Snoman R. Dance Music Manual: Tools, Toys, and Techniques
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APPENDIX C
General MIDI Instrument Patch Maps
494
Programme
Nos.
Instrument (Bass) Programme
Nos.
Instrument (Strings)
33 Acoustic Bass 41 Violin
34 Finger Bass 42 Viola
35 Pick Bass 43 Cello
36 Fretless Bass 44 Contrabass
37 Slap Bass 1 45 Tremolo Strings
38 Slap Bass 2 46 Pizzicato
39 Synth Bass 1 47 Orchestral
40 Synth Bass 2 48 Timpani
Programme
Nos.
Instrument
(Ensemble)
Programme
Nos.
Instrument (Brass)
49 String Ensemble 1 57 Trumpet
50 String Ensemble 2 58 Trombone
51 Synth Strings 1 59 Tuba
52 Synth Strings 2 60 Muted Trumpet
53 Choir Aahs 61 French Horn
54 Choir Oohs 62 Brass Section
55 Synth Voice 63 Synth Brass 2
56 Orchestral Hit 64 Synth Brass 2
Programme
Nos.
Instrument (Reed) Programme
Nos.
Instrument (Pipe)
65 Soprano Sax 73 Piccolo
66 Alto Sax 74 Flute
67 Tenor Sax 75 Recorder
68 Baritone Sax 76 Pan Flute
69 Oboe 77 Blown Bottle
70 English Horn 78 Skakuhachi
71 Bassoon 79 Whistle
72 Clarinet 80 Ocarina
General MIDI Instrument Patch Maps
APPENDIX C
495
Programme
Nos.
Instrument (Synth
Lead)
Programme
Nos.
Instrument (Synth
Pad)
81 Square Lead 89 New Age Pad
82 Sawtooth Lead 90 Warm Pad
83 Calliope Lead 91 Polysynth Pad
84 Chiff Lead 92 Choir Pad
85 Charang Lead 93 Bowed Pad
86 Voice Lead 94 Metallic Pad
87 Fifths Lead 95 Halo Pad
88 Bass and Lead 96 Sweep Pad
Programme
Nos.
Instrument (Synth
Effects)
Programme
Nos.
Instrument (Ethnic)
97 Rain FX 105 Sitar
98 Soundtrack FX 106 Banjo
99 Crystal FX 107 Shamisen
100 Atmosphere FX 108 Koto
101 Brightness FX 109 Kalimba
102 Goblins FX 110 Bagpipe
103 Echoes FX 111 Fiddle
104 Sci-Fi FX 112 Shanai
Programme
Nos.
Instrument
(Percussive)
Programme
Nos.
Instrument (Sound
FX)
113 Tinkle Bell 121 Guitar Fret Noise
114 Agogo 122 Breath Noise
115 Steel Drums 123 Seashore
116 Woodblock 124 Bird Tweet
117 Taiko Drums 125 Telephone Ring
118 Melodic Toms 126
Helicopter
119 Synth Drum 127 Applause
120 Reverse Cymbal 128 Gunshot
APPENDIX C
General MIDI Instrument Patch Maps
496
GENERAL MIDI PERCUSSION SET
MIDI Key Drum Sound MIDI Key Drum Sound
35 Acoustic Bass Drum 59 Ride Cymbal
36 Bass Drum 60 Hi Bongo
37 Side Stick 61 Low Bongo
38 Acoustic Snare 62 Mute Hi Bongo
39 Hand Clap 63 Open Hi Bongo
40 Electric Snare 64 Low Conga
41 Low Floor Tom 65 High Timbale
42 Closed Hi-Hats 66 Low Timbale
43 High Floor Tom 67 High Agogo
44 Pedal Hi-Hat 68 Low Agogo
45 Low Tom 69 Cabasa
46 Open Hi-Hat 70 Maracas
47 Low Mid Tom 71 Short Whistle
48 High Mid Tom 72 Long Whistle
49 Crash Cymbal 73 Short Guiro
50 High Tom 74 Long Guiro
51 Ride Cymbal 75 Claves
52 Chinese Cymbal 76 Hi Wood Block
53 Ride Bell 77 Low Wood Block
54 Tambourine 78 Mute Cuica
55 Splash Cymbal 79 Open Cuica
56 Cowbell 80 Mute Triangle
57 Crash Cymbal 81 Open Triangle
58 Vibraslap
497
General MIDI CC List
Appendix D
497
CC Function CC Function CC Function
0 Bank Select 19 General Control 4 49 General Purpose Controller 2
1 Mod Wheel 20–31 Undefi ned 50 General Purpose Controller 3
2 Breath Controller 32 Bank Select 51 General Purpose Controller 4
3 Undefi ned 33 Mod Wheel 52–63 Undefi ned
4 Foot Controller 34 Breath Control 64 Damper Pedal (on/off)
5 Portamento Time 35 Undefi ned 65 Portamento (on/off)
6 Data Entry 36 Foot Control 66 Sustenuto (on/off)
7 Channel Volume 37 Portamento Time 67 Soft Pedal (on/off)
8 Balance 38 Data Entry 68 Legato Footswitch
9 Undefi ned 39 Channel Volume 69 Hold 2
10 Pan 40 Balance 70 Sound Controller 1
(Sound Variation)
11 Expression 41 Undefi ned 71 Sound Controller 2 (Timbre)
12 Effect Control 1 42 Pan 72 Sound Controller 3 (Release
Time)
13 Effect Control 2 43 Expression
Controller
73 Sound Controller 4 (Attack
Time)
14–15 Undefi ned 44 Effect Control 1 74 Sound Controller 5
(Brightness)
16 General Control 1 45 Effect Control 2 75 Sound Controller 6
17 General Control 2 46–47 Undefi ned 76 Sound Controller 7
18 General Control 3 48 General Purpose
Controller 1
77 Sound Controller 8
APPENDIX D
General MIDI CC List
498
CC Function CC Function CC Function
78 Sound
Controller 9
93 Effects 3
(Chorus) Depth
120 All Sound off
79 Sound
Controller 10
94 Effects 4
(Detune) Depth
121 Reset All Controllers
80 General Purpose
Controller 5
95 Effects 5 (Phaser)
Depth
122 Local Control on/off
81 General Purpose
Controller 5
96 Data entry ⫹1 123 All Notes off
82 General Purpose
Controller 5
97 Data entry ⫺1 124 Omni Mode off ( ⫹ all
notes off)
83 General Purpose
Controller 5
98 Non-Registered
Parameter
Number LSB
1
125 Omni Mode on ( ⫹ all
notes off)
84 Portamento
Control
99 Non-Registered
Parameter
Number MSB
126 Poly Mode on/off ( ⫹ all
notes off)
85–90 Undefi ned 100 Registered
Parameter
Number LSB
127 Poly Mode on
91 Effects 1
(Reverb) Depth
101 Registered
Parameter
Number MSB
2
92 Effects 2
(Tremolo) Depth
102–119 Undefi ned
1
Least signifi cant bit.
2
Most signifi cant bit.
499
499
Sequencer Note Divisions
The following charts display the number of clock pulses for each note value for
the four most popular PPQN resolutions – 96, 192, 240 and 384.
Note Value PPQN Note Value PPQN Note Value PPQN
96 PPQN
Whole 384 Dotted whole 576 Triplet whole 256
Half 192 Dotted half 288 Triplet half 128
Quarter 96 Dotted quarter 144 Triplet quarter 64
Eighth 48 Dotted eighth 72 Triplet eighth 32
1/16th 24 Dotted 1/16th 36 Triplet 1/16th 16
32nd 12 Dotted 32nd 18 Triplet 32nd 8
64th 6 Dotted 64th 9 Triplet 64th 4
128th 3 Dotted 128th N/A Triplet 128th 2
192 PPQN
Whole 768 Dotted whole 1152 Triplet whole 512
Half 384 Dotted half 576 Triplet half 256
Quarter 192 Dotted quarter 288 Triplet quarter 128
Eighth 96 Dotted eighth 144 Triplet eighth 64
1/16th 48 Dotted 1/16th 73 Triplet 1/16th 32
32nd 24 Dotted 32nd 36 Triplet 32nd 16
64th 12 Dotted 64th 18 Triplet 64th 8
128th 6 Dotted 128th 9 Triplet 128th 4
Appendix E
APPENDIX E
Sequencer Note Divisions
500
Note Value PPQN Note Value PPQN Note Value PPQN
240 PPQN
Whole 960 Dotted whole 1440 Triplet whole 640
Half 480 Dotted half 720 Triplet half 320
Quarter 240 Dotted quarter 360 Triplet quarter 160
Eighth 120 Dotted eighth 180 Triplet eighth 80
1/16th 60 Dotted 1/16th 90 Triplet 1/16th 40
32nd 30 Dotted 32nd 45 Triplet 32nd 20
64th 15 Dotted 64th N/A Triplet 64th 10
128th N/A Dotted 128th N/A Triplet 128th 5
384 PPQN
Whole 1536 Dotted whole 2304 Triplet whole 1024
Half 768 Dotted half 1152 Triplet half 512
Quarter 384 Dotted quarter 576 Triplet quarter 256
Eighth 192 Dotted eighth 288 Triplet eighth 128
1/16th 96 Dotted 1/16th 144 Triplet 1/16th 64
32nd 48 Dotted 32nd 72 Triplet 32nd 32
64th 24 Dotted 64th 36 Triplet 64th 16
128th 12 Dotted 128th 18 Triplet 128th 8
501
501
Tempo Delay Time Chart
If song tempo is 128 BPM then set delay time to 469 ms for quarter-note delay,
234 ms for eighth-note delay, 156 ms for eighth-triplet delay or 117 ms for
1/16th note delay.
Tempo 1/4 1/8 1/8T 1/16 Tempo 1/4 1/8 1/8T 1/16 Tempo 1/4 1/8 1/8T 1/16
80 750 375 250 188 98 612 306 204 153 116 517 259 172 129
81 741 370 247 185 99 606 303 204 153 117 513 256 171 128
82 732 366 244 183 100 600 300 200 150 118 508 254 169 127
83 723 361 241 181 101 594 297 198 149 119 504 252 168 126
84 714 357 238 179 102 588 294 196 147 120 500 250 167 125
85 706 353 235 176 103 583 291 194 146 121 496 248 165 124
86 698 349 233 174 104 577 288 192 144 122 492 246 164 123
87 690 345 230 172 105 571 286 190 143 123 488 244 163 122
88 682 341 227 170 106 566 283 189 142 124 484 242 161 121
89 674 337 225 169 107 561 280 187 140 125 480 240 160 120
90 667 333 222 167 108 556 278 185 139 126 476 238 159 119
91 659 330 220 165 109 550 275 183 138 127 472 236 157 118
92 652 326 217 163 110 545 273 182 136 128 469 234 156 117
93 645 323 215 161 111 541 270 180 135 129 465 233 155 116
94 638 319 213 160 112 536 268 179 134 130 462 231 154 115
95 632 316 211 158 113 531 265 177 133 131 458 229 153 115
96 625 313 208 156 114 526 263 175 132 132 455 227 152 114
97 619 309 206 155 115 522 261 174 130 133 451 226 150 113
Appendix F
APPENDIX F
Tempo Delay Time Chart
502
Tempo 1/4 1/8 1/8T 1/16 Tempo 1/4 1/8 1/8T 1/16 Tempo 1/4 1/8 1/8T 1/16
134 448 224 149 112 154 390 195 130 97 174 345 172 115 86
135 444 222 148 111 155 387 194 129 97 175 343 171 114 86
136 441 221 147 110 156 385 192 128 96 176 341 170 114 85
137 438 219 146 109 157 382 191 127 96 177 339 169 113 85
138 435 217 145 109 158 380 190 127 95 178 337 169 112 84
139 432 216 144 108 159 377 189 126 94 179 335 168 112 84
140 429 214 143 207 160 375 188 125 94 180 333 168 111 83
141 426 213 142 106 161 373 186 124 93 181 331 167 110 83
142 423 211 141 106 162 370 185 123 92 182 299 166 110 82
143 420 210 140 105 163 368 184 123 92 183 297 165 109 82
144 417 208 139 104 164 366 183 122 91 184 295 164 108 81
145 414 207 138 103 165 364 182 121 91 185 293 164 108 81
146 411 205 137 103 166 361 181 120 90 186 291 163 107 80
147 408 302 136 102 167 359 180 120 90 187 289 162 106 80
148 405 203 135 101 168 357 179 119 89 188 287 161 106 79
149 403 201 134 101 169 355 178 118 88 190 285 161 105 79
150 400 200 133 100 170 353 176 118 88 200 283 160 104 78
151 397 199 132 99 171 351 175 117 88 201 281 159 104 78
152 395 197 132 99 172 349 174 116 87 202 279 158 103 77
153 392 196 131 98 173 347 173 116 87 203 277 157 102 77
Note : 1/8 ⫽ eighth-note delay, 1/8T ⫽ eighth-note triplet delay, 1/16 ⫽ sixteenth-note delay.
503
503
Musical Note to MIDI and
Frequencies
Note MIDI No. Frequency MIDI No. Frequency
C 0 8.1757989156 12 16.3515978313
Db 1 8.6619572180 13 17.3239144361
D 2 9.1770239974 14 18.3540479948
Eb 3 9.7227182413 15 19.4454364826
E 4 10.3008611535 16 20.6017223071
F 5 10.9133822323 17 21.8267644646
Gb 6 11.5623257097 18 23.1246514195
G 7 12.2498573744 19 24.4997147489
Ab 8 12.9782717994 20 25.9565435987
A 9 13.7500000000 21 27.5000000000
Bb 10 14.5676175474 22 29.1352350949
B 11 15.4338531643 23 30.8677063285
Note MIDI No. Frequency MIDI No. Frequency
C 24 32.7031956626 36 65.4063913251
Db 25 34.6478288721 37 69.2956577442
D 26 36.7080959897 38 73.4161919794
Eb 27 38.8908729653 39 77.7817459305
E 28 41.2034446141 40 82.4068892282
F 29 43.6535289291 41 87.3070578583
Appendix G