3.2. COCTOHTeJl
bll
OCTb o
ue
ux
n
HallM
eHb
lllllX
K
BaAP
J TOD n
pu
lIeJl
I1·
He fiH o A na paMeTp H3
aU
ll
H .
126
3.3. A ClI
MnT
O
TH'l
eCKOe p
aanoxc
eane Oue HKI1
H
aH
~le
H
blllll
X
xaaa pa-
TOB .
134
3.4. A
ClIMn
TO
Tllll
eCKa H HOpM aJl bHOCTb II CXOA
li
MOCTb MOMeHTOB
ouea xu HaH MeHb
lll
llX
K
BaApaTO
B •
14
3
14
6
3.5. COCTOHTeJl bH OCTb oueuxn Ha
hM
eH blJJHX MOAYJl eA
3.6.
ACHMnT
OTll'l
eCKaH
HopMaJlbH
OCTb one n xn
Haw
.leH I,I
Ull
X MOA
Y'
..I.I.:M
15 1
r
AlUl
a 4. Oueaa sauue xoppe
nau
aouaoa ljJ
yHKI.lHH
4.1. Onpere
..
icuae oueaox
••
• 163
4.2. COCT05, reJl bHOCTb 165
4.3.
ACllMnT
OTll'l
eCKa H
HOpMaJlbH
OCTb
173
4.4. A
CllMnT
OTll'l
eCKa H H
OpM
aJl bH O
cTb
.
C.
ry
Y'
la
H onnopornroro 1I30 -
TponH
or
o nOJlH 184
4.5.
Oue
HHB<lHlI e no
MHor
W,i
He3a
BllC
lI MbiM pea.ma
auaaa
187
4.6.
.uoB
e
pl
lT
e.
ijbHbl
e
nnr
epn a.ru 193
Cnacox JlI1Te
paTy
p bl •
••
• 200
n
pll
M
e'
l
altHH
209
n peJl,MeTH
blii
y
xaaar
e
m,
213
•
nP
E.n.HCJ10BI1 E
Flpeanaraeaan
lJlIT
aTeJIIO K
EHra
nocsauiena OC
HOBllbl
M 33-
,nalJaM CTaTHCTHKH CJlYlJaHHblX
nOJleJ"1.
Cpasy cn
eny
er OTMeT
HTb,
'ITO KH
Hr,
B
J<O
TOp bIX peWalOTC
51
TaKHe
sanas», no CHX n
op
He
6b
IJlO . Booouie,
reopns
C
JlY
lJaHHbIX noneii MaJl O
ocse
ute
na
B MO-
Horp
aepHlJeCKOH
nn
repar
ype,
MHe
H3Be
CTllbI
JlHlIlb
,UBe
KHJif
H:
M.
Yl
. 5I,UpeHKO «C
ne
KTp aJlbH3
51
Te
OpH51
CJlYlJa
J"l
Hbl x
none
J1
»
(l 980)
11
R. J .
Adler
«T he G eo m et
ry
of
R an
do
m
Field
s» (1981).
Vi'
3TO
lI
eCMOTp51
na
TO, 4TO TeOpH51 CJlY4aJ"lHhlx
no
n e
ii
HaXOA
IlT
a
ce
HOBbie
npH
JlO)J{e
IlH
H,
TaKHe
K
aK
TeOpH51
Ty
p6 y JIeHTHOC
TII
,
MeTeOpOJIOrH
51
, CTaT
Il
C
TH4
eC
Ka51
pa
naoqi
a
sa
x a , TeOp H5I
ui
ep
ox
o-
r aTOCTIl nos
ep
x u
ocrea
, p aCI103l1aBaHl1e 06 pa
30
B
11
H,UeIlTHepHKa-
UI151
napaa er pos CJIO)J{HbIX C
I1C
TeM. Kpoae r
oro
,
11
13
_CaMI1X san a-
sax
TeOp111l Bep05lTHOcTei1 eCTeCTBeHHO n 0
51B
.TI
5IIOTC
51
CJlY4
aHHble
ep
yH
KUI
Hl
MHOf HX nepenea nu x. T. e.
CJJ
Y4all
ll
ble nOJI5I.
Cnen
ntp
uica
CJJ
YllaH Hb
lX
noneii n p051BJIHeTCH
npn
pa
CCMOT-
peIII111 CJIY4aHHbIX
epyllKU
lI
ii
, CBOl
lc
TBa KOT
OpbI
X COrJIaCOBaHbl C
a
nreo
pa
aue
cx
os
CTp
yK
Ty pOH
npO
CTp aHCTBa , TOlJHO Ta K, Ka
J<
cneu
nrp»
xa CJlY43HHo r o npouecca
(¢
YH KUIl51 O
AIIO
H nep eM
eHIIO
I\
r paxr yexrof KaK Bp eM5I) -
13
C
OrJl
3COBa
Hlf
ll
CO crpyxry pof
11
0'
p51,U
Ka (Ta K B03HJ.lKaIOT TeOpHI1
Map
THH
ra
JIOB,
~l
a
p
K O B
C
K
l l
X
npo
lleCC OB) .
Hss ec
ruo
, 4TO B
peur
en n u san au CTaTHCTHKH
cy
ui
ecr ae
nn
y to
POJIb
nrp
aio
r npenensaue reopeasi. B
san
axa
x CTaT
J.l
CTHKH ·cn
y-
4 a HHbI X npoueccon 06bl4HO
np
e
nnonaraer
ca , 4TO
Ha6JI
IO,U3e
TC51
npouecc (K aK
np
aBHJI O,
O,U
Ha p e
aJIH3
aU
I1
51
) a a p aCW
Hp
51
KillJ,eM
C51
,UO
6eCKOHeQHOCTH
Bpe
MeHHOM HHTepBaJI e.
Do
3TOMy Ha6JI Ki,ne-
IlI1Ki
: 1) CTP0
51
TC5I oueu KI1 napaxerpoa, 2)
nposep
mO
TC51
01 n o-
resu
0
pa
c
np
enen e
nn
a n pou ecca
IlJIH
0 BH,Ue OCHOBHblX x
apax
-
Tep l1CT
Il
K
11
T.
n.
AH
aJI
orH
4HbJll
noa x on HCnOJIb30BaH H B HaCT0
51
w.eH
xnur
e
npu
113Y4elll
iH
O,UIlOpO,UH hI X naorp o
nnux
CJIY
4ai'
lH
blx nOJIeH. Ilpen-
no r
arae
rcs,
4TO nOJIe Ha6
Jl1
o,Uae
TC51
aa
paCW
llp
51KillJ,eHC51
06
JIac
-
Til
11
no
Ha6
JIKi,UeH
I151M
p e
ui
arorcs
3a,na4
11
I) H 2) ,nJI5I non en . B
xa
-
5