Тимо-Абитуриент. Английский язык № 4(4)/2010 ноябрь
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Курс підготовки до ДПА і ЗНО-2011
8. Have you heard the __________ news?
A late B last C later D latest
9. I’ve got __________ friends than you do.
A few B less C fewer D the least
10. The weather is changing for __________.
A bad B worse C the worst D the worse
11. My apartment is twice __________ yours.
A as big B bigger as C as big as D as big than
12. My __________ friend specializes in physics.
A oldest B elder C old D eldest
Бланк відповідей А
ɍ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹɯ 1—12 ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɭ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɶ ɩɨɡɧɚɱɚɣɬɟ ɬɿɥɶɤɢ ɬɚɤ: x
ABCD ABCD ABCD
159
2610
3711
4812
ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟ ɫɜɨʀ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɿ ɡɚ ɤɥɸɱɚɦɢ ɞɨ ɬɟɫɬɨɜɢɯ ɿ ɬɪɟɧɭɜɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɶ ɧɚ ɫ. 33.
əɤɳɨ ȼɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɥɢ 12 ɡɚɜɞɚɧɶ ɬɟɫɬɭ 1 (ɜɯɿɞɧɨɝɨ), ɬɨ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɣɬɟ ɬɟɫɬ 2 (ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɢɣ).
əɤɳɨ ȼɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɥɢ ɦɟɧɲɟ, ɧɿɠ ɧɚ 12 ɡɚɜɞɚɧɶ, ɬɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɿɬɶ ɝɪɚɦɚɬɢɱɧɢɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥ ɡɚ ɬɟɦɨɸ
ɿ ɨɩɪɚɰɸɣɬɟ ɜɩɪɚɜɢ, ɚ ɩɨɬɿɦ ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɚɣɬɟ ɞɨ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɫɬɭ 2.
Ʉɨɠɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɶ ɨɰɿɧɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɜ 1 ɛɚɥ. ɋɭɦɭ ɛɚɥɿɜ ɡɚ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɹ ɬɟɫɬɭ ɡɚɩɢɲɿɬɶ ɭ ɳɨɞɟɧɧɢɤɭ
ɞɥɹ ɫɚɦɨɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ, ɪɨɡɦɿɳɟɧɨɦɭ ɜ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɿ ʋ 1(1), 2010.
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ГРАМАТИЧНИЙ МАТЕРІАЛ I ТРЕНУВАЛЬНІ ЗАВДАННЯ
УТВОРЕННЯ ПРИКМЕТНИКІВ
ɉɪɢɤɦɟɬɧɢɤɢ ɭɬɜɨɪɸɸɬɶɫɹ ɡɚ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ ɫɭɮɿɤɫɿɜ
-ic
historic
-ent
independent
-ed
tired
-al
cultural
-less
cloudless
-ive
active
-able
capable
-ant
brilliant
-ish
childish
-ible
audible
-ing
interesting
-ous
famous
-ful
wonderful
-y
rainy
-ly
friendly
Exercise 1. Use the words in B to form adjectives that fi t the spaces in the sentences in A.
AB
1.
Julia is a _____________ and loving mother. care
2.
My brother is interested in the _____________ life in this country. politics
3.
Your suspicions are _____________ ! ridicule
4.
I’d like to watch a _____________ comedy. fun
5.
Everybody values her _____________ taste. artist
6.
Sam is a good boy, so _____________ of his little brother. mind
7.
What a _____________ dress you’re wearing today! love
8.
I’d like to apologize for my _____________ behavior. thought
9.
Mum was really _____________ at hearing about my progress at school. surprise
10.
Brian didn’t expect the cabin to be so _____________ . comfort
11.
I hope you understand how _____________ for me it is. importance
12.
A _____________ person like Bob can’t do such a stupid thing. sense
13.
If parents are too _____________, their children get spoilt. indulge
14.
The measures taken by police turned out to be _____________ . effect
15.
You’re 18 already, stop being so _____________ . boy
СТУПЕНІ ПОРІВНЯННЯ ПРИКМЕТНИКІВ
Ɏɨɪɦɚ ɉɪɢɤɦɟɬɧɢɤ
ɉɨɪɿɜɧɹɥɶɧɢɣ
ɫɬɭɩɿɧɶ
ɇɚɣɜɢɳɿɣ ɫɬɭ-
ɩɿɧɶ ɩɨɪɿɜɧɹɧɧɹ
1. ɉɪɢɤɦɟɬɧɢɤ ɦɚɽ ɨɞɢɧ ɫɤɥɚɞ tall taller the tallest
2. ɉɪɢɤɦɟɬɧɢɤ ɦɚɽ ɞɜɚ ɫɤɥɚɞɢ ɬɚ ɡɚɤɿɧɱɭ-
ɽɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ -y, -er, -e, -le, -ow, -ure
easy
clever
nice
simple
narrow
pure
easier
cleverer
nicer
simpler
narrower
purer
the easiest
the cleverest
the nicest
the simplest
the narrowest
the purest
3. ɉɪɢɤɦɟɬɧɢɤ ɦɚɽ ɞɜɚ ɫɤɥɚɞɢ.
ȼɢɧɹɬɨɤ. Ɍɚɤɿ ɞɜɨɫɤɥɚɞɨɜɿ ɩɪɢɤɦɟɬɧɢ-
ɤɢ ɦɚɸɬɶ ɞɜɿ ɮɨɪɦɢ: simple, common,
handsome, quiet, gentle, narrow, clever,
friendly, angry, polite, stupid
active
quiet
more active
quieter
more quiet
the most active
the quietest
the most quiet
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4. ɉɪɢɤɦɟɬɧɢɤ ɦɚɽ ɬɪɢ ɫɤɥɚɞɢ ɚɛɨ ɛɿɥɶɲɟ diffi cult more diffi cult the most diffi cult
5. ɉɪɢɤɦɟɬɧɢɤ ɡɚɤɿɧɱɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ -ed ɚɛɨ -ing tired
interesting
more tired
more interesting
the most tired
the most
interesting
Запам’ятай!
ɉɪɢɤɦɟɬɧɢɤ ɉɨɪɿɜɧɹɥɶɧɢɣ ɫɬɭɩɿɧɶ ɇɚɣɜɢɳɿɣ ɫɬɭɩɿɧɶ ɩɨɪɿɜɧɹɧɧɹ
good
bad
far
little
a lot
many
much
old
late
near
better
worse
farther
further
less
more
older
elder (ɱɥɟɧɢ ɨɞɧɿɽʀ ɪɨɞɢɧɢ)
later
nearer
the best
the worst
the farthest (ɩɪɨ ɜɿɞɫɬɚɧɶ)
the furthest (ɩɪɨ ɜɿɞɫɬɚɧɶ ɿ ɩɨɫɥɿɞɨɜɧɿɫɬɶ)
the least
the most
the oldest
the eldest
the latest
the last
the nearest
the next
Exercise 2. Give the comparative and superlative forms of each word.
fat
important
young
beautiful
good
common
thin
tall
a lot
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
pretty
careful
bad
far
famous
lucky
simple
hard
angry
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
high
delicious
little
foolish
elegant
fast
tired
new
sad
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
______________
Exercise 3. Use the adjectives given in brackets in the comparative or superlative form. Add articles
if necessary.
1. Fanny is (pretty) __________ girl in our group.
2. Your book is (thick) __________ than mine.
3. I’d like to get (much) __________ money.
4. (Few) __________ people have come to today’s conference.
5. This is (exciting) __________ fi lm I’ve seen lately.
6. My mother wants me to fi nd (dangerous) __________ job.
7. If you want to improve your results, you should be __________ (hardworking).
8. There was a bench in (far) __________ corner of the garden.
9. I was frustrated when my project turned out to be (bad) __________ in the class.
10. You look (happy) __________ than your cousin.
11. What is (important) _________ thing for you now?
12. Ned has bought this juice at (near) __________ shop.
13. I’ve got two brothers. My (old) __________ brother’s name is Peter.
14.
Kevin goes to (old) __________ university of our city.
15. My (old) _________ sister is three years (old) __________ than me.
{
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16. I have never seen (narrow) __________ street than this one.
17. I disapprove of your buying (expensive) __________ TV in the shop.
18. Which of your friends is (handsome) __________?
19. Never before have I felt (tired) __________.
20. You have made three mistakes again, you should be (careful) __________.
Exercise 4. Translate into English.
1. ə ɳɟ ɧɿɤɨɥɢ ɧɟ ɛɚɱɢɜ ɳɚɫɥɢɜɿɲɨʀ ɥɸɞɢɧɢ. 2. ɋɬɿɜ ɧɚɩɢɫɿɜ ɧɚɣɰɿɤɚɜɿɲɢɣ ɬɜɿɪ. 3. Ⱦɟ ɪɨɡɬɚɲɨɜɚɧɢɣ
ɧɚɣɛɥɢɠɱɢɣ ɫɭɩɟɪɦɚɪɤɟɬ? 4. Ɇɿɣ ɦɨɥɨɞɲɢɣ ɛɪɚɬ ɜɢɜɱɚɽ ɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɶɤɭ ɦɨɜɭ. 5. Ʉɥɿɦɚɬ ɩɥɚɧɟɬɢ ɡɦɿɧɸɽɬɶɫɹ
ɧɚ ɝɿɪɲɟ. 6. ɉɿɫɥɹ ɜɿɞɜɿɞɚɧɧɹ ɰɢɪɤɭ ȿɧɧ ɩɨɜɟɫɟɥɿɲɚɥɚ. 7. Ⱦɟɜɿɞ – ɦɿɣ ɧɚɣɞɚɜɧɿɲɿɣ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɲ. 8. Ɇɨɹ ɨɫɟɥɹ
ɛɿɥɶɲɚ, ɧɿɠ ɬɜɨɹ, ɚɥɟ ɦɟɧɲ ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɚɛɟɥɶɧɚ. 9. Ƀɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɚɥɶɲɿ ɞɿʀ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɫ ɩɨɜɧɨɸ ɧɟɫɩɨɞɿɜɚɧɤɨɸ.
10. Ɇɚɬɭɫɹ ɩɪɢɝɧɿɱɟɧɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɧɿɦɢ ɧɨɜɢɧɚɦɢ. 11. ɋɶɨɝɨɞɧɿ ɩɪɨɯɨɥɨɞɧɿɲɟ, ɧɿɠ ɭɱɨɪɚ. 12. Ɂɚɪɚɡ Ƚɪɟɝɨɪɿ
ɩɨɱɭɜɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɤɪɚɳɟ. 13. ɏɬɨ ɡ ɜɚɫ ɜɢɳɟ — ɬɢ ɱɢ ɬɜɿɣ ɫɬɚɪɲɢɣ ɛɪɚɬ? 14. Ɇɢ ɜɢɪɿɲɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɣɧɹɬɢ ɧɚ ɪɨɛɨɬɭ
ɛɿɥɶɲ ɞɨɫɜɿɞɱɟɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɿɫɬɚ. 15. ɇɿɤɨɥɢ ɧɟ ɛɚɱɢɥɚ, ɳɨɛ ɛɚɬɶɤɨ ɛɭɜ ɛɿɥɶɲ ɪɨɡɥɸɱɟɧɢɦ.
Запам’ятай!
still
+ ɩɨɪɿɜɧɹɥɶ-
ɧɢɣ ɫɬɭɩɿɧɶ
She is still cleverer (still more intelligent)
than her brother.
ȼɨɧɚ ɳɟ ɪɨɡɭɦɧɿɲɚ, ɧɿɠ ʀʀ
ɛɪɚɬ.
many
much
far
a lot
+ ɩɨɪɿɜɧɹɥɶ-
ɧɢɣ ɫɬɭɩɿɧɶ
She is much cleverer (much more intelli-
gent) than her brother.
ȼɨɧɚ ɧɚɛɚɝɚɬɨ ɪɨɡɭɦɧɿɲɚ,
ɧɿɠ ʀʀ ɛɪɚɬ.
ɩɨɪɿɜɧɹɥɶ-
ɧɢɣ ɫɬɭɩɿɧɶ
+ ɩɨɪɿɜɧɹɥɶ-
ɧɢɣ ɫɬɭɩɿɧɶ
She is getting cleverer and cleverer (more
and more intelligent).
ȼɨɧɚ ɫɬɚɽ ɜɫɟ ɛɿɥɶɲ ɪɨɡɭɦ-
ɧɿɲɨɸ (ɿ ɪɨɡɭɦɧɿɲɨɸ).
Exercise 5. Translate the words given in brackets and use them in the appropriate forms
in the sentences below. Add articles if necessary.
1. It is (ɳɟ ɬɟɩɥɿɲɟ) today than yesterday.
2. His latest novel is (ɧɚɛɚɝɚɬɨ ɰɿɤɚɜɿɲɢɣ) than the previous one.
3. Lately he has been getting (ɜɫɟ ɛɿɥɶɲ ɫɟɪɣɨɡɧɢɦ) .
4. His actions were (ɳɟ ɛɿɥɶɲ ɧɟɨɱɿɤɭɜɚɧɢɦɢ) than his words.
5. Dorothy is getting (ɜɫɟ ɜɟɫɟɥɿɲɨɸ) .
6. Bill is (ɧɚɛɚɝɚɬɨ ɦɨɥɨɞɲɟ) than I am.
7. I don’t know why, but I feel (ɧɚɛɚɝɚɬɨ ɫɭɦɧɿɲɢɦ) .
8. After the rain the air has become (ɳɟ ɜɨɥɨɝɿɲɢɦ) .
9. The soup you’ve cooked today is (ɳɟ ɫɦɚɱɧɿɲɟ) than before.
10. Jack’s article is (ɧɚɛɚɝɚɬɨ ɞɨɜɲɚ) than Ivan’s.
Запам’ятай!
This phone is as cheap as that one. ɐɟɣ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧ ɬɚɤɢɣ ɠɟ ɞɟɲɟɜɢɣ, ɹɤ ɬɨɣ.
This phone is not as/so cheap as that one. ɐɟɣ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧ ɧɟ ɬɚɤɢɣ ɞɟɲɟɜɢɣ, ɹɤ ɬɨɣ.
This telephone is twice as expensive as that one.
This telephone is half as expensive as that one.
ɐɟɣ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧ ɭɞɜɿɱɿ ɞɨɪɨɠɱɢɣ, ɧɿɠ ɬɨɣ.
ɐɟɣ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧ ɭɞɜɿɱɿ ɞɟɲɟɜɲɢɣ, ɧɿɠ ɬɨɣ.
Exercise 6. Recast the sentences below according to the model.
Model: The Hudson is shorter than the Mississippi (long). –
The Hudson isn’t so long as the Mississippi.
1. Kharkiv is younger than Kyiv (old).
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2. The dictionary is cheaper than the encyclopedia (expensive).
3. The Baikal is bigger than the Balaton (big).
4. My room is darker than yours (light).
5. The novel is duller than the story (exciting).
6. Ann is eighteen, Jane is nine (old).
7. Bob is 90 cm tall, his elder brother is 1m 80 cm (6 foot) tall (tall).
8. Elbrus is lower than Everest (high).
9. The cat is smaller than the dog (big).
10. Today is colder than yesterday (warm).
Запам’ятай!
The more he reads, the less he likes the
book.
ɑɢɦ ɛɿɥɶɲɟ ɜɿɧ ɱɢɬɚɽ, ɬɢɦ ɦɟɧɲɟ ɣɨɦɭ ɩɨɞɨɛɚɽɬɶɫɹ
ɤɧɢɠɤɚ.
Exercise 7. Recast the sentences below according to the model.
Model: Jeremy drove for a long time. He was very tired. –
The longer Jeremy drove, the more tired he was.
1. It was getting dark. We were cold.
2. I spend a lot of time on my English. My grades are better now.
3. Justin has a lot of friends. He’s very happy.
4. Julia has bought two books. She has little money left.
5. The music is very loud. Mum is angry.
6. The sea is stormy. There are few people on the beach.
7. The apples are big. They are tasty.
8. The book is thrilling. My brother is very interested in it.
9. The trousers are short. Pete looks funny.
10. The day is warm. There are a lot of children outside.
Exercise 8. Study the use of quantifi ers with countable and uncountable nouns. Translate the sen-
tences into Ukrainian.
MUCH, MANY, A LOT, A LOT OF, FEW, A FEW, LITTLE, A LITTLE
Ɉɛɱɢɫɥɸɜɚɥɶɧɿ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɢ ɇɟɨɛɱɢɫɥɸɜɚɥɶɧɿ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɢ
many Ns much N
ɛɚɝɚɬɨ
ɡɪɿɞɤɚ ɜɠɢɜɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɭ ɫɬɜɟɪɞɠɭɜɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɪɟɱɟɧɧɹɯ
a lot of Ns
a lot of N
ɛɚɝɚɬɨ
a few Ns
a little N
ɦɚɥɨ, ɚɥɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɶɨ
few Ns
little N
ɦɚɥɨ,
ɧɟɞɨ-
ɫɬɚɬɧɶɨ
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1. I’ve got a lot of fl owers in my garden.
2. Do you have many disks at home?
3. Has Judy got much patience?
4. Today there are fewer clouds in the sky.
5. Ken has too little knowledge of the subject.
6. I need a little rest.
7. Granny doesn’t have many relatives.
8. In fact, she has only a few nephews.
9. I have little money, I can’t lend you any.
10. She has told a lot, but I understood little.
Exercise 9. Complete the sentences. Sometimes more than one variant is possible.
1. We didn’t spend __________money.
2. Kate drinks __________ Coke.
3. Does it cost__________ to repair the car?
4. He isn’t very popular. He has __________ friends.
5. Jane is very busy these days. She has __________ time.
6. The days have been dry recently. We’ve had __________ rain.
7. I’m lucky. I’ve got __________ problems today.
8. I don’t know __________ French, just __________ words.
9. This square is not a very interesting place to visit, so __________ tourists come here.
10. A __________ learning is a dangerous thing.
11. Cactuses need __________ water.
12. Your ideas are diffi cult, __________ people can understand you.
13. Are there __________ theatres in your city?
14. Could you possibly give me __________ help?
15. She speaks __________ languages.
16. Please, add __________ milk to the coffee.
17. There is __________ food in the refrigerator. Let’s make a sandwich.
18. She is a healthy woman, she gets __________ exercise.
19. She walks __________ miles.
20. How __________ sugar is there in the recipe?
Exercise 10. Translate into English.
1. ɇɚ ɠɚɥɶ, ɭ ɦɟɧɟ ɨɛɦɚɥɶ ɱɚɫɭ. 2. ɍ ɦɟɧɟ ɦɟɧɲɟ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɿɜ, ɧɿɠ ɭ ɬɟɛɟ. 3. Ɇɚɥɨ ɯɬɨ ɞɿɣɫɧɨ ɩɿɞɬɪɢɦɭɽ
ɣɨɝɨ ɿɞɟʀ. 4. ɋɤɿɥɶɤɢ ɭ ɬɟɛɟ ɦɚɪɨɤ! 5. ɇɟ ɛɟɪɢ ɿɡ ɫɨɛɨɸ ɬɚɤ ɛɚɝɚɬɨ ɨɞɹɝɭ. 6. Ⱦɠɨɣ ɦɚɽ ɤɿɥɶɤɚ ɩɢɬɚɧɶ.
7. ɋɤɿɥɶɤɢ ɜɩɪɚɜ ɬɨɛɿ ɬɪɟɛɚ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɬɢ? 8. ɍ ɬɟɛɟ ɜɟɥɢɤɟ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɽ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ? 9. ȼɨɧɚ ɭɫɿɦ ɞɚɽ ɛɚɝɚɬɨ ɩɨɪɚɞ.
10. ɋɶɨɝɨɞɧɿ ɧɚ ɡɛɨɪɢ ɩɪɢɣɲɥɨ ɦɟɧɲɟ ɭɱɧɿɜ, ɧɿɠ ɦɢɧɭɥɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɭ. 11. ɏɨɱɭ ɫɤɚɡɚɬɢ ɬɨɛɿ ɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɚ ɫɥɿɜ.
12. ɋɤɿɥɶɤɢ ɱɚɫɭ ɜɨɧɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɥɚ ɜ ɩɚɪɤɭ? 13. ɋɤɿɥɶɤɢ ɝɨɞɢɧ ɜɨɧɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɥɚ ɜ ɩɚɪɤɭ? 14. ɍ ɧɚɫ ɡɚɥɢɲɢɥɨɫɹ
ɥɢɲɟ
ɤɿɥɶɤɚ ɹɽɰɶ. ɋɯɨɞɢ, ɛɭɞɶ ɥɚɫɤɚ, ɞɨ ɤɪɚɦɧɢɰɿ. 15. Ʉɭɩɢ ɬɪɨɯɢ ɦɨɪɤɜɢ, ɛɭɞɶ ɥɚɫɤɚ.
Запам’ятай!
COMMONLY MISUSED WORDS
alike
My friend and I are alike.
similar
We have similar interests.
alone
I spent the evening alone.
lonely
I felt very lonely.
абі турієнт
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ʋ 4(4)/2010
Курс підготовки до ДПА і ЗНО-2011
confi dent
Steve is confi dent of his abilities.
confi dential
The information is confi dential.
considerable
Paul has considerable knowledge.
considerate
Paul is a considerate person.
dead
The detective examined the dead body.
deadly
There was an epidemic of a deadly disease.
later
Louise came by a later train.
latter
I see John and Jack. The latter (Jack) is smiling.
loose
The coat is loose on you.
lose
I’m afraid I may lose the key again.
gold
Gold watches are rather expensive.
golden
Her golden hair is so beautiful.
imaginary
Kids often have imaginary friends.
imaginative
To be a writer one should be imaginative.
ill
Helen is ill.
sick
The sick girl was sleeping.
immortal
Greek gods were considered to be immortal.
immoral
What you are doing is immoral.
industrial
Kharkiv is an important industrial centre.
industrious
Mary is a very industrious girl.
sensitive
She’s very sensitive and easily gets hurt.
sensible
She’s very sensible and always gives clever advice.
worthless
Your opinion doesn’t mean anything: it’s worthless.
priceless
This painting is a masterpiece: it’s priceless.
lively
The lively cheerful kids were playing in the garden.
alive
We hope the victims are still alive.
economic
He gave a talk about the economic situation in
the country.
economical
She’s very economical and spends money reasonably.
principal
The principal problem was to fi nd water.
principle
I won’t act against my principles.
quiet
It’s quiet. Not a single sound is heard.
quite
It’s quite noisy outside.
Exercise 11. Choose the right word to complete the sentences below.
1. The police are after the thieves who have stolen a worthless/priceless landscape from the museum.
2. When the ambulance arrived, the patient was lively/alive.
3. Twins often buy alike/similar things.
4. The kids are sleeping, so everybody’s trying to be quite/quiet.
5. I need to talk to the principal/principle.
6. Kevin and Arnold are my friends. The former/previous is 16, the later/latter is 17.
7. If you want to buy a new laptop, try to be more economic/economical.
8. The doctor spent the night at the ill/sick girl’s bedside.
9. Being
so sensitive/sensible, you can’t make a good boss.
10. Kelly is so imaginary/imaginative: she’s very good at making up stories.
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ȺɇȽɅȱɃɋɖɄȺ ɆɈȼȺ
Курс підготовки до ДПА і ЗНО-2011
11. My cousin prefers a(n) lonely/alone mode of life.
12. He’s changed a lot lately, has become more considerable/considerate and industrial/ industrious.
13. Put down the letter. It’s confi dent/confi dential.
14. Everybody likes her: she has a gold/golden heart.
15. I like this coat, but it is a bit too loose/lose.
Exercise 12. Translate into English.
1. ɐɹ ɤɿɦɧɚɬɚ ɳɟ ɫɜɿɬɥɿɲɚ, ɧɿɠ ɦɨɹ. 2. ɇɚ ɚɜɬɨɪɚɥɿ ɱɟɪɜɨɧɟ ɚɜɬɨ ɜɢɹɜɢɥɨɫɹ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɠɟ ɲɜɢɞɤɿɫɧɢɦ,
ɹɤ ɿ ɛɥɚɤɢɬɧɟ. 3. əɤɢɣ ɦɿɫɹɰɶ ɪɨɤɭ ɧɚɣɤɨɪɨɬɲɢɣ? 4. Ɇɟɧɿ ɤɨɦɟɞɿʀ ɩɨɞɨɛɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɧɚɛɚɝɚɬɨ ɛɿɥɶɲɟ, ɧɿɠ
ɦɟɥɨɞɪɚɦɢ. 5. Ɇɿɣ ɫɬɚɪɲɢɣ ɛɪɚɬ ɦɚɽ ɭɞɜɿɱɿ ɛɿɥɶɲɟ ɞɪɭɡɿɜ, ɧɿɠ ɹ. 6. Ⱦɠɟɣɧ ɨɛɪɚɥɚ ɧɚɣɞɨɪɨɠɱɭ ɫɬɪɚɜɭ
ɜ ɦɟɧɸ. 7. ɋɶɨɝɨɞɧɿ ɬɚɤ ɫɚɦɨ ɬɟɩɥɨ, ɹɤ ɭɱɨɪɚ, ɯɨɱɚ ɜɿɬɟɪ ɡɧɚɱɧɨ ɫɢɥɶɧɿɲɢɣ. 8. Ʉɨɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɧɚɡɜɚɬɢ ɧɚɣ-
ɜɢɞɚɬɧɿɲɢɦ ɞɪɚɦɚɬɭɪɝɨɦ ɫɭɱɚɫɧɨɫɬɿ? 9. Ʉɨɥɢ ɹ ɫɥɭɯɚɸ ɨɫɬɚɧɧɿ ɧɨɜɢɧɢ, ɹ ɩɨɱɭɜɚɸ ɫɟɛɟ ɜɫɟ ɫɭɦɧɿɲɢɦ.
10. ɑɢɦ ɛɿɥɶɲɟ ɦɚɥɸɧɤɿɜ ɭ ɤɧɢɠɰɿ, ɬɢɦ ɛɿɥɶɲɟ ɜɨɧɚ ɩɨɞɨɛɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɦɚɥɸɤɚɦ. 11. Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜ ɥɢɩɧɿ
ɫɬɚɽ ɜɫɟ ɛɿɥɶɲ ɜɢɫɨɤɨɸ. 12. ȼɨɧɚ ɳɟ ɛɿɥɶɲɟ ɡɧɿɹɤɨɜɿɥɚ. 13. ɑɢɦ ɫɬɚɪɿɲɿ ɝɨɪɢ, ɬɢɦ ɜɨɧɢ ɛɿɥɶɲ ɩɨɥɨɝɿ.
14. Ʌɿɡ ɫɬɚɥɚ ɳɟ ɝɚɪɧɿɲɨɸ. 15. Ɇɨɥɨɞɲɢɣ ɛɪɚɬ ɫɯɨɜɚɜ ɳɨɞɟɧɧɢɤ ɿɡ ɞɜɿɣɤɨɸ ɭ ɧɚɣɞɚɥɶɲɨɦɭ ɤɭɬɨɱɤɭ.
16. Ɇɨɹ ɫɟɫɬɪɚ ɭɞɜɿɱɿ ɫɬɚɪɲɚ ɡɚ ɦɟɧɟ. 17. ɐɟ ɧɚɣɞɨɜɲɢɣ ɥɢɫɬ, ɳɨ ɹ ɤɨɥɢɫɶ ɩɢɫɚɜ. 18. ɑɢɦ ɫɩɟɤɨɬɧɿɲɚ
ɩɨɝɨɞɚ, ɬɢɦ ɛɿɥɶɲɟ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɸɬɶɫɹ ɤɨɧɞɢɰɿɨɧɟɪɚɦɢ. 19. ɍɫɿ ɰɿ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɤɭɩɢɬɢ ɜ ɧɚɣ-
ɛɥɢɠɱɨɦɭ ɫɭɩɟɪɦɚɪɤɟɬɿ. 20. ȿɦɿɥɿ — ɞɭɠɟ ɟɤɨɧɨɦɧɚ ɥɸɞɢɧɚ.
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ʋ 4(4)/2010
Курс підготовки до ДПА і ЗНО-2011
Виконайте контрольний тест
ɇɚ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɹ ɣɨɝɨ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɶ ɜɿɞɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ 15 ɯɜɢɥɢɧ. ɉɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɪɨɛɨɬɢ ɧɚɞ ɬɟɫɬɨɦ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ
ɛɭɞɶ-ɹɤɢɦɢ ɩɿɞɪɭɱɧɢɤɚɦɢ, ɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɚɦɢ, ɫɥɨɜɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɬɨɳɨ.
ТЕСТ 2 (КОНТРОЛЬНИЙ)
Choose A, B, C or D to fi ll in the blanks in the sentences below. Write your answers on answer sheet Ⱥ.
1. The __________ I get, the __________ my eyesight is.
A elder poorer C eldest poorest
B older poorer D oldest poorest
2. This way is twice __________ that one.
A as longer as C longer as
B as long than D as long as
3. The author has told us about his __________ novel.
A last C later
B late D latest
4. Are you getting off at the __________ stop?
A next C nearer
B near D nearest
5. His knowledge is getting __________.
A more and more good C best
B better and better D best and best
6. The swimming pool is __________ than I expected.
A much bigger C twice as big
B the biggest D still big
7. My father’s salary is __________ my mother’s.
A higher as C higher than
B more than D as much as
8. Which of the two boys is __________?
A tallest C taller
B the tallest D the taller
9. I’m afraid the dictionary is __________ than I can afford.
A less expensive C as expensive
B more expensive D the most expensive
абі турієнт
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ȺɇȽɅȱɃɋɖɄȺ ɆɈȼȺ
Курс підготовки до ДПА і ЗНО-2011
10. Allen spent __________ hours on his homework than Patrick.
A less C fewer
B a few D the least
11. Liz was __________ girl in the group.
A a more cheerful C most cheerful
B the more cheerful D the most cheerful
12. We were ready to carry out his __________ orders.
A far C further
B farther D furthest
Бланк відповідей А
ɍ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹɯ 1—12 ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɭ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɶ ɩɨɡɧɚɱɚɣɬɟ ɬɿɥɶɤɢ ɬɚɤ: x
ABCD ABCD ABCD
159
2610
3711
4812
ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟ ɫɜɨʀ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɿ ɡɚ ɤɥɸɱɚɦɢ ɞɨ ɬɟɫɬɨɜɢɯ ɿ ɬɪɟɧɭɜɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɶ ɧɚ ɫ. 33.
Ʉɨɠɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɶ ɨɰɿɧɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɜ 1 ɛɚɥ. ɋɭɦɭ ɛɚɥɿɜ ɡɚ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɹ ɬɟɫɬɭ 2 ɡɚɩɢɲɿɬɶ ɭ ɳɨɞɟɧ-
ɧɢɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɫɚɦɨɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ, ɪɨɡɦɿɳɟɧɨɦɭ ɜ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɿ ʋ 1(1), 2010.
əɤɳɨ ɩɪɢ ɫɤɥɚɞɚɧɧɿ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɫɬɭ ȼɢ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɥɢ ɩɨɦɢɥɤɢ, ɬɨ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɧɨɝɨ
ɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɭ ɡɚ ɬɟɦɨɸ ɿ ɜɩɪɚɜ, ɳɨ ȼɢ ɨɩɪɚɰɸɜɚɥɢ, ɬɚ ɡɧɨɜɭ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɣɬɟ ɰɿ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ.