Longerich Peter. Heinrich Himmler: A Life
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Norway (cont.)
extension of SS jurisdiction 544
Himmler’s attempt to acquire
influence in 491–2
invasion of 491
repression by SS 630–1
counter-terror 657, 705
reprisals for acts of resistance 544
Waffen-SS recruitment in 500
national legion 603
Nuremberg Laws (1935) 197
Obdach, Ludwig 159
obedience, as virtue of SS 307–8
Oberg, Carl-Albrecht 571, 624, 631–2,
668
background of 317
Marseilles punishment operation 649,
650, 651
opposes Himmler’s radical policy in
France 652, 653
Oberla
¨
nder, Theodor 390
occult:
Gestapo campaign against 519–20
Himmler’s interest in 282–5
Ohlendorff, Otto 212, 319–20, 471,
799n27
Oppenhoff, Franz 715
order police (Ordnungspolizei):
functions of 241
Himmler on functions of 206
pre-war development of 240–1
Soviet Union, role in invasion 521
Oshima, Hiroshi 719
Osten-Sacken, Gotthard Baron von 79
Oster, Hans 698
Pact
of
Steel (1939) 418
Pancke, Gu
¨
nther 348, 657
appointed head of R
ace and Settlement
Main Office 417
background of 317
Denmark 655
Himmler’s intervention in marriage
of 366–7
settlement policy:
racial selection 446–7
Sudetenland 414
Slovakia 458
Papacy, Mit brennender Sorge (‘With
Burning Anxiety’) 223
Papen, Franz von 139, 143–4, 172
criticizes Nazi rule 172
meets with Hitler (1933) 144
threatens resignation 172–3
paramilitary organizations:
Himmler’s involvement with 28,
31–3, 54, 63, 66, 67, 87–8
incorporation into SA 171
partisans, Himmler gains responsibility
for combating 617, 621–2
campaigns against 626– 9
expanded areas covered by 658–9
link with Holocaust 625–6
obtaining labour through campaign
against 660
Patzig, Conrad 189
Peiper,
Joachim 492
Petri,
Frank 608
Petzel, Walter 433
Pfeffer von Salomon, Franz 89 , 90,
113, 117
Pflaum, Guntram 344, 535, 595–6
Pflaumer, Karl 159
Pfundtner, Hans 216
Phleps, Arthur 343 , 674
Pinsk, massacre of ghetto
622
Planetta, Otto 178
Pohl, Oswald 257, 295, 417, 522, 632
appointed head of SS
administration 169–70, 182–3
army organization 702
construction programme for SS 559
control of SS businesses 485
forced labour 560
armaments production 633–4
Friends of the Reichsfu
¨
hrer-SS 259
responsibilities of 257 , 258
poison gas, see gas
Poland:
German ethnic policy 391
‘Treatment of the Ethnically Alien
Population in the East’ 450–2
Germanization 441–50, 572
racial selection 446–9
re-Germanization 452–
4
German
preparations
for invasion
422
1020 index
German-Soviet agreement on
demarcation line 440
Hitler’s instructions on conduct of war
against 427–8
Jews:
death penalty for leaving
ghettos 546
deportation of 439 –40, 666
deportation to General
Government 444, 445, 455–7,
510
forced labour 510
ghettoization 510
mass murder of 432
mass murder of leading Poles 428, 429,
430, 438
Himmler’s defence of
atrocities 464–5
murder of mental patients 431–2
penal code introduced 439
police courts 439
police organization established by
Himmler 437–8
repression by SS 657–8, 659
settlement policy 434
war of racial extermination against 427
Warsaw destroyed 705
Warsaw ghetto uprising 664
see also General Government
police force 206
amalgamation of police and SS 204–5 ,
249–51
extension and reorientation of 204
Himmler on duties of 206
Himmler’s model of soldierly civil
service 205–6
Himmler’s opposition to legality 205, 206
see also
Kripo; order police; political
pol
ic
e; Sipo
political police:
creation of centralized secret Reich
police force 201
Himmler appointed acting Munich
police chief 149
Himmler justifies mass arrests 150
Himmler takes control in
Bavaria 150–1
Himmler takes control in German
states 155–61
Nazi takeover of 148
Popitz, Johannes 697
Porsche, Ferdinand 558
Potthast, Hedwig:
background of 466
gives birth 334, 466, 467
last contact with Himmler 732
loyalty of 731
starts relationship with Himmler
375, 466
Potthast, Helge 334, 466
Potthast, Nanette-Dorothea 467
Pracher, Ferdinand von 18
Prague:
occupation of 412–13
reprisals for Heydrich’s
assassination 569
preventive repression 181, 193, 194,
195, 199
abortion 203
communist threat 203
criminality 203
criminal police 227
asocial operation (‘Work-shy
Reich’) 228, 229
in wartime 478–9, 636–8
development of concept 202–3
extension to all forms of
opposition 203
homosexuality 203
role
of
security police 207–8
wartime regulations 479
prisoners of war:
Himmler’s responsibility for 702
treatment of Allied 662
treatment of Polish 475–6
Procreation Order 462–4
protective custody:
establishment of Dachau camp 151
Frick’s attempts to restrict 167, 191–2,
200
Go
¨
ring’s attempts to restrict 167
Himmler’s justification of 150, 193–4
Himmler succeeds in
institutionalizing 196
regulations on 167
Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia:
deportation of Jews 546
ethnic policy in 457–8
index 1021
Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
(cont.)
Heydrich appointed Deputy Reich
Protector 536
Heydrich’s assassination 568–9
reprisals 568, 569
land confiscated by SS 420
Land Office established 420
repression by SS 632, 654
security regime in 412–13, 490
settlement policy 420–2
state of emergency imposed by
Heydrich 544
Protestant Church 222–3
Prussia, Himmler takes control of
political police 161–8
Pru
¨
tzmann, Hans Adolf 522, 531, 533,
536, 585, 623, 714
Quadt, Count Eugen von 155
Quenstedt, Dr 29, 30
Quisling, Vidkun 500, 606
Race and Settlement Main Office
(RuSHA, Rasse- und
Siedlungshauptamt) 182
Darre
´
’s resignation 416–17
departments of 257
ethnic policy in Bohemia and
Moravia 457–8
indoctrination of SS members 312, 313
settlement policy 413
Austria 414
change
in 415
Sudetenland 414
racial
policy:
Darre
´
’s views on 127–8
Ethnic German List, annexed Polish
territories 452–4
gypsies 230
preventive criminal policy 227–8
settlement policy 446–9, 454–5
racial selection:
arbitrariness of racial
examinations 599–600
Ethnic German List 452–4
France 592
General Government 583
Soviet Union 585 –6
membership of German nation 590–1
settlement policy 445, 446–9, 454–5
France 589–90
General Government 583–4
Poland 446–9
Protectorate of Bohemia and
Moravia 580
Soviet Union 585 –6
SS membership 123–4, 126–7
racial theory 599, 600
Rademacher, Franz 508–10
R
ahn, Otto 223, 239–40, 323
Rainer,
Friedrich 349, 351
Rangell,
Johan Wilhelm 618
Rasch, Otto 413
Rath, Ernst vom 408, 409
Rathenau, Walther 60, 62
Rauschmayer, Maria 31, 75–7, 766n29
Rauter, Hanns Albin 318, 493–4, 655,
656, 705
Ravensbru
¨
ck concentration camp 242,
569, 731
Rediess, Wilhelm 134–5 , 305, 332, 438,
491, 544
Reeder, Eggert 496
Reemtsma, Hermann 325
Rehrl, Alois 44, 380, 586, 759n113
Reich Association of the Jews in
Germany 411, 477
Reichenau, Walter von 334, 554
Reich
Labour
Service, recruitment into
Waffen-SS 672–3
Reichsbanner 150
Reich Security Main Office (RSHA) 394
deportation of Jews 440, 444
expansion throughout Europe
618–20, 624–5
dispute over control of 469
domestic repression 661–2
establishment of 225 , 469, 470
fragmentation of responsibilities 472
Madagascar project 509–10
organizational structure 470–2
settlement policy 578
Wannsee conference 555–6, 561
see also Gestapo; Kripo; SD (Security
Service); Sipo
Reichsflagge 66
Reichskriegsflagge 67, 69
1022 index
Reichstag, elections (1924, Dec) 81, 82
Reichswehr:
Gestapo, relations between 189
opposition to SA 171, 172
Ro
¨
hm’s threat to 171
SS, relationship with 181, 182
Reich War Flag 67
Reinhardt, Fritz 97, 115
Reinhardt, Operation 350, 571, 583
Reischle, Hermann 413–14, 417
Renan, Ernst 78
Reschny, Hermann 177, 178–9
resistance movements 544–5
counter-terror 656–7
repression of 654 –7, 705
Rhineland:
French reoccupation 66
military occupation of 180
Ribbentrop, Joachim von 144, 590
appointed Foreign Minister 393, 399
claims right to approve Himmler’s
foreign trips 507
ethnic policy 388
relationship with Himmler 392
end of friendship 506
resists Himmler’s infiltration of
diplomatic service 394
seeks permission to contact enemy
powers 719–20
suspicion
of
Himmler’s diplomatic
activities 505
Richter, Gustav 619
Riegner, Gerhart 573
Riga ghetto, mass murder of Jews 549–50
Rintelen, Anton 177
rocket programme 687 –9, 703–4
Rodenbach, Georges 41
Rodenbu
¨
cher, Alfred 134
Ro
¨
hm, Ernst 63, 739
appointed head of SA 118–19
arrested 173
defines relationship between SA and
SS 120–1
different views from Hitler 119
establishes Reichskriegsflagge 67
Himmler authorizes murder of 174
Himmler’s first meeting with 54
Himmler’s relationship with 119–20
Himmler visits in prison 70
Hitler putsch (1923) 69
homosexuality 120
orders SA on leave 172
threat to Reichswehr 171
views on role of SA 119
Romania:
deportation of Jews 618–19
stalling over 625
German ethnic policy 391
Germany demands control over
Jews 619
legionnaires’ putsch 505–6
mass murder of Jews 618
Waffen-SS recruitment in 502,
615, 673
Roques,
Karl
von 531
Rosenberg, Alfred 271, 274, 440
appointed Reich Minister for the
Occupied Eastern Territories 527
Christian persecution 221
deportation of central European
Jews 542
disagreements with Himmler 629–30
elimination of Jews 551
ethnic policy 388
negotiations with Himmler over role
in east 516, 538–9
Ro
¨
sener, Erwin 330 , 626
background of 320
Himmler’s intervention in marriage
of 367–8
indebtedness 325
Ro
¨
ssner, Hans 799n27
Rost van Tonningen, Meinoud 495, 607
Rothenberger, Curt Ferdinand 636
Ro
¨
ver, Carl 160
Ryti, Risto 618
SA (Storm Troops - Sturmabteilung):
arrest of leaders of 173
assumes quasi-police role 148
calls for ‘second revolution’ 171
conflict with party leadership:
second Stennes crisis (1931) 121–2
Stennes crisis (1930) 117–
18
German
Combat
League 66
Hitler moves against 173
incorporation of paramilitary
organizations 171
index 1023
SA (Storm Troops - Sturmabteilung)
(cont.)
lack of discipline in 156, 171
membership 126
growth of 170–1
mobilization of opponents of 172
search for compromising
material 172
Night of the Long Knives 173–4
refounding of 112
Ro
¨
hm appointed head of 118 –19
as source of discontent 170
SS:
complains about recruitment
methods 121
deterioration of relations
between 143
Ro
¨
hm defines relationship
between 120–1
Stennes crisis (1930) 117–18
subordinate status 113, 118, 119
threat to Reichswehr 171
Sachsenburg concentration camp
183, 241
Sachsenhain 297–8
Sachsenhausen concentration camp 242,
246–7, 482, 730, 731
Sack, Karl 698
Salisch, Karl von 718
Samurai 281
Sauberzweig, Karl Gustav 330
Sauckel, Fritz 559, 621, 629
Saur, Karl-Otto 688
Saxony 66
Schacht,
Hjalmar 399, 411
Scha
¨
fer,
Ernst 277, 281, 282, 821n143
Schalburg, Christian Frederik von 606
Scharfe, Paul 488
Schaumburg-Lippe, Himmler takes
control of political police 160
Scheel, Gustav 799n27
Scheidt, H W 271
Schellenberg, Walter 469, 470, 726,
727, 729, 734, 799n27,
946n132
Schenk, Ernst Gu
¨
nther 334–5
Schieber, Walter 633
Schimana, Walter 650
Schirach, Baldur von 396
Schleicher, General Kurt von 139
–40,
143, 144, 173
Schmauser, Heinrich 132
Schmelt, Albrecht 560 –1
Schmelt organization 563, 566
Schmidt, Andreas 502
Schmidt, Eduard 174
Schmidt, Friedrich 101, 102
Schmidt, Maximilian 29
Schmitt, Walter 295, 330
Schmundt, Rudolph 432
Schneider, Gerhard 135–6, 169
Schneider,
Hermann 90
Schneidhuber,
August 150, 160, 777n8
Scholz, Herbert 392– 3
Scho
¨
ngarth, Eberhard 705
Schreck, Julius 110, 111–12
Schro
¨
der, Kurt Freiherr von 259
Schro
¨
der, Walter 328
Schroeder, Kurt Freiherr von 144
Schultz, Bruno Kurt 303, 498, 580
Schulz, Erwin 160
Schumburg, Emil 393–4
Schuschnigg, Kurt von 403
Schusnus, Fritz 93–4
Schwarz, Franz Xaver 90, 349
Schwede, Franz 431
Schwerin von Krosigk, Ludwig 727, 733
Scultetus, Hans R
obert 277, 279,
280, 450
SD (Security Service - Sicherheitsdienst):
agreement with Foreign Ministry 394
Austria, persecution of Jews 407
becomes Nazi Party’s official
intelligence service 165
Christian church, persecution of 221–2
counter-intelligence role 190
Czechoslovakia 387–8
Domestic Affairs Department 188
domestic surveillance 212
focus on ideological enemies
212
establishment
of 125
Foreign
Department 188
embassy representatives 507
functions of 471
Freemasons 214
functions of 212
Gestapo, links between 188–9
Heydrich appointed head of 125
1024 index
Home Affairs Office, functions of 471
Jewish policy:
acquires executive powers in 407
development of 217
persecution 216–18
programme for expulsion 410–11
organizational structure 164–5, 187,
212, 258, 471–2
Poland:
frontier violations 425
preparations for war 425
relations with military
intelligence 189–90
Romania, legionnaires’ putsch 505–6
search for compromising material on
SA 172
secret-police role 188
Soviet Union, planning for role in
invasion 517–19
Sudetenland 387–8
see also Reich Security Main Office
(RSHA)
Sebottendorf, Rudolf von 28
Second World War, as opportunity for
Himmler 424–5
Security Police, see Sipo
(Sicherheitspolizei, Security
Police)
Seisser, Hans Ritter von 67
Selbstschutz (Ethnic German Self-
Defence Force) 491
creation of 429
mass murder of Poles 429, 430
confrontations with
Wehrmacht 433
mental patients 431
Seldte, Franz 144
Selvester, Captain Tom 1–
2
Serbia:
reprisals
for
acts of resistance 544, 545
Waffen-SS recruitment in 611, 612
effects of 615
settlement policy:
eastern occupied countries 535, 536,
577, 578, 579
extension of SS empire 415
female east European domestic
staff 592–3
France 498, 588–92
General Government 444, 455–7,
581–4
General Plan East 577, 578
Germanization 441–50, 452–4, 572,
578, 582
Himmler gains control of 434–6
link with final solution 578–9
military peasants 443
military settlements 450
Poland 434
progress with 579
Protectorate of Bohemia and
Moravia 420–2, 580–1
racial selection 580
racial selection 445, 446–7
racial zones of Europe 575– 7
re-Germanization 452–4, 592
female
east
European domestic
staff 592–3
seizure of children 595–9
South Tyrol 417–20, 458–61
Soviet Union 527, 528, 535 , 584–7
standardization of 575
Ukraine 622
Yugoslavia 577
Seydlitz, Walther von 697
Seyss-Inquart, Arthur 403, 404, 493, 495
Siebert, Ludwig 154
Sievers, Wolfram 275, 276, 280
Sima, Horia 505, 506, 651 –2
Simon, Gustav 590
Sipo (Sicherheitspolizei, Security
Police) 201
Heydrich on role of 207–8
Himmler on functions of 206
preventive repression 202–4
see also Gestapo; Reich Security Main
Office (RSHA)
Six, Franz Alfred 212, 225, 360, 471 ,
799n27
Skorzeny, Otto 657, 690, 697, 714
Slovakia:
deportation
of
Jews 547, 562, 563,
705–6
halting of 625, 668
murder of 567
exchange of Jewish prisoners 708
German ethnic policy 391, 458
German occupation of 705
index 1025
Slovakia (cont. )
security regime in 490
Waffen-SS recruitment in 503–4, 608–9
Smith, Captain (British interrogation
officer) 1
Sobibor extermination camp 548, 566,
567, 666, 667
Social Democratic Party (SPD) 66, 698
Sohst, Walter 163
South Tyrol, resettlement of ethnic
Germans 417–20, 458–61
Soviet Union:
campaign against partisans 628–9
dead zones 659–60
securing labour through 660
deployment of SS and police units
in 530–1
Heydrich’s instructions on those to be
executed 523
Himmler’s intervention in
extermination process 621–2
Himmler’s preparations for invasion
of 517–24
ideological war of annihilation
against 515, 517
invasion planning 515
Commissar order 522
deployment of SS and police
units 520
instruction for conduct of war
521–2
role of SS 517–18
Wewelsburg conference 522–3
mass murder of Jews 525–7, 531–
4,
537, 538, 539, 567– 8, 667
escalation
of 621–3
Himmler’s
personal initiative in 539
mass murder of mental patients 534,
536
mass murder planned in 520, 522
seizure of children 595–6
settlement policy 527, 528, 535, 584–7
Spain, Himmler visits 504–5
‘special treatment’
(Sonderbehandlung) 474
Polish POWs and workers in
Germany 474–6
Speer, Albert 688
on Himmler 302
total war 684, 700
use of concentration camp
labour 243–4, 634
Spengler, Wilhelm 799n27
Spielhagen, Friedrich 42
spiritualism, Himmler’s interest in 78
SS (Schutzstaffel - Protection squad):
Administration Office 135–6
alcohol abuse in 321–4
archaeological projects 276, 283
armed units:
establishment of 156 –7, 174, 181–2
functions of
247–8
integration
into
field army 426–7
military character of 248–9
numerical strength of 248, 249
pre-war expansion of 247–9
Sudetenland operations 405–6
assumes quasi-police role 148
Austria, abortive Nazi putsch in
(1934) 177–9
autonomy of 112
businesses established by 260–1,
482–3, 484–5
brickworks 484
economic priorities 485
experimental farms 483 –4
failure of armaments projects
632–4, 684–5
fuel production 685
Kok-Sagys cultivation 659, 660,
685–6
mineral water 484
unification of 485
ceremonies 288–94
funerals 292
marriage 288–9
name consecration 289
private nature of 293
responsibility for conducting 292–3
social gatherings 293–4
solstices 289–
91
Yuletide 291–2
Christian
church 218–20
claims
to elite status 112–13, 121,
122, 124
as a clan 352–3
countering enemies of Nazism
196–7
1026 index
Czechoslovakia, occupation of
Prague 412
Death’s Head military units 152,
247–8
attack on Westerplatte 425–6
creation of 175
invasion of Poland 427
invasion of Soviet Union 521
development as mass organization 138
discipline:
punishments 343–4, 488–9
reprimands by Himmler 337–42
SS courts 344–5
disciplined image of 98, 114, 120, 121,
122, 127
establishment of 110 , 111–12
exchange of Jewish prisoners 708–9
extermination camps, construction
of 549
financial problems among
members 324–7
financing of 135 , 169, 258
Friends of the Reichsfu
¨
hrer-SS
258–60
Flying Units 135
forced labour 557–61, 573
foreign policy, infiltration of
diplomatic service 392–4
General-SS:
establishment of 181
Himmler’s ambitions for 182
Greater Germanic
Reich 640–1
health
of
members, psychological and
psychosomatic problems 329–33
Himmler appointed Deputy
Reichsfu
¨
hrer-SS 110
internal reorganization 113
Himmler appointed Reichsfu
¨
hrer-SS
113–14
Himmler on functions of 248
Himmler’s central role in 4– 5
Himmler’s speech on ‘Purposes and
Aims of the SS’ (1931) 122–4
homosexuality 233–4, 238
ideological indoctrination 276, 286,
312–14
ideological influences 128
independence from SA 174
initial role of 110, 111–12
intelligence service, see SD (Security
Service)
Jewish policy, development of 407
Kristallnacht 409, 410
leadership corps:
alcohol abuse 321–4
biographical backgrounds 128–35,
315–20
financial problems of 324–7
Himmler’s disciplining of 337–45
Himmler’s encouragement of 336–7
Himmler’s exploitation of 320–
1
leadership
course 136
psychological
and psychosomatic
health problems 329–33
surveillance of 315
university educated 318–19
war volunteer generation 315–18
war youth generation 318–20
willing instruments of
Himmler 345–51
marriages within:
adultery 375–6
approval of 126–7, 250
approval procedure 353–8
ceremonies 288–9
divorce 375
Himmler’s examination of
requests 358–65
Himmler’s intervention in 365–8
number of children 378
orders to marry by Himmler 377–8
second wives 376
membership 112
in 1929 114
growth of 126, 135, 168, 255
Himmler on typical career 303– 4
oath sworn by 305
physical criteria 125
regulation of conduct 311–12
social profile 255
militarization of 181–3
mood after 1932 ( July) elections
142–3
motto 118
Nuremberg
party
rally (1929) 114–15
as an order 256, 352–3
organizational structure 112, 121,
135–6, 169, 181, 182, 257–8
index 1027
SS (Schutzstaffel - Protection squad)
(cont.)
Pohl appointed head of
administration 169–70
Poland, attack on Westerplatte
425–6
political police:
take control in Bavaria 150–1
take control in German states
155–61
take control in Prussia 161–8
rapid growth of 121
recruitment:
Himmler’s intervention in 302–3
racial examination 123–4, 126–7,
302, 303
requirements 302–3
SA complaints 121
repression in occupied countries
630–2
Belgium 657
contradictory policy 654
counter-terror 656–7, 705
Denmark 654–5, 657, 705
Netherlands 655–6, 705
Norway 657, 705
opposition to 652, 653
Poland 657–8, 659
Protectorate of Bohemia and
Moravia 654
south of France 648–51
SA (Storm Troops):
arrest of leaders of 173
deterioration
of
relations
between 143
Night of the Long Knives 173–4
Ro
¨
hm defines relationship
between 120–1
second Stennes crisis (1931) 122
Stennes crisis (1930) 117–18
subordination to 113, 118, 119
Service Regulations (1931) 124–5
Soviet Union:
deployment in 530 –1
mass murder of Jews 525– 7, 531–4,
537, 538, 539
planning for role in invasion
517–19, 520–1, 522–3
sponsoring members or patrons 169
Friends of the Reichsfu
¨
hrer-SS
258–60
SS cult 742–3
ceremonies 288–94
Himmler’s Germanic view of
history 270–4
motives for adopting 274
sacred sites 294–8
symbols 286–8
SS
judicial
system 485–9
control of 487–8
expansion of jurisdiction 486
Himmler’s penal guidelines 489
Himmler’s right to confirm
sentences 486–7
motives for introducing 485–6
punishment of SS members 488–9
sexual relations with alien
women 486–7
Sudetenland, operations in 405–6
suicide in 329
symbolic gifts distributed within:
birth lights 288
brooch for mothers 288
death’s head ring 287–8
life lights 287
swords of honour 288
Yule lights 286–7
terror campaign against opponents
(1932) 140
uniform 110, 124 –5, 136
virtues of members 304–12
comradeship 308
decency 308–11
loyalty 304–7
obedience 307–8
Wehrmacht:
complaints over SS atrocities in
Poland 433–4, 461–2
objects to military integration 491
relations between
181, 182, 247–8
see
also Ahnenerbe
(Ancestral
Heritage); Einsatzgruppen;
Einsatzkommandos; Lebensborn
(Spring of Life organization);
Race and Settlement Main Office;
SD (Security Service);
Selbstschutz (Ethnic German
Self-Defence Force); Waffen-SS
1028 index
Stahlecker, Walter 159, 404, 413, 441, 492
Stahlhelm 122, 144 , 171
state protection corps 424
amalgamation of police and SS 204–5 ,
249–51
concept of 204–5
influence of Himmler’s phobias and
prejudices 251
Stauffenberg, Claus Schenk von 697
Steinacher, Hans 390
Steiner, Felix 331, 341–2, 554
Stennes, Walter 117, 121–2
Stevens, Richard 473
Sto
¨
lzle, Paula 73 –4
Storch, Hillel 724 , 727
Strasser, Gregor 143, 174, 740, 768n60
appointed head of Reich Party
Organization 91
appointed Reich Propaganda Chief 89
attitude towards Hitler 87
different views from Hitler 81
Himmler authorizes murder of 174
Himmler starts work for 81
Strasser, Otto 115, 225, 388, 768n60
Stratz, Rudolph 44–5
Streckenbach,
Bruno 158, 437–8, 444
Streicher,
Julius 216
Streseman, Gustav 66
Stroop, Ju
¨
rgen 664
Stuckart, Wilhelm 223, 585, 590, 681, 682
Stumpfegger, Ludwig 492
Sudeten German Control Centre 387
Sudeten German Free Corps 406
Sudetenland 387–8
German ethnic policy 391
settlement policy 414
SS operations in 405–6
Sudeten Spring Ltd 484
suicide, among SS members 329
Sulza concentration camp 241
Su
´
n
˜
er, Ramo
´
n Serrano 720
Swing Youth 635–6
Sza
´
lasi, Ferenc 706 , 707
Szto
´
jay, Do
¨
me 693, 694
Tamaschke, Gu
¨
nther 366
Terboven, Josef 491, 492, 544
Teutonic myths:
enthusiasm for 270
Himmler’s Germanic view of
history 270
–4
Himmler’s
interest
in 80–1, 266–7
Textiles and Leather Processing
Company 482–3
Tha
¨
lmann, Ernst 698
Theresienstadt, deportation of elderly
Jews to 562, 571
Theweleit, Klaus 52–3
Thierack, Otto Georg 624, 636, 637,
638, 662, 671
Thoma, Ludwig 71
Thomas, Georg 545
Thomas, Max 496, 497
Thule Society 28
Thuringia 66
Tibet, Himmler’s interest in myth of
281–2
Tiso, Josef 547, 608
Todt, Fritz 453
Treblinka extermination camp
566, 573
mass break-out from
666–7
Triska, Helmut 615–16
Tuka, Vojtech 547
Turner, Harald 832n31
Uebelhoer, Friedrich 545–6, 669
Ukraine:
escalation of mass murder of Jews 621,
622–3
pogroms 526
Waffen-SS recruitment in 678
Ulex, Wilhelm 433
Ulrich, Curt von 143
Unger, Oberfu
¨
hrer 322
United
States:
Hitler
declares war on 552
Hitler’s use of Jewish deportations to
influence 543
universities, SS influence in 278
Veesenmayer, Edmund 693, 694
Verne, Jules 29
Vichy government, deportation of
Jews 619–20, 624, 693
Vlasov, Andrei Andreyevitsch 660, 661 ,
702–3
Vo
¨
lkisch Bloc 81, 82
index 1029