498 Subject Index
C
Calculation of cutting parameters, 86, 278,
306, 308–309, 324, 329, 334, 336,
339–341, 426
Calculation of shear angle, 91–92
Case-hardened steels, 33, 168, 259, 263,
266–269, 395, 464
Cast iron
ADI, 289
chilled, 111, 280–283, 395
grey, 168, 171–172, 182, 280, 283–290,
395, 400, 422, 446
with lamellar graphite, 284–286
malleable, 280–282
with spheroidal graphite, 288–290
with vermicular graphite, 286–288
white, 280–283
Cemented carbides
classification, 117–123
coated, 111–112, 115, 122
components, 112, 114–116
conventional, 116, 118, 121–123, 126
crystalline structure, 131
fine- and submicron grain, 111–112,
116–119
function gradient, 123–126
historical development, 111–112
manufacturing, 111–112, 123
TiC/TiN-Co, Ni, 117, 120–122
uncoated, 115, 118, 123, 126
WC-(Ti, Ta, Nb)C-Co, 117, 119–120,
122
Cermets, 80, 86, 96–98, 110–112, 114–117,
120–123, 126, 141, 235,
240, 266,
268, 270, 282, 286, 302, 329,
395
Changes to the structure, 33, 74, 294, 408
Chip forms, 159, 179, 192, 194, 212, 214–215,
217, 238, 240, 248, 251, 253–254,
255, 257, 259, 269, 273, 277, 285,
287, 292–293, 296, 310, 314, 339,
341, 367, 447, 462
Chip root, 53, 209, 211, 305
formation, 305
Chip space, 397
, 425, 428, 437, 439, 443,
446–447, 450
Chromium, 274–277
Circle of THALES, 90–91
Circular-arc lead, 305–306
Circular milling, 391
Circular sawing, 383, 439, 442–444
Clearance angle, 45, 59, 330, 337, 420
Coarse-grain annealing, 261, 266, 268–269
Coating, 2, 66, 68, 73–74, 76, 82–83, 95,
109, 112–113, 125–161, 163,
173, 175–176, 179, 184, 194–195,
221, 228, 232, 234–235, 256,
268, 277–279, 285–287, 292, 306,
329–330, 386, 395, 407, 412, 423,
436–437, 462
Coating procedures
CVD, 128–141
evaporation, 141–145
HT-CVD, 129–132, 136
ion platting, 147–149
magnetron sputtering, 145–146
MT-CVD, 129–134
PA-CVD, 129–133, 136
procedures with arc, 143–144
PVD, 128, 131, 141–149
sputtering, 141–142, 144–145
vacuum evaporation, 141–
143
Cold work
hardening, 312
steels, 96, 99–101
Comb cracks, 78–80, 121, 134, 307–308
Continuous chip, 49, 51, 70, 94, 184, 207–209,
248, 285, 288–289, 296, 301, 313,
341
formation, 49, 313
Corner radius, 41, 58–59, 69, 71, 88, 175, 193,
206, 271, 311, 321–322
Corrosion-resistant steels, 274, 276
Crater wear, 59, 70, 76, 82, 84–87, 111,
137,
152–153, 194–195, 214, 223–224,
254, 265, 277, 289, 302–303, 339,
423
Crystalline structure, 131, 136, 146, 151, 160,
176, 250, 262, 267, 273, 276, 284,
286, 290, 293, 299, 314, 317
Cutting ceramics
mixed, 162–163, 165–166, 169, 171
non-oxide, 163, 165, 171–173
oxide, 163–165, 167–169, 172
whisker-reinforced, 163–
164, 166,
169–170
Cutting edge
chipping, 78, 335
inclination, 44–47, 56, 59, 69–71
micro geometry, 325
rounding, 40, 125, 217, 326, 330, 340
Cutting energy, 61–62, 91–92
Cutting fluids
non water-miscible, 219–221
water based, 219, 221–222
water-miscible, 219, 221