Longerich Peter. Heinrich Himmler: A Life
Подождите немного. Документ загружается.
France (cont.)
deportation of Jews 545, 563, 571,
619–20, 632, 668
after Italian collapse 692–3
halting of 624
lack of Italian cooperation 663
estimates of ethnic Germans 497, 591
Himmler establishes influence in 497
Himmler’s radical policy for south of
France 648–9
opposition to 652, 653
invasion of 492
Marseilles punishment operation
649–51
occupation of south of France 647, 648
repression by SS 631–2
reprisals for acts of resistance 544, 545
settlement policy 498, 588–90
SS establishes presence in 496–7
Franco, Francisco 504
Frank, Hans 207, 350, 437, 438, 657
concessions to Himmler in General
Government 564
Jewish policy 546
opposition to deportations to General
Government 456
reprisals for Heydrich’s assassination
569
responsibility for Jewish policy in
Poland 510, 556
Frank, Karl Hermann 391, 412–13
, 457,
568, 654
Frauenfeld,
Alfred 460–1
Free
Corps 27, 28
Freemasons:
Himmler praises as organizational
model 84–5
Himmler’s attacks on 84
Nazi hostility to 213–14
Wichtl’s polemic against 30
Freiweg R
ifle Club 54, 63
Frentz, Walter 533, 534, 597
Frick, Wilhelm 148, 190, 681, 683
attempts to establish Reich police
force 199
attempts to restrict protective
custody 167, 191 , 192, 200
fails to take over Reich Security
Service 200
power struggle with Go
¨
ring 166,
167, 176
Friends of the Reichsfu
¨
hrer-SS
258–60
Fritsch, Theodor 78
Fritsch, Werner von 189
Fritsch, Werner von, falsely accused of
homosexuality 239, 398, 399
Fromm, Friedrich 698–9
Frontbann 119
Funk, Walter
399
Galicia:
deportation
of
Jews 562, 563
dissolution of ghettos 665
ethnic Germans 448
incorporation into General
Government 546
mass murder of Jews 320, 546, 561
SS forced labour project 561
Galke, Bruno 813n32
gas:
construction of gas chambers at
Auschwitz 563
first use in mass murders 431
murder of mental patients 431,
432, 548
use as murder method 547–9
Gebhardt, Karl 19, 334, 380, 492
General Government:
death penalty for Jews leaving
ghettos 546
deportation of Jews 572, 666
deportation of Jews to 444 , 445,
455–7, 510, 562
Frank’s opposition to 456
extermination camps 561
construction of 547, 548, 556, 566
final solution 556–7
Germanization of 572 , 582, 583
Himmler gains control of Jewish policy
in 564–6
Himmler orders final removal of
Jews 665
Himmler’s order to make ‘free of
Jews’
620
incorporation
of
Galicia 546
liquidation of camps in 667
mass arrests in 658
1000 index
mass murder of Jews 546– 7, 561–2,
573–4, 620, 665, 667
German Jews 566–7
intensification of 566
Operation Reinhardt 350, 571, 583
remaining ghettos liquidated 665
repression by SS 659
seizure of children 596
settlement policy 444, 455–7, 581–4
Streckenbach appointed commander
of security police 437–8
Warsaw destroyed 705
Warsaw ghetto destroyed 666
Warsaw ghetto uprising 664
Gerlach, Christian 526
Gerlich, Fritz 173–4
German Businesses Ltd 485
German Combat League, see Kampfbund
German Democratic Party (DDP) 66
German Earth and Stone Quarries
Ltd 244, 482, 685
German Emergency League Against the
Disgrace of the Blacks 61
German Independent Social Democratic
Party (USPD) 27
German National People’s Party 33
German Oil Shales Co Ltd 685
German Peat Processing Co Ltd 685
German People’s Party (DVP) 66
German Police Day 209, 231
German R
esearch Institute for Food and
Nutrition
483
German
Settlement
Society (DAG) 414
Germany, Jews in:
anti-Semitic legislation 411, 477
attacks on 408
compulsory registration 411
deportation of 440–1, 455–7, 538, 562,
623–4, 664
emigration from 411 , 456, 477
expulsion of 408, 455–6
forced to wear badges 530
Himmler sees as hostages 407–8,
707–8, 724
Kristallnacht 408–10
mass murder of 566–7
membership of student fraternities
33–4, 756n48
Nazi anti-Jewish actions (1933-38) 216
Nuremberg Laws (1935) 197
Gestapa (Geheimes Staatspolizeiamt):
centralization of secret Reich police
force 201
establishment of 162
Heydrich becomes head of 168
Himmler attempts to establish as
Prussian ministry 192
Himmler establishes contacts in 163–4
organizational structure 470
Prussian Gestapa Law (1936
) 195
search
for
compromising material on
SA 172
Gestapo (Geheime Staatspolizei):
asocial operation 228
assassination attempt on Hitler (1939)
472–3
assassination attempt on Hitler (1944)
697–8
Austria, established in 404
campaign against astrologers and occult
circles 519–20
cases investigated by 212–13
Christian church:
Jehovah’s Witnesses 224
persecution of 221–2
communist threat 202
action against 192–3, 194–5, 698
elimination of 213
Himmler’s memorandum on
(1935) 193–4
criminal police, relations between
226–7
domestic repression 636–8, 662
establishment of 148
executions without trial 473–4
foundation for development of 162–3
Freemasons 214
functions of 212, 472
Himmler appointed Inspector of the
Secret State Police in Prussia 168
Himmler on functions of 206
Himmler’s speech to staff (1934)
nature of Gestapo 184–5
self-image as head of 184
homosexuals:
action against
237
investigates
Fritsch 398–9
infiltrated
by Himmler 166
index 1001
Gestapo (Geheime Staatspolizei) (cont.)
informants 211
Jewish persecution 216
encouragement of emigration 217
increase in wartime 477
record of domiciled Jews 217
maintains autonomy 176
murders in final months of war 719
myth surrounding 209
Poland, preparations for war 425
preventive repression 193, 194, 195
Protectorate of Bohemia and
Moravia 412–13
public cooperation with 209–10
Reichswehr, relations between 189
restrictions on responsibilities of 472
SD (Security Service), links
between 188–9
size of 211
‘special treatment’
(Sonderbehandlung) 474–6
treatment of Polish POWs and workers
in Germany:
civilian workers 475 –6
Polish decrees 476
POWs 474–5, 476
sexual relations with Germans
475–6
unification throughout Reich 211
see also Reich Security Main Office
(RSHA)
Giesler, Paul 730
Gille, Herbert 316–17
Gisevius, Hans 166, 191
Gleiwitz radio station 425
Globocnik, Odilo 348–51, 510, 528
, 535,
538, 564, 620
atrocities
in
Lublin 349–50
background of 349
complaint against 348–9
dependence upon Himmler 351
deportation of Jews from Italy 692
financial assistance from Himmler 350
mass murder of Jews 561–2
military settlements 450
murder of Jews in Poland 350
Operation Reinhardt 350, 571, 583
proposes construction of
extermination camp 547
settlement policy in General
Government 582–3
superiors’ assessment of 351
Glu
¨
cks, Richard 480, 559, 624, 632–3
Goebbels, Joseph 216
appointed Nazi Propaganda Chief 115
becomes Gauleiter in Berlin 89
Christian church 223
considers peace approaches 719, 720
with Himmler 721–2
criticism of Hitler 723
extermination of Jews 550–1, 562
Fritsch crisis 400
on Himmler 88, 115, 684, 704, 722
Hitler’s criticism of Himmler 722–3
Kristallnacht 409
suggests
Himmler’s
appointment as
C-in-C of army 716
total war 684, 700
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von 29
Goltz, Ru
¨
diger von der 53
Go
¨
ring, Hermann 186, 730
final solution, Heydrich’s draft plan
(1941) 511–12
Gestapo, creation of 148
Jewish policy 216–17, 411
power struggle with Frick 166, 167, 176
Prussian Minister of the Interior:
appointment 148
auxiliary police 163, 164
political police 162, 163
regulations on protective custody 167
seeks ways to control Himmler 185–7
Gottberg, Curt von 347–8
alcohol abuse 323, 346–7
background of 346
combating partisans 628
Czech Land Office 420, 421
dependence upon Himmler 348
Grauert, Ludwig 166
Grawitz, Robert 330, 538
Greece:
deportation of Jews 663–4, 692
Himmler visits 519
invasion of 518
Jews
in 619
reprisals
for acts of resistance 544–5
Greifelt, Ulrich 229 , 331, 442, 460, 542,
585, 588, 665
1002 index
Greiser, Arthur 442, 443, 454, 542, 546,
595, 666
Gritschneder, Otto 12
Grohe
´
, Josef 216
Gross, Theodor 421, 580
Gross-Rosen concentration camp
480–1, 711
Grothmann, Werner 1, 2, 257, 735, 736
Grynspan, Herschel 408
Guderian, Heinz 713
Guidi, Buffarini 460
Gu
¨
ndel, Gu
¨
nther 752n44
Gu
¨
nther, Agnes 44, 73
Gu
¨
nther, Christian 729
Gu
¨
nther, Hans 80
Gu
¨
rtner, Franz 192, 193, 244, 473
Gutenberger, Karl 330
gypsies, persecution of 229–30, 668–72
Habicht, Theodor 177
Ha
´
cha, Emil 654
Haeckel, Ernst 78
Hagen, Herbert 217
Hager, Edi 19
Hager,
Luisa 19, 31, 35
Halder,
Franz 697
Hallgarten, Wolfgang 18, 59–60, 63
Halt, Karl Ritter von 259
Hamburg, Himmler takes control of
political police 157–8
Handel-Mazzetti, Enrica von 44
Hanke, Karl 730
Hanstaengel, Putzi 138
Harmjanz, Heinrich 278
Harster, Wilhelm 495, 544
Hartl, Albert 221
Hausser, Paul 247, 342, 601, 610
health of SS members:
Himmler’s nutritional advice 334–5
psychological and psychosomatic
problems 329–33
Heiden, Erhart 110, 113
Heidenstam, Verner von 44
Heider, Otto 357
Heinemann, Lt-Gen Bruno 89–90
Heinemann, Isabel 442, 595
Heinen, Johann 473
Heinrich von Bayern, Prince 13, 15, 22
Heisenberg, Werner 279
Heissmeyer, August 129–30, 295,
480, 499
Held, Heinrich 148
Henlein, Konrad 388 , 391
Hennicke, Paul
325
Henze,
Max 164
Herbert,
Ulrich 40, 174
Hess, Rudolf 90, 453, 483
anti-Jewish actions 216
Christian persecution 221
ethnic policy 388–9
flight to Scotland 519
SD (Security Service) 165
Sudeten German Control Centre 387
Heuss, Theodor 116
Heyde, Werner 153
Heydrich, Reinhard 207, 295, 453, 538
agreement with Canaris 189–90
appointed head of SD 125
assassination of 568–9
repercussions of 569–71
reprisals 568, 569
bans investigation of party affairs by
SD 189
‘Basic Principles for Maintaining
Internal Security During the
War’ 474
becomes head of Gestapa 168
Belgium, influence in 496
Christian church, persecution of 221
concentration camps, categorization
of 482
criminal police, asocial operation
(‘Work-shy Reich’) 228
deportation of Jews to General
Government 445
on enemies of Nazism 196–7
final solution:
draft plan for (1941) 511–12
expansion throughout Europe 563–4
France:
deportation of Jews 563
establishes
influence
in 497
Freemasons 214
funeral ceremony 268, 292, 569–70
Jewish persecution 216–17
Jewish policy, programme for
expulsion 410–11
Kristallnacht 410
index 1003
Heydrich, Reinhard (cont.)
Norway, deployments in 491–2
‘Phases in Our Struggle’ (1935) 196–7
Poland:
deportation of Jews 439–40
frontier violations 425
liquidation of leading Poles 428,
429
Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia:
appointed Deputy Reich
Protector 536
deportation of Jews 546
imposes state of emergency 544
Reich Security Main Office (RSHA),
establishment of 469 , 470
reorganizes SD 164–5
on role of police 207–8
Slovakia, deportation of Jews 563
Soviet Union:
instructions on those to be
executed 523
mass murder of Jews 526, 567–8
preparations for invasion 517,
518, 522
subhumanity 207–8
takes over Dept VI of Munich
police 149
Wannsee conference 555–6
Hildebrandt, Friedrich 159
Hildebrandt, Richard 130 –1, 330, 438,
479–80
Himmler, Agathe Rosina (ne
´
e Kiene,
HH’s
grandmother) 12
Himmler,
Anna Maria (ne
´
e Heyder,
HH’s mother) 13, 14, 17, 55
Himmler, Ernst (HH’s brother) 13, 16,
17, 55, 379
Himmler, Gebhard (HH’s brother) 14,
17, 55, 732
birth 13
career in SS 379–80
engagement 73
Himmler’s interference in 73–4
First World War military service 22–3,
24, 26
Himmler, Gebhard (HH’s father) 17, 55
advice to family members 14
birth 12
contradictory assessments of 11–12
death of 379
early career 12–13
fictional portrayal by Andersch 11
financial hardship 65
political views 61, 62
relationship with HH 58–9, 379, 737–8
teaching career 13, 15, 18, 29, 58
upbringing of children 13–14
Himmler,
Gudrun
(HH’s daughter) 412,
467, 524
birth of 109
relationship with father 468
Himmler, Heinrich 55, 111, 186, 207,
328, 356, 432, 467, 524, 565
abortion:
estimates of numbers of 231–2
hostility towards 231
as agricultural expert of Nazi Party
(1926-30) 100–3
Artamanen movement 101–2
edits Der Bundschuh 103
vo
¨
lkisch peasant policy 100–1
agricultural student at Munich
Technical University 28, 30–1, 46
anxiety over exams 57–8
considers emigration 53– 4
duelling fraternity 31, 47
fantasies of heroic future 57
final exams 65
first duel 63–4
frustration 54
military/paramilitary activities 31–3
motives for studying 28–9
premature completion of course 58
reading 41–3
social
activities 46–8
work
placement 29, 43–4, 45
Ahnenerbe (Ancestral Heritage) 275–9
Cosmic Ice Theory 277, 279–80
expansion of 276–7
indoctrination of SS members 276
investigates speed of German
achievements 425
journalism 277
air-raid damage 620
alcohol abuse within SS 321 –4
anti-Semitism 262
as agricultural student 33
anti-Jewish polemic (1935) 215–16
1004 index
data collection 91–2
depicts Jews as subhuman 198
as deputy Nazi Propaganda
Chief 93
development of 59–60, 78–9
Jewish-Bolshevik threat 262
Jewish membership of duelling
fraternities 33–4
as Nazi agitator in Lower
Bavaria 84, 85
paucity of pre-1938 statements
on 215
reading 42, 59, 78–9
appearance 136–8, 717
issues with 105
appointed Chief of the German Police
(1936) 200–1
armaments production:
failure of projects 633–4, 684 –5
rocket programme 687 –9, 703–4
assassination attempt on Hitler
(1939) 472–3
assassination attempt on Hitler
(1944) 696–8
assessment of 747– 8
astrology 77–8, 280
Atlantis 281
Austria 405
Anschluss 402–4
integration
of
police 404
investigation of abortive putsch
(1934) 179
as Bavarian Gau leader 101
Bavarian People’s Party (BVP), support
for 26, 27–8
Belgium 495–6, 607–8
birth 13
capture by Allies 1–2, 736, 749n1
career in Nazi regime 741– 7
phases of 743–7
career setbacks 516
Catholic faith:
commitment to 34
conflict with 34
distancing from 77
mother’s influence 14
practise of 31
childhood 16, 17 , 737–8
Cadet Corps member 22, 23
fascination with First World War
19–22
father’s influence 13–14
friendships 18–19
holiday diaries 16–18
illness 15, 16
school 16, 18, 23, 27
Christianity/Christian
church:
centrality
of conflict with 265–6
de-Christianization 265
homosexuality in 235
hostility towards 218, 220, 262–3
image of neutrality towards
denominations 218–20
Jehovah’s Witnesses 267
Protestant Church 222–3
public caution about 221
‘Special Witch Project’ 224–5
communist threat 213
action against 192–3, 194–5
memorandum on (1935) 193–4
preventive repression 203
use of 193
concentration camps:
centralization and unification of
system 183
on conditions in 245
control over establishment of
479–80
defence of 244–5, 727
development of ‘Dachau
model’ 154
evacuation of 710–11, 730–1
failure to hand over to Allies 730–1
forced labour 557–61
inspections of 175 , 246, 481, 558
orders end of killing 724
organizes tours of
246–7
prevents
investigation
of
Dachau 155
pre-war expansion of 241–7
prisoners doubled to meet labour
needs 687
wartime expansion 479, 480–1
Cosmic Ice Theory 277, 279–80
criminal police:
preventive criminal policy 225–6,
636–8
preventive custody 227
index 1005
Himmler, Heinrich (cont.)
unification and modernization 226–7
Czechoslovakia:
establishment of security regime
in 412–13
occupation of Prague 412
death of 2–3, 736
decency 198
double standards 310
inapplicability to opponents 309–10
mass murder 309
as SS virtue 308–11
Denmark 606
fails to acquire influence in 492
repression in 654–5
as deputy Nazi Propaganda Chief
(1926-30):
anti-Semitism 93
appointment 89
claims leaders’ support to justify
decisions 98, 100
conflicts with party members 97–9
deployment of party speakers 91
freedom of action 90–1, 100
Propaganda (1928) 91–2
regional concentration of
propaganda 96–7
Reichstag elections (1928) 96
Reichstag elections (1930) 116
relinquishes post 116
reporting and data collection 91–2
speaking activities 92–
3
state
elections
(1928) 96
state elections (Mecklenburg-
Schwerin, 1927) 94–6
state elections (Thuringia, 1927) 94
unifies party propaganda
activities 91
as Deputy Reichsfu
¨
hrer-SS (1927-29):
appointment 110
internal reorganization 113
as diarist:
childhood 16–18
First World War 19–22
domestic repression 661–2
education:
family unable to finance degree 65
political reading 30
proposed political degree 64
reading 29–30, 41–3, 44–5, 77–81
school 16, 18, 23, 27, 28
see also agricultural student at
Munich Technical University
employment:
artificial fertilizer factory 65–6
considers emigration 72
limited job prospects 72
ethnic policy 387, 610–11
direction of 388
France 498
Hungary 502–3
indirect
influence
over 389–91
Netherlands 495
Protectorate of Bohemia and
Moravia 457
reasons for involvement in 391–2
Romania 502
SS recruitment 609–16
executions ordered by 474
expelled from party and state offices by
Hitler 730
experimental farms 483 –4
family background 12 –13, 14–15
father, relationship with 13–14, 58–9,
379, 737–8
in final days of war 733–4
prepare to flee 734–5
on the run 735–6
final solution:
deportation of Jews from Reich 624
deportation of Jews to east 542–3,
544–5
expansion throughout Europe
563–4, 571–2
extermination of Jews in General
Government 573–4
extermination through work
557–61, 573, 624
as first step in new order
574
implicates
Wehrmacht
in 694–5
justification of 689– 90, 695
key role in 542, 551 , 745–6
link with settlement policy 578–9
mass murders in General
Government 561–2, 566
murder of those incapable of
work 560, 562, 571, 572
open references to 689–90, 694–5
1006 index
permits construction of
extermination camp 547
search for method of killing 547–8
witnesses use of gas chambers 573
First World War:
Cadet Corps member 22, 23
childhood fascination with 19–22
impact on 40, 738
military service 23–6
forced labour:
concentration camps 557– 61
increasing supply of 621
obtaining through partisan
campaign 660
foreign policy:
acquires influence over 392–5
disputes with Ribbentrop 506–7
embassy attache
´
s 394, 506–7
infiltration of diplomatic
service 392–4
legionnaires’ putsch in
Romania 505–6
links with foreign police forces 395
France:
deportation of Jews 571–2, 619–20,
624
establishes influence in 497
lack of Italian cooperation over
Jews 663
Marseilles punishment operation
649–51
offers alliance with 729
opposition to policy in 652, 653
presses for deprivation-of-
citizenship law 668
radical policy in south of France
648–9
settlement policy 588– 92
Freemasons 213–14
attacks
on 84
as
organizational model 84–5
friendships 380
as agricultural student 31, 34, 44
alienates friends 74–5
childhood 18–19
Johst 380–1
Germanic view of history 269–74
Ahnenerbe (Ancestral Heritage)
275–9
Charlemagne 271–2
Christianization as mistake 271
Henry I 272–3
Hohenstaufens 273
racial thinking 270
Teutonic Knights 273
Gestapo:
appointed Inspector of the Secret
State Police in Prussia 168
functions of 206
Go
¨
ring unable to secure control
over 185–7
infiltrates 166
nature of 184–5
self-image as head of 184
Greater Germanic Reich 263, 385– 7,
605–7, 745
conception of 640
speeding up creation of 642
SS’s leading role in 640–1
steps to achieving 638–40
Greece 544–5
gypsies 230, 669–72
health:
as
agricultural
student 29, 30
believes illness psychosomatic
105, 310
childhood 15, 16
health of SS members 329–33
nutritional advice 334–5
Hess’s flight to Scotland 519
Hitler:
criticised by 722–3
expelled from party and state offices
by 729
praise of 79
reads Mein Kampf 87
relationship with 87, 100
secures agreement on police
reorganization 199
Sima’s flight 651–2
swears oath of loyalty to 141
talks on role of SS 199
Hitler putsch (1923) 68, 69, 72
homosexuality:
falsely accuses Fritsch 239, 399–400
hostility towards 38, 52, 231
views on 232– 7, 238–9, 464
Wittje case 400– 2
index 1007
Himmler, Heinrich (cont.)
Hungary 625, 651–2, 693–4, 706
ideology:
conflict with Asia 262–4
constant elements of 264
development of 739
flexible combination with power
politics 747
Germanic blood in the east 263–4
Germanic view of history 270–4
identification of enemies 262
ideological conflict 386
inconsistency 264
Jewish-Bolshevik threat 262
racial conflict 261–2
scarcity of pre-war statements
on 261
subordination to politics 264–5
indebtedness of SS leaders 324 –7
Italy:
establishes security apparatus in
690–1
German-Italian police conference
(1936) 395
holiday in 395– 7
lack of cooperation over Jews 663
official visit to 404
predicts Mussolini’s fall 690
Jewish policy:
considers mass sterilization 512, 520
danger of exclusion from decision-
making 217
deportation of Jews to east 542–3
deportation of Jews to the east 666
exchange of Jewish prisoners
707–9
expels Polish Jews from
Germany 408
gains control over in General
Government
564–6
ghetto
in
General Government 510
Jews as hostages 407–8, 707–8, 724
Kristallnacht 409–10
mass murders in Soviet Union
525–7, 531–4, 537, 538, 539
paucity of pre-1938 comments
on 215
personal responsibility for Jewish
murders 539
pre-war anti-Jewish decrees in
Germany 411
radicalization of 528–30
see also anti-Semitism; final solution
journalism 70–1
Kok-Sagys cultivation 659, 660, 685–6
leadership style 299–302, 742
artificial correctness 301–2
dispute resolution 343
encouragement 336–7
indoctrination of SS members
312–14
intervention in members’ lives 315,
365–7
intervention in recruitment
process 302–3
mobility 92, 494, 623
present-giving 302
punishment 343–5
regulation
of
conduct of SS
members 311–12
reprimands 337–42
soldierly image 137, 300–1
on typical career of SS
member 303–4
unpredictability 299
virtues of SS members 304–12, 742
marriage 108, 109, 741
birth of daughter 109
confesses weakness to
Margarete 104–5
first meets Margarete 103
holiday in Italy 395–7
houses 373–4
pre-marriage correspondence with
Margarete 103–8
waning enthusiasm for wife 265
marriages within SS
adultery 375–6
approval of 126–7
approval procedure 353–8
ceremonies 288–9
divorce 375
examination of marriage
requests 358–65
intervention in 365–8
number of children 378
orders to marry 377–8
second wives 376
1008 index
military career:
Commander-in-Chief army group
Vistula 715–18
Commander-in-Chief of Upper
Rhine 715
desire for 28–9, 36–7, 54
First World War 23–6
Free Corps membership 28
joins Residents’ Reserve 33
psychological explanation of appeal
of 40
relieved of command 718
Res erve Army Commander 698–704
satisfaction in feeling like a
soldier 32
Territorial army membership 31–2
Volkssturm (home guard) 711–14
mistress (Hedwig Potthast):
children by 334, 466, 467
starts relationship with 375, 466
as Nazi agitator in Lower Bavaria
(1924-26) 81–2
agricultural issues 85 –6
anti-Semitism 84, 85
distanced approach to Hitler 87
journalism 70–1
paramilitary activities 87–8
speaking activities 71–2, 83–4, 86
tensions with Munich headquarters
82–3
negotiations
with Rosenberg
over role
in east 516
Netherlands 606–7
acquires influence in 493–4
Dutch SS established 495
first trip to 492–3
Germanic policy for 495
repression in 655–6
Norway:
attempt to acquire influence in 491–2
extension of SS jurisdiction 544
visit to 500
occult 282–5, 519–20
Operation Reinhardt 350, 571, 583
opposition to legality 205
paramilitary organizations:
Free Corps membership 28
involvement with 28 , 31–3, 54, 63,
66, 67
joins Freiweg Rifle Club 63
psychological explanation of appeal
of 40
William Tell Shooting and Hiking
League 87–8
partisans:
campaign against 626–9
expanded responsibility for
combating 658–9
gains responsibility for
combating 617, 621–
2
link
between
Holocaust and
combating partisans 625–6
securing labour through campaign
against 660
peace approaches 720, 746–7
context of 724
discussions with Goebbels 721–2
false presentation of events 727
Jews as hostages 724
negotiations with Bernadotte 724–5,
726–7, 728–9
negotiations with Masur 727–8
offers alliance with France 729
offers partial surrender 729
self-presentation as honourable
negotiator 725–6
personality 3–4, 737
adopts role of outsider 73
appeal of military/paramilitary 40
arrogance 73, 74–5
attachment disorder 39, 40–1, 55, 738
development of 737–41
difficulties with personal relationships
39–40, 54–6, 308, 738
double standards 742
fantasy world 574
feels lack of emotional support 55–6
influence on state protection
corps 251
insecurity 138
interference
in
other people’s
lives 73–4, 739
megalomania 92
need for control 92
obsequiousness 98
overbearing manner 97–9
personalization of political power 743
reaction to failure 740
index 1009