Iwamoto M., Kwon Y.-S., Lee T. (Eds.) Nanoscale Interface for Organic Electronics
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Nanoscale Bioelectronic Device Consisting of Biomolecules 369
device consisted of ITO/viologen/chlorophyll a/Al was developed by
introducing an LB technique, and the schematic configuration and energy
diagram are described in Fig. 18(A). In this study, it was investigated the
EL characteristics which contains chlorophyll a at various thicknesses of
LB layers (25 layers and 15 layers). Also, it was investigated an external
quantum efficiency of bio EL and the luminescence of the fabricatied bio
EL device. The simple fabrication method of a multilayer and the control
of molecule orientation are powerful advantages of the LB technique.
The fabricated bio EL device, contains viologen as the hole-transporting
Fig. 17. Schematic configuration of bio electro luminescence (EL) device.
Fig. 18. Schematic diagram (A) and energy diagram (B) of the chlorophyll a/viologen
bilayered bio EL device.
J.-W. Choi, T. Lee and J. Min 370
layer that is valuable as the hole-transporting material because the
HOMO level is located between ITO and chlorophyll in Fig. 18(B),
displayed the narrow blue emission peak around 455 nm, and this device
has the potential that the high external quantum efficiency of 1.0 × 10
-3
%
in the range of 17 V and the low turn on voltage of 5 V.
4. Conclusions and Outlook
The bioelectronic devices have made some advances towards
establishing new strategies for the development of the molecular
electronic device. From our research, it is summarized that the proposed
nanobioelectronic device can be simply applied in the future as a new
candidate for electronic devices, such as biophotodiode, biomemory and
bio EL. Our next challenge is the real application and commercialization
of the proposed biomolecular electronic device. In this study, a basic
biomolecular electronic device has been developed, and should now be
extended to the construction of advanced electronic devices. These
achievements lay the groundwork for further research on biomolecular
electronics, which can help to overcome the limit of current silicon-based
electronic devices. Throughout the research, we can acquire more
scientific results that are the verification of scientific theory, application
of various technological fields (biology, photonics, physics, and
chemistry), and establishment of industrial base. Bioelectronic devices
are not possible in common use and cannot make an industrial benefit
immediately. However, considering present market demand and future
prospect of electronics, bioelectronic device’s share may grow rapidly in
21th century. If the biodevice could be early developed, it can secure
monopolistic technological position in worldwide market. Ultimately,
bioelectronic devices can establish new industry field coming from
Biotechnology (BT) + Information technology (IT) + Nano technology
(NT). Also, it is expected that the bioelectronic devices can contribute to
stand the technological advanced country through the creation of high
value industry which provide synergy and motive for society. The
biodevice typically requires very short time from research to
commercialization. Thus, research introduced above should be achieved
at early time.
Nanoscale Bioelectronic Device Consisting of Biomolecules 371
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by the Nano/Bio Science and Technology
Program (M10536090001-05N3609-00110) of the Ministry of Education,
Science and Technology (MEST), by the Korea Science and Engineering
Foundation (KOSEF) grant funded by the Korea government (MEST)
(2006-05374), and by the Korea Research Foundation Grant funded
by the Korean Goverment (MOEHRD) (KRF-2006-005-J02301), and by
Kyungwon University Research Fund in 2009.
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Nanoscale Interface
for Organic Electronics
The scope of this book will be focused on
the interface issues and problems in
organic materials as electronic device
applications. The organic material elec-
tronics is a rapidly progressing field for
potential applications in flexible field
effect transistors, plastic solar
cells,
organic
luminescent devices, etc.
However, the performance of these organic
devices is still not sufficient. To enhance
the understanding and practical appli-
cations of organic devices, we need to
understand the fundamental organic
device physicswhich
is
somewhat different
from the conventional inorganic device
physics. This book will discuss the detailed
progress in these topics.
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