchen pretty bedroom

comfortable dining room

2. THE LIVING ROOM

Exercise 5. Fill in the gaps.

sofa living room walls furniture carpet bookcase ceiling curtains

This is a _______. The ______ in this room are yellow, the ______ is white. There is a large ____ on the

ﬂ oor. The _______ on the window are golden. There is not much ______ in the room. There is a _______ for

my favorite books, a TV set, and a ______ on which my cat likes to sleep.

Exercise 6. Draw your living room. Describe it to your partner. Use the following words:

carpet curtain armchair ﬁ replace cushions bookcase coffee table

lamp sofa television clock picture vase chair

3. THE BEDROOM AND BATHROOM

Exercise 7. Fill in the gaps.

dresser bedroom curtains blanket window bed sheet pillows

This is a ____________. There is a large ____________ in it. The ____________ on the window are rosy.

There is a _________ in the middle. There is a rosy _________, two _________ on it. The _________ is also rosy.

There is a _________ in the corner.

Exercise 8. Describe the bathroom using the following words:

bath mirror shower towel shower curtain washbasin towel rail toilet shampoo

toothpaste soap shaving foam comb razor

абі турієнт

ʋ 2(2)/2010

Курс підготовки до ДПА і ЗНО-2011

4. THE KITCHEN

Exercise 9. Describe the kitchen using the following words:

fridge cooker dishwasher washing machine sink tap cupboard saucepan

frying pan knife fork spoon plate napkin cup bowl

5. JOBS AROUND THE HOUSE

Exercise 10. Match the verbs on the left with the nouns on the right.

1 make

2 water

3 sweep

4 wipe

5 clean

A the oven

B the table

C the plants

D the bed

E the ﬂ oor

Exercise 11. Answer the questions.

1 Who does the washing in your family?

2 Who does the dusting in your family?

3 Who does the washing up in your family?

4 Who does the cooking in your family?

5 Who does the ironing in your family?

6 Who does the gardening in your family?

6. EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS

Exercise 12. Match the names of equipment in A with their deﬁ nitions in B. Translate the names

of equipment into Ukrainian.

1 vacuum cleaner

2 iron

3 bucket

4 mop

A a tool for cleaning made of cloth

B a device that is used for pressing cloth

C an electric appliance for cleaning carpets

D a container for carrying smth

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Курс підготовки до ДПА і ЗНО-2011

Exercise 13. Match the names of equipment in A with their equivalents in B.

1 scissors

2 nail

3 glue

4 screw

5 hammer

6 ladder

7 needle

8 thread

9 pliers

10 torch

A ɥɿɯɬɚɪɢɤ

B ɝɨɥɤɚ

C ɤɥɟɣ

D ɩɥɨɫɤɨɝɭɛɰɿ

E ɦɨɥɨɬɨɤ

F ɧɢɬɤɚ

G ɰɜɹɯ

H ɫɯɨɞɢ, ɞɪɚɛɢɧɚ

I ɧɨɠɢɰɿ

J ɝɜɢɧɬ, ɛɨɥɬ, ɲɭɪɭɩ

7. PROBLEMS AROUND THE HOUSE

Exercise 14. Jack is very unhappy. He is writing to his sister. Read the letter and translate it into

Ukrainian.

Dear Maria,

Thank you for your letter. You asked me about my weekend. Frankly speaking, it wasn’t the best one in my

life. Sunday morning was the day after the fancy-dress party. I woke up late and wasn’t feeling very well. I went

to the kitchen and found out that the hot water tap was dripping. The drain was blocked and the radiator was

leaking. When I came into the dining room I saw that there were stains on the carpet, it was ruined! I wanted

to open the window, but I couldn’t. It was stuck. The lock hasn’t been ﬁ xed. There was something wrong with

the light switch. I called my friend and asked him for help. What happened next…

Sorry, I have to go. I’ll write to you soon. Remember me to our friends.

With love,

Jack

Запам’ятай!

Fix is more informal than mend or repair

Mend suggests making something that has been broken or damaged (mend a piece of china)

Repair suggests a skillful mending of a complicated thing that has been damaged very much (repair a car)

Exercise 15. Translate into English.

Ⱥ. Ⱦɟɛɨɪɚ ɦɟɲɤɚɽ ɭ ɜɥɚɫɧɨɦɭ ɛɭɞɢɧɤɭ, ɹɤɢɣ ɪɨɡɬɚɲɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɭ ɡɚɬɢɲɧɨɦɭ ɦɿɫɰɿ ɧɚ ɬɢɯɿɣ ɜɭɥɢɰɿ. Ȼɿɥɹ

ɞɨɦɚ — ɱɭɞɨɜɢɣ ɫɚɞ. ɍ ɞɨɦɿ ɛɚɝɚɬɨ ɤɿɦɧɚɬ: ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɚ ɜɿɬɚɥɶɧɹ, ɡɪɭɱɧɚ ɫɬɨɥɨɜɚ, ɜɟɥɢɱɟɡɧɚ, ɫɭɱɚɫɧɨ ɨɛ-

ɥɚɞɧɟɧɚ ɤɭɯɧɹ, ɝɚɪɧɚ ɫɩɚɥɶɧɹ. ɉɿɞ ɛɭɞɢɧɤɨɦ — ɜɟɥɢɤɢɣ ɝɚɪɚɠ. Ⱦɟɛɨɪɚ ɯɨɱɟ ɤɭɩɢɬɢ ɧɨɜɢɣ «ɦɟɪɫɟɞɟɫ».

ȼ. Ɇɟɧɿ ɞɭɠɟ ɩɨɞɨɛɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɜɿɬɚɥɶɧɹ Ⱦɟɛɨɪɢ. ɉɨɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɿ ɧɚ ɩɿɞɥɨɡɿ — ɜɟɥɢɱɟɡɧɢɣ ɡɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɤɢɥɢɦ.

ɍ ɤɿɦɧɚɬɿ ɲɨɜɤɨɜɿ ɲɬɨɪɢ. ɉɪɚɜɨɪɭɱ — ɤɚɦɿɧ. ɉɨɪɹɞ ɿɡ ɤɚɦɿɧɨɦ ɫɬɨʀɬɶ ɞɢɜɚɧ ɿɡ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɚɦɢ. Ȼɿɥɹ ɞɢ-

ɜɚɧɭ — ɥɚɦɩɚ, ɫɬɿɥ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɜɢ, ɧɚ ɧɶɨɦɭ — ɜɚɡɚ ɡ ɤɜɿɬɚɦɢ. Ʌɿɜɨɪɭɱ — ɤɧɢɠɧɚ ɲɚɮɚ, ɬɟɥɟɜɿɡɨɪ, ɤɪɿɫɥɨ.

ɇɚ ɫɬɿɧɿ — ɤɪɚɫɢɜɢɣ ɝɨɞɢɧɧɢɤ.

ɋ. ɋɩɚɥɶɧɹ ɭ Ⱦɟɛɨɪɢ ɧɟɜɟɥɢɤɚ, ɚɥɟ ɞɭɠɟ ɝɚɪɧɚ. Ʌɿɠɤɨ ɛɿɥɹ ɫɬɿɧɢ. ɇɚ ɧɶɨɦɭ — ɪɨɠɟɜɿ ɩɨɤɪɢɜɚɥɨ,

ɩɪɨɫɬɢɪɚɞɥɨ ɬɚ ɩɨɞɭɲɤɢ. Ȼɿɥɹ ɥɿɠɤɚ — ɬɭɚɥɟɬɧɢɣ ɫɬɨɥɢɤ. ɍ ɫɩɚɥɶɧɿ — ɜ

ɟɥɢɤɟ ɜɿɤɧɨ. ȼɿɤɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɢɜɚɸɬɶ

ɲɬɨɪɢ ɡ ɪɨɠɟɜɢɦ ɜɿɡɟɪɭɧɤɨɦ.

абі турієнт

ʋ 2(2)/2010

Курс підготовки до ДПА і ЗНО-2011

D. ȼɚɧɧɚ ɤɿɦɧɚɬɚ ɜ Ⱦɟɛɨɪɢ ɧɟɜɟɥɢɤɚ, ɚɥɟ ɡɪɭɱɧɚ. Ɂɥɿɜɚ ɛɿɥɹ ɫɬɿɧɢ — ɜɚɧɧɚ ɡ ɞɭɲɟɦ. ɋɩɪɚɜɚ — ɭɦɢ-

ɜɚɥɶɧɢɤ. Ȼɿɥɹ ɧɶɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɜɿɲɚɥɰɿ ɜɿɫɢɬɶ ɪɭɲɧɢɤ. ɇɚ ɫɬɿɧɿ — ɞɡɟɪɤɚɥɨ. ɇɚɞ ɭɦɢɜɚɥɶɧɢɤɨɦ — ɩɨɥɢɰɹ.

ɇɚ ɩɨɥɢɰɿ — ɲɚɦɩɭɧɶ, ɡɭɛɧɚ ɩɚɫɬɚ, ɦɢɥɨ, ɳɿɬɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɥɨɫɫɹ. ɉɪɚɜɨɪɭɱ ɜɿɞ ɭɦɢɜɚɥɶɧɢɤɚ — ɭɧɿɬɚɡ.

E. ɍ Ⱦɟɛɨɪɢ ɫɭɱɚɫɧɚ ɤɭɯɧɹ. ɇɚ ɤɭɯɧɿ ɽ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤ, ɩɥɢɬɚ, ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɢɣɧɚ ɬɚ ɩɪɚɥɶɧɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɢ. ɉɪɚɜɨ-

ɪɭɱ — ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɚ, ɧɚɞ ɧɟɸ — ɤɪɚɧ. ɇɚ ɫɬɿɧɿ — ɲɚɮɢ. Ⱦɟɛɨɪɚ ɧɟ ɥɸɛɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɛɢɪɚɬɢ. ɇɚ ɫɬɨɥɿ ɭ ɧɟʀ — ɤɚ-

ɫɬɪɭɥɿ, ɫɤɨɜɨɪɿɞɤɢ. ə ɧɟ ɦɿɝ ɡɧɚɣɬɢ ɱɢɫɬɢɯ ɧɨɠɿɜ, ɜɢɞɟɥɨɤ, ɥɨɠɨɤ, ɱɚɲɨɤ ɿ ɬɚɪɿɥɨɤ. ɑɢ ɽ ɭ ɧɟʀ ɫɟɪɜɟɬɤɢ?

F. ə ɡɚɩɢɬɚɜ Ⱦɟɛɨɪɭ: «Ⱥ ɯɬɨ ɦɢɽ ɩɨɫɭɞ, ɝɨɬɭɽ ʀɠɭ, ɜɢɬɢɪɚɽ ɩɢɥ, ɩɟɪɟ, ɩɪɚɫɭɽ ɭ ɬɜɨɽɦɭ ɞɨɦɿ? Ɍɢ ɯɨɱ

ɿɧɤɨɥɢ ɩɪɚɰɸɽɲ ɭ ɫɚɞɭ? ȼɡɚɝɚɥɿ ɱɢ ɽ ɜ ɬɟɛɟ ɩɢɥɨɫɨɫ, ɩɪɚɫɤɚ, ɲɜ

ɚɛɪɚ ɬɚ ɜɿɞɪɨ?» Ⱦɟɛɨɪɚ ɜɿɞɱɢɧɢɥɚ ɲɚɮɭ

ɬɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥɚ ɦɟɧɿ ɝɨɥɤɭ, ɩɥɨɫɤɨɝɭɛɰɿ, ɦɨɥɨɬɨɤ, ɰɜɹɯ, ɧɨɠɢɰɿ, ɤɿɥɶɤɚ ɲɭɪɭɩɿɜ. «Ⱥ ɳɟ ɜ ɦɟɧɟ ɽ ɞɪɚɛɢɧɚ ɬɚ

ɥɿɯɬɚɪɢɤ», — ɫɤɚɡɚɥɚ ɜɨɧɚ.

G. Ʉɨɥɢ ɜɱɨɪɚ ɹ ɩɪɢɣɲɨɜ ɞɨ Ⱦɟɛɨɪɢ, ɬɨ ɛɭɜ ɲɨɤɨɜɚɧɢɣ. ɍ ɤɭɯɧɿ ɡ ɤɪɚɧɚ ɤɚɩɚɥɚ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɚ ɜɨɞɚ, ɚɛɚ-

ɬɚɪɟɹ ɩɪɨɬɿɤɚɥɚ. ɍ ɜɿɬɚɥɶɧɿ ɤɢɥɢɦ ɛɭɜ ɡɿɩɫɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɥɹɦɚɦɢ. ɍ ɤɿɦɧɚɬɿ ɛɭɥɨ ɞɭɲɧɨ. ə ɯɨɬɿɜ ɜɿɞɱɢɧɢɬɢ

ɜɿɤɧɨ, ɚɥɟ ɣɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɥɢɧɢɥɨ. ɓɨɫɶ ɬɪɚɩɢɥɨɫɹ ɡ ɜɢɦɢɤɚɱɟɦ. ə ɧɟ ɦɿɝ ɭɜɿɦɤɧɭɬɢ ɫɜɿɬɥɨ. ə ɯɨɬɿɜ ɩɨɤɥɢɤɚɬɢ

ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɤɚ, ɚɥɟ ɡɚɦɨɤ ɧɟ ɜɿɞɱɢɧɹɜɫɹ. Ɍɿɥɶɤɢ Ⱦɟɛɨɪɚ ɛɭɥɚ ɜ ɱɭɞɨɜɨɦɭ ɧɚɫɬɪɨʀ ɿ ɡɛɢɪɚɥɚɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɟɱɿɪɤɭ.

Exercise 16. Read the advertisements. Answer the questions. Then write a rental advertisement for

a newspaper about your house/ apartment.

Hollywood — furnished, 3 baths upstairs, lvgrm downstairs, garage, 3 cars, stores, park, gym $1800/mo

New York — 8

St.2 bath, upstairs, garage — 2 cars, lvgrm, large closet, kitchen, stove/freeze. $760/mo

Bel Air- 7

St., 1 bath, lvgrm, bedrm, large closet, stove/freezer, basem., yard, near stores, schools. $650/mo

1 Where is the house?

2 How many rooms are there?

3 Is there a large living room (bathroom, bedroom, kitchen, garage)?

4 What is close to the house?

5 How much is the rent?

Exercise 17. Draw ɚ plan of your house/ apartment and tell your partner about it.

Exercise 18. Give your partner ɚ description of your favourite room. Let him draw your room.

Exercise 19. Draw the house of your dream. Tell your partner about it.

Exercise 20. You have bought an old, not expensive house. Write a letter to your friend. Dwell on the

following:

• where you live: the location, conveniences, and the price

• describe the rooms and the problems about the house

• how you would like to furnish your rooms anew

• what should be done to renovate the house.

абі турієнт

ȺɇȽɅȱɃɋɖɄȺ ɆɈȼȺ

Курс підготовки до ДПА і ЗНО-2011

Виконайте контрольний тест

ɇɚ ɪɨɡɜ’ɹɡɚɧɧɹ ɣɨɝɨ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɶ ɜɿɞɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ 15 ɯɜɢɥɢɧ. ɉɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɪɨɛɨɬɢ ɧɚɞ ɬɟɫɬɨɦ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ

ɛɭɞɶ-ɹɤɢɦɢ ɩɿɞɪɭɱɧɢɤɚɦɢ, ɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɚɦɢ, ɫɥɨɜɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɬɨɳɨ.

ТЕСТ 2 (КОНТРОЛЬНИЙ)

Read and complete the text below. For each of the empty spaces (1—12) choose the correct answer

(A, B, C or D). Write your answers on answer sheet A.

When I was a student, I decided to (1) __________ a house with a couple of good friends. We didn’t have

any stuff of our own, so we tried to ﬁ nd a nice (2) __________ house. We found an advertisement and decided

to speak to the landlord.

The house was half a mile from the city center. It was in a (3) ___________ area and was quite (4)

__________. We had to pay 300$ per month. But as it turned out the whole place needed repairing. The

bathroom taps were (5) __________, radiators were (6) __________, the sink was (7) __________, and the

bathroom ceiling needed ﬁ xing. Upstairs there were three bedrooms and a study. All the carpets were (8)

__________. The landlord said he couldn’t get off a horrible brown color. Downstairs there was a kitchen,

a dining room and a spacious living-room. The kitchen was in a terrible mess, it looked like a bomb hit it. But

the landlord said that he would (9) __________ the cooker and (10) __________ all the empty bottles. When

we wanted to switch on the light, we couldn’t, because the light bulb had (11) __________. The garden was in

a bit of a state too. The grass needed (12) __________. Though it wasn’t the house of our dream we decided to

move in the next day. The landlord was happy!

1 Ⱥ

rent

borrow

loan

hire

2 Ⱥ

decorated

equipped

furnished

ﬁ tted

3 Ⱥ

attractive

pleasant

attracting

pleasing

4 Ⱥ

worthless

poor

priceless

cheap

5 Ⱥ

running

pouring

ﬂ owing

dripping

6 Ⱥ

leaking

releasing

watering

ﬂ eeting

7 Ⱥ

stuck

loaded

set

blocked

8 Ⱥ

stained

destroyed

broken

smashed

9 Ⱥ

clear

clean

make

10 Ⱥ

throw out

pick out

tidy up

give up

11 Ⱥ

ﬁ red

burnt

gone

heated

12 Ⱥ

scrubbing

cutting

sweeping

ﬁ xing

Бланк відповідей А

ɍ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹɯ 1—12 ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɭ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɶ ɩɨɡɧɚɱɚɣɬɟ ɬɿɥɶɤɢ ɬɚɤ: x

ABCD ABCD ABCD

159

2610

3711

4812

ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟ ɫɜɨʀ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɿ ɡɚ ɤɥɸɱɚɦɢ ɞɨ ɬɟɫɬɨɜɢɯ ɿ ɬɪɟɧɭɜɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɶ ɧɚ ɫ. 29.

Ʉɨɠɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɶ ɨɰɿɧɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɜ 1 ɛɚɥ. ɋɭɦɭ ɛɚɥɿɜ ɡɚ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɹ ɬɟɫɬɭ 2 ɡɚɩɢɲɿɬɶ ɭ ɳɨɞɟɧ-

ɧɢɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɫɚɦɨɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ, ɪɨɡɦɿɳɟɧɨɦɭ ɜ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɿ ʋ 1(1), 2010.

əɤɳɨ ɩɪɢ ɫɤɥɚɞɚɧɧɿ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɫɬɭ ȼɢ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɥɢ ɩɨɦɢɥɤɢ, ɬɨ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɧɨɝɨ

ɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɭ ɡ ɬɟɦɢ ɿ ɜɩɪɚɜ, ɳɨ ȼɢ ɨɩɪɚɰɸɜɚɥɢ, ɬɚ ɡɧɨɜɭ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɣɬɟ ɰɿ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ.

абі турієнт

ʋ 2(2)/2010

Курс підготовки до ДПА і ЗНО-2011

EXTENDED VOCABULARY

ȻɍȾɂɇɈɄ. ɀɂɌɅɈ

Types of dwellings

(Semi)detached house; terraced house; ﬂ at / apartment; cottage; bungalow; block of ﬂ ats; skyscraper;

multi-storeyed building; mansion; villa.

A house and around it

Roof; gate; steps; fence; garage; balcony; chimneys; hedge; lawn; porch; veranda; kennel; drive; front /

back door; window; shutters; attic; basement; cellar; garage; gate; ﬂ ower bed.

Conveniences

Electricity; (central) heating; gas; running water; rubbish chute; telephone.

A room

Entrance hall; kitchen; living / sitting / drawing room; study; children’s room / nursery; bedroom;

bathroom; studio; pantry; ceiling; ﬁ replace; power point; light switch; radiator; wall; ﬂ oor; wall unit; carpet;

curtain; armchair; ﬁ replace; cushions; bookcase; stereo system; blind; sofa; rug.

The kitchen

Cupboards; fridge; freezer; cooker; oven; microwave; dishwasher; toaster; coffee maker; food

processor; washing machine; plate; knife; dish; fork; saucer; teaspoon; glass; tumbler; jug; cup; bowl; mug;

cutlery; china; frying pan; saucepan; kettle; salt / pepper shakers; butter dish; sugar bowl; napkin; tablecloth;

to boil; to heat.

The bedroom and bathroom

Bed; bedside table; blanket; wardrobe; pajamas; chest of drawers; pillow; sheet; night lamp; mirror;

bath / tub; shower; bath mat; towel; tiles; washbasin; toilet seat; toilet lid; toothpaste; sponge; soap; shaving

foam; comb; razor.

Jobs about the house

To do / clean / tidy up a room; to do the washing; to do the dusting; to do the cooking;to do the ironing:

to sweep the ﬂ oor; to mop the ﬂ oor; to do the washing-up / to wash the dishes; to do the cooking; to beat /

shake / hoover a carpet.

Equipment

Vacuum-cleaner / hoover; iron; mop; bucket; ironing board; washing liquid / powder; brush; stain

remover.

абі турієнт

ȺɇȽɅȱɃɋɖɄȺ ɆɈȼȺ

Курс підготовки до ДПА і ЗНО-2011

НАВЧАННЯ ІНШОМОВНОГО СПІЛКУВАННЯ

РОЗДІЛ 3. ПИСЬМО. ЗАВДАННЯ З РОЗГОРНУТОЮ ВІДПОВІДДЮ

Опрацювавши цей розділ, Ви зможете

ɪɟɚɥɿɡɭɜɚɬɢ ɤɨɦɭɧɿɤɚɬɢɜɧɿ ɧɚɦɿɪɢ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ ɞɨ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ — ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɧɹ ɨɫɨɛɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɥɢɫɬɚ:

• ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɬɢ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɸ ɩɪɨ ɩɟɪɟɛɿɝ ɩɨɞɿɣ, ɳɨ ɜɿɞɛɭɜɚɥɢɫɹ ɜ ɦɢɧɭɥɨɦɭ;

• ɨɩɢɫɭɜɚɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢ, ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɩɪɢɪɨɞɭ, ɩɨɝɨɞɭ ɬɨɳɨ;

• ɜɢɫɥɨɜɥɸɜɚɬɢ ɜɥɚɫɧɭ ɞɭɦɤɭ, ɞɚɜɚɬɢ ɜɥɚɫɧɭ ɨɰɿɧɤɭ;

• ɧɚɞɚɜɚɬɢ ɩɨɪɚɞɢ;

ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭɜɚɬɢ ɬɚ ɩɨɫɥɿɞɨɜɧɨ ɜɢɤɥɚɞɚɬɢ ɡɦɿɫɬ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ ɞɨ ɤɨɦɭɧɿɤɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ:

• ɩɨɞɿɥɹɬɢ ɥɢɫɬ ɧɚ ɚɛɡɚɰɢ;

• ɡɚɫɬɨɫɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɿ ɡ’ɽɞɧɭɜɚɥɶɧɿ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢ;

ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ ɥɟɤɫɢɱɧɿ ɬɚ ɝɪɚɦɚɬɢɱɧɿ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɢ ɦɨɜɢ ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɡ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɨɦ:

• ɞɨɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɨɪɮɨɝɪɚɮɿʀ;

• ɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɡɧɚɤɚɦɢ ɩɭɧɤɬɭɚɰɿʀ.

Перевірте свої знання

ɇɚɩɢɲɿɬɶ ɨɫɨɛɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɥɢɫɬɚ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ ɞɨ ɤɨɦɭɧɿɤɚɬɢɜɧɢɝɨ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ. ɇɚ ɣɨɝɨ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɹ ɜɿɞɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ

54 ɯɜɢɥɢɧɢ. ɉɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɪɨɛɨɬɢ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɛɭɞɶ-ɹɤɢɦɢ ɩɿɞɪɭɱɧɢɤɚɦɢ, ɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɚɦɢ, ɫɥɨɜɧɢ-

ɤɚɦɢ ɬɨɳɨ.

ТЕСТ 1 (ВХІДНИЙ)

Your penfriend writes that he would like to have a dog but his parents don’t let him have one. He/she

complains that his/her parents don’t understand him. Write a letter to your friend in which advise him/her

• to try and understand that having a dog is a great responsibility

• to act so as to prove to the parents that he is a responsible person

• to talk to the parents to ﬁ nd out their reasons for refusal

• to start with having a smaller pet.

РЕКОМЕНДАЦІЇ ТА ТРЕНУВАЛЬНІ ЗАВДАННЯ

Ɂɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ ɡ ɪɨɡɝɨɪɧɭɬɨɸ ɜiɞɩoɜiɞɞɸ ɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɚɽ ɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ ɜɥɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɫɥɨɜɥɸɜɚɧɧɹ ɜ ɩɢɫɶɦɨɜɿɣ

ɮɨɪɦɿ ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɿɡ ɡɚɩɪɨɩɨɧɨɜɚɧɨɸ ɤɨɦɭɧɿɤɚɬɢɜɧɨɸ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɿɽɸ. Ⱦɥɹ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɹ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ ɭɱɚɫɧɢɤ ɬɟɫɬɭ-

ɜɚɧɧɹ ɨɬɪɢɦɭɽ ɛɥɚɧɤ. Ɍɪɟɛɚ ɨɮɨɪɦɢɬɢ ɫɜɨɽ ɩɢɫɶɦɨɜɟ ɜɢɫɥɨɜɥɸɜɚɧɧɹ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɱɢɧɨɦ, ɳɨɛ ɧɚ ɛɥɚɧɤɭ ɜɢ-

ɫɬɚɱɢɥɨ ɜɿɞɜɟɞɟɧɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɰɶɨɝɨ ɦɿɫɰɹ.

ȼɢɤɨɧɭɸɱɢ ɰɟ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ, ɫɥɿɞ ɡɜɟɪɧɭɬɢ ɭɜɚɝɭ ɧɚ ɡɦɿɫɬ, ɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɣ ɡɜ’ɹɡɨɤ ɦɿɠ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚɦɢ, ɥɟɤɫɢɱɧɭ

ɧɚɩɨɜɧɸɜɚɧɿɫɬɶ ɬɚ ɝɪɚɦɚɬɢɱɧɭ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɿɫɬɶ ɜɢɫɥɨɜɥɸɜɚɧɧɹ.

Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɿɡ ɜɢɞɿɜ ɩɢɫɶɦɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ ɽ ɨɫɨɛɢɫɬɢɣ ɥɢɫɬ. ȼɿɧ ɦɚɽ ɪɨɡɩɨɱɢɧɚɬɢɫɹ ɡ ɩɪɢɜɿɬɚɧɧɹ Dear ɬɚ

ɿɦ’ɹ ɚɛɨ ɩɪɿɡɜɢɫɶɤɚ ɚɞɪɟɫɚɬɚ.

ɍ ɩɟɪɲɨɦɭ ɚɛɡɚɰɿ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɸɬɶɫɹ ɬɚɤɿ ɜɫɬɭɩɧɿ ɪɨɡɦɨɜɧɿ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɢ (opening remarks): How are you?

I’m ﬁ ne. Thanks for your letter. It was really nice to hear from you. I’m sorry I haven’t written for such a long

time but... Hi! How’s everything (going)? I hope you are well. Sorry I haven’t written sooner, but…ɬɨɳɨ.

Ⱦɚɥɿ ɫɥɿɞ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɢ, ɿɡ ɹɤɨɸ ɦɟɬɨɸ ȼɢ ɩɢɲɟɬɟ ɥɢɫɬ: The reason I’m writing is… I’m writing to tell you…

You asked me to recommend some (places to stay in my country)... I’ve managed to ﬁ nd out some information

about (language schools) for you.

абі турієнт

ʋ 2(2)/2010

Курс підготовки до ДПА і ЗНО-2011

Ɋɟɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɩɪɚɰɸɣɬɟ ɜɫɿ ɱɨɬɢɪɢ ɩɭɧɤɬɢ ɤɨɦɭɧɿɤɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ, ɩɪɢɫɜɹɬɢɜɲɢ ɤɨɠɧɨɦɭ ɡ ɧɢɯ

ɨɤɪɟɦɢɣ ɚɛɡɚɰ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿʀ ɡɜ’ɹɡɤɭ ɦɿɠ ɚɛɡɚɰɚɦɢ ɞɨɰɿɥɶɧɨ ɜɠɢɜɚɬɢ ɡ’ɽɞɧɭɜɚɥɶɧɿ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɥɿɤɭ ɮɚɤɬɿɜ ɬɚ ɩɨɜ’ɹɡɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɿɞɟɣ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ ɬɚɤɿ ɡ’ɽɞɧɭɜɚɥɶɧɿ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢ, ɹɤ: ﬁ rstly,

secondly, to begin with, in addition, furthermore, lastly, moreover, besides.

ɇɚ ɩɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɭ ɬɚ ɩɪɨɬɢɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɡɚɫɬɨɫɨɜɭɣɬɟ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɢ: on the one hand… on the other

hand, however, still, in spite of/despite, nevertheless ɬɨɳɨ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɩɿɞɛɢɬɬɹ ɩɿɞɫɭɦɤɿɜ ɜɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɜɢɪɚɡɢ: all in all, to sum up, in conclusion ɬɨɳɨ.

ɇɚɩɢɫɚɧɧɹ ɥɢɫɬɚ

Ɉɫɨɛɢɫɬɢɣ ɥɢɫɬ

ɉɪɢɜɿɬɚɧɧɹ

Dear + our friend’s ﬁ rst name

ɉɨɱɚɬɨɤ ɥɢɫɬɚ

ȼɫɬɭɩɧɿ ɪɨɡɦɨɜɧɿ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɢ

How are you? I’m ﬁ ne. Thanks for your letter. It was really nice to hear from

you.

I'm sorry I haven't written for such a long time but...

Hi! How’s everything (going)? I hope you are well. Sorry I haven’t written sooner,

but…

Ɇɟɬɚ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɧɹ ɥɢɫɬɚ

The reason I’m writing is…

I’m writing to tell you…

You asked me to recommend some (places to stay in my country) ...

I've managed to ﬁ nd out some information about (language schools) for you.

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ

ɥɢɫɬɚ

Ɉɩɪɚɰɸɜɚɧɧɹ ɩɭɧɤɬɿɜ ɤɨɦɭɧɿɤɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ

Ɂ’ɽɞɧɭɜɚɥɶɧɿ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɢ

Firstly, secondly, to begin with, in addition, furthermore, lastly, moreover, besides;

on the one hand… on the other hand, however, still, in spite of/despite, neverthe-

less;

all in all, to sum up, in conclusion ɬɨɳɨ.

Ɂɚɤɿɧɱɟɧɧɹ ɥɢɫɬɚ

Ɂɚɜɟɪɲɚɥɶɧɿ ɪɨɡɦɨɜɧɿ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɢ

I’d better go now.

I can’t wait to hear from you.

Write back soon.

Well, that’s all my news.

Look forward to hearing from you soon.

Give my regards to your parents.

Drop me a line.

Love,/Yours,/Best wishes, + our ﬁ rst name.

ɉɪɢɤɥɚɞ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɧɹ ɧɟɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɥɢɫɬɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɜɿ:

Your friend is planning to visit the Lake District. As you know the place very well share you ideas on

• how he/she can get there

• where he/she can stay

• what sights it is famous for

• what weather to expect.

Write a letter of at least 100 words.

Do not write any dates and addresses.

абі турієнт

ȺɇȽɅȱɃɋɖɄȺ ɆɈȼȺ

Курс підготовки до ДПА і ЗНО-2011

Dear Maria,

Thank you for your letter. You asked me about the Lake District. It certainly is a beautiful

place to visit. I'm enclosing a map and a postcard. Isn't it lovely?

You can travel to the Lake District by train or coach from London. I think you should

take a train, as you have very little time and it's much quicker and very comfortable.

As for the places to stay, I guess you ought to try a Youth Hostel. They're quite cheap and

good places for meeting people. You sleep in single beds but you share a room.

Speaking about sights, the Lake District was the home of the famous poet William

Words-

worth, who spent most of his life there. It's a wonderful place for walking. There's also a very

interesting museum about Lakeland life and industry. Unfortunately, the whole area gets very

crowded in summer with people coming to visit the Lakes and the poet’s home, so perhaps the best

thing to do would be to travel on a Friday morning and come back on Monday or Tuesday to

avoid the weekend rush.

Concerning the weather, it’s often wet, so bring light, waterproof clothing and it might be an idea

to buy an umbrella! Hope this helps. We're looking forward to meeting you.

Love,

Sally

Виконайте контрольний тест

Your penfriend complains that his/her parents make him/her read classical literature while he prefers fantasy.

They don’t approve of the music he/she listens to. Write a letter to your friend in which

• say that you used to have the same problems

• explain that educated people should be acquainted with various styles of literature and music

• advise him/her an intersting book to read

• tell him/her about your favourite singer/band.