
162
Caesar Bell. Gall. VII, 32.
163
Маркс К., Энгельс Ф. Соч. 2-е изд. Т. 21. С. 134, 135.
164
Гуревич А. Я. Английское крестьянство в X - начале XI в.// СВ. М., 1957. Вып. IX. С. 70.
165
Ine 74,1; «Gif he tone ceap nelle fore gesellan, tonne mot hine se hlaford gefreogan, gielden siththan his maegas tone
wer, gif he maog-burg haebbe freo. Gif he naebbe, heden his ta gefan» (Bd. 1. S. 120); См. также: Beov. 2887.
)вб
Af. 41: «Se mon se te Ъбс-land haebbe, and him maegas leafden, tonne setton we, taet he hit ne moste sellan of his
maeg-burge, gif taer bith gewrit oththe gewitnes, taet taera manna forbod wae-re, te hit on fruman gestrindon, and tara, te
hit him sealdon, taet he swa ne mote; and taet tonne on cyninges and on biscopes ge-witnesse gereccc beforan his
maegum» (Bd. 1. S. 74).
167
Ine 7,2: «Tyn-wintre cniht maeg bion tiefde gewita» (Bd. 1. S. 92); ср.; Ine 23: «Gif mon eltheodigne ofslea, se
cyning ah twaedne dael weres, triddan dael sunu oththe maegas» (Bd. 1. S. 98); IIGn. 70,1:« Wife and cildum and
nehmagum» (Bd. 1. S. 356).
168
Abt. 23: «Gif bana of lande gewiteht, ta magas healfne leod for-gelden» (Bd. 1. S. 4); ср.: Af. 28 (Bd. 1, S. 66); Ine
74 (Bd. 1, S. 120); Ine 23,1 (Bd. 1. S. 98); Af. 13 (Bd. 1. S. 56); Ine 38: «Gif ceoii and his wif beam haebben gemaene,
and fere se ceorl forth, haebbe sio modor hire beam and fede; agife hire mon VI scill, to fostre, cu on sumera, oxan on
wintra. Healden ta maegas tone frum-stol, 6th taet hit gewintred sie» (Bd. 1. S. 106); IIAs. 6. 1: «Gif he tonne
aetsacan wille, and on tarn trum fealdum ordale ffll wcorthe, taet he bed CXX nihta on carcerne; and nimen ta magas hine
siththan ut, and gesyllan tarn cynge CXX scill., and forgyldan tone wer his magum, and gangon himon borh, taet he
aefre swylces geswice» (Bd. 1. S. 154); VIAs. 8,2: «And gif tonne taet gebyrige, taet aenig maegth to tan strang sy and to
tarn mycel, innon landes oththe uton landes, ХП-hynde oththe twy-hynde, taet us ures rihtes wyrnen and tone teof
foran forstande, taet we ridan be eallum to mid tarn gerefan, te hit on his monun-go sy» (Bd. 1. S. 178) и Quadr.:
«cognatio (tribus)» (Bd. 1. S. 178); VIIIAtr. 23; 24: «And gif man gehadodne mid fachthe belecge, and sccge, tact he
woere daed-bana oththe raed-bana, ladige mid his magan, te faehthe moton mid-beran, oththe fore-betan. And gif he si
maogleas, ladige mid geferan, oththe faeste to corsnaede, and taor act gefare taet taet God raede» (Bd. 1. S. 266); VIIIAtr.
33: «And gif man gehadodno oththe aeltheodigne man urh aenig tinge forraede, aet feo oththe act feore, oththe hine
baende, oththe hine beate, oththe gebismirige on aenige wtsan, tonne sceal him cynge beon for maeg and for mundboran,
buton he elles otherne haebbe» (Bd. 1. S. 267); IIEm. 1,1; 1,2; 1,3: «Gif hine tonne seo maegth forlaete, and him fore-
gyldan nellen, tonne wille ic, taet eal seo maegth sy unfan, butan tarn hand-daedan, gif hy him syththan ne doth mete ne
munde. Gif tonne syththan hwilc his maga hine feormige, tonne beo he scyldig ealles taes te he age with tone cyning, and
wege ta faehthe with ta maegthe, for tarn hi hine for-
168
socan aer. Gif tonne of taere othre maegthe hwa wrace do on aenigum otrum men, butan on tarn rith hand-daedan, sy he
ge-
fah with tone cyning and with ealle his frynd, and tolige ealles taes te he age» (Bd. 1. S. 186 — 188) и Quadr.: «cognatio;
tribus vel cognatio; cognationis; cognatione» (Bd. 1. S. 186—188); IIEm. 4 (Bd. 1. S. 186-188); HCn. 39 (Bd. 1. S. 340);
Wer. 5 (Bd. 1. S.392).
169 cp.
:
wif. g. «Wel is eac to warnianne, taet man wite, taet hy turh maeg-sibbe to gelaenge ne beon, te laes te man eft
twaome, taet man aer awoh tosomne gedydon» (Bd. 1. S. 444) и Quadr.: «con-sanguinitate» (Bd. 1. S. 444).
170
Косвен М. О. Семейная община и патронимия. М., 1963. С. 181.
171
ПСп. 25,2: «And gif athor oththe maeg oththe fremde ta rade for-sace, gylde tarn cyningce hund-twelftig scill.» (Bd.
1. S. 329) и Quadr.: «vel cognatus vel alienus» (Bd. 1. S. 329).
172
В случае, если «maeges» составляли «folc», и «frith», если «mae-ges» составляли «teod.»
ITS \yj p
ro
2; «Tarn mildestan cyninge Cantwara, Wihtraede, rixi-gendum te fiftan wintra his rices, ty niguthan gebanne,
sextan daege Rugernes, in taere stowe ty hatte Berghamstyde, taer waes gesamnad eadigra geteahtendlic ymcynne, taer
waes Birhtwald, Bretone heah-biscop, and se aernaemda cyning, eac tan Hrofceast-re bisceop, se ilca Gybmund waes
haten, andweard waes, and cwa-eth aelc had ciricean taere maegthe anmodlice mid ty hersuman folcy. Taer ta eadigan
fundon mid ealra gemedum tas domas, and Cantwara rihtum teawum aecton, swa hit hyr efter segeth and cwyth ...» (Bd. 1.
S. 12).
174
EGu. 12: «Gif man gehadodne oththe aeltheodigne turh enig ting forraode aet feo oththe aet feore, tonne sceal him
cyng beon, oththe eorl taer on lande and bisceop tere teode, for maeg and for mundboran, buton he elles otherne haebbe;
and bete man georne be tarn te suo daede sy Criste and cyninge, swa hit gebyrige, oththe ta daede wrece swithe
deope, ta cyning sy on teode» (Bd. 1. S. 134).
175
Beov. 64-67; ср.: Beov. 728-730, 1015, 1168, 2879, 2815, 3065.
176
Beov. 4-5, 25, 74-76, 1011, 2614, 2628, 2837, 2917, 2982.
177
См., напр.: IIAs. 8 (Bd. 1. S. 154).
178
Ine 20: «Gif feorcund mon oththe fremde butan wege geond wudu gonge and ne hrieme ne horn blawe, for teof he bith
to profianne; oththe to sleanne oththe to aliesanne» (Bd. 1. S. 98); ср.: Kemb-le J. M. The Saxons in England. A history of
the English commonwealth till the period of the norman conquest. London, 1849. Vol. 2. P. 46.
179
Ine 43 (Bd. 1. S. 108); ср.: Birch. 332 (от 805 г.): «Communis sil-va»; Birch. 426 (от 839 г.): «saxonice in
gemennisse».
180
Авдеева К. Д. Внутренняя колонизация в Сассексе в XI — начале XVI в. //СВ. М., 1973. Вып. 37. С. 62.
181
Birch. 762 (от 940 г.) - «общинный луг».
182
Kemble 1278 (от 982 г.).
lea iVEg. 9: «Gif hit tonne ofer V niht ungecydon gemaenre laese wunath, tolige taes orfes, swa we aer cwaedon...» (Bd.
1. S. 212) ; ср.: Aelfric's Colloqui. London, 1939. P. 45.
181
Маркс К., Энгельс Ф. Соч. 2-е изд. Т. 22. С. 318.