IEA Statistics. Coal Information 2011
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IV.252 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
(Mtce) Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 73-90 90-09
TFC
(1)
68.07 77.59 70.20 80.99 90.04 89.82 85.86 0.18 1.07
Coal and peat 1.55 1.11 1.97 1.30 1.41 1.36 1.09 1.44 -3.08
Oil 33.52 34.79 25.82 29.70 41.13 39.63 37.68 -1.52 2.01
Natural Gas 27.56 34.64 32.40 33.34 29.43 30.82 30.05 0.96 -0.40
Biofuels and wastes - - 0.54 0.50 1.18 1.15 1.29 - 4.73
Geothermal - - - - - 0.00 0.00 - -
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 - 13.29
Electricity 5.45 7.05 9.03 12.01 13.32 13.41 12.77 3.02 1.84
Heat - - 0.44 4.13 3.55 3.42 2.94 - 10.54
of which:
Total industry 19.30 17.59 16.15 19.74 20.25 19.84 16.93 -1.04 0.25
Coal and peat 1.09 0.99 1.58 0.87 0.91 0.83 0.79 2.21 -3.58
Oil 3.79 3.63 1.12 2.29 4.08 4.06 3.19 -6.90 5.65
Natural Gas 11.63 9.52 9.30 8.95 7.68 7.54 6.83 -1.31 -1.61
Biofuels and wastes - - 0.06 0.09 0.19 0.19 0.18 - 6.37
Geothermal - - - - - - - - -
Solar, wind, tide - - - - - - - - -
Electricity 2.79 3.45 4.08 5.01 5.20 5.18 4.46 2.26 0.46
Heat - - - 2.53 2.20 2.04 1.48 - -
Total transport 9.33 10.85 12.70 15.67 17.12 17.30 16.42 1.83 1.36
Coal and peat - - - - - - - - -
Oil 9.22 10.73 12.54 15.47 16.45 16.69 15.68 1.82 1.18
Natural Gas - - - - 0.00 0.00 0.00 - -
Biofuels and wastes - - - - 0.47 0.41 0.53 - -
Electricity 0.11 0.12 0.16 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.20 2.09 1.42
Residential 18.66 20.25 14.21 14.71 13.28 14.09 14.56 -1.59 0.13
Coal and peat 0.34 0.07 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -12.77 -7.85
Oil 6.77 2.01 0.35 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 -16.03 -6.86
Natural Gas 10.21 16.31 11.23 11.38 9.47 10.15 10.66 0.56 -0.27
Biofuels and wastes - - 0.42 0.33 0.42 0.42 0.43 - 0.03
Geothermal - - - - - - - - -
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 - 19.01
Electricity 1.35 1.86 2.03 2.68 2.98 3.05 2.97 2.44 2.03
Heat - - 0.15 0.21 0.29 0.34 0.38 - 4.95
Comm & public services 2.74 2.52 8.25 10.32 12.16 13.47 12.77 6.71 2.33
Coal and peat - - 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.01 0.00 - -10.96
Oil 1.53 1.07 0.90 0.41 0.73 0.81 0.60 -3.07 -2.15
Natural Gas - 0.04 4.65 5.31 6.21 7.74 7.08 - 2.23
Biofuels and waste - - 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 - 0.89
Geothermal - - - - - - - - -
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - 3.72
Electricity 1.20 1.41 2.47 3.61 4.32 4.02 4.15 4.34 2.76
Heat - - 0.13 0.88 0.80 0.82 0.88 - 10.63
Non-energy use 10.80 18.81 14.03 15.01 22.57 20.57 20.44 1.55 2.00
Coal and peat - - 0.32 0.39 0.45 0.51 0.29 - -0.52
Oil 10.80 16.32 10.47 10.72 18.98 17.22 17.33 -0.19 2.69
Natural Gas - 2.49 3.25 3.91 3.13 2.85 2.83 - -0.73
(1) Total Final Consumption (TFC) excludes use in transformation processes and energy industry own use.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
NETHERLANDS
4. Final consumption of energy by fuel*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.253
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
Production 1.6 - - - - - - - -
Imports 4.2 7.3 16.8 20.1 18.8 17.5 18.3 8.5 0.2
Exports -2.0 -2.0 -3.3 -8.7 -6.6 -4.2 -5.1 2.9 1.3
Stock changes 0.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -2.6 -1.9 x x
Primary supply 4.1 5.4 12.8 11.2 11.5 10.7 11.3 6.9 -0.9
Statistical difference 0.1 0.1 -0.6 - 0.0 -0.0 .. x x
Total transformation -1.8 e -4.1 -9.9 e -9.7 e -9.9 -9.3 e .. 10.7 -0.3
Electricity and heat gen. -1.1 -2.6 -8.3 -7.9 -7.8 -7.7 .. 12.5 -0.4
Main activity producers
(1)
-1.1 -2.4 -8.2 -7.9 -7.8 -7.7 .. 12.4 -0.3
Autoproducers - -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 .. - -9.0
Gas works - - - - - - .. - -
Coal transformation
(2)
-0.6 e -1.6 -1.6 e -1.7 e -2.1 -1.6 e .. 5.4 0.2
BKB plants - - - - - - .. - -
Blast furnaces -0.8
e
-1.2 -1.5
e
-1.6
e
-1.9 -1.4
e
.. 3.3 -0.1
Coke ovens 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 .. - 3.2
Patent fuel plants 0.0 - - - - - .. - -
Other transformation
(3)
- - - - - - .. - -
Energy ind. own use -0.9 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 .. -5.5 -2.4
Losses -0.1 - - - - - .. x x
Final consumption
(4)
1.5 1.1 2.0 1.3 1.4 1.1 .. 1.4 -3.1
Industry
(5)
1.1 1.0 1.6 0.9 0.8 0.8 .. 2.2 -3.6
Iron and steel 0.7 0.6 0.9
e
0.7
e
0.7 0.7
e
.. 1.6 -1.4
Chemical 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 - - .. 2.8 -
Non-metallic minerals 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 .. 10.5 -4.4
Paper, pulp and print - - 0.0 - - - .. - -
Transport
(6)
- - - - - - .. - -
Other
(7)
0.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. -10.1 -9.5
Comm. and pub. services - - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. - -11.0
Residential 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. -12.8 -7.9
Non-energy use - - 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 .. - -0.5
(1) Main activity electricity and heat generation includes district heating.
(2) Coal transformation refers to the transformation of coal and peat to secondary and tertiary products (mainly coke,
(2)
briquettes, coke oven gas and blast furnace gas).
(3) Other transformation includes liquefaction and non-specified transformation processes.
(4) Final Consumption includes non-energy use and energy use (industry, transport and other).
(5) Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I for detailed explanation.
(6) Transport includes rail and inland waterways.
(7) Other includes commercial and public services, agriculture, and residential.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
* as well as peat, peat briquettes and oil shale. Quantities have been converted to Mtce using calorific values reported by the respective countries.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
NETHERLANDS
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
* "Coal" refers to all types of coal, primary (anthracite, coking coal, other bituminous coal, sub-bituminous coal, lignite/brown coal) and derived fuels
* (including patent fuel, BKB, coke oven coke, gas coke, coal tar, coke oven gas, gas works gas, blast furnace gas and oxygen steel furnace gas),
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.254 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
(million tonnes) Average annual
percent change
1978 1990 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 78-90 90-09
Steam coal 1.85 9.64 8.69 8.33 8.74 8.27 8.45 14.74 -0.69
Total electricity and heat 1.70 8.72 8.59 8.27 8.68 8.22 8.41 14.59 -0.19
Main activity producers 1.59 8.69 8.59 8.27 8.68 8.22 8.41 15.21 -0.17
Autoproducers 0.11 0.03 - - - - - -9.75 -
Patent fuel/BKB plants - - - - - - - --
Coke ovens - - - - - - - --
Blast furnace inputs 0.01 - e - e - e - e - - e --
Gas manufacture - - - - - - - --
Industry 0.06 0.48 0.07 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 19.17 -12.78
Iron and steel - -
e
0.01
e
0.01
e
-
e
- -
e
--
Chemical 0.05 0.36 0.01 - - - - 17.55 -
Non-metallic minerals - 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 - --
Paper, pulp and print - 0.00 - - - - - --
Other industry 0.01 0.09
e
0.04
e
0.02
e
0.04
e
0.04 0.04
e
22.79 -4.93
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
0.07 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 -0.98 -10.99
Non-energy use - 0.01 - - - - - --
Coking coal 2.95 4.39 4.05 4.68 4.70 4.42 3.42 3.36 -1.30
Total electricity and heat
- - - - - - - --
Main activity producers
- - - - - - - --
Autoproducers
- - - - - - - --
Patent fuel/BKB plants
- - - - - - - --
Coke ovens
3.28 3.85 3.01 3.16 3.11 3.06 2.48 1.33 -2.28
Blast furnace inputs
- 0.62 e 0.98 e 1.47 e 1.56 e 1.35 0.90 e - 1.99
Gas manufacture
- - - - - - - --
Industry
- 0.
06 0.06 0.05 0.03 - 0.04 - -2.46
Iron and steel
- 0.06
e
0.06
e
0.05
e
0.03
e
- 0.04
e
- -2.46
Chemical
- - - - - - - --
Non-metallic minerals
- - - - - - - --
Paper, pulp and print
- - - - - - - --
Other industry - -
e
-
e
-
e
-
e
- -
e
--
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
- - - - - - - --
Non-energy use
- - 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - -
Brown coal 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.12 -4.64
Total electricity and heat - - - - - - - --
Main activity producers - - - - - - - --
Autoproducers - - - - - - - --
Patent fuel/BKB plants - - - - - - - --
Coke ovens - - - - - - - --
Gas manufacture - - - - - - - --
I
ndustry 0.07 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.02 -0.95 -4.97
Iron and steel - - - - - - - --
Chemical - - - - - - - --
Non-metallic minerals 0.07 0.06 0.03 0.02 0.03 - 0.02 -1.23 -6.70
Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - - --
Other industry - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 - 6.82
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
- 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.01 - -
Non-energy use - - - - - - - --
(1) Residential, commercial and public services.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
NETHERLANDS
6. Use of coal for selected end-uses*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.255
1978
(1)
1980 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
(US dollars / tce)
For electricity generation
Steam coal 40.99 63.99 71.37 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Heavy fuel oil 65.34 138.04 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas 61.49 126.93 103.23 .. .. .. .. .. ..
For industry
Steam coal 57.76 62.94 62.74 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Coking coal 105.55 131.85 154.34 .. .. .. .. .. ..
High sulphur fuel oil 71.09 133.96 131.18 x x x x x x
Low sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. 156.50 295.94 323.99 416.14 279.91 362.79
Natural gas 68.25 113.74 97.42 129.53 .. 347.39 418.14 390.90 321.89
(Euro / unit)
(2)
For electricity generation
Steam coal 40.25 57.72 58.95 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Heavy fuel oil 89.46 173.60 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas 77.63 147.20 109.63 .. .. .. .. .. ..
For industry
Steam coal 56.72 56.77 51.82 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Coking coal 100.69 115.53 123.84 .. .. .. .. .. ..
High sulphur fuel oil 97.33 168.47 151.08 x x x x x x
Low sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. 236.75 328.86 329.76 396.87 280.92 381.91
Natural gas 86.17 131.91 103.46 180.69 .. 326.05 367.72 361.76 312.46
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) For steam coal, coking coal and heavy fuel oil per metric tonne; for natural gas per 10
7
kilocalories GCV.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes
1973 1980 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Total imports 4.20 7.32 16.78 20.09 21.13 23.28 18.82 17.46 18.32
Hard coal 3.52 6.38 16.19 19.47 20.46 22.58 18.42 17.25 17.90
Coking coal .. 3.15 4.51 4.76 4.46 4.27 4.20 2.98 4.47
Steam coal .. 3.23 11.68 14.71 16.00 18.31 14.21 14.26 13.43
Brown coal 0.01 0.11 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.02
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Coal products
(1)
0.66 0.84 0.54 0.59 0.64 0.67 0.39 0.18 0.40
Total exports 1.99 2.02 3.26 8.66 9.55 10.62 6.59 4.18 5.13
Hard coal 1.07 1.33 2.31 8.10 8.63 10.04 6.36 4.01 4.97
Coking coal .. 0.04 - 0.92 0.04 - 0.02 0.03 -
Steam coal .. 1.30 2.31 7.18 8.59 10.04 6.33 3.98 4.97
Brown coal - - 0.00 0.00 - - - - 0.00
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Coal products
(1)
0.93 0.68 0.95 0.56 0.92 0.57 0.23 0.17 0.16
(1) Coal products includes products derived from coal, for example: coke, coal tar, briquettes, patent fuels.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
NETHERLANDS
7. Fuel prices to end users*
8. Coal and peat trade by type of coal*
(Mtce)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.256 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
1978
(1)
1985 1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Hard Coal 5038 11607 17440 17134 22539 26035 21157 19906 20440
Coking Coal 2853 4169 4603 4936 4864 4366 4297 3049 4569
Australia 961 1027 449 432 1902 1097 579 299 555
Canada - 35 426 514 366 610 584 258 503
Czech Republic 89 6 - - - - - - -
Germany 782 455 462 15 - - - - 1
Poland 376 315 98 368 319 - - - -
United Kingdom - 7 - - - - - - -
United States 644 2255 3110 2378 1621 1237 1667 1550 2859
Other OECD 1 48 4 10 1 11 71 408 -
China, People's Rep. - - 1 - - - - - -
Colombia - - 6 16 10 - - - -
Indonesia - - 46 214 441 - - - -
South Africa - 21 1 - - - - - -
Former Soviet Union
(2)
- - -------
Russian Federation
(3)
- - - - - 326 248 534 554
Other FSU
(3)
- - - - - 26 17 - -
Venezuela - - - 989 204 1059 1023 - 97
Vietnam - - - - - - 20 - -
Non-specified/other - - - - - - 88 - -
Steam coal 2185 7438 12837 12198 17675 21669 16860 16857 15871
Australia 529 1898 5176 2293 1110 660 256 313 -
Canada 55 141 - - - 169 - - -
Czech Republic 62 64 - - - - - - -
Germany 703 155 72 34 19 21 91 67 17
Poland 264 949 1043 795 1246 136 96 2 73
United Kingdom 166 2 - 9 9 - 61 2 20
United States 14 3105 3023 2731 1242 1087 1389 520 819
Other OECD 10 68 237 76 365 1160 777 1078 797
China, People's Rep. - 1 152 462 271 48 201 6 23
Colombia - 162 1514 2450 4989 7500 5634 7910 8656
Indonesia - - 133 1034 2644 1866 1186 674 14
South Africa 309 878 1436 2167 5287 6838 4418 4292 2015
Former Soviet Union
(2)
57 10 -------
Russian Federation
(3)
- - 32 41 174 2081 2715 1973 3401
Other FSU
(3)
- - - - - - 36 - -
Venezuela - - 19 79 90 103 - 10 36
Vietnam - - - 20 157 - - 10 -
Non-specified/other 16 5 - 7 72 - - - -
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) For years prior to 1990, or if no details for individual Former Soviet Union republics.
(3) Data for former republics are not available separately for some OECD member countries.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
NETHERLANDS
9. Hard coal imports by origin*
(thousand tonnes)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.257
1978
(1)
1985 1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Total Exports 13 103 - 8 938 - 23 28 -
Total OECD 13 103 - 8 938 - 23 15 -
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Austria - - - - - - - - -
Belgium 13 72 - - - - - 15 -
Canada - - - - - - - - -
Chile - - - - - - - - -
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - -
Denmark - - - - - - - - -
Estonia - - - - - - - - -
Finland - - - - - - - - -
France - - - - 10 - 23 - -
Germany - 9 - 8 928 - - - -
Greece - - - - - - - - -
Hungary - - - - - - - - -
Iceland - - - - - - - - -
Ireland - - - - - - - - -
Israel - - - - - - - - -
Italy - - - - - - - - -
Japan - - - - - - - - -
Korea - - - - - - - - -
Luxembourg - - - - - - - - -
Mexico - - - - - - - - -
Netherlands - - - - - - - - -
New Zealand - - - - - - - - -
Norway - - - - - - - - -
Poland - - - - - - - - -
Portugal - - - - - - - - -
Slovak Republic - - - - - - - - -
Slovenia - - - - - - - - -
Spain - - - - - - - - -
Sweden - - - - - - - - -
Switzerland - 3 - - - - - - -
Turkey - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom - 19 - - - - - - -
United States - - - - - - - - -
Total Non-OECD - - - - - - - 13 -
Brazil - - - - - - - - -
Chinese Taipei - - - - - - - - -
Egypt - - - - - - - - -
India - - - - - - - - -
Romania - - - - - - - - -
Oth. Africa & Mid. East - - - - - - - - -
Other Latin America - - - - - - - - -
China
(2)
- - - - - - - - -
Other Asia & Oceania - - - - - - - - -
Other Non-OECD Europe
and Eurasia - - - - - - - 13 -
Non-Specified/Other - - - - - - - - -
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) China includes the People's Republic of China and Hong Kong, China.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source:
IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
NETHERLANDS
10. Coking coal exports by destination*
(thousand tonnes)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.258 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
1978
(1)
1985 1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Total Exports 475 1336 2512 3218 8621 11882 7505 4704 5866
Total OECD 475 1296 2448 3199 8590 11837 7404 4693 5719
Australia - - - - - - - - -
Austria - - - - 1 - - - -
Belgium 231 222 469 168 148 59 79 42 216
Canada - - - - - 27 - 7 23
Chile - - - - - - - - -
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - -
Denmark - 23 2 - - 138 147 57 176
Estonia - - - - - - - - -
Finland - 45 2 - - - - - -
France 9 67 261 333 318 937 1248 996 1057
Germany 228 216 1410 2466 7466 9770 5132 3182 3752
Greece - - - - - 67 - - -
Hungary - - - - - 15 - - -
Iceland - - - - - 65 50 51 56
Ireland - 41 48 5 - 6 3 - -
Israel - - - - - - - - -
Italy - - - 8 3 - 20 - -
Japan - - - - - - - - -
Korea - - - - - - - - -
Luxembourg - 96 - - 53 50 56 26 15
Mexico - - - - - - - - -
Netherlands - - - - - - - - -
New Zealand - - - - - - - - -
Norway - 10 7 22 315 146 165 103 239
Poland - - - - - 13 157 - 16
Portugal - - 3 5 - - - - -
Slovak Republic - - - - - - - - -
Slovenia - - - - - - - - -
Spain - - 26 60 19 16 15 2 4
Sweden - 123 - 2 - 8 21 4 1
Switzerland 5 158 7 - - - - 70 7
Turkey - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom 2 295 213 130 267 520 311 153 157
United States - - - - - - - - -
Total Non-OECD - 40 64 - - 45 101 11 147
Brazil - - - - - - 5 - -
Chinese Taipei - - - - - - - - -
Egypt - - - - - 15 11 6 7
India - - - - - - - - -
Romania - - - - - - - - -
Oth. Africa & Mid. East - - 61 - - 3 15 - 15
Other Latin America - - - - - - 25 - 15
China
(2)
- - 3 - - - - - -
Other Asia & Oceania - - - - - 1 - - 1
Other Non-OECD Europe
and Eurasia - 40 - - - 26 45 5 109
Non-Specified/Other - - - 19 31 - - - -
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) China includes the People's Republic of China and Hong Kong, China.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
NETHERLANDS
11. Steam coal exports by destination*
(thousand tonnes)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.259
1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Coking coal
(1)
60.87 53.77 46.87 104.06 125.70 125.84 187.06 182.14 182.24
Imports from:
Australia 60.19 56.87 48.55 101.15 126.33 127.31 191.72 235.19 199.46
Canada 59.41 54.78 45.10 100.14 143.55 131.67 220.98 214.60 205.14
Czech Republic .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Poland 60.71 55.46 45.45 .. .. .. .. .. ..
United States 51.33 57.65 50.32 108.36 127.21 128.72 159.55 152.33 166.55
China 46.96 39.24 43.08 352.78 127.00 269.39 242.43 .. 244.12
Colombia 50.24 .. 32.01 130.59 .. .. .. .. ..
South Africa 47.62 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Former Soviet Union
(2)
.. 33.59 .. 95.25 88.14 91.41 155.18 128.98 175.13
Steam coal
(3)
52.25 43.89 29.54 68.86 68.57 79.12 133.50 98.82 95.59
Imports from: 52.28 42.39 31.26 106.55 108.34 102.57 147.93 198.55 237.68
Australia .. .. 29.97 144.61 145.81 94.31 139.51 .. 164.66
Canada .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 132.46 ..
Czech Republic 55.66 46.60 30.39 304.89 61.40 75.83 161.93 120.11 85.97
Poland 54.91 49.37 31.13 76.01 100.13 88.56 141.08 121.93 110.73
United States 51.46 42.61 30.20 77.09 .. .. .. x x
China 51.72 40.75 28.38 65.86 62.25 78.24 .. 94.29 87.09
Colombia 43.71 41.63 30.08 65.31 64.04 75.31 130.98 94.06 79.35
South Africa 47.99 58.39 30.10 67.64 76.60 79.08 116.75 93.91 94.11
Former Soviet Union
(2)
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Note: On occasion, shipment of extremely small quantities of high valued coal results in high import costs.
(1) Weighted average of individual countries using import volumes as weights. Prices exclude intra-EU trade.
(2) Former Soviet Union until 1991, Russian Federation starting in 1992.
(3) Bituminous steam coal only. Weighted average of individual countries using volumes as weights. Prices exclude intra-EU trade.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
NETHERLANDS
12. Coal import values by origin*
(average unit value, CIF, US$/tonne)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.260 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
NEW ZEALAND*
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 2: Coal supply indicators (1971 = 100)
Coal/TPES Coal/population
Coal/GDP
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
Figure 3: Primary coal supply (Mtce)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 1: TPES by fuel (Mtce)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
Figure 4: Coal consumption (Mtce)
2010e
2010e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
*Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I. Peat is included in coal for all figures.
0.0
1.0
2.0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Production Coal supply
Exports Imports
0.0
0.5
1.0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Electricity and heat Other transformation Industry Other use
2009
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 6: CO
2
emissions by fuel (Mt CO
2
)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Other
2009
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 5: Electricity generation by fuel (TWh)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Hydro Nuclear Other
2010e
2010e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.261
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
TPES (Mtce) 11.46 12.84 18.32 24.03 24.65 24.86 26.16 2.80 1.62
Coal and peat 1.80 1.46 1.67 1.52 2.54 2.08 2.24 -0.47 1.17
Oil 5.96 5.73 5.07 8.11 8.94 8.82 8.69 -0.95 2.96
Natural Gas 0.40 1.13 5.53 7.22 4.91 4.94 5.10 16.65 -0.59
Biofuels and waste - 0.74 1.04 1.48 1.67 1.56 1.68 - 2.17
Nuclear - - - - - - - - -
Hydro 1.76 2.33 2.85 3.00 2.75 2.98 3.04 2.88 0.23
Geothermal 1.53 1.46 2.11 2.62 3.66 4.23 5.15 1.92 3.74
Solar, wind, tide - - - 0.01 0.14 0.19 0.21 - -
Net electricity trade
(1)
- - - - - - - - -
Heat
(2)
- - 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 - -0.31
(1) Net trade between OECD and non-OECD countries.
(2) Ambient heat from heat pumps used in the transformation sector.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
GDP (2000 bil. US$) 32 32 40 53 67 67 69 1.26 2.83
TPES/GDP
(1)
0.36 0.40 0.46 0.45 0.37 0.37 0.38 1.52 -1.18
Population (millions) 3.0 3.1 3.4 3.9 4.3 4.3 4.4 0.75 1.33
TPES/population
(1)
3.86 4.08 5.43 6.21 5.76 5.74 5.99 2.04 0.29
TPES/GDP
(2)
79.3 87.8 102.5 100.0 81.8 81.9 84.0 1.52 -1.18
Coal and peat supply/GDP
(2)
197.4 157.5 147.4 100.0 133.2 108.3 113.6 -1.70 -1.61
Elec. consumption/GDP
(2)
77.3 93.6 110.7 100.0 89.1 87.5 .. 2.13 -1.23
Elec. generation (TWh) 19 23 32 39 44 43 45 3.32 1.58
Industrial production
(2)
.. 73.8 83.0 100.0 110.0 101.0 102.4 - 1.04
(1) TPES/GDP in units of tce/2000 thousand US$, TPES/population in units of tce/capita.
(2) As index, 2000 = 100
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, OECD Main Economic Indicators
Average annual
percent change
1978
(1)
1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 78-90 90-09
Mtce:
Coking coal 0.01 0.18 0.55 1.37 2.29 1.91 2.35 38.38 6.75
Steam coal 1.53 1.36 1.35 1.52 1.64 1.74 1.96 -1.02 1.33
Brown coal 0.07 0.10 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.78 2.34
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Mt:
Coking coal 0.01 0.17 0.58 1.31 2.28 1.90 2.34 39.12 6.47
Steam coal 2.01 1.76 1.84 1.94 2.29 2.40 2.69 -0.72 1.41
Brown coal 0.15 0.21 0.16 0.21 0.25 0.26 0.30 0.43 2.62
Peat - - - - - - - - -
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
NEW ZEALAND
1. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by fuel*
2. Energy supply, GDP and population*
3. Coal and peat production by type*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY