Raabe J. Hydro power - the design, use, and function of hydromechanical, hydraulic, and electrical еquipment

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Influence on the history of water on cavitation inception. Cavitation

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ASME. Fort. Collins, Co. 1978.

8.241

Gares,

AI.

and

L. Biller:

Cavitation nuclei and inception. loth IAHR Symp. Tokyo

(1980). Proc. p. 3/25.

8.251

Adzirni,

I!.,

I+'.

Wa~atrahe nnd K. Katngiri:

Supression of cavitatioll inception in \vater by

additives. 10th IAHR Symp. Tokyo (1980) proc. p. 65/76.

8.261

LPcoffrc,

Y.:

Controle de la nucliation d'une eau en moyens d'essa~s. 8th

IAIIR

Symp.

Leningrad (1976) proc. p.

173/186.

8.271

Ol&nziel,

M.,

Hansen,

Keller,

Lecoffre nrid R. L. van Renesse:

Compari-

son of instruments for detecting of bubble and particles in water during cavitation studies.

JAHR symp. Amsterdam (1982) proc. Vol. 1, 6 p.

118.

8.281

Kcller,

A.:

The influence of cavitation nuclcus spectrum on

cavitation

inception, ~nvestigated

with scattered light counting method.

Basic Engng. (1972)

917i925.

8.291

Gasr,

P.:

Exper~mentelle Untersuchungen iiber den Beginn dcr Kavitation an umstromten

Korpern. Dr.-lng. thesis. TH Darmstadt 1971.

8.301

Rnnbe,

J.:

Theoretical considerations about the physical background of the polytropic powei

n belonging to a quickly expanding mixcd gaseous and vaporous sphcrical cavity. Cavitation and

polyphase forum

ASME Fort. Collins Col. 1978.

8.311

Cliincholle, L. and

Sevosrirrnov:

~tude du mouvement d'une bulk de gaz dans un liquide

I'interieur d'un diffuseur. Nouille Blanche 31 (1976) no

p. 3551360.

8.321

hfarsutnoto,

and M. Shirakura:

Formation and collapse of cavitation bubble. 10th IAHR

Symp. Tokyo (1980). Proc. p. 79/90.

8.331

Fujika)r.a,

and T.

Akamatszi:

On the mechanism of cavitation bubble collapse. 10th

IAHR Symp.Tokyo (1980) proc. p. 91 j102.

8-34]

Plesser,

and

PI-ospererri:

Vapour bubble dynamics and heat transfer in nuclcar

boiling. IAHR-SHF Symp. Cavitation, Grenoble (1976) proc. p. 89/99.

8.351

OIdet~~ieI,

M.:

Gas transport into cavitation bubble during explosion. IAHR SIdF Symp.

Cavitation, Grenoble (1976) proc. p. 77/88.

5.361

Rarrbe,

J.:

The scale effect of cavitation inception due to tcnsile stress, heat conduction and

gas diffusion. IAHR-SHF Symp. Cavitation, Grenoble (1976) proc. p.

101/109.

8.371

Clrnhi~re, G. L.:

Pressure field generated by the collective collapse of cavitation bubbles.

IAHR Symp. Amsterdam (1982) proc. Vo!.

2 p. 1/14.

8.381

Chnhine, G. L. und

G. Bovis:

Pressure field

generated

by non spherical bubble

collapse.

ASME Conf.Cavitation Erosion etc. Boulder Co (1981) p. 27/40.

[8.39]

rrjrd

Rcroho

Theoretical

considcr;~~ions and crperin~e~~li about ills

molion

smnII bubblc

111

vertical Iariiillar How. Conf.

Appl.

bic~h. Fluid

Engng.

and

Hio

flavcn (1977).

6-D.

gng.

Nrr

[8.40]

Fritz,

G..

Ponder.

Jr. mid D.

Blorail:

Bubble

CO~~CSCC~C~

ill

a 10ngi(udinally

*I.

bratcd liquid colunin. ASME Symp. Cilvitation ctc. Chicago (1965) p. 14S/161.

[8.4

Hlrttm~lin,

G.:

Collapsing bubble da~nmagc to solids. C;lvitiltion stillu of knoalcdgem

AsMe

conf.(1969) Evanstone p. 871102.

(8.421

PI~.srer,

O1,

S.:

Bubblc dynamics. Symp. Cavitation in real liquids. Warren Michigan.

sterdam, New York: Elseviur (1964) p. 1.

iS.431

Scril*en,

E.:

the dynamics of phase growth. Chcm. Engng. Sci. 10 (1959)

[8.44]

Poritsky,

H.:

The collapse or growth of a sphericill bubble or cavity in a viscos fluid.

N~~

cong. o. Appl. Mech. (1952) p. 813/821.

[8.45]

Kellcr,

P.:

Tensile strength of liquids. IAHR Symp. on water column separation,

ober.

nach (1981) proc. p. 12911 52.

[8.46]

Rayleigh. Lord:

On pressurc developed in

liquid during collapse of

spherical cavity. phi1

Mag. 34 (1917) p. 914.

[8.47]

Keller,

A.:

Cavitation inception measurements and flow visualization on itxisyn~metric

bodja

at two different frcc stream turbulence levels and tzst procedures. Int. Symp Cavitation Inceplion

ASME

New

York (1979) p. 63.

[8.48]

Billet,

L.,

bV.

Holl and

Parkin:

Scale effect on cavitatiting flow due to surfacc

roughness and laminar separation. loth IAHR Symp. Tokyo (1980) proc. p. 39/52.

[8.49]

Holl, J.

U'.:

Inception of cavitation on isolated surface irregularities. Trans. ASME

Ser.

Basic Engng. 82 (1 966) no 1, p. 169.

[8.50]

Numachi,

F.,

Oba and

Cltida:

Effects of surface roughness on cavitation performance

hydrofoils. Rcp. Trans ASbf

Ser.

(1965) p. 495.

[8.5 I]

Arndr,

A.:

Pressure fields and cavitation 7th IAHR Symp. Vienna (1974) Trans p.

p. 1/20.

[8.52]

Biller,

a11d J.

LV.

Holl:

Scale effects on various types of cavitation. Int. Symp. cavitation

inception

ASME New York (1979).

[S.53]

Billet,

lI1.

L.:

The effect of secondary vorticity on the magnitude of vortex cavitation. Int.

Symp. Cavitation inception

ASME New York (1979) p. 153/162.

18.541

P!esszt,

,bl.

S.:

The tensile strcngth of liquids. Cavitation state of knowledge. ASME conf.

(1969) Evanstone p. 15/25.

(8.551

Am&, R.

nnd J.

Daily:

Cavitation in turbulent boundary layers. Cavitation state of

knowledge,

ASME conf. (1969) Evanstone

64/86.

[8.56]

Arakeri,

aprd

Acosfu:

Viscous effects in the inception of cavitation. Int. Symp.

Cavitation inception,

ASME New York (1979) p. 1/10.

[S.57]

Holl, J.

W.,

:\I.

L. Biller and

Weir:

Thermodynamic effects on developed cavitation.

ASME conf. Cavity flow Minneapolis (1975) p. 101/110.

jS.581

Bonrtin,

J.:

Similarity of non-equilibrium two-phase flow in turbomaschinery. Symp ASCE-

IAHR-ASME. (1978) Fort CoHins Col proc. Vol

35/48.

[S.59]

Henry,

P.,

Lecoffre and P.

Larroze:

Effets d'kchelle

cavitation. loth IAHR Symp.

Tokyo (1980) proc. p.

131/141.

[8.60]

HoN, J.

W.:

Cavitation hysteresis: ASME Symp. Cavitation etc. Chicago (1965) p. 250.

[8.61]

Raabe, J.:

Scaling of limited cavitation when ultimate size of bubble is proportional to

dimension of apparatus. Int. Symp. on cavitation inccpton ASME New York (1979), p. 39/49.

[8.62]

Kato.

N.:

On the prediction method of cavitation erosion from model tests. IAHR-SHF

Symp. cavitation, Grenoble (1976) proc. p. 171/180.

[S.63]

kirt.eshnikov,

T.,

arzd

Rosanow:

Cavitation erosion from investigations with equiva-

lent materials. IAHR-SHF Symp. Cavitation Grenoble (1976) proc. p. 1811188.

[S.64]

Raabe, J.:

The prediction of celerity (velocity of sound) for some types of two phase flow.

IAHR Symp. on water column separation, Obernach (1981) proc, 3.2

181/196.

18.651

Pighini,

li.

and

Di. Chirico:

Further approach in defining the material resistance to cavita-

tion attack. IAHR-SHF Symp. Grenoble (1976) proc.

4621471.

[8.66]

Siinorieuu, J.

and

Chincholle:

L.Effect d'activation anodique

cavitation irosive.

lth

IAHR

symp. Amsterdam proc. Vol. 3,

1/15.

(8.671

Kofo,

er a/.:

A comparison and evaluation of various cavitation erosion test methods:

ASME conf.Cnvitation erosion etc. Boulder

(

1981

)

p. 83/91.

[8.68]

Roo. P.

2.'.

urid

Roo:

Some erosion studies and scale effects with rotating disk device.

ASME conf. Cavitation erosion ctc. Boulder Co (198 1)

19y133.

[8.69]

Pfesser,

AI.

S.:

An experimental method for ev::luation of resistance to cavitation erosion.

Proc.

IAHR

Symp. Sendai (1962) (See [8. I]) p. 62.

(8.701

Fay, A.:

Computation of jet formation in wake cavities. IAHR-SHF Symp. Cavitation

Grenoble

976) proc. p. 4191426.

(8.71)

Sornikov,

A. artd

Pylayev:

Some design means of reducing cavitation damage in

hydraulic turbines in service.

8th lAHR symp. Leningrad (1976) proc. p. 136i147.

[8.72]

Quinfelo.

C.:

Flow areation to prevent cavitation. Water Power 32 (1980) no

17!72.

'8.731

Schur,

artd

P. Ilurton:

Hydrodynan~ic similitude for cavitation erosion. ASME

conf. Cavitation erosion etc. Boulder Co (1981) p. 15/26.

-8.741

Sornikol..

.4.

A. anti

P.vfoyev:

Comparison of cavitation erosion in model and full scale

hydraulic turbine.

loth

IAHR

symp. Tokyo (1980) proc. 143,151.

8.751

Rnnbe,

J.:

Theoretical approach of erosion rate vs speed and cavity size in \itall-attached

cavitation.

ASME conf. cavitation erosion etc. Boulder Ca (1981) p. 311'52.

8.761

Osrer~rrik~ler,

urzd

kclter:

Kavitation und Materialerosion. EW-Mitt. 33 (1960)

I,?.

179.

8.771

Ren-Gung,

G.;

Zhang and Z.

Mei:

Determination of model turbine critical cavitation by

means of radio active isotope.

It11 IAHR Symp. Ainstrrdam (1982) proc. Vol.

1/11.

8.781

Afarrin,

S.,

H. Mrtlfarz,

Wi.gge1.t

and

Brcntierl:

Ca\fitatioi: inception in spool val-

ves.

1nt.Symp.Cavitation inception ASME New York (1979) p. 2191231.

8.791

C1111Irine.

L.:

Asymptotic theory of collective bubble gro\vth and collapse. IAkIR syn~p. on

water column separation Obernach (1981). proc. 1.1 p.

1?;47.

8.801

Furrtess,

m1~1 S. P. Hltrtotl:

Experimental and theoretical studics on t\vo dirncnsional

fixed cavities. ASME conf. cavity Ilow, Minneapolis (1975)

18..

8.81)

hlich~l, J.

ICI.,

Biset atld

I'.i-anc:

The cavitation

developing

continuous-curve \valls:

the physics of detachment. HouilIc Blanchc 37 (1982) no

?;8

p. 559,,570.

8.821

Lzrslr,

and

Peters:

Visualization of the ca\.itating flow in

Ifcnturi type duct usins

high speed cine photography.

!th

IAHR

symp. Asmsterd~tn? (1982). proc. Vol. 1.

I?.

8.831

Obo,

K.,K.

Suto,

110,

Ynsu,

Urm1i~hi

arid

J. Higlrc.111:

Vented cavity for~natio!~ in

hydraulic turbomachincry. Rcp. Inst. High Spced Mech. Tohoku

Uni\;.

Vol.

(1983)

13.

59i?J.

3.841

Jneger,

Ch.:

Technische I-Iydraulic. Basel: Birkhiuscr-Verlap 1939.

3.851

jaeger,

Ch.:

Fluid Transients. Glasgow London: Blackie publishers 1977.

3.861

M(rrtin,

S.:

Transformation of pump-turbine characteristics for llydraulic transients

3112-

lysis.

lth IAHR Symposium Amsterdam (1982) proc.

2.30.

1;15.

3.871

Grueser,

E.,

lor~~~ar cind

IY.

Waltl~er:

Caractkristiques de machines hydrauliques ct

vannes dans les calcules de regimes transitoircs.

It11

IAklR symp.

Amsterdam

(1982) proc.

V.2,31,

1/13.

3.881

Tscku;nj~, A.:

Analysing the transient phase of the Malta scheme's pump-turbines. Water

Power 33

(198 1) no 5,

27/33.

3.891

Brekke.

I/.

r~nd

A'.

Blrgaard~w:

A study on governing problems causcd

transients in high

pressure tunnel systems.

10th IAIIR Sy~np. Tokyo

(l?SO),

proc. p. 4b3:477.

3.901

Veret~icrzko,

S.,

h'lr:tnh otld

~\dalg~rli.r:

Studies of transient processes and cavita-

tion, characteristics

the Dniepr

I~IEP-I1

propeller turbines. Symp. ASCE-IAFlK-ASME Fort

Collins

(

1978), proc. vol. I, p.

OYil 18.

3.911

Grcitr,

II. tulrf

Jaquet:

Einige Ixrgebnisse von

Druckschwingufigs~ncssungen

Spcicher-

pcmpcn und Pun~pturbinen. EW-Mitt. 47 (1974) no

20.

j.921

Tschtuny,

nt~d CII. LVmre:

Transient state calculation in large complex pump-~urbine

power schemes. Charmilles Techn.Bull. no 14 (1975)

27!33.

1.931

Zolorov,

uitd

L'hJ.

Klub~rkov:

Optimuln control ol'transicnt pal-ametcrs

hydro powcr

installations. 10th IAH

Symp. Tokyo

980) proc.

455i362.

i.941

Se)'hcrt,

A.,

IY.

Genrlrtirr crrld

Ffilsc~j.:

Sti~ctics

ol'

~ncthod to prevent tiraft

ubc

surge in pump-turbines. Symp.

ASCE-IAI1R-ASME Fort Collins CIo 0978). proc. vol.

p. 10911 IS.

[895] Gr(>Br,

H.:

Vibr;\tion pbc~loinen;~

Francisturbines. Ihcir ~:llls~S ;llld preve~i~io~.

10~1,

IAj,a$

Symp. Tokyo (1980) proc.

5271539.

[8.96] hlrr!~,

C.:

Reducing powcr swing of TarDcl;l's turbinc. W:ltcr I'owcr 31 (1979)

no(e

23/27.

[8.97] I;ir!~clli,

or~d

,Cl.

Rrrrli:

theoretical dctcrii~ination of the cclcrity of water

mnicr

in a two phase niixturc.

ENEL

paper Dirczio~ic studio e riccrua 1974 no

2442

MFIMR,

EN^^

Symp. on water colunin scparation Vnllombrosa 1974.

[E.98] MortCt, S.

C.:

Pressure pulse propagation io two component slug flow. Synip. AscE-1~~~.

ASME Fort Collins Co (1978). proc. Vol.

p. 13/24.

(8.991 Bernrir(1inls.

B.,

Federici nttd

Siccnrdi: Transients with liquid eolulnn scp;lraline

Numerical evaluation and comparison with expcrimcntal rcsults.

ENEL

symp. oti w;\ter

eo,umn

separation Vallombrosn 1974.

[8.100] Farrelli,

M.:

Considerazioni sule fenomeni di risonanza idraulicn nelle aduzzioni

pr&

sione.

ENEL

relazione di studio c ricerche

110

087, 1976.

[8.101] Hutlovertrik,

irnd

kin:

Frequenzganguntersuchun&cn

ill1

Trieb~asserwe~

van

~~b-

druckwasserkraftanlagcn.

0stcrr. Zeitschr. Elck~rizts.-ivirtsch. 22 (1969) no 12, p. 6371638.

18.1021 fi~relli,

&I.:

Les phttlomines dc resonarlce hydraulique: t4ouillc 13lnnche 30 (1975) no4

p. 3/23.

(8.1031 Fat~elli,

M.:

Nota sulla riposta dinarnica di condotti in prcssionc

celcriti variabile

linear.

mente lutigo

percorso.

ENEL

relazioae di studio e ricerche no 197, 1974.

[8.104] El~rlrtrrt,

CY.:

Auto oscillations in the Hyatt pla~it's pcnstock system. Water Power

(1979) no

p. 38/41.

[8.105] KrivEenko,

I.,

Kvyntkovsknya and K.

Lynbirskyi: Some special conditions of unit

operation in hydro powcr plant with long penstocks. 8th IAHR symp. Leningrad proc.

p. 465/475.

[8.106] PViggcrt,

C.: The effect of gaseous cavitation on fluid transients Symp. ASCE-IAHR.

ASbIE Fort Collins Co (1978), pr0c.V.

p. 49/61.

[8.107] Brekhc,

H.:

Frictional damping of pressure oscilla:ions in high head power plants.

lth

IAHR Symp. Amsterdam (1982), proc. Vol. 2, 45 p. 1/15.

[8.108] IVylie,

atrd

L. Streeler: Column scparation in horizontal pipe line. Symp. ASCE-

IAHR-ASME Fort Collins Co (1978), proc Vol.

p. 3/13.

(8.1091 Pejovic,

S.,

L. Krstr~unovic,

Gajic and

Obradovic: Kaplan turbine incidents and rever-

sed water hammer. Water Power 32

(1980), no 8, p. 36/40.

[S.

1101 Rnmsnlroye.

I.:

Calculating load rejection surges. Water Power 30 (1978) no 3, p. 28/33.

[3.111] Guarga.

R.:

About the necessity to perfect thc theory of resonance in pressurized piping

systems. 11th

IAHR

symp. Amsterdam (1982), proc. Vol. 2, 46

1/13.

[8.

21 Parkirr,

and

Kertneen: The role of convective diffusion and liquid tension stres-

ses during cavitation inception. See

[&I] p. 17.

[8.113] Cl~iirclrolle,

tlude de l'ecoulement d'une emulsion. Houiile Blanche (1967) no

515.

[8.114] Fiittinger,

H.:

Untersuchung iiber Kavitation und Korrosion bei Turbincn, Turbopumpen

und Propellern. Hydraulische Probleme

VDI-Verlag 1926.

[S. 1 151 ~Vrrtnachi,

F.,

Oba mtd

Chida: Cavitation tests on hydrofoil profiles designed for accele-

rating flow cascade. See

[S.l]

143.

(8.1161 PIesset,

S.:

On physical effects in cavitation damage, in Grammel (editor), Deformation

and Flow of Solids, Berlin, Springer Verlag 1956

2181235.

[8.117] Tlriru~engadam,

A.:

Research facilities and techniques. Symp. Cavitation, Rcsearch Facili-

ties and

Tcchniques. ASME (1964) p. 157.

18.1 181

Piltz,

Werkstoffzerstorung durch Kavitation. Literaturbericht Diisseldorf: VDI-

Verlag 1966.

[S.119] FIorjnncic,

D.:

Experimentelle Untersuchungcn an einer Pumpe zur Feststellung der ;in&-

rung der Ssugfihigkeit durch Oberflfichenrauhigkeit, durch R?fischvorgangc am ~aufradeintrilt

und durch f!eiBw3sscrf;irdcrung. Dissertation ETH Ziirich. Nr.

4406.

[8.120] Tlronta,

D.:

Die Kavitation in Wasserturbinen. IIydraulische Probleme Berlin: VDI 1926

65.

I8.1211 Strasberg,

b1.:

The

influence

air-filled nuclei

cavitation inception. David Taylor Basin.

Rep. 1078, 1957.

I8.1221

Stepanoff,

J.:

Cavitation in centrifugal pumps with liquids other than water. Trans

ASME scr.A

Engng. Power 83 (1961) p. 79.

[8.123]

Numnchi, F:

ijber die Kavitationsentstehung mit besonderem Bezug auf den Luftgchalt des

Wassers. Techn. Rep. Tohoku Imperial University no 12 (1938) p. 422.

[8.124]

Rippken, J. F and

M. Olson:

A study of the influence of gas nuclei on cavitation scale

effects in water tunnel tests. Univ. of Minnesota (1958) Rep. no 58.

[8.125]

Meyer,

and

Skudozyk:

~ber die akustischen Eigenschaften von Gasblasenschleiern in

Wasser. Acustica 3 (1 953)

434.

[8.126]

Oshitna. M

and

K. Kawagushi:

Experimental study of axial and mixed flow pumps. See [8.

p. 397.

[8.127]

Kasai, T and

Takamaru:

Cavitation aspects and suction performance of centrif~igal

pumps. See (8.11 p. 41 7.

[8.128]

Stepanoff, A, J.:

Pumps and Blowers, two phase flow. New York: Wiley publishers 1965.

[8.129]

Scl~oneberger,

W.:

Untersuchungen uber Kavitation in radialen

Kreiselpumpenlaufriidern.

Dr.-lng. thesis

Darmstadt 1966.

[8.130]

Lecher,

W.:

~ber den EinfluD von Gefille und Luftgehalt auf Kavitationsphanomene.

EW-Mitt. 33 (I 960) no 1/2

42.

[8.13 11

Camnpmas, P.:

Stabiliti: du rkgime de fonctionnement des turbines Francis. IAH

Symp.

Nice 1960.

[8.132]

Raabe,

Hydraulische Maschinen und Anlagen, vol. 2 Wasserturbinen Fragen der Kon-

struktion und des Betriebsverhaltens. Diisseldorf: VDI-Verlag 1970.

(8.1331

Schnyder,

0.:

~ber DruckstoBe in verzweigten Leitungen mit bcsonderer Berucksichtigung

von

WasserschloDanlagen. Wasserkrft. u. Wasserwirtsch. (1930) p. 173.

[8.134]

Bergeron, L.:

Variation de rkgime dans les conduites d'eau. Sociitk Hydrotechnique de

France 1937.

[8.135]

Kirnue, R. and J. Raabe:

Measurements in pulsatile water flow in a straight circular tube

using Laser-Doppler velocimeter. 8th

lAHR Symp. Leningrad (1976) p. 330i346.

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Harmer,

Turbulenzmessung in pulsierender Rohrstromung. Dr.-Ing. thesis

iin-

chen 1983.

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Richardson,

and

Tyler:

Proc. Phys. Soc. London 42 (1929), p.

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Joukol~sk-v,

Mem. Imperial Academy, Sci. of St. Petersburg 1898.

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Allieri, L:

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Eichler,

0.:

SI-Einheiten und KenngriiDen bei hydraulischen Maschinen. Voith Forsch. u.

Konstr.

(1980) Nr. 2432

(9.21

Lecher,

W.:

~hnlichkeitsgesetze fir hydroelastische Schwingungen EW-Mitt. 40 (1967) no 2,

23.

[9.3]

Grcin, H.:

Einige Bemerkungen iiber die Oberflachenrauhigkeit der benetzten Komponcnten

hydraulisclier Maschinen. EW-Mitt. 48 (1975) no

[9.4]

Henry,

P.:

Influence de la mgositC sur le rendement d'un mod& reduit de turbine Francis.

10th IAHR Symp. Tokyo (1980), proc. p. 6771687.

[9.5]

I3utton,

P.,

Schitl and

Lush:

Surface roughness, measured for assessing cavi-

tation erosion. 11th IAHR Symp. Amsterdam (1982). proc.

Vol.

71, p. 1/13.

[9.6]

Clement, J.

et al.:

Incertitudes

prendre en compte sur les courbes

H(Q)

P(Q)

debit

partiel des pompes et de pompe-turbines. Houille Blanche 37 (1982) no 213, p. 121/130.

[9.7]

Beriucci,

G.,

Berra,

Borciani nnd

Rossi:

Comissioning and efficiency measurement in

modern hydroelectric generating and pumping units, comparison with laboratory

measuretnents.

11th IAHR Symp. Amsterdam (1982) proc. Vol. 3, 58, p. 1/15.

[9.8]

Cnsacci,

S.,

FVeg~rer, P. Henry and

Grac.ser:

Examen experimental de la stabilitk des

turbines Francis sur

modile et sur prototype

charge partielle.

lth lAtIR Symp. Amsterdam

(1982) proc. V. 2,

41. p. 1/13.

(9.91

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