Ɏɪɟɡɟɪɨɜɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɰɢɤɥɵ
3.11 ɉɥɨɫɤɨɟ ɮɪɟɡɟɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ - CYCLE71
ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ
Ⱦɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɚɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɰɢɤɥɚ:
ɂɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɟɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɥɸɛɚɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ, ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɩɨɞɜɨɞ ɤ ɰɟɧɬɪɭ
ɤɚɪɦɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɜɵɫɨɬɟ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɜɨɞɚ ɛɟɡ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɣ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɡɨɜɨɦ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɸ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ. ɂɧɚɱɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɧɚ
ɰɢɤɥɚ ɫ ɨɲɢɛɤɨɣ 61000 „ɇɟɬ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ“.
ɐɢɤɥ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ:
x ɋ G0 ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɜɨɞ ɤ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɧɚ ɜɵɫɨɬɟ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɜɨɞɚ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɷɬɨɝɨ, ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫ G0, ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɞɨ ɜɵɞɜɢɧɭɬɨɣ ɧɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɟ
ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɨɩɨɪɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ, ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫ G0, ɩɨɞɚɱɚ ɞɨ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ. G0 ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ, ɬ.ɤ. ɩɨɞɚɱɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟ.
ɉɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ (ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɫɢ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɦ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ).
x ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɱɟɪɧɨɜɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ (VARI=X1):
ɉɥɨɫɤɨɟ ɮɪɟɡɟɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ _DP, _MID ɢ _FALD ɧɚ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɜɟɪɯɭ ɜɧɢɡ, ɬ.ɟ. ɜɵɛɨɪɤɚ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɣ
ɩɨɞɚɱɟɣ (ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ _FDP) ɞɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ.
ɉɭɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɤɟ ɜ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɜɢɫɹɬ ɨɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ
_LENG, _WID, _MIDA, _FDP, _FDP1 ɢ ɪɚɞɢɭɫɚ ɮɪɟɡɵ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.
ɉɟɪɜɚɹ ɮɪɟɡɟɪɭɟɦɚɹ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɲɢɪɢɧɚ
ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɪɚɜɧɹɥɚɫɶ _MIDA, ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɧɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɩɨ ɲɢɪɢɧɟ,
ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ, ɱɟɦ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚɹ.
ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ
ɞɜɢɠɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɩɨ ɤɪɨɦɤɟ (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ _MIDA =
ɪɚɞɢɭɫ ɮɪɟɡɵ).
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɡɚ ɤɪɨɦɤɭ, ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɪɚɜɟɧ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɭ ɮɪɟɡɵ
-
_MIDA, ɞɚɠɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɞɧɨ ɪɟɡɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ, ɬ.ɟ. ɲɢɪɢɧɚ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ + ɩɟɪɟɛɟɝ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ _MIDA.
ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɩɨ ɲɢɪɢɧɟ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɩɨɥɭɱɚɥɚɫɶ ɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɚɹ ɲɢɪɢɧɚ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ (<=_MIDA).
x ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɱɢɫɬɨɜɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ (_VARI=X2):
ɉɪɢ ɱɢɫɬɨɜɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɤɪɚɬɧɨɟ ɫɧɹɬɢɟ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɹ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɢɫɬɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɢɩɭɫɤ ɩɪɢ ɱɟɪɧɨɜɨɣ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɬɚɤɢɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɫɬɚɜɲɚɹɫɹ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɦɨɝɥɚ ɛɵ ɛɵɬɶ
ɫɧɹɬɚ ɱɢɫɬɨɜɵɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɡɚ ɨɞɢɧ ɪɚɡ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɮɪɟɡɟɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɞɜɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɦ
ɯɨɞɨɦ. ɉɭɬɶ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɟ _FDP.
ɐɢɤɥɵ
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ, 11/2006, 6FC5398-3BP20-0PA0
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