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Ɉɬɤɪɨɟɦ Excel, ɫɨɡɞɚɞɢɦ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɤɧɢɝɭ ɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɦ ɭɡɟɥ – ɭɫɬɚɧɨ-

ɜɢɬɫɹ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɚ ɫ ɤɧɢɝɨɣ Excel, ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ, ɜ ɪɟ-

ɠɢɦɟ REQUEST. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪ ɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɭɟɬ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸ-

ɳɟɦ ɩɨɬɨɤɟ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɵ ɧɚ ɱɬɟɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɹɱɟɣɤɢ

G6 ɥɢɫɬɚ Sheet1 ɢ ɡɚɩɢ-

ɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɷɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɨ ɜɯɨɞ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ

ch2.

ɉɪɢɦɟɪ: «Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ POKE». Ⱦɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɜ ɭɤɚ-

ɡɚɧɧɭɸ ɹɱɟɣɤɭ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ Excel ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ (ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬ 9,

Q),

ɩɪɢɜɹɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɤ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɤɚɧɚɥɭ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ DDE ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɬɢɩ

OUTPUT. ɋɨɡɞɚɞɢɦ ɜ ɭɡɥɟ ɤɚɧɚɥ

ch_p ɢ ɫɜɹɠɟɦ ɟɝɨ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ DDE,

ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɞɢɦ ɤɚɤ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 2.16. Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ

Excel ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɭ

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ DDE ɦɨɠɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɡɚɞɚɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

REQ/POKE[data]. Ɉɬɤɪɨɟɦ Excel, ɫɨɡɞɚɞɢɦ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɤɧɢɝɭ ɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɦ

ɭɡɟɥ – ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɚ ɫ ɤɧɢɝɨɣ Excel, ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ

ɦɨɦɟɧɬ, ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ POKE. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪ ɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɭɟɬ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ-

ɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɩɨɬɨɤɟ ɡɚɩɪɨɫ ɧɚ ɡɚɩɢɫɶ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ (ɩɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɟɝɨ

ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ) ɤɚɧɚɥɚ

ch_p ɜ ɹɱɟɣɤɭ G6 ɥɢɫɬɚ Sheet1.

2.7.4. ʽ̥̖̦̍ ̥̖̙̱̔ ̨̛̛̛̪̬̣̙̖̦̥́ ̨̪ ̨̨̡̨̪̬̯̣̱ NetDDE

Ɉɛɦɟɧ ɩɨ NetDDE ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɪɹɞɚ ɫɥɭɠɛ Ɉɋ:

NT DDE-ɫɟɪɜɟɪ (clipsrv.exe);

NETWORK DDE – ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɩɨ NetDDE (net-

dde.exe);

NETWORK DDE DSDM (Network DDE Service Data Manager) –

ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɵɣ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ DDE.

ȿɫɥɢ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪ ɫɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɤɚɤ NetDDE-ɤɥɢɟɧɬ, ɩɪɢ ɫɬɚɪɬɟ

ɨɧ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɡɚɩɭɳɟɧɵ ɩɪɟɞɜɚ-

ɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ. ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɡɚɩɭɳɟɧɵ, ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪ, ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɝɨ

ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɫ ɩɪɚɜɚɦɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɨɪɚ, ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɨɡ-

ɞɚɟɬ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɣ DDE-ɪɟɫɭɪɫ

RTM<k>$ (k – ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ

ɭɡɥɚ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɞ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɆɊȼ). Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ

ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ DDE ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 2.17.

ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɭ ɧɟ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɢ

ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ. ɗɬɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ,

ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɭ, ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟ-

ɥɸ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ (ɥɨɝɢɧ ɢ ɩɚɪɨɥɶ) ɢ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɨɪɚ.

Ɋɢɫ. 2.17. ȼɢɞɟɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɤɧɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ NetDDE ɨɛɦɟɧɚ

Ⱦɥɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɨɛɦɟɧɟ ɩɨ NetDDE ɧɟɨɛ-

ɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɨ ɫɬɚɪɬɚ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ ɢ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ:

ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɫ ɩɪɚɜɚɦɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ «ɡɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ»

ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ, ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɨɛɦɟɧɟ, ɧɚ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɟ ɢ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɟ NetDDE;

ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɫ ɩɪɚɜɚɦɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ

DDE Share Manager ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ

RTM<k>$;

ɜ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɟ Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ «ɡɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ» ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ

ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚ, ɡɚɞɚɜ ɞɥɹ ɧɢɯ ɩɨɥɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ.

ɉɜɧɠɨ «Ɋɫɣɦɩɡɠɨɣɠ – ɇɋȽ ɥɛɥ NetDDE-ɬɠɫɝɠɫ»

ɉɪɢ ɨɛɦɟɧɟ ɆɊȼ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɨɦ NetDDE ɢɡ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɡɚ-

ɩɪɨɫ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɚ (0,

R) (ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɯ ADVISE ɢɥɢ REQUEST), ɚ

ɬɚɤɠɟ ɡɚɩɪɨɫ (REQUEST) ɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ (POKE) ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɨɜ

ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɭɡɥɚ (ɤɚɤ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ).

ɂɦɹ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ:

\\<name>\NDDE$ ,

ɝɞɟ name – ɢɦɹ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɡɚɩɭɳɟɧ ɆɊȼ. Ɍɟɦɚ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ

ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ

RTM<k>$, ɝɞɟ k – ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɭɡɥɚ.

ɉɪɢɦɟɪ: «Ɂɚɩɪɨɫ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɚ R». Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ

ɤɚɧɚɥɚ

ch1 ɭɡɥɚ nodeA ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ADVISE ɜ ɹɱɟɣɤɭ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ Excel ɧɭɠɧɨ

ɡɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɭɸ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɭ (ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ

Update ɜ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɟ Links ɞɨɥɠɟɧ

ɢɦɟɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

Automatic): ='\\nodeA\NDDE$'|'RTM3$.OLE'!'ch1'.

ɉɜɧɠɨ ɧɠɡɟɮ ɇɋȽ ɪɩ NetDDE

Ɉɛɦɟɧ ɩɨ NetDDE ɦɟɠɞɭ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɭɡɥɟ,

ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɟɦ ɜ ɪɨɥɢ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ, ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ

DDE. ȼ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚɯ (ɪɢɫ. 2.18, 2.19) ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ

ɭɡɟɥ, ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɢɣ ɜ ɪɨɥɢ NetDDE-ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ, ɢɦɟɟɬ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ

ɧɨɦɟɪ 1 ɢ ɡɚɩɭɳɟɧ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɟ ɫ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ

nodeA.

ɉɪɢɦɟɪ: «Ɂɚɩɪɨɫ R». Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ADVISE ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɚɬ-

ɪɢɛɭɬɚ

R ɫɨɡɞɚɞɢɦ ɜ ɭɡɥɟ – ɤɥɢɟɧɬɟ NetDDE – ɤɚɧɚɥ ch2 ɢ ɫɜɹɠɟɦ ɟɝɨ ɫ

ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ DDE, ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɞɢɦ, ɤɚɤ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 2.18. Ɂɚɩɭɫ-

ɬɢɦ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɵ – ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɢɦɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ADVISE.

ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɫɟɪɜɟɪ (

nodeA) ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɨɫɵɥɚɬɶ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɭ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ

ch1 ɢ ɷɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɯɨɞ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ch2.

Ɋɢɫ. 2.18. ȼɢɞɟɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɤɧɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ NetDDE ɨɛɦɟɧɚ (ɪɟɠɢɦ ADVISE)

Ɋɢɫ. 2.19. ȼɢɞɟɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɤɧɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ DDE ɨɛɦɟɧɚ (ɪɟɠɢɦ REQUEST)

Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ REQUEST ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɚ R ɫɨɡɞɚɞɢɦ ɜ

ɭɡɥɟ – ɤɥɢɟɧɬɟ NetDDE – ɤɚɧɚɥ ch3 ɢ ɫɜɹɠɟɦ ɟɝɨ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ DDE,

ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɞɢɦ, ɤɚɤ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 2.19. Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ ɜ ɪɟ-

ɠɢɦɟ REQUEST ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɭ

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ DDE ɦɨɠɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɡɚ-

ɞɚɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

REQ/POKE[data]. Ɂɚɩɭɫɬɢɦ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɵ – ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɢɦɢ ɭɫ-

ɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ REQUEST. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɤɥɢɟɧɬ ɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɭɟɬ

ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɩɨɬɨɤɟ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɵ ɧɚ ɱɬɟɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɚ (0,

ɤɚɧɚɥɚ

ch1 ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ ɢ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɷɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɨ ɜɯɨɞ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ch3.

2.7.5. ʽ̥̖̦̍ ̥̖̙̱̔ ̨̛̛̛̪̬̣̙̖̦̥́ ̨̪ ̨̨̡̨̪̬̯̣̱ OPC

OPC (OLE for Process Control) – ɷɬɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɦɟ-

ɠɞɭ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

(SCADA), ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɋɈɆ/DCOM ɮɢɪɦɵ

Microsoft. ɑɟɪɟɡ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɵ ɈɊɋ ɨɞɧɢ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ

ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ, ɨɛɦɟɧɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹɦɢ,

ɨɩɨɜɟɳɚɬɶ ɞɪɭɝ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɨ ɧɟɲɬɚɬɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ (ɬɪɟɜɨɝɚɯ), ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ

ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ, ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɚɪɯɢɜɚɯ (ɬɚɤ ɧɚɦɵɜɚɟɦɵɟ «

ɢɫ-

ɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ» ɞɚɧɧɵɟ). ɗɬɢ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɧɚ ɨɞ-

ɧɨɦ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɟ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɨ ɫɟɬɢ, ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɟɡɚ-

ɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɮɢɪɦɵ-ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ OPC, ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪ-

ɠɢɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɜɟɞɭɳɢɦɢ ɮɢɪɦɚɦɢ-ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ SCADA-ɫɢɫɬɟɦ

ɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɚɬ ɢɯ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ.

ɈɊɋ-ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɤɥɢɟɧɬ-ɫɟɪɜɟɪɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ. ɈɊɋ-

ɤɥɢɟɧɬ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ

, SCADA), ɜɵɡɵɜɚɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ

ɈɊɋ-ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ, ɩɨɞɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɫ ɨɩ-

ɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɨɣ. ȼ ɫɜɨɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ, ɈɊɋ-ɫɟɪɜɟɪ, ɨɩɪɨɫɢɜ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ, ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ, ɭɜɟɞɨɦɥɹɹ ɟɝɨ ɨ ɩɨ-

ɥɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɜɪɭɱɚɹ ɫɚɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɩɪɢ ɈɊɋ-

ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɹɦɵɟ ɋɈɆ-ɜɵɡɨɜɵ (ɨɬ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ ɤ

ɫɟɪɜɟɪɭ), ɬɚɤ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɵɟ (ɨɬ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ ɤ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɭ).

Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɆɊȼ TRACE MODE ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ

OPC-ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ SCADA-ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ

OPC-ɤɥɢɟɧɬɨɜ ɤ ɤɚɧɚɥɚɦ ɭɡɥɚ ɨɧ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ

ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɆɊȼ – OPC-ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ TRACE MODE 6.

ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ OPC-ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ TRACE MODE 6 ɟɝɨ

ɧɭɠɧɨ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭ-

ɸɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɵɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ:

register_opc_proxy_stub.cmd (ɨɞɧɨɤɪɚɬɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ, ɩɨɫɥɟ

ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɫɟɪɜɟɪ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ/ɪɚɡɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ). Ⱦɥɹ ɨɬɦɟɧɵ

ɧɭɠɧɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ

unregister_opc_proxy_stub.cmd;

register_server.cmd (ɞɥɹ ɨɬɦɟɧɵ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ

ɮɚɣɥ

unregister_server.cmd).

ȿɫɥɢ OPC-ɫɟɪɜɟɪ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧ, ɞɥɹ ɟɝɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɞɨɫɬɚ-

ɬɨɱɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɭɸ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ

%OPC-ɫɟɪɜɟɪ%/tm6opcdas.exe

(ɪɢɫ. 2.20). ɉɪɢ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɟ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ OPC-ɫɟɪɜɟɪ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ.

ɂɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ OPC-ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ TRACE MODE 6 ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɤɨɧɫɨɥɶ

ɫɥɭɠɟɛɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ ɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɭ (ɪɢɫ. 2.21).

Ɋɢɫ. 2.20. ȼɢɞɟɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɤɨɧɫɨɥɢ ɫ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ OPC ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ

Ɋɢɫ. 2.21. ȼɢɞɟɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ GUI ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɨɤɧɚ OPC ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ TRACE MODE

Ɉɛɨɥɨɱɤɚ OPC-ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɤɚɧɚɥɵ ɭɡɥɚ. ȼ ɩɨɥɟ Ɏɚɣɥ ɭɡ-

ɥɚ

ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɧɵɣ ɩɭɬɶ ɤ ɮɚɣɥɭ ɛɚɡɵ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ (*.dbb) ɭɡɥɚ. Ʉɧɨɩ-

ɤɢ

Ɂɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɢ Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ

ɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ. ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ

ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɷɬɢɯ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ. ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ

ȼɵɯɨɞ ɫɟɪɜɟɪ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜ-

ɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɜɵɝɪɭɠɚɟɬɫɹ.

ɉɭɫɬɶ ɭɡɟɥ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ OPC-ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ

ɤɚɧɚɥɵ

ɉɢɥɚ1, Ɍɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤ1 ɢ ɋɢɧɭɫɨɢɞɚ1, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬ-

ɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ TRACE MODE.

ɉɭɫɬɶ ɫɟɪɜɟɪ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɟ ɫ ɢɦɟɧɟɦ \\Lab129.

Ɂɚɩɭɫɬɢɦ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɟ OPC-ɤɥɢɟɧɬ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɦ ɜ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɟ

ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɧɨɜɨɦɭ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɭ AdAstra.Tm60pcServe. ɋɨɡɞɚ-

ɞɢɦ ɜ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɱɬɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ

ɉɢɥɚ1, Ɍɪɟ-

ɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤ1

ɢ ɋɢɧɭɫɨɢɞɚ1, ɩɪɢɜɹɡɚɜ ɢɯ ɤ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ.

Ɍɟɤɭɳɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɡɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɟ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɫɟɚɧɫɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɦ ɜ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɟ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ

Disconnect

(ɢɡ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɸ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ) – OPC-ɫɟɪɜɟɪ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɫɬɚ-

ɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɢ ɜɵɝɪɭɠɟɧ.

2.8. ʤ̵̨̛̛̛̬̬̦̖̏̏̌ ̛ ̨̡̨̛̛̱̥̖̦̯̬̦̖̔̏̌,

̛̭̭̯̖̥̌ ̵̨̛̬̌̏̏ TRACE MODE

TRACE MODE ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɬɢɩɚ ɚɪɯɢɜɨɜ:

Ɉɬɱɟɬ ɬɪɟɜɨɝ. Ɉɬɱɟɬ ɬɪɟɜɨɝ ɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ ɜ ASCII-ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ

ɚɪɯɢɜɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɹ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɣ.

SIAD (ɛɚɡɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ). ȼ ɷɬɨɬ ɚɪɯɢɜ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ

ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɛɢɧɚɪɧɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ. ɍɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ

ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ.

Ƚɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɬɨɪ – ɷɬɨ ɚɪɯɢɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜɟɞɟɬ ɫɩɟɰɢɚ-

ɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪ. Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɚɪɯɢɜɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɬɨɪɟ ɤɚɧɚ-

ɥɨɜ ɩɨɫɵɥɚɸɬɫɹ ɟɦɭ ɩɨ ɫɟɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɢɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ.

ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ (ɩɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ) ɚɪɯɢɜɵ ɜ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ.

Ɇɨɝɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɛɟɡɞɢɫɤɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ,

ɦɢɤɪɨɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪɨɜ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɞ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ

ɆɢɤɪɨɆɊȼ.

Ɋɢɫ. 2.22. ȼɢɞɟɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɨɤɧɚ ɧɚɜɢɝɚɬɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ TRACE MODE

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɚɪɯɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɪɟ-

ɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ (ɪɢɫ. 2.22).

2.8.1. ʽ̸̯̖̯ ̨̯̬̖̏̐ ̱̣̌̚

Ɉɬɱɟɬ ɬɪɟɜɨɝ (ɈɌ) – ɷɬɨ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ (ASCII), ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɡɚɧɨ-

ɫɹɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ, ɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ

Ⱥɋɍ. Ɉɬɱɟɬ ɬɪɟɜɨɝ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɭɡɥɚ (ɧɚ ɜɤɥɚɞɤɟ

Ɉɬɱɟɬ ɬɪɟ-

ɜɨɝ/Ⱦɚɦɩ/ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ

ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɭɡɥɚ). ȿɫɥɢ ɈɌ ɞɥɹ ɭɡɥɚ ɧɟ ɡɚɞɚɧ, ɆɊȼ

ɧɟ ɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɭɟɬ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ. ȼ ɨɬɱɟɬ ɬɪɟɜɨɝ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɵ ɫɨɨɛɳɟ-

ɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ:

ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ;

ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɚɦ;

ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ, ɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ

@Message (ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɋɂɋɌȿɆɇɕȿ);

ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ.

Ʉɚɠɞɨɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɢ ɡɚɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɬɱɟɬ ɬɪɟɜɨɝ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɨɬ-

ɞɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ. ɋɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɈɌ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɨ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɨɬ-

ɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɫ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɧɢɡɤɢɦ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ

ɩɨɬɨɤɨɦ ɆɊȼ. Ⱦɥɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɪɟ-

ɦɟɧɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ

@Logging (ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɋɂɋɌȿɆɇɕȿ).

ɆɊȼ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬ ɞɜɟ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ – ɢɡ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ

ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɮɚɣɥ ɈɌ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɤɨɧɫɨɥɶ, ɢɡ ɜɬɨ-

ɪɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ (ɩɟɱɚɬɶ, GSM-ɫɟɬɶ).

ɉɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɟɣ ɪɚɜɟɧ 64000 ɫɬɪɨɤ. Ⱦɥɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚ-

ɰɢɢ/ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɟɣ ɜ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɟ-

ɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ

@q_Queue_Alarms (ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ȾɂȺȽɇɈɋɌɂɄȺ). ȿɫɥɢ ɢɧɬɟɧ-

ɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɢɯ ɜɵɛɨɪɤɢ ɢɡ ɨɱɟ-

ɪɟɞɢ, ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɪɚɫɬɢ. ɉɪɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɨɱɟ-

ɪɟɞɢ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɫɬɚɪɵɯ. ɋɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ

ɬɟɪɹɟɬɫɹ, ɟɫɥɢ ɩɨ ɤɚɤɢɦ-ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦ ɟɝɨ ɧɟ ɭɞɚɥɨɫɶ ɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɜ ɨɱɟ-

ɪɟɞɶ. ɑɢɫɥɨ ɩɨɬɟɪɹɧɧɵɯ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ

ɨɱɟɪɟɞɢ

ɢɧɞɢɰɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ

@q_Lost_Alarms (ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ȾɂȺȽɇɈɋɌɂɄȺ).

Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɈɌ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɦ

ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɦɵɦ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɦ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɜ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ. ɉɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɢ

ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɮɚɣɥɚ, ɧɨɜɵɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɬ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ

ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɈɌ(ɫɨ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ). ɉɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɫɬɪɨɤ ɜ ɈɌ

ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɤɚɤ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɭɡɥɚ. Ⱦɥɹ

ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɈɌ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ

@e_Alarm_Report (ɝɪɭɩɩɚ

ȾɂȺȽɇɈɋɌɂɄȺ), ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɣ ɤɨɩɢɢ ɮɚɣɥɚ –

@Copy_AR

(ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɋɂɋɌȿɆɇɕȿ).

Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ ɈɌ. ɋɬɪɨɤɚ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɬɱɟɬɟ ɬɪɟɜɨɝ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ

ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɹ, ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɟɥɚɦɢ:

Date Time Category Name Coding Text UserID T_ack N , ɝɞɟ:

Date ɢ Time – ɞɚɬɚ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚɯ, ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ

ɈɌ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɯ ɭɡɥɚ. ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ ɞɚɬɵ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ, ɧɚ

ɧɢɯ ɨɬɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɟɫɬ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɈɌ;

Category – ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ, (1 ɡɧɚɤɨɦɟɫɬɨ Ʉɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹ),

ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɦ:

<M> ɋɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ; <W> ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ; <E>

Ɉɲɢɛɤɚ

; <I> ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ; <A> Ɍɪɟɜɨɝɚ; <R> ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɨɜ;

<S> ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɟ; ɢ ɬ. ɞ.).

Name – ɞɥɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɭ – ɢɦɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ; ɞɥɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɝɨ

ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ, ɧɟ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɦ, –

<ɢɦɹ ɮɚɣɥɚ prj ɛɟɡ ɪɚɫ-

ɲɢɪɟɧɢɹ>_<ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɵɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɭɡɥɚ

>. ɉɪɢ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ

ɤɨɦɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɹ ɜ ɷɬɨ ɩɨɥɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɦɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ

ɤɥɚɫɫɚ

ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ. ɇɚ ɩɨɥɟ Name ɨɬɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ 32 ɡɧɚɤɨɦɟɫɬɚ;

Coding – ɤɨɞɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ (21 ɡɧɚɤɨɦɟɫɬɨ);

Text – ɬɟɤɫɬ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɦɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɣ

(48 ɡɧɚɤɨɦɟɫɬ);

UserID – ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ, ɤɜɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɜɲɟɝɨ (ɩɨɞ-

ɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ) ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ (5 ɡɧɚɤɨɦɟɫɬ). ɋɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɤɜɢ-

ɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ;

T_ack – ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɜɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ

DD_HH:MM:SS;

N – ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɵɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɫɬɪɨɤɢ ɜ ɈɌ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ HEX (8 ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ).

2.8.2. ʤ̵̛̬̼̏ SIAD

Ɇɨɧɢɬɨɪɵ TRACE MODE ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɡɧɚɱɟ-

ɧɢɣ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɨɜ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɜ ɚɪɯɢɜɵ SIAD. ɗɬɢ ɚɪɯɢɜɵ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ

ɞɥɹ ɭɡɥɚ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ ɟɝɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ. Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɚɪɯɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ

ɧɚɛɨɪ ɚɪɯɢɜɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɨɜ ɡɚɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɩɪɢ ɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭ-

ɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɟ ɢɥɢ ɨɤɧɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ. ȿɫɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɨ ɚɪɯɢ-

ɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɚ ɮɥɚɝ

Ⱥɬɪɢɛɭɬɵ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ, ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɚɪɯɢɜ ɡɚɩɢɫɵ-

ɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɚ 0,

R ɤɚɧɚɥɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɡɚ-

ɞɚɧɨ ɚɪɯɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɮɥɚɝ

Ⱥɬɪɢɛɭɬɵ, ɬɨ, ɩɨɦɢɦɨ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ

ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ ɨɛ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɚ 0,

R, ɜ ɚɪɯɢɜ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟ-

ɧɢɹ ɨɛ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɝɪɚɧɢɰ ɢ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ.

Ʉɚɠɞɨɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɚɪɯɢɜɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɢ

ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɚ, ɧɨɜɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɚ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɟɝɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɟɤɨ-

ɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ. ɋɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɚɪɯɢɜ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɨ ɜ

ɜɢɞɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɫ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɧɢɡɤɢɦ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ

ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɦ.

ȼɵɛɨɪɤɚ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ SIAD. Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɤɢ/ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ

ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɡ ɚɪɯɢɜɚ ɜ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɵ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ

CALL ɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɬɢɩɚɦɢ ɜɵɡɨɜɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ

CALL ɢɦɟɟɬ ɬɢɩ OUTPUT, ɨɧ ɩɟɪɟɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ, ɤɚɤ ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɣ ɤɚ-

ɧɚɥ OUTPUT. ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ CALL ɢɦɟɟɬ ɬɢɩ INPUT, ɬɨ ɨɧ ɩɟ-

ɪɟɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ

R ɪɚɡ ɫɨ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɦ (R – ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɚ 0).

2.8.3. ʰ̛̛̦̱̣̦̼̖̔̏̔̌̽ (̨̡̪̦̣̦̼̖̌̌̽) ̵̛̬̼̌̏ ̏ ̛̪̥̯̌́

ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ CALL ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɵ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ

(ɩɨɤɚɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ) ɚɪɯɢɜɵ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɚɪɯɢɜɨɜ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚ-

ɩɪɨɲɟɧɵ ɭ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɡɥɚ ɩɨ ɥɸɛɨɦɭ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɭ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɭ. Ⱦɥɹ

ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɚɪɯɢɜɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɧɚɥ

CALL ɫ ɬɢɩɨɦ ɜɵɡɨɜɚ

LArc0 ɢɥɢ LArc1. Ʉɚɧɚɥ, ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ

ɚɪɯɢɜ, ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɚɧ ɤ ɤɚɧɚɥɭ CALL. Ⱥɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɵ 0 ɢ 1 ɤɚɧɚɥɚ

CALL ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ:

arg0 – ɞɥɹ ɫɥɭɠɟɛɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ (ɜ ɩɪɨɮɚɣɥɟɪɟ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɟ

ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɤɚ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ CALL; ɬɢɩ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

arg0 ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ-

ɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɢɩɭ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɚɪɯɢɜɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ);

arg1 – ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɚ (ɬɢɩ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ – ɥɸɛɨɣ ɰɟɥɨ-

ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɣ) ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ. ɉɟɪɢɨɞ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɜɹ-

ɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɨɦ ɤɪɚɬɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɭ ɩɟɪɟɫɱɟɬɚ

ɤɚɧɚɥɚ CALL ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ

arg1. ȿɫɥɢ arg1=0, ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ

ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɪɯɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ (ɫɦ. ɧɢɠɟ) ɫɱɢɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɡɚɜɟɞɨɦɨ ɜɵɩɨɥ-

ɧɟɧɧɵɦɢ.

Ⱥɪɯɢɜɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɵ

ɤɚɧɚɥɚ CALL. ɗɬɢ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɢ (ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɪɭɱ-

ɧɭɸ ɢɥɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ): ɜ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬ ɫ ɱɟɬɧɵɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɵɦ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɦ ɡɚ-

ɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɪɯɢɜɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ, ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬ ɫ ɧɟɱɟɬ-

ɧɵɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɵɦ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɦ – ɜɪɟɦɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ. ɉɪɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɜɪɭɱ-

ɧɭɸ ɞɥɹ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɱɟɬɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɵɦɢ ɧɨɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ

ɡɚɞɚɧ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɣ ɬɢɩ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɞɥɹ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɧɟɱɟɬ-

ɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɵɦɢ ɧɨɦɟɪɚɦɢ –

Date_And_Time.

Ɇɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɪɯɢɜɨɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ

ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɚ

ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ CALL:

ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ = 0 – ɚɪɯɢɜ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɚ-

ɧɚɥɚ; ɷɬɨɬ ɚɪɯɢɜ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɬɟɤ LIFO.

ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ = 1...60 – ɰɢɤɥɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɚɪɯɢɜ

ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ, ɭɫɪɟɞɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɭ

1...60 ɦɢɧɭɬ.

x ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ = 61...120 – ɰɢɤɥɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɚɪɯɢɜ

ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ, ɭɫɪɟɞɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɭ

1...60 ɦɢɧɭɬ, ɫ ɧɚɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɢɦ ɢɬɨɝɨɦ. ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɧɚɱɚɬ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɰɢɤɥ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɜ

ɚɪɯɢɜ, ɚɪɯɢɜɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɭɦɦɭ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɚɪ-

ɯɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞ-

ɧɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ. ɉɪɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɜ ɚɪɯɢɜ ɚɪɯɢɜɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟ-

ɧɢɟ

ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɚ ɡɚ ɩɨ-

ɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɪɯɢɜɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶ-

ɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɧɚɥɵ CALL ɫ ɬɢɩɚɦɢ ɜɵɡɨɜɚ

RemArc0 ɢ RemArc1.

2.9. ˁ̬̖̭̯̔̏̌ ̨̨̛̛̪̬̬̥̥̬̦̐̌̏̌́ ̶̵̡̨̨̨̛̥̬̪̬̖̭̭̬̦̼

̡̨̨̨̦̯̬̣̣̖̬̏ ̏ TRACE MODE 6

Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɨɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚ-

ɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ Ⱥɋɍ ɜ TRACE MODE 6 ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ ɹɡɵɤɢ

Ɍɟɯɧɨ ST,

Ɍɟɯɧɨ SFC

, Ɍɟɯɧɨ FBD, Ɍɟɯɧɨ LD ɢ Ɍɟɯɧɨ IL. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɹɡɵɤɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ

ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɹɡɵɤɨɜ

ST (Structured Text), SFC (Sequential Function

Chart),

FBD (Function Block Diagram), LD (Ladder Diagram) ɢ IL (Instruc-

tion List) ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ IEC61131-3. ȼɢɞ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɞɚɤ-

ɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 2.23.

Ɋɢɫ. 2.23. ȼɢɞ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ

ɩɪɢ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ