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ɌȿɆȺ 5. ȺɇȺɅȱɁ ɊȿɇɌȺȻȿɅɖɇɈɋɌȱ ɉɊɈȾɍɄɐȱȲ

– ɲɥɹɯɨɦ ɡɧɚɯɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɫɩɿɜɜɿɞɧɨɲɟɧɧɹ ɤɿɥɶɤɨɫɬɿ ɜɢɪɨɛɿɜ, ɩɨ

ɹɤɢɯ ɩɥɚɧ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɢɣ ɬɚ ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɤɿɥɶɤɨɫɬɿ ɩɥɚɧɨɜɢɯ ɩɨ-

ɡɢɰɿɣ:

50,0

)(

ɧɚɫ

(5.4)

Ɉɫɬɚɧɧɿɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤ ɬɿɫɧɨ ɩɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɢɣ ɡ ɧɨɦɟɧɤɥɚɬɭɪɨɸ ɩɪɨ-

ɞɭɤɰɿʀ, ɬɨɦɭ ɣɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɢɜɚɸɬɶ ɤɨɟɮɿɰɿɽɧɬɨɦ ɧɨɦɟɧɤɥɚɬɭɪɧɨɫɬɿ

(Ʉ

ɚɫ(ɧ)

Ɉɬ ɠɟ, ɪɨɡɪɚɯɭɧɤɢ ɪɿɡɧɢɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ ɡɚɫɜɿɞɱɢɥɢ ɳɨ ɩɥɚɧ

ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɰɬɜɚ ɝɨɬɨɜɨʀ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɡɚ ɚɫɨɪɬɢɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɧɟ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɨ. ɐɟ

ɫɜɿɞɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɿɫɬɶ ɪɨɡɲɢɪɟɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɨɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɚɫɨɪɬɢɦɟɧɬɭ.

Ɂɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɧɹ ɨɛɫɹɝɿɜ ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɰɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɜɢɞɚɦ ɿ ɫɤɨɪɨ-

ɱɟɧɧɹ ɩɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɜɢɞɚɦ ɝɨɬɨɜɨʀ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɩɪɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɞɨ ɡɦɿɧɢ ʀʀ

ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢ: ɩɢɬɨɦɚ ɜɚɝɚ ɨɞɧɢɯ ɜɢɞɿɜ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɡɪɨɫɬɚɽ, ɚ ɿɧɲɢɯ —

ɡɦɟɧɲɭɽɬɶɫɹ

ȼɢ

ɤɨɧɚɬɢ ɩɥɚɧ ɡɚ ɫɬɪɭ

ɤɬɭɪɨɸ ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɰɬɜɚ — ɰɟ ɡɛɟɪɟɝɬɢ ɜ

ɮɚɤɬɢɱɧɨɦɭ ɜɢɩɭɫɤɭ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɡɚɩɥɚɧɨɜɚɧɟ ɫɩɿɜɜɿɞɧɨɲɟɧɧɹ

ɨɤɪɟɦɢɯ ʀʀ ɜɢɞɿɜ. ɇɟɪɿɜɧɨɦɿɪɧɟ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɹ ɩɥɚɧɭ ɩɨ ɨɤɪɟɦɢɦ ɜɢ-

ɪɨɛɚɦ ɩɪɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɞɨ ɜɿɞɯɢɥɟɧɧɹ ɜɿɞ ɩɥɚɧɨɜɨʀ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢ ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢ-

ɰɬɜɚ ɝɨɬɨɜɨʀ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ, ɬɚ ɡɦɿɧɸɽ ɭɫɿ ɿɧɲɿ ɡɚɩɥɚɧɨɜɚɧɿ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɢ

ɪɨɡɜɢɬɤɭ ɩɿɞɩɪɢɽɦɫɬɜɚ. Ⱦɥɹ ɪɨɡɪɚɯɭɧɤɭ ɜɩɥɢɜɭ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɢɯ ɩɨ-

ɪɭɲɟɧɶ ɧɚ ɜɢɩɭɫɤ

ɝɨɬɨɜɨʀ ɩɪ

ɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ (

ɫɩ

ȼɉΔ

) ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɽɬɶɫɹ

ɦɟɬɨɞ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɪɚɯɭɧɤɭ ɩɨ ɜɫɿɦ ɜɢɪɨɛɚɦ ɡɚ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɨɸ:

ȼɉȼɉȼɉ

ɫɩ

−=Δ

, (5.5)

ɞɟ ȼɉ

1 —

ɮɚɤɬɢɱɧɢɣ ɜɢɩɭɫɤ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɩɪɢ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɧɿɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɿ;

ȼɉ

— ɮɚɤɬɢɱɧɢɣ ɜɢɩɭɫɤ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɩɪɢ ɩɥɚɧɨɜɿɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɿ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹ ɪɨɡɪɚɯɭɧɤɿɜ ɫɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɽɦɨɫɹ ɬɚɛɥ. 5.5 ɮɚɤɬɢ-

ɱɧɢɣ ɜɢɩɭɫɤ ɩɪɢ ɩɥɚɧɨɜɿɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɿ (ɝɪ. 5 ɬɚɛɥ. 5.5) ɨɛɱɢɫɥɸɽɬɶ-

ɫɹ ɩɨɦɧɨɠɟɧɧɹɦ ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɫɭɦɢ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɩɭɫɤɭ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɧɚ

ɩɥɚɧɨɜɭ ɩɢɬɨɦɭ ɜɚɝɭ ɤɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɪɨɛɭ.

əɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɭɸɬɶ ɞɚɧɿ ɬɚɛɥ., ɜɿɞɯɢɥɟɧɧɹ ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɰɬɜɚ ɝɨɬɨɜɨʀ

ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɡɚ ɪɚɯɭɧɨɤ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɢɯ ɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɶ ɞɨɪɿɜɧɸɽ +29,7 ɬɢɫ.

ɝɪɧ. Ⱦɥɹ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ

ɭɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɸɸɱɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɧ

ɢɤɚ, ɹɤɢɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢ-

151

ɆɈȾɍɅɖ II. «ȺɇȺɅȱɁ ɎȱɇȺɇɋɈȼɂɏ ɊȿɁɍɅɖɌȺɌȱȼ ȱ ɊȿɇɌȺȻȿɅɖɇɈɋɌȱ ɉȱȾɉɊɂȯɆɋɌȼȺ»

ɡɭɽ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɹ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ ɩɨ ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɰɬɜɭ ɝɨɬɨɜɨʀ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɡɚ

ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɨɸ (Ʉ

ɫɬɪ

), ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨ ɫɭɦɭ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ, ɹɤɚ ɡɚɪɚɯɨɜɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ

ɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɹ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ ɡɚ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɨɸ (ɝɪ. 8) ɫɩɿɜɜɿɞɧɟɫɬɢ ɡ ɮɚɤɬɢɱ-

ɧɢɦ ɜɢɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ:

975,0

1186

3,1156

ɫɬɪ

. (5.6)

Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɹ 5.5

Ⱥɧɚɥɿɡ ɜɩɥɢɜɭ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɢɯ ɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɶ ɧɚ ɜɢɩɭɫɤ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ

ȼɢɩɭɫɤ

ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ,

ɬɢɫ. ɝɪɧ.

ɉɢɬɨɦɚ

ɜɚɝɚ, %

ȼɢɪɨɛɢ

ɩɥɚɧ ɮɚɤɬ ɩɥɚɧ ɮɚɤɬ

Ɏɚɤɬɢɱɧɢɣ

ɜɢɩɭɫɤ

ɩɪɢ ɩɥɚ-

ɧɨɜɿɣ

ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɿ

100

4.3. ɝɪɝɪ ×

Ɂɦɿɧɚ

ɜɢɩɭɫɤɭ

ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ

ɡɚ ɪɚɯɭ-

ɧɨɤ

ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ-

ɧɢɯ ɩɨ-

ɪɭɲɟɧɶ

Ɂɚɪɚɯɨ-

ɜɭɸɬɶɫɹ

ɜ ɜɢɤɨ-

ɧɚɧɧɹ

ɩɥɚɧɭ ɩɨ

ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭ-

ɪɿ

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Ⱥ 400 380 33,9 32,1 402,0 -22,0 380

Ȼ 125 118 10,6 9,9 125,7 -7,7 118

ȼ 525 540 44,5 45,5 527,8 +12,2 527,8

Ƚ 130 148 11,0 12,5 130,5 +17,5 130,5

Ɋɚɡɨɦ 1180 1186 100 100 1186 +29,7 1156,3

Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɱɢɧɨɦ, ɩɿɞɩɪɢɽɦɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɜɢɧɧɨ ɩɨɫɬɿɣɧɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸɜɚɬɢ

ɩɪɨɰɟɫ ɮɨɪɦɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɚɫɨɪɬɢɦɟɧɬɭ ɿ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢ ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɰɬɜɚ ɝɨɬɨɜɨʀ

ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ. ɉɪɢ ɰɶɨɦɭ ɬɪɟɛɚ ɜɪɚɯɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ, ɡ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɛɨɤɭ, ɩɨɩɢɬ ɧɚ

ɬɿ ɱɢ ɿɧɲɿ ɜɢɞɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ, ɚ ɡ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ — ɧɚɣɛɿɥɶɲ ɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɜɢ-

ɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɿ, ɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɶɧɿ, ɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɿ, ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɿ, ɮɿɧɚɧ-

ɫɨɜɿ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɿ ɜɢɞɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɿɜ, ɹɤɿ ɽ ɜ ɪɨɡɩɨɪɹɞɠɟɧɧɿ ɩɿɞɩɪɢɽɦɫɬɜɚ.

Ⱥɧɚɥɿɡ ɪɿɜɧɨɦɿɪɧɨ

ɫɬɿ ɬɚ ɪɢɬɦɿɱɧɨɫɬɿ ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɰ

ɬɜɚ ɿ ɪɟɚɥɿ-

ɡɚɰɿʀ ɝɨɬɨɜɨʀ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ. ȼɚɠɥɢɜɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɢ ɨɰɿɧɰɿ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ

ɩɿɞɩɪɢɽɦɫɬɜɚ ɦɚɽ ɪɿɜɧɨɦɿɪɧɿɫɬɶ ɬɚ ɪɢɬɦɿɱɧɿɫɬɶ ɣɨɝɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɨɧɭ-

ɜɚɧɧɹ.

Ɋɿɜɧɨɦɿɪɧɿɫɬɶ ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɰɬɜɚ ɝɨɬɨɜɨʀ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɽ

ɪɨɛɨɬɭ ɩɿɞɩɪɢɽɦɫɬɜɚ ɡ ɹɤɿɫɧɨɝɨ ɛɨɤɭ ɿ, ɧɚɫɚɦɩɟɪɟɞ, ɪɿɜɟɧɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɿ-

152

ɌȿɆȺ 5. ȺɇȺɅȱɁ ɊȿɇɌȺȻȿɅɖɇɈɋɌȱ ɉɊɈȾɍɄɐȱȲ

ɡɚɰɿʀ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɫɶɤɨʀ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ, ɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɿɫɬɶ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɨɛɥɚɞ-

ɧɚɧɧɹ, ɫɢɪɨɜɢɧɢ ɿ ɪɨɛɨɱɨʀ ɫɢɥɢ. Ɋɿɜɧɨɦɿɪɧɿɫɬɶ ɜɢɩɭɫɤɭ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ

ɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɚɽ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɸ ɪɨɛɨɬɢ ɩɿɞɩɪɢɽɦɫɬɜɚ ɡɚ ɜɱɚɫɧɨ ɪɨɡɪɨɛɥɟ-

ɧɢɦ ɝɪɚɮɿɤɨɦ, ɰɟ ɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɭɽ ɭɫɩɿɲɧɟ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɢɯ

ɡɚɜɞɚɧɶ; ɫɩɪɢɹɽ ɤɪɚɳɨɦɭ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɸ ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɱɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɿɜ; ɩɿ-

ɞɜɢɳɭɽ ɹɤɿɫɬɶ ɝɨɬɨɜɨʀ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ; ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɿɧɭɽ ɩɪɚɰɿɜɧɢɤɿɜ ɩɿɞɩ-

ɪɢɽɦɫɬɜɚ. ȼɫɟ ɰɟ ɩɪɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɞɨ ɡɧɢɠɟɧɧɹ ɫɨɛɿɜɚɪɬɨɫɬɿ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ

ɬɚ

ɿɞɜɢɳɟɧɧɹ ɪɟɧɬɚɛɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɰɬɜɚ.

Ɋɢɬɦɿɱɧɿɫɬɶ ɜɢɪ

ɨɛɧɢɰɬɜɚ — ɰɟ ɧɚɫɚɦɩɟɪɟɞ ɱɿɬɤɚ, ɫɬɿɣɤɚ ɿ

ɡɛɚɥɚɧɫɨɜɚɧɚ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɿɫɬɶ ɩɿɞɩɪɢɽɦɫɬɜɚ, ɹɤɚ ɞɚɽ ɡɦɨɝɭ ɪɿɜɧɨɦɿɪɧɨ

ɜɢɩɭɫɤɚɬɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿɸ ɿ ɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢ ɫɜɨʀ ɡɨɛɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɧɹ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɫɩɨ-

ɠɢɜɚɱɚɦɢ. Ɋɢɬɦɿɱɧɚ ɪɨɛɨɬɚ — ɰɟ ɜɢɩɭɫɤ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɨɞɧɚɤɨɜɢɦɢ

ɱɚɫɬɤɚɦɢ ɡɚ ɛɭɞɶ-ɹɤɿ ɨɞɧɚɤɨɜɿ ɩɪɨɦɿɠɤɢ ɪɨɛɨɱɨɝɨ ɱɚɫɭ (ɡɚ ɞɧɹɦɢ

ɱɢ ɞɟɤɚɞɚɦɢ ɜ ɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɿ ɦɿɫɹɰɹ, ɡɚ

ɦɿɫɹɰɹɦɢ — ɭ ɫɟɪɟ

ɞɢɧɿ ɤɜɚɪɬɚ-

ɥɭ, ɬɨɳɨ).

ɇɟ ɪɢɬɦɿɱɧɢɣ ɜɢɩɭɫɤ ɩɪɨɞ

ɭɤɰɿʀ ɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦ ɦɿɫɹɰɹ ɡɞɟɛɿɥɶɲɨ-

ɝɨ ɡɭɦɨɜɥɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɧɟ ɪɿɜɧɨɦɿɪɧɢɦ ɩɨɫɬɚɱɚɧɧɹɦ ɫɢɪɨɜɢɧɢ, ɿɧɲɢɯ

ɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɰɿɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɩɪɨɫɬɨɹɦɢ ɪɨɛɿɬɧɢɤɿɜ ɿ ɨɛɥɚɞɧɚɧɧɹ. Ɍɚɤɿ

ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿɣɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɿ ɡɚɯɨɞɢ, ɹɤ ɩɨɥɿɩɲɟɧɧɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɶɧɨ-

ɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɱɚɧɧɹ, ɩɨɫɢɥɟɧɧɹ ɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ, ɬɨɳɨ,

ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɩɿɞɜɢɳɢɬɢ ɪɢɬɦɿɱɧɿɫɬɶ ɜɢɩɭɫɤɭ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɪɢɬɦɿɱɧɨɫɬɿ ɜɢɩɭɫɤɭ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɜɢɤɨɪɢ

ɫɬɨɜɭɸɬɶ ɤɨɟɮɿɰɿɽɧɬ ɪɢɬ

ɦɿɱɧɨɫɬɿ, ɤɨɟɮɿɰɿɽɧɬ ɜɚɪɿɚɰɿʀ, ɤɨɟɮɿɰɿɽɧɬ

ɚɪɢɬɦɿɱɧɨɫɬɿ.

Ʉɨɟɮɿɰɿɽ

ɧɬ ɪɢɬɦɿɱɧɨɫɬɿ (Ʉ

ɪɢɬ

) ɞɨɪɿɜɧɸɽ ɜɿɞɧɨɲɟɧɧɸ ɮɚɤɬɢ-

ɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɩɭɫɤɭ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ (ɚɥɟ ɧɟ ɛɿɥɶɲɟ ɩɥɚɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ; ɱɢ ʀʀ

ɩɢɬɨɦɨʀ ɜɚɝɢ) ɞɨ ɩɥɚɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɢɩɭɫɤɭ (ɩɢɬɨɦɨʀ ɜɚɝɢ):

ȼɉ

ɪɢɬ

, (5.7)

ɞɟ ȼɉ

— ɮɚɤɬɢɱɧɢɣ ɜɢɩɭɫɤ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ, ɡɚɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɞɨ ɜɢɤɨ-

ɧɚɧɧɹ ɩɥɚɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ;

ȼɉ

— ɩɥɚɧɨɜɢɣ ɜɢɩɭɫɤ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ.

Ɋɨɡɪɚɯɭɽɦɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɰɶɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɚ ɩɨ ɞɚɧɢɦ ɬɚɛɥ. 5.6.

153

ɆɈȾɍɅɖ II. «ȺɇȺɅȱɁ ɎȱɇȺɇɋɈȼɂɏ ɊȿɁɍɅɖɌȺɌȱȼ ȱ ɊȿɇɌȺȻȿɅɖɇɈɋɌȱ ɉȱȾɉɊɂȯɆɋɌȼȺ»

Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɹ 5.6

Ɋɢɬɦɿɱɧɿɫɬɶ ɜɢɩɭɫɤɭ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɩɨ ɤɜɚɪɬɚɥɚɦ

ȼɢɩɭɫɤ ɝɨɬɨɜɨʀ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ

Ɂɚ ɩɥɚɧɨɦ Ɏɚɤɬɢɱɧɨ

Ʉɜɚɪɬɚɥ

, ɬɢɫ.

ɝɪɧ.

ɩɢɬɨɦɚ

ɜɚɝɚ, %

, ɬɢɫ.

ɝɪɧ.

ɩɢɬɨɦɚ

ɜɚɝɚ, %

ɋɭɦɚ, ɳɨ ɡɚɪɚ-

ɯɨɜɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɜɢ-

ɤɨɧɚɧɧɹ ɩɥɚɧɭ

ɩɨ ɪɢɬɦɿɱɧɨɫɬɿ

1 290 24,6 285 24,0 285

2 290 24,6 276 23,3 276

3 295 25,0 300 25,3 295

4 305 25,8 325 27,4 305

Ɂɚ ɪɿɤ 1180 100,0 1186 100,0 1161

Ʉɨɟɮɿɰɿɽɧɬ ɪɢɬɦɿɱɧɨɫɬɿ ɩɨ ɞɚɧɢɦ ɬɚɛɥ. 5.6 ɞɨɪɿɜɧɸɽ 0,984

(1161÷1180), ɳɨ ɫɜɿɞɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɨ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɶɨ ɪɢɬɦɿɱɧɭ ɪɨɛɨɬɭ ɩɿɞɩ-

ɪɢɽɦɫɬɜɚ: ɛɭɥɢ ɞɨɩɭɳɟɧɿ ɜɿɞɯɢɥɟɧɧɹ ɜɿɞ ɡɚɩɥɚɧɨɜɚɧɨɝɨ ɪɿɜɧɹ ɜɢ-

ɩɭɫɤɭ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɜ ɩɟɪɲɨɦɭ ɿ ɞɪɭɝɨɦɭ ɤɜɚɪɬɚɥɚɯ. Ʉɨɟɮɿɰɿɽɧɬ ɚɪɢ-

ɬɦɿɱɧɨɫɬɿ (Ʉ

ɚɪ

) ɞɨɪɿɜɧɸɽ 1 – 0,984 = 0,016.

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɿ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢ ɚɪɢɬɦɿɱɧɨɫɬɿ ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɰɬɜɚ ɩɨɥɹɝɚɸɬɶ ɭ

ɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɭ:

– ɤɨɥɢɜɚɧɧɹ ɩɨɩɢɬɭ ɧɚ ɝɨɬɨɜɭ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿɸ;

– ɧɢɡɶɤɢɣ ɪɿɜɟɧɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɡɚɰɿʀ ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɱɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɭ;

– ɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɧɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɭ;

– ɧɟ ɪɿɜɧɨɦɿɪɧɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɶɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɟ ɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɭ

ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɰɬɜɚ;

– ɧɢɡɶɤɢɣ ɹɤɿɫɧɢɣ ɪɿɜɟɧɶ ɪɟɚɥɿɡɚɰɿʀ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ ɩɥɚɧɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɿ

ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ ɧɚ ɩɿɞɩɪɢɽɦɫɬɜɿ.

Ʉɨɟɮɿɰɿɽɧɬ ɜɚɪɿɚɰɿʀ (Ʉ

) ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɹɤ ɜɿɞɧɨɲɟɧɧɹ ɫɟɪɟɞ-

ɧɶɨɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɿɞɯɢɥɟɧɧɹ (ı) ɜɿɞ ɩɥɚɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɚɜɞɚɧɧɹ ɡɚ ɞɨɛɭ

(ɞɟɤɚɞɭ, ɦɿɫɹɰɶ, ɤɜɚɪɬɚɥ) ɞɨ ɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɞɨɛɨɜɨɝɨ (ɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɞɟɤɚɞɧɨ-

ɝɨ, ɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɦɿɫɹɱɧɨɝɨ, ɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɤɜɚɪɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ) ɩɥɚɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɢɩɭɫɤɭ

ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ. Ɋɨɡɪɚɯɭɽɦɨ ɤɨɟɮɿɰɿɽɧɬ ɜɚɪɿɚɰɿʀ ɡɚ ɞɚɧɢɦɢ ɬɚɛɥ. 5.8.

154

ɌȿɆȺ 5. ȺɇȺɅȱɁ ɊȿɇɌȺȻȿɅɖɇɈɋɌȱ ɉɊɈȾɍɄɐȱȲ

2222

()

(285 295) (276 295) (300 295) (325 295)

0, 063

295

ȼɉ ȼɉ

−

== =

−+−+−+−

ɞɟ ȼɉ

ɿ1

— ɮɚɤɬɢɱɧɢɣ ɨɛɫɹɝ ɜɢɩɭɫɤɭ ɝɨɬɨɜɨʀ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɩɨ ɤɜɚɪ-

ɬɚɥɚɯ;

ȼɉ

– ɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɤɜɚɪɬɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɩɥɚɧɨɜɢɣ ɜɢɩɭɫɤ ɝɨɬɨɜɨʀ ɩɪɨ-

ɞɭɤɰɿʀ;

n — ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɿɨɞɿɜ.

ɍ ɧɚɲɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɿ ɤɨɟɮɿɰɿɽɧɬ ɜɚɪɿɚɰɿʀ ɞɨɪɿɜɧɸɽ 0,063. ɐɟ

ɨɡɧɚɱɚɽ, ɳɨ ɜɢɩɭɫɤ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɩɨ ɤɜɚɪɬɚɥɚɦ ɜɿɞɯɢɥɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɜɿɞ ɝɪɚ-

ɮɿɤɚ ɜ ɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɦɭ ɧɚ 6,3%.

ɇɚ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɹ ɚɧɚɥɿɡɭ ɪɢɬɦɿɱɧɨɫɬɿ ɞɨɰɿɥɶɧɨ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɢɬɢ

ɭɩɭɳɟɧɭ ɦɨɠɥɢɜɿɫɬɶ ɭ ɡɜ’ɹɡɤɭ ɡ ɧɟɪɢɬɦɿɱɧɨɸ ɪɨɛɨɬɨɸ. Ⱦɥɹ ɰɶɨ-

ɝɨ ɩɨɦɧɨɠɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɪɿɡɧɢɰɹ ɦɿɠ ɧɚɣɛɿɥɶɲɢɦ

ɿ ɧɚɣɦɟɧɲɢ

ɦ ɫɟɪɟɞ-

ɧɶɨɞɨɛɨɜɢɦ ɜɢɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɩɪɨɞɭɤ

ɰɿʀ ɧɚ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɭ ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶ ɪɨɛɨɱɢɯ

ɞɧɿɜ ɜ ɩɟɪɿɨɞɿ, ɹɤɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɿɡɭɽɬɶɫɹ.

Ɋɢɬɦɿɱɧɿɫɬɶ ɬɿɫɧɨ ɩɨɜ’ɹɡɚɧɚ ɡ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɧɿɫɬɸ ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɰɬɜɚ.

ɐɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɬɹ ɦɨɠɟ ɛɭɬɢ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɹɤ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɿɣɧɿɫɬɶ, ɡɛɚɥɚɧɫɨɜɚ-

ɧɿɫɬɶ ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɰɬɜɚ ɨɤɪɟɦɢɯ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ, ɜɭɡɥɿɜ, ɧɚɩɿɜɮɚɛɪɢɤɚɬɿɜ. Ⱦɥɹ

ɿɧɞɢɜɿɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɰɬɜɚ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɧɿɫɬɶ ɞɨɫɹɝɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɨɬɹ-

ɝɨɦ ɱɚɫɭ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɹ ɡɚɦɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ; ɜ ɫɟɪɿɣɧɨɦɭ ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɰɬɜɿ ɜɨɧɚ

ɩɨɜɢɧɧɚ ɞɨɪ

ɿɜɧɸɜɚɬɢ ɱɚɫɭ ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɱɨɝɨ ɰɢ

ɤɥɭ.

Ɉɰɿɧɤɚ ɹɤɨɫɬɿ ɬɚ ɛɪɚɤɭ ɝɨɬɨɜɨʀ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ. ȼɚɠɥɢɜɢɦ ɩɨɤɚ-

ɡɧɢɤɨɦ ɞɿɹɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ɩɿɞɩɪɢɽɦɫɬɜ ɽ ɹɤɿɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ.

ɉɨɥɿɩɲɟɧɧɹ ɹɤɨɫɬɿ ɜɢɪɨɛɥɟɧɨʀ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ — ɨɞɧɚ ɿɡ ɮɨɪɦ

ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɧɨʀ ɛɨɪɨɬɶɛɢ ɡ ɿɧɲɢɦɢ ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɿɱɧɨʀ ɝɨɬɨ-

ɜɨʀ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ, ɡɚɜɨɣɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɿ ɭɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɿɣ ɧɚ ɪɢɧɤɭ ɬɨɜɚ-

155

ɆɈȾɍɅɖ II. «ȺɇȺɅȱɁ ɎȱɇȺɇɋɈȼɂɏ ɊȿɁɍɅɖɌȺɌȱȼ ȱ ɊȿɇɌȺȻȿɅɖɇɈɋɌȱ ɉȱȾɉɊɂȯɆɋɌȼȺ»

ɪɿɜ ɿ ɩɨɫɥɭɝ. ȼɢɫɨɤɢɣ ɪɿɜɟɧɶ ɹɤɨɫɬɿ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɫɩɪɢɹɽ ɩɿɞɜɢɳɟɧɧɸ

ɩɨɩɢɬɭ, ɡɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɧɸ ɨɛɫɹɝɿɜ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɭ, ɫɭɦɢ ɩɪɢɛɭɬɤɭ, ɬɨɳɨ.

əɤɿɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɰɟ — ɫɭɤɭɩɧɿɫɬɶ ɜɥɚɫɬɢɜɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ

ɡɚɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɹɬɢ ɩɟɜɧɿ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ ɡ ʀʀ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɦ. Ʉɿɥɶɤɿ-

ɫɧɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɱɢ ɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɨɯ ɜɥɚɫɬɢɜɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ,

ɹɤɿ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɸɬɶ ʀʀ ɹɤɿɫɬɶ, ɧɚɡɢɜɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɨɦ ɹɤɨɫɬɿ ɩɪɨɞɭɤ-

ɰɿʀ. Ɋɨɡɪɿɡɧɹɸɬɶ ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɿ, ɿɧɞɢɜɿɞɭɚɥɶɧɿ ɿ

ɧɟɩɪɹɦɿ ɩ

ɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɢ ɹɤɨɫ-

ɬɿ ɩɪɨɞɭɤ

ɰɿʀ.

Ɂɚɝɚɥɶɧɿ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɬɶ ɹɤɿɫɬɶ ɜɫɿɽʀ ɜɢɪɨɛɥɟɧɨʀ

ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɧɟɡɚɥɟɠɧɨ ɜɿɞ ʀʀ ɜɢɞɭ ɿ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ:

– ɩɢɬɨɦɚ ɜɚɝɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɜɢɳɨʀ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɿʀ ɹɤɨɫɬɿ;

– ɩɢɬɨɦɚ ɜɚɝɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ, ɹɤɚ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɽ ɫɜɿɬɨɜɢɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪ-

ɬɚɦ;

– ɩɢɬɨɦɚ ɜɚɝɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ, ɹɤɚ ɟɤɫɩɨɪɬɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɿ.

ȱɧɞɢɜɿɞɭɚɥɶɧɿ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɢ ɹɤɨɫɬɿ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɬɶ

ɨɞɧɭ ɡ ʀʀ ɜɥɚɫɬɢɜɨɫɬɟɣ:

– ɤɨɪɢɫɧɿɫɬɶ (ɠɢɪ

ɧɿɫɬɶ ɦɨɥɨɤɚ, ɤɚɥɨɪɿɣ

ɧɿɫɬɶ ɜɭɝɿɥɥɹ ɿ ɞɪ.);

– ɧɚɞɿɣɧɿɫɬɶ (ɞɨɜɝɨɜɿɱɧɿɫɬɶ, ɛɟɡɜɿɞɦɨɜɧɿɫɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿʀ);

– ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɿɫɬɶ (ɬɪɭɞɨɦɿɫɬɤɿɫɬɶ, ɟɧɟɪɝɨɦɿɫɬɤɿɫɬɶ);

– ɟɫɬɟɬɢɱɧɿɫɬɶ ɜɢɪɨɛɿɜ.

ɇɟɩɪɹɦɿ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɢ — ɲɬɪɚɮɢ ɡɚ ɧɟɹɤɿɫɧɭ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿɸ, ɨɛɫɹɝ

ɿ ɩɢɬɨɦɚ ɜɚɝɚ ɡɚɛɪɚɤɨɜɚɧɨʀ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ, ɩɢɬɨɦɚ ɜɚɝɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ, ɹɤɚ

ɡɚɪɟɤɥɚɦɨɜɚɧɚ, ɜɬɪɚɬɢ ɜɿɞ ɛɪɚɤɭ, ɬɨɳɨ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɚɧɚɥɿɡɭ ɹɤɨɫɬɿ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɸɬɶ ɞɚɧɿ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢ-

ɜɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɨʀ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɿʀ

, ɚɤɬɢ ɜɢɩɪɨɛɭɜɚɧɶ, ɥ

ɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɤɨ-

ɧɬɪɨɥɸ ɮɿɡɢɤɨ-ɯɿɦɿɱɧɢɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɿɜ, ɜɿɞɞɿɥɭ ɬɟɯɧɿɱɧ

ɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ,

ɠɭɪɧɚɥɢ ɿ ɝɪɚɮɿɤɢ ɛɟɡɞɟɮɟɤɬɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɰɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ, ɬɨɳɨ.

Ɉɰɿɧɸɸɱɢ ɹɤɿɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɧɚ ɩɿɞɩɪɢɽɦɫɬɜɿ, ɩɟɪɲ ɡɚ ɜɫɟ

ɚɧɚɥɿɡɭɸɬɶ ɡɦɿɧɭ ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɿɜ ɹɤɨɫɬɿ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ —

ɬɚɛɥ. 5.7. əɤ ɜɢɞɧɨ ɡ ɬɚɛɥ., ɡɚ ɡɜɿɬɧɢɣ ɪɿɤ ɧɚ ɩɿɞɩɪɢɽɦɫɬɜɿ ɩɪɨɜɟ-

ɞɟɧɚ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɚ ɪɨɛɨɬɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɥɿɩɲɟɧɧɸ ɹɤɨɫɬɿ

ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɿ ɩɿɞɜɢ-

ɳɟɧɧɸ ʀʀ ɤɨ

ɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɨɫɩɪɨɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɿ, ɩɪɨ ɳɨ ɫɜɿɞɱɢɬɶ ɡɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɧɹ

ɩɢɬɨɦɨʀ ɜɚɝɢ ɩɪɨɞɭ

ɤɰɿʀ ɜɢɳɨʀ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɿʀ ɹɤɨɫɬɿ ɿ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɹɤɚ ɩɨɫ-

ɬɚɜɥɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɟɤɫɩɨɪɬ.

156

ɌȿɆȺ 5. ȺɇȺɅȱɁ ɊȿɇɌȺȻȿɅɖɇɈɋɌȱ ɉɊɈȾɍɄɐȱȲ

Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɹ 5.7

Ⱥɧɚɥɿɡ ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɿɜ ɹɤɨɫɬɿ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ

Ɂɜɿɬɧɢɣ ɪɿɤ

ɉɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɢ

Ɇɢɧɭɥɢɣ

ɪɿɤ

ɩɥɚɧ ɮɚɤɬ

1. Ɉɛɫɹɝ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ, ɬɢɫ. ɝɪɧ. 1087 1180 1186

2. ɉɢɬɨɦɚ ɜɚɝɚ, %

– ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɜɢɳɨʀ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɿʀ

ɹɤɨɫɬɿ

75,0

76,0

77,0

– ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɹɤɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɽɬɶɫɹ

ɧɚ ɟɤɫɩɨɪɬ

21,7

22,0

22,1

– ɡɚɛɪɚɤɨɜɚɧɨʀ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ 1,9 1,2 0,5

– ɡɚɪɟɤɥɚɦɨɜɚɧɨʀ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ 1,4 0,8 0,4

ɇɚɥɟɠɧɭ ɬɨɱɧɿɫɬɶ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɫɬɚɧɭ ɹɤɨɫɬɿ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɡɚɛɟɡ-

ɩɟɱɭɸɬɶ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɢ ɫɨɪɬɧɨɫɬɿ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ. ɋɨɪɬɧɿɫɬɶ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨ-

ɜɭɸɬɶ ɳɨɞɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ, ɜ ɹɤɿɣ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɩɟɜɧɿ, ɧɟɫɭɬɬɽɜɿ ɜɿɞ-

ɯɢɥɟɧɧɹ ɞɟɹɤɢɯ ɨɡɧɚɤ ɿ ɹɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɜɿɞ ɱɢɧɧɢɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɿɜ ɿ ɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɢɯ

ɜɢɦɨɝ. Ɂɜɚɠɚɸɱɢ ɧɚ ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɢɯ ɫɨɪɬɿɜ ɿ ɫɩɿɜɜɿɞɧɨ-

ɲɟɧɧɹ ʀɯ ɭ ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɹɡɿ ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɰɬɜɚ, ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɸɬɶ ɫɟɪɟɞɧɿɣ

ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤ ɫɨɪɬɧɨɫɬɿ

ɹɤ ɡɚ ɩɥɚɧ

ɨɦ, ɬɚɤ ɿ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɧɨ — ɬɚɛɥ. 5.8.

Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɹ 5.8

Ⱥɧɚɥɿɡ ɹɤɨɫɬɿ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ

ȼɢɩɭɫɤ

ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ,

ɲɬ.

ȼɚɪɬɿɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ, ɝɪɧ.

ɉɨ ɰɿɧɿ 1 ɫɨɪɬɭ

ɉɨɫɨɪɬɧɢɣ

ɤɨɟɮɿɰɿɽɧɬ

ɋɨɪɬ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ

ɐɿɧɚ ɡɚ ɨɞɢɧɢɰɸ

ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ, ɝɪɧ.

ɩɥɚɧɨɜɢɣ

Ɏɚɤɬɢɱ-

ɧɢɣ

ɩɥɚɧɨ-

ɜɢɣ

ɮɚɤɬɢɱ-

ɧɢɣ

ɩɥɚ-

ɧɨɜɚ

ɮɚɤ-

ɬɢɱɧɚ

1,0 1 60 280 350 16800 21000 16800 21000

0,9 2 50 170 180 8500 9000 10200 10800

0,8 3 30 115 210 3450 6300 6900 12600

Ɋɚɡɨɦ 565 740 28750 36300 33900 44400

157

ɆɈȾɍɅɖ II. «ȺɇȺɅȱɁ ɎȱɇȺɇɋɈȼɂɏ ɊȿɁɍɅɖɌȺɌȱȼ ȱ ɊȿɇɌȺȻȿɅɖɇɈɋɌȱ ɉȱȾɉɊɂȯɆɋɌȼȺ»

Ɂɝɿɞɧɨ ɬɚɛɥ., ɫɟɪɟɞɧɿɣ ɤɨɟɮɿɰɿɽɧɬ ɫɨɪɬɧɨɫɬɿ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɪɨɡɪɚɯɭ-

ɜɚɬɢ ɬɚɤɢɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ:

1. ȼɿɞɧɨɲɟɧɧɹɦ ɤɿɥɶɤɨɫɬɿ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ 1 ɫɨɪɬɭ ɞɨ ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɿɣ ɤɿ-

ɥɶɤɨɫɬɿ:

ɚ) ɩɥɚɧɨɜɢɣ ɤɨɟɮɿɰɿɽɧɬ ɫɨɪɬɧɨɫɬɿ

93,0

565

525

565

8,01159,01700,1280

×+×+×

ɛ) ɮɚɤɬɢɱɧɢɣ ɤɨɟɮɿɰɿɽɧɬ ɫɨɪɬɧɨɫɬɿ

92,0

740

680

740

8,02109,01800,1350

×+×+×

2. ȼɿɞɧɨɲɟɧɧɹɦ ɜɚɪɬɨɫɬɿ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɭɫɿɯ ɫɨɪɬɿɜ ɞɨ ɦɨɠɥɢɜɨʀ

ɜɚɪɬɨɫɬɿ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ 1 ɫɨɪɬɭ:

ɚ) ɡɚ ɩɥɚɧɨɦ

85,0

33900

28750

ɛ) ɡɚ ɮɚɤɬɨɦ

82,0

44400

36300

ȼɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɹ ɩɥɚɧɭ ɡɚ ɹɤɿɫɬɸ ɞɨɪɿɜɧɸɽ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɲɨɦɭ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɭ

99% (

%100

93,0

92,0

), ɩɨ ɞɪɭɝɨɦɭ 96% (

%100

85,0

82,0

ɇɚɩɪɢɤɿɧɰɿ ɪɨɡɪɚɯɨɜɭɸɬɶ ɜɩɥɢɜ ɡɦɿɧɢ ɤɿɥɶɤɨɫɬɿ ɬɚ ɹɤɨɫɬɿ

ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɧɚ ɨɛɫɹɝ ʀʀ ɜɢɩɭɫɤɭ ɭ ɜɚɪɬɿɫɧɨɦɭ ɜɢɪɚɡɿ. Ɋɨɡɪɚɯɭɧɨɤ ɮɚ-

ɤɬɨɪɿɜ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬɶ ɡɚ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɨɸ ɦɨɞɟɥɥɸ:

Ɍɉ Ʉ ɐ=×

, (5.8)

ɞɟ ȼɌɉ — ɜɢɩɭɫɤ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɨʀ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɭ ɜɚɪɬɿɫɧɨɦɭ ɜɢɪɚɡɿ;

Ʉ — ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶ ɜɢɪɨɛɥɟɧɨʀ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ;

— ɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɡɜɚɠɟɧɚ ɰɿɧɚ ɨɞɢɧɢɰɿ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ.

ɋɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɡɜɚɠɟɧɚ ɰɿɧɚ ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɬɚɛɥ. 5.10 ɞɨɪɿɜɧɸɽ:

158

ɌȿɆȺ 5. ȺɇȺɅȱɁ ɊȿɇɌȺȻȿɅɖɇɈɋɌȱ ɉɊɈȾɍɄɐȱȲ

28750

50,88 .

565

ȼɌɉ

ɝɪɧ

===

.05,49

740

36300

ɝɪɧ

ȼɌɉ

ɐ ===

Ɋɨɡɪɚɯɭɧɨɤ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɿɜ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɦɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɢɯ ɪɿɡ-

ɧɢɰɶ:

– ɡɦɿɧɚ ɤɿɥɶɤɨɫɬɿ ɜɢɪɨɛɥɟɧɨʀ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ:

() 1 0 0

( ) (740 565) 50,88 8904,0 .

Ɍɉ Ʉ Ʉ ɐ ɝɪɧΔ=−×=−×=+

– ɡɦɿɧɚ ɹɤɨɫɬɿ (ɫɨɪɬɧɨɫɬɿ) ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ:

()

( ) 740 (49,05 50,88) 1354,0 .

Ɍɉ Ʉ ɐ ɐ ɝɪɧΔ=×−=×−=−

ɪɚɡɨɦ: + 7550 ɝɪɧ.

ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɚ ɪɨɡɪɚɯɭɧɤɭ:

¨ȼɌɉ = ȼɌɉ

– ȼɌɉ

= 36300 – 28750 = 7550 ɝɪɧ.

Ɉɤɪɿɦ ɤɿɥɶɤɨɫɬɿ ɜɢɪɨɛɥɟɧɨʀ ɝɨɬɨɜɨʀ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɬɚ ɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨʀ

ɰɿɧɢ ɫɭɬɬɽɜɢɣ ɜɩɥɢɜ ɧɚ ɜɚɪɬɿɫɬɶ ɭɫɶɨɝɨ ɜɢɩɭɫɤɭ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɨʀ ɩɪɨɞɭɤ-

ɰɿʀ ɜɩɥɢɜɚɽ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɰɬɜɚ. Ɂɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɧɹ ɩɢɬɨɦɨʀ ɜɚɝɢ

ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɛɿɥɶɲ ɜɢɫɨɤɨʀ ɹɤɨɫɬɿ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɨ ɜɩɥɢɜɚɽ ɧɚ ɫɭɦɭ ɜɢɩɭɫ-

ɤɭ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ; ɿ ɧɚɜɩɚɤɢ — ɡɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɧɹ ɩɢɬɨɦɨʀ ɜɚɝɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɧɢ-

ɡɶɤɨʀ ɹɤɨɫɬɿ ɜɟɞɟ ɞɨ ɡɦɟɧɲɟɧɧɹ ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɜɚɪɬɨɫɬɿ ɜɢɪɨɛɥɟɧɨʀ

ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɰɿɧɤɢ ɜɩɥɢɜɭ ɫɬɪɭ

ɤɬɭɪɢ ɧɚ ɜɢɩɭɫɤ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɨʀ ɩɪɨ-

ɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ:

¦¦

××=×=

ɿɿɿɿ

ɐdɄɐɄȼɌɉ

; (5.9)

ɞɟ Ʉ

— ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶ ɜɢɪɨɛɥɟɧɨʀ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɩɟɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɪɬɭ;

— ɰɿɧɚ ɜɢɪɨɛɥɟɧɨʀ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɩɟɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɪɬɭ;

Ʉ — ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɚ ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶ ɜɢɪɨɛɥɟɧɨʀ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ;

— ɩɢɬɨɦɚ ɜɚɝɚ ɜɢɪɨɛɥɟɧɨʀ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɩɟɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɪɬɭ.

ɇɚ ɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɿ ɞɚɧɢɯ ɬɚɛɥ. 5.9 ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɦɨ ɚɧɚɥɿɡ ɜɩɥɢɜɭ ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɨʀ

ɤɿɥɶɤɨɫɬɿ ɜɢɪɨɛɥɟɧɨʀ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ, ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢ ɜɢɩɭɫɤɭ ɬɚ ɰɿɧɢ ɪɟɚɥɿɡɚ-

ɰɿʀ ɧɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤ ɜɢɩɭɫɤɭ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɨʀ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɭ ɜɚɪɬɿɫɧɨɦɭ ɜɢɪɚɡɿ.

159

ɆɈȾɍɅɖ II. «ȺɇȺɅȱɁ ɎȱɇȺɇɋɈȼɂɏ ɊȿɁɍɅɖɌȺɌȱȼ ȱ ɊȿɇɌȺȻȿɅɖɇɈɋɌȱ ɉȱȾɉɊɂȯɆɋɌȼȺ»

Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɹ 5.9

ȱɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɹ ɞɥɹ ɚɧɚɥɿɡɭ ɜɩɥɢɜɭ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɿɜ ɧɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤ

ɜɢɩɭɫɤɭ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɨʀ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɭ ɜɚɪɬɿɫɧɨɦɭ ɜɢɪɚɡɿ

ɐɿɧɚ ɡɚ ɨɞɢɧɢɰɸ

ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ, ɝɪɧ.

ȼɢɩɭɫɤ ɩɪɨɞɭɤ-

ɰɿʀ, ɲɬ.

ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɜɢɩɭ-

ɫɤɭ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ, %

ɋɨɪɬ

ɩɪɨɞɭɤ-

ɰɿʀ

ɩɥɚɧ ɮɚɤɬ ɩɥɚɧ ɮɚɤɬ ɩɥɚɧ ɮɚɤɬ

1 60 61 280 350 0,50 0,47

2 50 52 170 180 0,30 0,24

3 30 25 115 210 0,20 0,29

Ɋɚɡɨɦ – – 565 740 1,00 1,00

Ɉɛɱɢɫɥɢɦɨ ɜɢɩɭɫɤ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɨʀ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɡɚ ɩɥɚɧɨɦ ɬɚ ɮɚɤɬɢɱ-

ɧɢɣ:

.2881533908475169503020,0565

5030,05656050,0565

0000

ɝɪɧ

ɐdɄȼɌɉ

ɿɿ

=++=××+

+××+××=××=

.3581653652,923580,212152529,0740

5224,07406147,0740

1111

ɝɪɧ

ɐdɄȼɌɉ

ɿɿ

=++=××+

+××+××=××=

Ɋɨɡɪɚɯɭɽɦɨ ɜɩɥɢɜ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɿɜ ɧɚ ɡɦɿɧɭ ɜɢɩɭɫɤɭ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɨʀ ɩɪɨ-

ɞɭɤɰɿʀ; ɚ ɫɚɦɟ:

– ɤɿɥɶɤɨɫɬɿ ɜɢɩɭɳɟɧɨʀ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ:

.8925105026255250

3020,0)565740(5030,0)565740(

6050,0)565740(

00)(

ɝɪɧ

ɐdɄȼɌɉ

ɿɿɄ

=++=

=××−+××−+

+××−=××Δ=Δ

– ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢ ɜɢɩɭɫɤɭ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ:

.15541998)2220()1332(

30)20,029,0(74050)30,024,0(740

60)50,047,0(740

01)(

ɝɪɧ

ɐdɄȼɌɉ

ɿɿd

−=+−+−=

=×−×+×−×+

+×−×=×Δ×=Δ

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