Satas D., Tracton A.A. (ed.). Coatings Technology Handbook
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viii
CONTENTS
48. The Polyurea Revolution: Protective Coatings
for
the 21st Century 447
Bruce
R.
Baxter
49. Phenolic Resins 453
Kenneth Bourlier
50.
Coal Tar and Asphalt Coatings 459
Henry R. Stoner
5
1. Vulcanizate Thermoplastic Elastomers 465
Charles
P.
Rader
52.
Olefinic Thermoplastic Elastomers 469
Jesse Edenbaum
53. Ethylene Vinyl Alcohol Copolymer (EVOH) Resins 473
R. H. Foster
54. Elastomeric Alloy Thermoplastic Elastomers 479
Charles
P.
Rader
55.
Polyvinyl Chloride and Its Copolymers in Plastisol Coatings 483
Jesse Edenbaum
56. Polyvinyl Acetal Resins 489
Thomas
P.
Blomstrom
57.
Polyimides 503
B.
H.
Lee
58.
Parylene Coating 507
William
F.
Beach
59. Nitrocellulose
5
1
1
Daniel
M.
Zavisza
60. Soybean, Blood, and Casein Glues
519
Alan Lambuth
61. Fish Gelatin and Fish Glue 533
Robert E. Norland
62. Waxes 539
J.
David Bower
63. Carboxymethylcellulose 547
Richey
M.
Davis
64. Hydroxyethylcellulose 553
Lisa A. Burmeister
65. Antistatic and Conductive Additives
559
B. Davis
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
CONTENTS
PART
4.
SURFACE COATINGS
ix
Silane Adhesion Promoters 563
Edwin P. Plueddernann
Chromium Complexes 567
J.
Rufford Harrison
Nonmetallic Fatty Chemicals
as
Internal Mold Release Agents
in
Polymers 573
Kim
S.
Percell, Harry
H.
Tornlinson, and Leonard E. Walp
Organic Peroxides 58
1
Peter
A.
Calluis
Surfactants for Waterborne Coatings Applications 589
Sarnuel P. Morel1
Surfactants, Dispersants, and Defoamers for the Coatings, Inks, and Adhesives
Industries 595
Edward W. Orr and Gary T. Mallalieu
Pigment Dispersion 609
Theodore G. Vernardakis
Colored Inorganic Pigments 63 1
Peter
A.
Lewis
Organic Pigments 643
Peter
A.
Lewis
Amino Resins 669
George
D.
Vaughn
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
Flexographic Inks 679
Sum
Gilbert
Multicolor Coatings 683
Robert
D.
Athey,
Jr.
Paintings Conservation Varnish 687
Christopher
W.
McGlinchey
Thermoset Powder Coatings 69 1
Lawrence
R.
Waelde
Peelable Medical Coatings 707
Donald
A.
Reinke
Conductive Coatings 7
1
1
Rairnond Liepins
Silicone Release Coatings 721
Richard P. Eckberg
X
CONTENTS
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
100.
101.
Silicone Hard Coatings 733
Edward
A.
Benrheirn
Pressure Sensitive Adhesives and Adhesive Products 737
D.
Satas
Self-seal Adhesives 745
Lcrrry
S.
Tirnrn
Sol-Gel Coatings 75
1
Lisa
C.
Klein
Radiation-Cured Coatings 755
Joseph
V.
Koleske
Nonwoven Fabric Binders 767
Albert
G.
Hoyle
Fire-RetardadFire-Resistive
Coatings 773
Joseph Green
Leather Coatings 779
Valerrtinas Rajeckas
Metal Coatings 787
Robert
D.
Athey, Jr.
Corrosion and Its Control by Coatings 795
Clive
H.
Hare
Marine Coatings Industry 807
Jack Hickey
Decorative Surface Protection Products 809
Juykumar-
(Ju~)
J.
Shah
Coated Fabrics for Protective Clothing 819
N.
J.
Abbott
Coated Fabrics for Apparel Use: The Problem of Comfort 825
N.
J.
Abbott
Architectural Fabrics 829
Mcrrcel
Der?)
Gummed Tape 833
Milton
C.
Schrnit
Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems 837
Gary
W. Cleary
Optical Fiber Coatings 843
Kenneth
Lavson
Exterior Wood Finishes 849
William
C.
Feist
CONTENTS
xi
102. Pharmaceutical Tablet Coating 863
Joseplz L.
Johnson
103. Textiles
for
Coating 867
Algirdas
Matukonis
104.
Nonwovens
as
Coating and Laminating Substrates 881
Albert
G.
Hoyle
Index
889
This Page Intentionally Left Blank
Contributors
N.
J.
Abbott Albany International Research Company, Dedham, Massachusetts
Walter Alina General Magnaplate Corporation, Linden, New Jersey
Robert D. Athey,
Jr.
Athey Technologies, El Cerrito, California
Brian E. Aufderheide W.
H.
Brady Company, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Bruce R. Baxter Specialty Products, Inc., Lakewood, Washington
William
F.
Beach Bridgeport, New Jersey
Edward
A.
Bernheim Exxene Corporation, Corpus Christi, Texas
Deepak
G.
Bhat GTE Valenite Corporation, Troy, Michigan
Thomas P. Blomstrom Monsanto Chemical Company, Springfield, Massachusetts
Kenneth Bourlier Union Carbide Corporation, Bound Brook, New Jersey
J.
David Bower Hoechst Celanese Corporation, Somerville, New Jersey
Donald
L.
Brebner
E.
I.
du Pont de Nemours
&
Company, Wilmington, Delaware
Patrick Brennan The Q-Panel Company, Cleveland, Ohio
George
E.
F.
Brewer George
E.
F.
Brewer Coating Consultants, Birmingham, Michigan
Lisa A. Burmeister Aqualon Company, Wilmington, Delaware
Peter
A.
Callais Pennwalt Corporation, Buffalo, New York
Naomi Luft Cameron Datek Information Services, Newtonville, Massachusetts
Robert W. Carpenter Windsor Plastics, Inc., Evansville, Indiana
Chi-Ming Chan Raychem Corporation, Menlo Park, California
Gary W. Cleary Cygnus Research Corporation, Redwood City, California
Carl
A.
Dahlquist 3M Company, St. Paul, Minnesota
xiii
xiv
CONTRIBUTORS
B.
Davis ABM Chemicals Limited, Stockport, Cheshire, England
Richey M. Davis Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington, Delaware
David R. Day Micromet Instruments, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts
Marcel Dery Chemical Fabrics Corporation. Merrimack, New Hampshire
Arnold H. Deutchman BeanlAlloy Corporation, Dublin, Ohio
Richard
P.
Eckberg General Electric Company, Schenectady, New York
Jesse Edenbaum Consultant. Cranston. Rhode Island
Carol Fedor The Q-Panel Company, Cleveland, Ohio
William C. Feist Consultant, Middleton. Wisconsin
R. H. Foster
Eva1
Company
of
America, Lisle. Illinois
James D. Gasper IC1 Resins
US,
Wilmington, Massachusetts
Sam Gilbert Sun Chemical Corporation, Northlake. Illinois
K.
B.
Gilleo Sheldahl, Inc., Northfield, Minnesota
William
S.
Gilman Gilman
&
Associates, South Plainfield, New Jersey
F.
A.
Goossens Stork Brabant, Boxmeer, The Netherlands
Joseph Green FMC Corporation. Princeton, New Jersey
Douglas Grossman Q-Panel Lab Products. Cleveland, Ohio
Clive H. Hare Coating System Design. Inc., Lakeville, Massachusetts
William F. Harrington,
Jr.
Uniroyal Adhesives and Sealants Company, Inc., Misha-
waka. Indiana
J.
Rufford Harrison
E.
I.
du Pont de Nemours
&
Company, Wilmington, Delaware
Jack Hickey International Paint Company, Union, New Jersey
Krister Holmberg Berol Kemi AB, Stenungsund, Sweden
Albert G. Hoyle Hoyle Associates, Lowell, Massachusetts
H. F. Huber
Huls
Troisdorf AG, TroisdorfMarl, Germany
Joseph
L.
Johnson Aqualon Company. Wilmington, Delaware
Stephen
L.
Kaplan Plasma Science. Inc., Belmont, California
Douglas
S.
Kendall National Enforcement Investigations Center, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency. Denver. Colorado
Lisa
C.
Klein Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey
Artur Koch Ahlbrandt System GmbH, Lauterbach. Germany
Joseph
V.
Koleske Charleston. West Virginia
Alan Lambuth Boise Cascade, Boise, Idaho
CONTRIBUTORS
xv
Kenneth Lawson DeSoto, Inc., Des Plaines, Illinois
B.
H. Lee Ciba-Geigy Corporation, Ardsley. New York
Peter
A.
Lewis Sun Chemical Corporation, Cincinnati, Ohio
Raimond Liepins Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico
H. Thomas Lindland Flynn Burner Corporation, New Rochelle, New York
Harry G. Lippert Extrusion Dies, Inc., Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin
Ronald
A.
Lombardi IC1 Resins US, Wilmington, Massachusetts
Donald M. MacLeod Industry Tech. Oldsmar, Florida
Gary T. Mallalieu BYK-Chemie USA, Wallingford, Connecticut
Algirdas Matukonis Kaunas Technical University, Kaunas, Lithuania
John A. McClenathan IMD Corporation, Birmingham, Alabama
Christopher
W.
McGlinchey The Metropolitan Museum
of
Art, New York, New York
Frederic
S.
McIntyre Acumeter Laboratories, Inc., Marlborough, Massachusetts
Timothy
B.
McSweeney Screen Printing Association International, Fairfax. Virginia
R. Milker Lohmann GmbH, Neuwied, Germany
Samuel
P.
Morell
S.
P. Morell and Company, Armonk, New York
Wayne E. Mozer Oxford Analytical, Inc., Andover, Massachusetts
Helmut
W.
J.
Muller BASF AG, LudwigshafedRhein, Germany
Richard Neumann Windmoller
&
Holscher, Lengericwestfalen, Germany
Robert
E.
Norland Norland Products, Inc., North Brunswick, New Jersey
Michael O’Mary The Armoloy Corporation, DeKalb, Illinois
Edward
W.
Orr BYK-Chemie USA, Wallingford, Connecticut
Robert
J.
Partyka BeamAlloy Corporation, Dublin, Ohio
John
A.
Pasquale
I11
Liberty Machine Company, Paterson, New Jersey
Patrick Patton Q-Panel Lab Products, Cleveland, Ohio
Kim
S.
Percell Witco Corporation, Memphis, Tennessee
Edwin
P.
Plueddemann Dow Corning Corporation, Midland, Michigan
Liudvikas Pranevirius Vytautas Magnus University, Kaunas, Lithuania
Charles
P.
Rader Advanced Elastomer Systems, L.P., Akron, Ohio
Valentinas Rajeckas Kaunas Polytechnic University, Kaunas, Lithuania
H. Randhawa Vac-Tec Systems, Inc., Boulder, Colorado
Richard Rathmell Londonderry, New Hampshire
xvi
CONTRIBUTORS
Donald
A.
Reinke Oliver Products Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan
Peter W. Rose Plasma Science, Inc., Belmont, California
D. Satas? Satas
&
Associates, Warwick, Rhode Island
Milton
C.
Schmit Plymouth Printing Company, Inc., Cranford, New Jersey
Jaykumar (Jay)
J.
Shah Decora, Fort Edward, New York
Steve Stalker
ITW
Industrial Finishing, Glendale Heights, Illinois
Henry R. Stoner Henry R. Stoner Associates, North Plainfield, New Jersey
D. Stoye Huls Troisdorf AG, TroisdorfMarl, Germany
Larry
S.
Timm Findley Adhesives, Inc., Wauwatosa, Wisconsin
Harry H. Tomlinson Witco Corporation, Memphis, Tennessee
Arthur
A.
Tracton Consultant, Bridgewater, New Jersey
Harold Van Aken GretagMacbeth, New Windsor, New York
A.
VaSkelis Lithuanian Academy of Sciences, Vilnius, Lithuania
George
D.
Vaughn Solutia, Inc., Springfield, Massachusetts
Subbu Venkatraman Raychem Corporation, Menlo Park, California
Theodore
G.
Vernardakis BCM Inks USA, Inc., Cincinnati, Ohio
Lawrence R. Waelde Troy Corporation, Newark, New Jersey
Leonard
E.
Walp Witco Corporation, Memphis, Tennessee
Daniel M. Zavisza Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington, Delaware
Randall W. Zempel Dow Chemical Company, Midland, Michigan
Ulrich Zorll Forschungsinstitut fur Pigmente und Lacke, Stuttgart, Germany
t
Deceased.
Part
1
Fundamentals and Testing