Sultanov B.K. Kazakhstan Today
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Kazakhstan today
Appendices. Kazakhstan in Figures
Length of transport lines routes
000 km
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
railways 14.6 15.1 15.0 15.1 15.1 15.1
roads 89.0 90.0 90.8 91.6 93.1 93.6
of which, paved 83.6 84.1 82.8 83.7 84.0 84.1
trolleybus, in two-way calculation 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
tram, in two-way calculation 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
river and naval 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.1
Rolling stocks
000 pieces
2003 2004 2005* 2006* 2007* 2008*
All transport means 1,471.5 1,532.3 1,752.6 2,131.9 2,625.7 3,080.1
of which:
cars 1,148.7 1,204.1 1,405.3 1,745.0 2,183.1 2,576.6
private cars 1,095.5 1,145.5 1,306.8 1,635.9 2,051.4 2,415.9
coaches and buses 61.4 62.9 65.7 75.0 83.4 89.2
including private coaches
and buses
35.8 37.2 35.3 42.3 48.0 52.0
lorries 223.1 224.9 281.5 311.8 359.2 414.3
private lorries 133.4 134.1 143.4 165.5 204.2 246.7
trams 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2
trolleybuses 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3
river vessels 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
* According to the Kazakh Ministry of Internal Affairs’ data
Main indicators of the labour market
Thousand people
Indicators 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
2008 2009
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 year Q1 Q2 Q3
Labour force
7,657.3 7,840.6 7,901.7 8,028.9 8,228.3 8,336.8 8,425.6 8,466.0 8,421.4 8,415.0 8,413.5 8,464.8 8,490.9
Workforce
6,985.2 7,181.8 7,261.0 7,403.5 7,631.1 7,762.9 7,868.4 7,925.4 7,862.1 7,857.2 7,830.4 7,896.6 7,955.2
Hired employees 4,229.6 4,469.9 4,640.5 4,776.6 4,973.5 5,138.3 5,186.0 5,237.6 5,229.9 5,199.4 5,199.1 5,209.7 5,266.4
Self-employed 2,755.6 2,711.9 2,620.4 2,626.9 2,657.6 2,624.7 2,682.4 2,687.8 2,632.2 2,657.8 2,631.4 2,687.0 2,688.8
Unemployed
672.1 658.8 640.7 625.4 597.2 573.8 557.2 540.6 559.3 557.8 583.1 568.1 535.7
The unemployment
rate,%
8.8 8.4 8.1 7.8 7.3 6.9 6.6 6.4 6.6 6.6 6.9 6.7 6.3
Economic
dependents
3,278.6 3,383.4 3,476.9 3,493.9 3,463.2 3,485.5 3,401.9 3,364.3 3,410.5 3,416.2 3,548.8 3,497.7 3,468.7
342 343
Kazakhstan today
Appendices. Kazakhstan in Figures
Deposits opened by the population in Kazakhstan’s banks
End-period, million tenge
Total
Non-fi xed deposits Conditional deposits Fixed-term deposits
In the national
currency
In foreign
currency
In the national
currency
In foreign
currency
In the national
currency
In foreign
currency
2005 596,848 69,384 34,024 1,044 324 241,806 250,267
2006 1,034,157 121,142 42,049 2,354 540 566,117 301,954
2007 1,447,850 155,597 37,561 3,443 471 744,088 506,690
2008 1,500,005 163,411 35,323 2,629 871 705,891 591,881
2009 1,936,311 183,727 112,512 2,159 1,025 655,132 981,757
Loans to the economy
End-period, million tenge
Total
Currency Duration Entity
In the national
currency
In foreign
currency
Short-term Long-term
Non-banking
legal entities
Individuals
2005 2,592,090 1,255,882 1,336,208 869,136 1,722,953 1,923,271 668,819
2006 4,690,998 2,421,943 2,269,055 1,256,652 3,434,345 3,156,922 1,534,076
2007 7,258,369 4,158,399 3,099,970 1,457,607 5,800,763 4,681,174 2,577,195
2008 7,460,281 4,162,074 3,298,207 1,520,477 5,939,804 5,122,516 2,337,766
2009 7,644,072 3,944,318 3,699,754 1,213,473 6,430,599 5,417,897 2,226,175
Source: www.nationalbank.kz
Indicators of tourism
people
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
January-
June
January-
December
January-
June
January-
December
January-
June
January-
December
January-
June
January-
December
January-
June
January-
December
January-
June
January-
December
January-
June
January-
September
Inbound
23,180 44,990 13,617 31,367 17,225 39,872 27,306 56,203 29,443 62,117 18,523 37,937 17,654 24,621
Outbound
31,371 94,692 59,630 154,885 79,049 210,692 100,820 255,626 111,766 286,691 116,119 261,070 72,091 144,033
Domestic
41,121 89,332 33,910 106,486 78,114 184,379 80,342 209,143 91,345 193,122 63,363 174,940 42,382 94,453
Number of
travel agents
685 713 706 751 756 846 860 921 853 1,007 1,029 1,163 1,122 1,162
344 345
Kazakhstan today
Appendices. Kazakhstan in Figures
Indicators of the development of the cultural sphere
Theatres Libraries Museums Zoos
Club-type cultural
establishments
Cinema
organisations
Concert
organisations
Recreational
parks
total
attendance,
thousand people
total
membership,
thousand people
total
attendance,
thousand people
total
attendance,
thousand people
total
number of events held,
thousand people
number of amateur troupes
number of people involved
in amateur troupes
total
cinemas
mobile cinemas
attendance,
thousand people
total
number of concerts held
attendance,
thousand people
total
cultural events
1999 43 1,577.4 2,533 2,630.8 88 1,866.0 3 211.8 1,519 62.7 5,761 78,034 78 68 477 900.0 - - - - -
2000 49 1,376.5 3,558 3,357.3 147 3,181.6 3 279.0 1,703 81.2 6,768 84,667 73 47 549 805.2 - - - - -
2001 44 1,321.1 3,220 3,988.5 103 3,261.0 4 235.3 403 86.6 6,737 90,611 57 37 306 815.9 - - - 36 1,009
2002 47 1,564.6 3,312 3,778.9 121 3,965.5 4 280.9 1,891 121.8 7,838 104,534 68 68 146 2,855.4 90 5,204 2,318.5 48 2,506
2003 48 1,482.5 3,462 3,860.5 143 3,800.9 4 398.1 2,042 156.3 9,465 121,550 82 67 216 3,489.7 72 6,519 1,642.6 41 1,574
2004 48 1,707.3 3,539 3,953.1 172 3,515.5 4 428.8 2,259 166.3 9,420 125,234 93 73 266 4,100.5 62 6,321 1,805.3 42 1,029
2005 51 1,795.0 3,664 4,037.7 187 3,525.4 4 481.6 2,409 188.8 9,521 129,321 120 86 246 4,327.3 66 6,906 2,338.5 50 1,987
2006 53 1,835.7 3,848 4,153.8 185 4,220.8 4 572.8 2,600 203.1 10,061 134,642 194 76 301 5,696.1 61 6,796 2,589.5 53 1,935
2007 55 1,826.9 3,935 4,239.3 195 4,543.0 4 589.1 2,824 222.1 10,936 146,338 149 77 301 6,414.1 67 7,100 2,746.4 63 2,127
2008 57 1,929.9 4,071 4,366.0 198 4,595.5 4 670.5 3,050 238.4 11,804 159,852 136 77 298 7,023.4 73 7,464 2,954.7 66 2,201
Environmental protection
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Current spending on
environmental protection,
million tenge
10,992.5 13,288.7 16,704.9 17,780.8 18,555.3 24,664.0 28,682.1 43,558.2 56,320.1 58,725.5 91,288.3
Number of immobile sources
of pollution
55,913 54,753 58,356 67,530 74,073 84,878 96,725 108,576 123,037 137,712 152,820
Air pollution from immobile
sources, ‘000 tonnes
2,327.7 2,308.6 2,429.4 2,582.6 2,529.3 2,884.3 3,016.5 2,968.8 2,921.1 2,915.0 2,643.1
Air pollution from immobile
sources, per capita, kg
… … 163 174 170 193 201 196 191 188 168
Pollutants rendered
harmless, ‘000 tonnes
16,766.5 16,498.7 17,292.2 18,139.4 17,681.4 18,849.7 21,329.3 21,656.4 23,116.5 23,802.4 24,262.0
Recycled pollutants, ‘000
tonnes
3,621.1 1,744.4 4,313.2 4,469.2 1,910.4 3,932.8 4,423.0 5,223.4 4,947.3 5,316.3 6,161.5
Solid pollutants, ‘000 tonnes 687.4 641.1 668.5 672.3 673.4 729.6 752.9 713.7 721.3 717.6 688.7
Fluid and gaseous pollutants,
‘000 tonnes
1,640.3 1,667.5 1,760.9 1,910.3 1,855.9 2,154.7 2,263.6 2,255.1 2,199.8 2,197.4 1,954.3
Toxic production waste, ‘000
tonnes
83,911.8 92,042.3 102,464.1 130,031.0 137,081.9 141,945.7 146,116.8 228,243.1 263,971.2 281,768.7 453,373.0
Use of toxic waste at
enterprises, ‘000 tonnes
12,558.3 12,158.8 16,634.7 23,699.0 34,829.3 29,066.6 24,619.7 13,825.0 42,181.4 24,898.5 48,360.4
346 347
Kazakhstan today
Appendices. Kazakhstan in Figures
Main demographic indicators
The size of population
end-period, thousand people
January February March April May June July August September October November December
2007 15,409.2 15,422.9 15,437.6 15,454.1 15,470.8 15,484.9 15,500.8 15,514.7 15,527.7 15,543.0 15,556.8 15,565.6
2008 15,581.6 15,599.4 15,620.6 15,639.9 15,658.3 15,676.9 15,696.3 15,713.2 15,730.5 15,750.1 15766.1 15,778.2
2009 15,797.3 15,815.0 15,828.1 15,848.0 15,865.0 15,880.6 15,902.9 15,922.8 15,942.3 15,965.6 15,981.9
Number of births
people
January
January-
February
January-
March
January-
April
January-
May
January-
June
January-
July
January-
August
January-
September
January-
October
January-
November
January-
December
2007 29,452 54,377 77,802 105,752 133,469 159,113 188,785 215,214 239,554 269,240 296,927 316,822
2008 31,508 60,796 86,921 117,985 147,560 176,702 210,717 241,741 270,255 305,357 334,486 359,300
2009 33,219 61,951 86,870 119,854 148,562 175,656 210,604 241,320 270,328 304,842 332,108
Number of deaths
people
January
January-
February
January-
March
January-
April
January-
May
January-
June
January-
July
January-
August
January-
September
January-
October
January-
November
January-
December
2007 16,498 29,936 43,031 56,828 70,228 82,583 96,845 109,592 120,974 135,188 148,355 158,931
2008 16,033 29,498 42,198 56,366 69,242 81,292 94,750 106,811 117,598 131,599 143,341 155,065
2009 13,859 25,356 36,118 49,294 60,815 71,987 85,150 96,086 106,798 119,546 131,356
Natural growth
people
January
January-
February
January-
March
January-
April
January-
May
January-
June
January-
July
January-
August
January-
September
January-
October
January-
November
January-
December
2007 12,954 24,441 34,771 48,924 63,241 76,530 91,940 105,622 118,580 134,052 148,572 157,891
2008 15,475 31,298 44,723 61,619 78,318 95,410 115,967 134,930 152,657 173,758 191,145 204,235
2009 19,360 36,595 50,752 70,560 87,747 103,669 125,454 145,234 163,530 185,296 200,752
Number of marriages
January
January-
February
January-
March
January-
April
January-
May
January-
June
January-
July
January-
August
January-
September
January-
October
January-
November
January-
December
2007 8,818 17,982 28,277 40,474 47,677 59,505 75,744 93,660 107,495 121,314 134,997 146,380
2008 8,219 8,725 26,949 37,894 45,214 56,575 69,467 87,730 98,483 113,121 125,132 135,280
2009 8,966 18,028 27,203 39,208 46,529 57,291 72,025 88,441 101,093 117,725 129,847
Number of divorces
January
January-
February
January-
March
January-
April
January-
May
January-
June
January-
July
January-
August
January-
September
January-
October
January-
November
January-
December
2007 3,269 6,075 8,873 12,162 15,239 18,230 21,804 25,169 27,868 31,073 33,952 36,108
2008 2,783 5,662 8,123 11,427 14,124 17,007 20,542 23,644 26,673 30,150 33,181 35,852
2009 2,914 5,958 8,892 12,805 15,873 19,046 22,978 26,289 29,552 33,159 36,277
External migration
people
January
January-
February
January-
March
January-
April
January-
May
January-
June
January-
July
January-
August
January-
September
January-
October
January-
November
January-
December
Net migration
2007 1,612 3,872 5,957 8,268 10,675 11,454 11,972 12,222 12,188 12,104 11,355 10,878
2008 524 2,422 4,381 6,790 8,477 9,940 8,819 6,722 6,302 4,842 3,496 2,419
2009 -224 248 838 900 798 483 946 1,077 2,316 3,856 4,665
Immigration
2007 3,762 8,014 12,453 17,530 23,421 28,111 33,155 38,699 43,359 47,596 50,878 53,309
2008 2,605 6,592 10,525 15,323 19,833 24,626 28,314 32,241 36,852 40,668 44,340 47,657
2009 2,465 5,253 8,265 11,277 14,636 18,202 21,789 25,277 29,396 33,730 36,965
Emigration
2007 2,150 4,142 6,496 9,262 12,746 16,657 21,183 26,477 31,171 35,492 39,523 42,431
2008 2,081 4,170 6,144 8,533 11,356 14,686 19,495 25,519 30,550 35,826 40,844 45,238
2009 2,689 5,005 7,427 10,377 13,838 17,719 20,843 24,200 27,080 29,874 32,300
348 349
Kazakhstan today
Appendices. Kazakhstan in Figures
CIS countries
people
January
January-
February
January-
March
January-
April
January-
May
January-
June
January-
July
January-
August
January-
September
January-
October
January-
November
January-
December
Immigration
2007 2,854 6,400 10,047 13,913 18,942 22,752 26,955 31,543 34,885 38,293 40,875 42,747
2008 2,162 5,241 7,703 10,605 13,265 16,247 18,834 21,529 24,394 26,735 29,214 31,463
2009 1,697 3,835 6,176 8,403 11,047 13,745 16,326 19,309 22,503 26,195 28,807
Emigration
2007 1,920 3,722 5,890 8,433 11,672 15,339 19,582 24,597 29,011 33,089 36,982 39,758
2008 1,978 3,913 5,770 7,997 10,656 13,819 18,357 24,117 28,890 33,896 38,659 42,862
2009 2,530 4,726 6,979 9,681 12,982 16,657 19,579 22,722 25,358 27,968 30,221
Other countries
people
January
January-
February
January-
March
January-
April
January-
May
January-
June
January-
July
January-
August
January-
September
January-
October
January-
November
January-
December
Immigration
2007 908 1,614 2,406 3,617 4,479 5,359 6,200 7,156 8,474 9,303 10,003 10,562
2008 443 1,351 2,822 4,718 6,568 8,379 9,480 10,712 12,458 13,933 15,126 16,194
2009 768 1,418 2,089 2,874 3,589 4,457 5,463 5,968 6,893 7,535 8,158
Emigration
2007 230 420 606 829 1,074 1,318 1,601 1,880 2,160 2,403 2,541 2,673
2008 103 257 374 536 700 867 1,138 1,402 1,660 1,930 2,185 2,376
2009 159 279 448 696 856 1,062 1,264 1,478 1,722 1,906 2,079
Healthcare
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Number of all doctors, thousand people 50.6 49 51.3 53.7 54.6 54.8 55.5 57.3 59.4 58.9
Number of nurses, thousand people 110.4 106.6 109.4 113.4 115 117 119.6 125.2 130 131.7
Number of hospitals 917 938 981 1,005 1,029 1,042 1,063 1,086 1,055 1,041
Number of hospital beds, thousand 108.2 106.9 110.2 111.9 114.8 116.6 117.6 119 119.6 120.8
Number of hospital beds for children,
thousand
18.9 18.6 18.4 18.4 20.3 19.4 20 20 19.6 20.4
350 351
Kazakhstan today
Appendices. Kazakhstan in Figures
Permanent pre-school organisations
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Number of permanent pre-school organisations
1,102 1,089 1,103 1,095 1,106 1,120 1,179 1,327 1,500 1,692
Number of children in permanent pre-school
organisations
124,401 133,217 140,350 147,489 156,542 168,761 185,368 207,798 232,925 257,053
Coverage of children in permanent pre-school
organisations (number of children per 100 places)
81.0 84.2 86.1 89.8 94.5 99.0 102.6 105.3 108.0 110.7
Number of pedagogical personnel in permanent pre-
school organisations*
14,370 16,048 16,544 17,400 17,908 19,046 20,588 22,869 24,089 27,277
* Excluding medical personnel
Day and evening secondary schools
1998/99 1999/00 2000/01 2001/02 2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10
Number of day secondary schools
8,284 8,290 8,309 8,408 8,334 8,254 8,221 8,157 8,055 7,958 7,859 7,811
Number of pupils in day secondary
schools, thousand people
3,115.2 3,117.8 3,247.4 3,085.0 3,115.0 3,044.7 2,935.9 2,824.6 2,715.9 2,627.4 2,561.6 2,534.0
Number of pedagogical staff in day
secondary schools
250,300 262,242 276,343 273,736 279,326 285,854 286,934 286,345 282,924 279,098 276,850 282,254
Number of evening secondary
schools
37 31 44 48 47 66 75 76 76 79
Number of pupils in evening
secondary schools, thousand
people
26.1 24.3 25.5 24.6 24.5 27.0 26.2 26.3 24.1 24.0
352 353
Kazakhstan today
Chapter 5. Human Development in Kazakhstan
Information about authors
M.A. Abisheva – PhD in Political Sciences, head of a department,
the Security Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan
A.M. Borangaliyev – researcher, the economic research department,
the KazISS under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
A.U. Ibragimova – economist
R.Yu. Izimov – researcher, the foreign policy department,
the KazISS under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
K.D. Isayev – adviser to the director of the KazISS under the
President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
T.A. Kozyrev – PhD in Philological Sciences, senior researcher, the
socio-political research department, the KazISS under the President
of the Republic of Kazakhstan
S.K. Kushkumbayev – Doctor of Political Sciences, chief research-
er, the KazISS under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
M.T. Laumulin – Doctor of Political Sciences, chief researcher,
the KazISS under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
S.S. Lukpanova – PhD in History
A.A. Morozov – head of the socio-political research department,
the KazISS under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
A.K. Nazarbetova – researcher, the socio-political research depart-
ment, the KazISS under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
M.Ye. Nurgaliyev – PhD in History
A.Zh. Rakhimzhanova – PhD in Economics, head of the economic
research department, the KazISS under the President of the Republic
of Kazakhstan
G.G. Rakhmatulina – PhD in Economics, senior analyst, Agency
on Investment Profi tability Research
Ye.T. Seilekhanov – Doctor of Political Sciences
V.N. Sitenko – counselor at the Embassy of the Republic
of Kazakhstan in Austria
B.K. Sultanov – Doctor of History, director of the KazISS under
the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
L.A. Timofeyenko – researcher, the foreign policy department,
the KazISS under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
354 355
Kazakhstan today
Chapter 5. Human Development in Kazakhstan
Information about the Kazakhstan Institute
for Strategic Studies under
the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
The Kazakhstan Institute for Strategic Studies under the President
of the Republic of Kazakhstan (KazISS) was established on 16 June
1993 by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
The main mission of the KazISS is providing the activity of the
President of Kazakhstan and governing bodies of the country with
scientifi c and analytical data.
The KazISS has become a high professional scientifi c-analyti-
cal centre. At present, six doctors of sciences, twelve candidates of
sciences, specialists in political sciences, historians, economists and
sociologists work there.
During the period of the KazISS activity, its experts have published
more than 150 books on international relations, problems of global
and regional security. The Institute is publishing four scientifi c and
analytical magazines: Kogam zhane Dauir (in Kazakh), Kazakhstan-
Spektr, Analytic (in Russian), and Central Asia’s Affairs (in English).
Kogam zhane Dauir, Kazakhstan-Spektr and Analytic are included
in the list of scientifi c publications of the Committee for Control
in the Sphere of Education and Science of the Kazakh Ministry of
Education and Science for publishing primary scientifi c results of
dissertations.
The KazISS has a website that offers information in three lan-
guages – Kazakh, Russian and English. About 184,859 users visit
the KazISS website annually, and the greater part of them are foreign
citizens.
The KazISS annually conducts a great number of international
scientifi c conferences, seminars and round table discussions. For-
eign experts are interested in the KazISS conferences which have
been conducted annually since 2003 and are devoted to problems
of security and cooperation in Central Asia. Not only experts from
Kazakhstan and the Central Asian countries, but also scientists from
Russia, China, Germany, France, India, Turkey, Pakistan, Japan and
other countries attend the KazISS scientifi c forums.
Students of the leading Kazakh universities and foreign experts
undergo practical trainings and internship at the KazISS.
At present, the Institute provides all necessary conditions for pro-
fessional and scientifi c growth of its staff, e.g. for defense of Master’s
and Ph.D. theses.
For more information about the KazISS please call or visit us at
the following address:
87 B Dostyk Avenue
050010, Almaty
Republic of Kazakhstan
Tel: +7 (727) 264-34-04
Fax.: +7 (727) 264-49-95
E-mail: offi ce@kisi.kz
http://www.kisi.kz
356
Kazakhstan today
Scientifi c publication
KAZAKHSTAN TODAY
Monograph
Designer A.K. Sadvakasov
Page maker A.A. Zhumagaliyeva
Translation and editing by Tandem Ltd.
In the book authors used materials of the www.akorda.kz, www.astana.kz,
www.inform.kz and www.yvision.kz websites
and the archives of the KontinenT magazine
Signed for publishing: 25.04.2010. Format: 60х90 1/16.
Offset paper. Offset printing. Paper size 22.25
Circulation 2,000
The Kazakhstan Institute for Strategic Studies
under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
87 B Dostyk Avenue, Almaty, 050010
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