IEA Statistics. Oil Information 2011

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I.26 - OIL INFORMATION (2011 Edition)

to accommodate the revisions to the Clean Air Act of

1990. As a result, data for oxygenates (i.e. fuel etha-

nol, MTBE, etc.) are collected as of 1993.

As a result of the new Manufacturing Energy Con-

sumption Survey (MECS), there are breaks in series

between 1999 and 2000 for the industry. And again

between 2000 and 2001 as the MECS percentages

were revised due to revisions in electric cogeneration.

There were significant revisions to residual fuel oil

and unfinished oils for 2001 data. Primarily, the

changes are a result of importers misclassifying unfin-

ished oils as residual fuel oil.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

OIL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) - I.27

6. GEOGRAPHICAL COVERAGE

Please note that in order to have comparable time

series for aggregates with changing membership, all

countries noted below are included for all years.

Australia excludes the overseas territories.

Denmark includes Greenland and the Danish Faroes

until 1989.

France includes Monaco. It excludes Andorra and the

overseas territories Guadeloupe, Martinique,

French Guyana, Reunion, St.-Pierre and Miquelon,

New Caledonia, French Polynesia, Wallis and Futuna,

Mayotte.

Germany includes the new federal states of Germany

from 1970 onwards unless otherwise indicated in a

footnote.

Italy includes San Marino and the Vatican.

Japan includes Okinawa.

The Netherlands excludes Suriname and the

Netherlands Antilles.

Portugal includes the Açores and Madeira.

Spain includes the Canary Islands.

Switzerland includes Liechtenstein.

United States includes the 50 States, District of Columbia,

the U.S. Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico and Guam.

United Kingdom includes Jersey, Guernsey and the

Isle of Man.

OECD Total comprises Australia, Austria, Belgium,

Canada, Chile, the Czech Republic, Denmark,

Estonia

, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,

1. Estonia and Slovenia are included starting in 1990. Prior to 1990,

data for Estonia are included in Former Soviet Union and data for

Slovenia in Former Yugoslavia in the publication Energy Statistics of

Non-OECD Countries.

Iceland, Ireland, Israel

, Italy, Japan, Korea,

Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand,

Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Slovak Republic,

Slovenia

, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the

United Kingdom and the United States.

With the exceptions of Chile, Estonia, Iceland, Israel,

Mexico and Slovenia, all 34 OECD member countries

are also member countries of the IEA.

The following countries are included in the regional

aggregates. OECD Total is the sum of the three re-

gional aggregates. IEA regional totals include only

IEA Member countries and therefore exclude non-

IEA Members, shown in italics in the OECD

aggregates.

OECD Americas comprises Canada, Chile, Mexico

and the United States.

OECD Europe comprises Austria, Belgium,

the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia

, Finland,

France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,

Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway,

Poland, Portugal, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia

Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the

United Kingdom.

OECD Asia Oceania comprises Australia, Israel

Japan, Korea and New Zealand.

IEA comprises OECD countries except Chile,

Estonia, Iceland, Israel, Mexico and Slovenia.

2. The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsi-

bility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the

OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East

Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of

international law

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

I.28 - OIL INFORMATION (2011 Edition)

Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia comprises Albania,

Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina,

Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus

, Gerogia, Gibraltar,

Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM),

Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta,

Republic of Moldova, Romania, Russian Federation,

Serbia

, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan.

3. Note by Turkey:

The information in this document with reference to “Cyprus” relates to the

southern part of the Island. There is no single authority representing both

Turkish and Greek Cypriot people on the Island. Turkey recognizes the

Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). Until a lasting and equitable

solution is found within the context of United Nations, Turkey shall preserve

its position concerning the “Cyprus” issue

Note by all the European Union Member States of the OECD and the

European Commission:

The Republic of Cyprus is recognized by all members of the United

Nations with the exception of Turkey. The information in this document

relates to the area under the effective control of the Government of the

Republic of Cyprus.

4. Data for Serbia include Montenegro until 2004 and Kosovo until

1999.

OPEC comprises Algeria, Angola, Ecuador, Iran,

Iraq, Kuwait, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Nigeria,

Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and

Venezuela.

China includes People’s Republic of China and

Hong Kong, China.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

OIL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) - I.29

7. ABBREVIATIONS AND CONVERSION

FACTORS

Abbreviations

Mt Million metric tons

Mtoe Million tons of oil equivalent

TPES Total primary energy supply

kb Thousand barrels

mb Million barrels

Conventional signs

- Nil

x Not applicable

.. Not available

0.00 Negligible (depending on the number of decimals)

Decimal prefixes

deca (da) 10

-1

deci (d)

hecto (h) 10

-2

centi (c)

kilo (k) 10

-3

milli (m)

mega (M) 10

-6

micro (μ)

giga (G) 10

-9

nano (n)

tera (T) 10

-12

pico (p)

peta (P) 10

-15

femto (f)

exa (E) 10

-18

atto (a)

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

I.30 - OIL INFORMATION (2011 Edition)

General conversion factors for energy

To: TJ Gcal Mtoe MBtu GWh

From:

multiply by:

1 238.8 2.388 x 10

-5

947.8 0.2778

Gcal

4.1868 x 10

-3

1 10

-7

3.968 1.163 x 10

-3

Mtoe

4.1868 x 10

1 3.968 x 10

11630

MBtu

1.0551 x 10

-3

0.252 2.52 x 10

-8

1 2.931 x 10

-4

GWh

3.6 860 8.6 x 10

-5

3412 1

Conversion factors for mass

To: kg t lt st lb

From:

multiply by:

kilogramme (kg)

1 0.001 9.84 x 10

-4

1.102 x 10

-3

2.2046

tonne (t)

1000 1 0.984 1.1023 2204.6

long ton (lt)

1016 1.016 1 1.120 2240.0

short ton (st)

907.2 0.9072 0.893 1 2000.0

pound (lb)

0.454 4.54 x 10

-4

4.46 x 10

-4

5.0 x 10

-4

Conversion factors for volume

To: gal U.S. Gal U.K. bbl ft

l m

From:

multiply by:

U.S. gallon (gal)

1 0.8327 0.02381 0.1337 3.785 0.0038

U.K. gallon (gal)

1.201 1 0.02859 0.1605 4.546 0.0045

Barrel (bbl)

42.0 34.97 1 5.615 159.0 0.159

Cubic foot (ft

)

7.48 6.229 0.1781 1 28.3 0.0283

Litre (l)

0.2642 0.220 0.0063 0.0353 1 0.001

Cubic metre (m

)

264.2 220.0 6.289 35.3147 1000.0 1

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

OIL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) - I.31

Oil products

Average densities, volume and heat equivalents

Product Density

kg/m

Litres per

metric ton

Barrel per

metric ton

Gross calorific

value (GJ/t)

Net calorific

value (GJ/t)

(3)

Crude oil 853 1172 7.37 47.37 45.00

Ethane 366 2730 17.17 51.90 47.51

Refinery gas 786 1272 8.00 52.00 47.60

Propane 508 1969 12.38 50.32 46.33

Butane 585 1709 10.75 49.51 45.72

LPG

(1)

539 1856 11.67 50.08 46.15

Naphtha 706 1416 8.91 47.73 45.34

Aviation gasoline 707 1414 8.90 47.40 45.03

Motor gasoline

(2)

741 1350 8.49 47.10 44.75

Kerosene type jet fuel 803 1246 7.84 46.93 44.58

Other kerosene 810 1235 7.76 46.05 43.75

Gas/diesel oil 844 1186 7.46 45.66 43.38

Fuel oil low sulphur 925 1081 6.80 43.75 41.56

Fuel oil high sulphur 975 1026 6.45 42.00 39.90

Fuel oil 944 1059 6.66 42.82 40.68

White spirit 743 1346 8.46 46.32 44.00

Paraffin waxes 801 1248 7.85 42.00 39.90

Lubricants 887 1127 7.09 44.00 41.80

Bitumen 1035 966 6.08 42.10 40.00

Petroleum coke 1150 870 5.47 34.80 33.06

Other products 786 1273 8.00 42.30 40.19

(1) Assumes a mixture of 60% propane and 40 % butane by mass.

(2) An average for motor gasolines with RON between 91 and 95.

(3) For naphtha and heavier oils the net calorific value is assumed to be 95% of gross.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

I.32 - OIL INFORMATION (2011 Edition)

Crude oil*

Average volume equivalent of thousand metric tons

Thousand barrels Thousand kilolitres

Australia 7.890 1.254

Austria 7.040 1.119

Canada 7.180 1.142

Denmark 7.400 1.177

France 7.330 1.165

Germany 7.200 1.145

Greece 7.230 1.149

Italy 6.830 1.086

Japan 7.370 1.172

Mexico 7.080 1.126

Netherlands 7.090 1.127

New Zealand 8.130 1.293

Norway 7.490 1.191

Spain 7.440 1.183

Sweden 7.370 1.172

Turkey 7.030 1.118

United Kingdom 7.560 1.202

United States 7.400 1.177

Algeria 7.661 1.218

Angola 7.410 1.178

Argentina 7.120 1.132

Brazil 7.180 1.142

China 7.320 1.164

Colombia 7.080 1.126

Egypt 7.260 1.154

India 7.440 1.183

Indonesia 7.360 1.170

Iran 7.350 1.169

Iraq 7.430 1.181

Kuwait 7.250 1.153

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 7.580 1.205

Nigeria 7.500 1.192

Oman 7.330 1.165

Qatar 7.500 1.192

Saudi Arabia 7.323 1.164

Syria 7.290 1.159

United Arab Emirates 7.596 1.208

Former Soviet Union 7.300 1.161

Venezuela 6.990 1.111

* Indigenous production, including condensates.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

OIL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) - II.1

PART II

WORLD OIL DEVELOPMENTS

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY

OIL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) - II.3

Table 1: OECD Energy consumption

Tableau 1 : Consommation d'énergie au sein de l'OCDE

1973 1990 2010e

Oil Gas Other TPES Oil Gas Other TPES Oil Gas Other TPES

% % % Mtoe % % % Mtoe % % % Mtoe

Canada 49.8 23.4 26.8 159.3 36.7 26.2 37.1 208.6 35.9 30.2 33.9 255.3

Chile 58.5 6.2 35.4 8.5 47.7 8.4 43.8 13.6 49.7 14.1 36.2 31.3

Mexico 61.8 20.0 18.3 52.6 65.5 18.9 15.6 122.5 54.6 29.2 16.2 169.8

United States 47.3 29.7 23.0 1 729.9 39.5 22.9 37.6 1 915.0 36.1 25.2 38.6 2 235.0

OECD Americas 47.9 28.9 23.2 1 950.4 40.7 22.9 36.4 2 259.6 37.5 25.8 36.7 2 691.4

Austria 56.4 15.4 28.2 21.5 41.7 20.9 37.4 24.8 37.4 24.8 37.8 33.1

Belgium 60.2 15.5 24.3 46.0 37.2 16.9 45.9 48.3 38.3 30.8 30.9 56.8

Czech Republic 19.2 2.3 78.6 45.2 17.6 10.6 71.8 49.6 20.4 18.0 61.6 42.3

Denmark 88.1 0.0 11.9 19.0 44.0 10.5 45.5 17.4 38.0 22.3 39.7 19.7

Estonia ----29.9 12.3 57.7 9.9 8.8 10.3 80.9 5.5

Finland 63.0 - 37.0 21.0 33.3 7.7 59.0 28.4 25.7 10.7 63.6 35.6

France 66.5 7.5 26.0 180.1 37.5 11.6 50.9 223.9 29.5 16.2 54.2 264.2

Germany 47.4 8.6 44.0 334.7 34.6 15.6 49.7 351.4 31.8 24.0 44.2 331.5

Greece 76.7 - 23.3 11.8 56.3 0.6 43.1 21.4 51.8 11.8 36.4 27.0

Hungary 38.3 19.6 42.1 21.3 29.1 31.1 39.8 28.7 25.3 38.3 36.4 25.4

Iceland 51.6 - 48.4 1.1 29.9 - 70.1 2.1 13.3 - 86.7 5.4

Ireland 76.2 - 23.8 6.9 44.8 18.7 36.5 10.0 49.3 32.3 18.4 14.9

Italy 75.8 11.9 12.3 119.1 56.9 26.6 16.5 146.6 39.0 39.9 21.1 170.2

Luxembourg 36.1 4.9 59.0 4.4 43.4 12.6 44.0 3.4 58.0 28.4 13.5 4.2

Netherlands 49.1 46.0 4.9 62.0 35.4 46.9 17.7 65.7 37.4 47.0 15.6 83.3

Norway 52.8 - 47.2 14.3 38.4 9.4 52.2 21.0 39.7 17.7 42.7 30.9

Poland 11.5 6.7 81.8 92.9 12.6 8.7 78.7 103.1 24.8 12.6 62.6 101.7

Portugal 74.3 - 25.7 6.9 63.9 - 36.1 16.7 48.5 18.9 32.5 23.5

Slovak Republic 34.7 10.1 55.2 15.5 21.1 23.8 55.1 21.3 20.7 29.5 49.7 17.3

Slovenia ----30.3 13.4 56.3 5.7 36.1 12.2 51.7 7.1

Spain 72.9 1.8 25.3 51.6 50.5 5.5 44.0 90.1 45.8 24.3 29.9 128.1

Sweden 71.8 - 28.2 38.8 30.3 1.2 68.5 47.2 28.1 3.0 68.9 50.8

Switzerland 76.4 0.8 22.8 18.9 50.4 6.7 42.9 24.3 39.4 11.4 49.1 26.3

Turkey 51.3 - 48.7 24.4 44.4 5.4 50.2 52.8 27.3 29.9 42.7 104.8

United Kingdom 49.9 11.5 38.5 218.1 37.1 22.9 40.0 205.9 31.9 41.5 26.6 204.2

OECD Europe* 53.2 9.8 37.0 1 375.5 37.4 16.0 46.5 1 619.6 33.3 26.0 40.7 1 813.9

Australia 46.6 5.9 47.5 57.1 36.2 17.1 46.7 86.2 32.0 20.7 47.3 125.8

Israel 99.4 0.6 - 0.0 7.8 77.0 0.2 22.7 11.5 44.1 19.9 35.9 21.9

Japan 77.7 1.6 20.7 320.4 57.0 10.1 32.9 439.3 40.9 17.4 41.8 494.9

Korea 61.8 - 38.2 21.5 53.4 2.9 43.6 93.1 38.2 15.2 46.6 246.5

New Zealand 52.0 3.5 44.4 8.0 27.7 30.2 42.1 12.8 33.2 19.5 47.3 18.3

OECD Asia Oceania 72.5 2.1 25.4 414.8 53.5 10.2 36.3 642.9 38.8 17.3 43.8 907.5

OECD Total* 52.6 18.9 28.5 3 740.6 41.4 18.6 40.0 4 522.1 36.3 24.5 39.3 5 412.8

* Data before 1990 are not available for Estonia and Slovenia.

Source: Energy Balances of OECD Countries.

Table 2: OECD Oil demand and economic indicators

Tableau 2 : Demande de pétrole et indicateurs économiques de l'OCDE

1971 1973 1979 1980 1990 1995 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010e

Oil Demand (1000 tonnes) 1 769 2 042 2 131 1 988 1 937 2 086 2 310 2 284 2 281 2 202 2 101 2 118

GDP (billion 2000 US dollars) 10 790 12 129 14 504 14 689 20 182 22 347 29 066 29 916 30 677 30 712 29 633 30 508

IPI (2005=100) .. .. 57.8 57.6 73.0 78.7 100.0 103.8 107.2 105.0 92.2 99.4

Sources: IEA Annual Oil Statistics, OECD Main Economic Indicators.

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY