IEA Statistics. Coal Information 2011
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IV.232 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
(million tonnes) Average annual
percent change
1978 1990 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 78-90 90-09
Steam coal 19.88 33.04 52.38 61.39 70.31 78.89 85.68 4.32 5.14
Total electricity and heat 0.52 7.71 39.01 52.72 60.90 68.65 77.68 25.23 12.93
Main activity producers 0.52 7.71 39.01 50.21 58.34 65.77 74.10 25.23 12.65
Autoproducers - - - 2.51 2.56 2.88 3.58 - -
Patent fuel/BKB plants 18.29 20.70 2.41 2.01 2.09 2.29 1.94 1.04 -11.71
Coke ovens - - - - - - - --
Blast furnace inputs - - - - - e - e - e --
Gas manufacture - - - - - - - --
Industry 0.84 4.59 11.02 7.03 7.85 8.24 6.60 15.15 1.93
Iron and steel 0.68 0.17 0.73 1.19 1.39
e
1.58
e
1.16
e
-10.91 10.62
Chemical - 0.08 0.27 0.13 0.14 0.13 0.02 - -6.38
Non-metallic minerals 0.16 3.53 5.31 4.75 4.99 5.18 4.40 29.42 1.16
Paper, pulp and print - 0.00 - 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 - 14.14
Other industry - 0.80 4.71 0.91 1.31
e
1.31
e
0.97
e
-1.01
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
0.22 0.05 - - - - - -12.19 -
Non-energy use - - - - - - - --
Coking coal 2.01 11.74 19.42 20.88 21.74 23.84 21.18 15.84 3.16
Total electricity and heat
- - - - - - - --
Main activity producers
- - - - - - - --
Autoproducers
- - - - - - - --
Patent fuel/BKB plants
- - - - - - - --
Coke ovens
2.01 11.74 16.38 15.40 15.45 16.84 14.80 15.84 1.23
Blast furnace inputs
- - 3.03 5.48 6.12 e 6.66 e 6.12 e - -
Gas manufacture
- - - - - - - --
I
ndustry
- - - - 0.17 0.33 0.26 - -
Iron and steel
- - - - 0.17
e
0.33
e
0.26
e
--
Chemical
- - - - - - - --
Non-metallic minerals
- - - - - - - --
Paper, pulp and print
- - - - - - - --
Other industry - - - - -
e
-
e
-
e
--
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
- - - - - - - --
Non-energy use
- - - - - - - --
Brown coal - - - - - - - --
Total electricity and heat - - - - - - - --
Main activity producers - - - - - - - --
Autoproducers - - - - - - - --
Patent fuel/BKB plants - - - - - - - --
Cok
e ovens - - - - - - - --
Gas manufacture - - - - - - - --
Industry - - - - - - - --
Iron and steel - - - - - - - --
Chemical - - - - - - - --
Non-metallic minerals - - - - - - - --
Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - - --
Ot
her industry - - - - - - - --
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
- - - - - - - --
Non-energy use - - - - - - - --
(1) Residential, commercial and public services.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
KOREA
6. Use of coal for selected end-uses*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.233
1978
(1)
1980 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
(US dollars / tce)
For electricity generation
Steam coal .. .. .. .. 54.73 63.96 96.49 87.54 ..
Heavy fuel oil .. 190.61 99.47 209.68 .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. .. .. .. 371.11 380.89 525.46 352.07 ..
For industry
Steam coal .. 32.73 61.03 58.36 61.12 75.29 124.80 94.12 ..
Coking coal .. .. .. .. 120.23 110.12 247.02 169.43 ..
High sulphur fuel oil .. 190.61 99.47 209.68 412.77 419.55 526.36 365.32 475.63
Low sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. 216.62 427.59 436.51 549.77 400.04 510.18
Natural gas .. .. .. .. 385.23 428.40 388.52 372.93 474.66
(1 000 Korean wons / unit)
(2)
For electricity generation
Steam coal .. .. .. .. 49.119 56.055 100.149 105.229 ..
Heavy fuel oil .. 152.225 92.585 311.681 .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. .. .. .. 454.149 455.166 743.727 577.122 ..
For industry
Steam coal .. 18.743 40.740 62.210 54.853 65.984 129.536 113.138 ..
Coking coal .. .. .. .. 107.902 96.501 256.398 203.671 ..
High sulphur fuel oil .. 152.225 92.585 311.681 516.531 512.681 761.811 612.352 722.516
Low sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. 321.999 535.074 533.407 795.691 670.553 774.994
Natural gas .. .. .. .. 471.430 511.948 549.912 611.317 705.128
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) For steam coal, coking coal and heavy fuel oil per metric tonne; for natural gas per 10
7
kilocalories GCV.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes
1973 1980 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Total imports 0.65 4.96 22.46 55.89 71.97 77.86 87.87 89.89 104.16
Hard coal 0.61 4.84 22.46 55.89 71.68 77.31 87.17 89.63 103.53
Coking coal .. 3.87
e
11.13
e
18.42 18.93 21.73 23.22 19.92 26.72
Steam coal .. 0.97
e
11.34
e
37.46 52.74 55.58 63.94 69.71 76.81
Brown coal - - - - - - - - -
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Coal products
(1)
0.04 0.12 - - 0.29 0.55 0.70 0.26 0.63
Total exports 0.17 - - - - - - - -
Hard coal 0.17 - - - - - - - -
Coking coal .. - - - - - - - -
Steam coal .. - - - - - - - -
Brown coal - - - - - - - - -
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Coal products
(1)
- - - - - - - - -
(1) Coal products includes products derived from coal, for example: coke, coal tar, briquettes, patent fuels.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
KOREA
7. Fuel prices to end users*
8. Coal and peat trade by type of coal*
(Mtce)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.234 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
1978
(1)
1985 1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Hard Coal 2169 17131 23729 e 45831 e 64895 e 88285 99584 102984 118591
Coking Coal 2009 8125 11287 e 17151 e 19575 e 22532 24083 20660 27706
Australia 1150 3625 5053 e 8410 e 10641 e 14362 14856 12577 14151
Canada 409 2100 2026 e 4251 e 4097 e 5034 5072 4371 5670
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - -
Germany - - - - - - - - -
Poland - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - -
United States 450 1900 2908 e 2324 e 1419 e 252 1132 1642 2925
Other OECD - - - 7e - - - - -
China, People's Rep. - - - 1072 e 2781 e 2172 2341 1313 1738
Colombia - - - - - - - - -
Indonesia - - - 44 e 209 e - 49 - 293
South Africa - 500 100 e 696 e - - - - -
Former Soviet Union
(2)
- - -------
Russian Federation
(3)
- - 1200 347
e
394
e
712 633 726 2929
Other FSU
(3)
- - - - - - - - -
Venezuela - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - 31 -
Non-specified/other - - - - 34 e - - - -
Steam coal 160 9006 12442 e 28680 e 45320 e 65753 75501 82324 90885
Australia - 5100 3506 e 9464 e 12019 e 14799 23347 30353 28807
Canada - 1469 1250 e 2156 e 1647 e 1059 1450 3306 4253
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - -
Germany - - - 1e - - - - -
Poland - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - -
United States - 1020 1235 e 2150 e 166 e 71 44 200 65
Other OECD - - - 4e 62e 7 - 1 -
China, People's Rep. - - 1000 e 7209 e 21281 e 17748 15536 8353 5554
Colombia - - - - - - - - -
Indonesia - - 397 e 3375 e 5277 e 25336 26362 33246 40203
South Africa - 1417 5054 e 3535 e 2503 e 301 609 620 2346
Former Soviet Union
(2)
- - -------
Russian Federation
(3)
- - - 533
e
2197
e
5643 6863 3994 5629
Other FSU
(3)
- - - - - - - - -
Venezuela - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - - - 223 e 135 e 755 1212 1839 1851
Non-specified/other 160 - - 30 e 33 e 34 78 412 2177
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) For years prior to 1990, or if no details for individual Former Soviet Union republics.
(3) Data for former republics are not available separately for some OECD member countries.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
KOREA
9. Hard coal imports by origin*
(thousand tonnes)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.235
1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Coking coal
(1)
.. .. 42.41 110.75 114.69 105.43 198.33 135.92 181.64
Imports from:
Australia .. .. 40.71 106.89 112.87 103.16 212.42 158.33 178.96
Canada .. .. 44.36 106.32 125.78 109.12 225.52 168.02 182.70
Czech Republic .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Poland .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
United States .. .. 55.50 138.42 135.17 123.05 301.67 175.06 193.11
China .. .. 39.97 121.09 108.61 107.69 275.89 161.91 198.24
Colombia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 170.02
South Africa .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Former Soviet Union
(2)
.. .. 41.71 124.34 95.28 102.14 280.59 121.84 168.55
Steam coal
(3)
.. .. 28.67 55.76 51.73 61.19 88.66 79.76 86.26
Imports from: .. .. 32.70 58.85 54.91 60.28 93.33 91.04 98.63
Australia .. .. 32.59 95.90 59.40 67.51 83.70 80.70 87.56
Canada .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Czech Republic .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Poland .. .. 23.75 31.96 32.11 29.67 95.92 47.11 45.66
United States .. .. 28.72 59.44 56.63 69.56 113.59 106.18 102.71
China .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 93.74
Colombia .. .. 32.05 .. .. 71.15 76.36 104.72 96.98
South Africa .. .. 28.59 58.14 54.19 71.32 116.34 89.02 94.94
Former Soviet Union
(2)
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Note: On occasion, shipment of extremely small quantities of high valued coal results in high import costs.
(1) Weighted average of individual countries using import volumes as weights. Prices exclude intra-EU trade.
(2) Former Soviet Union until 1991, Russian Federation starting in 1992.
(3) Bituminous steam coal only. Weighted average of individual countries using volumes as weights. Prices exclude intra-EU trade.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
KOREA
12. Coal import values by origin*
(average unit value, CIF, US$/tonne)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.236 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
LUXEMBOURG*
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 2: Coal supply indicators (1971 = 100)
Coal/TPES Coal/population
Coal/GDP
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
Figure 3: Primary coal supply (Mtce)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 1: TPES by fuel (Mtce)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
Figure 4: Coal consumption (Mtce)
2010e
2010e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
*Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I. Peat is included in coal for all figures.
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Production Coal supply
Exports Imports
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Electricity and heat Other transformation Industry Other use
2009
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 6: CO
2
emissions by fuel (Mt CO
2
)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Other
2009
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 5: Electricity generation by fuel (TWh)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Hydro Nuclear Other
2010e
2010e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.237
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
TPES (Mtce) 6.33 5.08 4.87 4.69 5.98 5.64 6.01 -1.53 0.77
Coal and peat 3.48 2.61 1.62 0.18 0.12 0.11 0.11 -4.40 -13.25
Oil 2.29 1.48 2.12 2.82 3.57 3.31 3.48 -0.45 2.39
Natural Gas 0.31 0.61 0.61 0.96 1.56 1.59 1.71 4.05 5.14
Biofuels and waste - 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.17 0.19 0.18 - 9.63
Nuclear - - - - - - - - -
Hydro 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 2.37 2.21
Geothermal - - - - - - - - -
Solar, wind, tide - - - 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 - -
Net electricity trade
(1)
0.25 0.35 0.48 0.65 0.53 0.42 0.50 3.95 -0.73
Heat
(2)
- - - - - - - - -
(1) Net trade between OECD and non-OECD countries.
(2) Ambient heat from heat pumps used in the transformation sector.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
GDP (2000 bil. US$) 7 8 12 20 27 26 27 3.40 4.07
TPES/GDP
(1)
0.90 0.66 0.39 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.22 -4.77 -3.16
Population (millions) 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.50 1.39
TPES/population
(1)
18.04 13.97 12.75 10.75 12.25 11.35 11.87 -2.02 -0.61
TPES/GDP
(2)
389.9 287.5 169.9 100.0 94.2 92.2 94.9 -4.77 -3.16
Coal and peat supply/GDP
(2)
5578.5 3836.7 1469.2 100.0 48.7 46.2 44.2 -7.55 -16.64
Elec. consumption/GDP
(2)
159.9 177.0 126.7 100.0 90.8 87.4 .. -1.36 -1.93
Elec. generation (TWh) 1 1 1 0 3 3 3 -4.62 8.90
Industrial production
(2)
63.8 55.4 79.5 100.0 115.1 96.2 106.9 1.30 1.01
(1) TPES/GDP in units of tce/2000 thousand US$, TPES/population in units of tce/capita.
(2) As index, 2000 = 100
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, OECD Main Economic Indicators
Average annual
percent change
1978
(1)
1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 78-90 90-09
Mtce:
Coking coal - - - - - - - - -
Steam coal - - - - - - - - -
Brown coal - - - - - - - - -
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Mt:
Coking coal - - - - - - - - -
Steam coal - - - - - - - - -
Brown coal - - - - - - - - -
Peat - - - - - - - - -
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
LUXEMBOURG
1. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by fuel*
2. Energy supply, GDP and population*
3. Coal and peat production by type*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.238 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
(Mtce) Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 73-90 90-09
TFC
(1)
4.10 3.87 4.00 4.55 5.54 5.58 5.18 -0.15 1.37
Coal and peat 1.40 1.49 0.78 0.18 0.12 0.12 0.11 -3.36 -9.86
Oil 2.09 1.44 2.11 2.81 3.55 3.57 3.30 0.05 2.38
Natural Gas 0.25 0.51 0.60 0.87 0.94 0.96 0.90 5.21 2.18
Biofuels and wastes - - - 0.02 0.10 0.11 0.11 - -
Geothermal - - - - - - - - -
Solar, wind, tide - - - - 0.00 0.00 0.00 - -
Electricity 0.36 0.44 0.51 0.66 0.82 0.81 0.75 1.99 2.06
Heat - - - 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 - -
of which:
Total industry 2.94 2.34 1.91 1.03 1.08 1.05 0.87 -2.52 -4.02
Coal and peat 1.35 1.45 0.77 0.18 0.12 0.12 0.11 -3.22 -9.84
Oil 1.10 0.24 0.39 0.06 0.03 0.02 0.01 -5.94 -19.96
Natural Gas 0.20 0.35 0.40 0.44 0.47 0.46 0.35 4.17 -0.74
Biofuels and wastes - - - - 0.03 0.03 0.03 - -
Geothermal - - - - - - - - -
Solar, wind, tide - - - - - - - - -
Electricity 0.29 0.30 0.35 0.35 0.44 0.43 0.39 1.02 0.60
Heat - - - - - - - - -
Total transport 0.33 0.62 1.26 2.30 3.17 3.21 2.95 8.12 4.59
Coal and peat - - - - - - - - -
Oil 0.33 0.61 1.25 2.29 3.11 3.14 2.88 8.16 4.48
Natural Gas - - - - - - - - -
Biofuels and wastes - - - - 0.05 0.05 0.06 - -
Electricity 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 3.05 3.81
Residential 0.73 0.76 0.71 0.67 0.67 0.72 0.78 -0.10 0.46
Coal and peat 0.05 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -9.72 -12.43
Oil 0.60 0.51 0.43 0.32 0.32 0.35 0.36 -1.86 -0.98
Natural Gas 0.05 0.16 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.25 0.29 8.04 1.92
Biofuels and wastes - - - 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 - -
Geothermal - - - - - - - - -
Solar, wind, tide - - - - 0.00 0.00 0.00 - -
Electricity 0.03 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 5.87 2.20
Heat - - - - - - - - -
Comm & public services - 0.06 0.08 0.50 0.55 0.54 0.52 - 10.44
Coal and peat - - - - - - - - -
Oil - - - 0.09 0.05 0.02 0.01 - -
Natural Gas - - - 0.21 0.24 0.26 0.27 - -
Biofuels and waste - - - - - - - - -
Geothermal - - - - - - - - -
Solar, wind, tide - - - - - - - - -
Electricity - 0.06 0.08 0.20 0.26 0.26 0.24 - 6.05
Heat - - - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 - -
Non-energy use 0.04 0.06 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 -1.93 -2.19
Coal and peat - - - - - - - - -
Oil 0.04 0.06 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 -1.93 -2.19
Natural Gas - - - - - - - - -
(1) Total Final Consumption (TFC) excludes use in transformation processes and energy industry own use.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
LUXEMBOURG
4. Final consumption of energy by fuel*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.239
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
Production - - - - - - - - -
Imports 3.5 2.6 1.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 -4.4 -13.3
Exports - - - - - - - - -
Stock changes -0.0 -0.0 - - - - - x x
Primary supply 3.5 2.6 1.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 -4.4 -13.3
Statistical difference 0.0 - - - - - .. x x
Total transformation -1.9 e -1.1 e -0.8 - - - .. -5.1 -
Electricity and heat gen. -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 - - - .. -3.7 -
Main activity producers
(1)
-0.4 - - - - - .. - -
Autoproducers - -0.2 -0.2 - - - .. - -
Gas works - - - - - - .. - -
Coal transformation
(2)
-1.5 e -0.8 e -0.6 - - - .. -5.5 -
BKB plants - - - - - - .. - -
Blast furnaces -1.5
e
-0.8
e
-0.6 - - - .. -5.5 -
Coke ovens - - - - - - .. - -
Patent fuel plants - - - - - - .. - -
Other transformation
(3)
- - - - - - .. - -
Energy ind. own use - - - - - - .. - -
Losses -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 - - - .. x x
Final consumption
(4)
1.4 1.5 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.1 .. -3.4 -9.9
Industry
(5)
1.3 1.5 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.1 .. -3.2 -9.8
Iron and steel 1.3 1.3
e
0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. -4.5 -15.3
Chemical - - - - - - .. - -
Non-metallic minerals - 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 .. - -3.7
Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - .. - -
Transport
(6)
- - - - - - .. - -
Other
(7)
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. -9.7 -12.4
Comm. and pub. services - - - - - - .. - -
Residential 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. -9.7 -12.4
Non-energy use - - - - - - .. - -
(1) Main activity electricity and heat generation includes district heating.
(2) Coal transformation refers to the transformation of coal and peat to secondary and tertiary products (mainly coke,
(2)
briquettes, coke oven gas and blast furnace gas).
(3) Other transformation includes liquefaction and non-specified transformation processes.
(4) Final Consumption includes non-energy use and energy use (industry, transport and other).
(5) Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I for detailed explanation.
(6) Transport includes rail and inland waterways.
(7) Other includes commercial and public services, agriculture, and residential.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
* as well as peat, peat briquettes and oil shale. Quantities have been converted to Mtce using calorific values reported by the respective countries.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
LUXEMBOURG
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
* "Coal" refers to all types of coal, primary (anthracite, coking coal, other bituminous coal, sub-bituminous coal, lignite/brown coal) and derived fuels
* (including patent fuel, BKB, coke oven coke, gas coke, coal tar, coke oven gas, gas works gas, blast furnace gas and oxygen steel furnace gas),
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.240 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
(million tonnes) Average annual
percent change
1978 1990 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 78-90 90-09
Steam coal 0.50 0.20 0.17 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.10 -7.48 -3.31
Total electricity and heat - - - - - - - --
Main activity producers - - - - - - - --
Autoproducers - - - - - - - --
Patent fuel/BKB plants - - - - - - - --
Coke ovens - - - - - - - --
Blast furnace inputs - - - - - - - --
Gas manufacture - - - - - - - --
I
ndustry 0.50 0.20 0.17 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.10 -7.45 -3.28
Iron and steel 0.50 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.03 -19.27 -1.78
Chemical - - - - - - - --
Non-metallic minerals - 0.16 0.13 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.08 - -3.71
Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - - --
Other industry - - - - - 0.00 - --
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
0.01 0.00 - - - - - -12.55 -
Non-energy use - - - - - - - --
Coking coal - - - - - - - --
Total electricity and heat
- - - - - - - --
Main activity producers
- - - - - - - --
Autoproducers
- - - - - - - --
Patent fuel/BKB plants
- - - - - - - --
Cok
e ovens
- - - - - - - --
Blast furnace inputs
- - - - - - - --
Gas manufacture
- - - - - - - --
Industry
- - - - - - - --
Iron and steel
- - - - - - - --
Chemical
- - - - - - - --
Non-metallic minerals
- - - - - - - --
P
aper, pulp and print
- - - - - - - --
Other industry - - - - - - -
--
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
- - - - - - - --
Non-energy use
- - - - - - - --
Brown coal 0.02 - - - - - - --
Total electricity and heat - - - - - - - --
Main activity producers - - - - - - - --
Autoproducers - - - - - - - --
Patent fuel/BKB plants - - - - - - - --
Cok
e ovens - - - - - - - --
Gas manufacture - - - - - - - --
Industry 0.02 - - - - - - --
Iron and steel 0.02 - - - - - - --
Chemical - - - - - - - --
Non-metallic minerals - - - - - - - --
Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - - --
Ot
her industry - - - - - - - --
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
- - - - - - - --
Non-energy use - - - - - - - --
(1) Residential, commercial and public services.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
LUXEMBOURG
6. Use of coal for selected end-uses*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.241
1978
(1)
1980 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
(US dollars / tce)
For electricity generation
Steam coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Heavy fuel oil .. 131.80 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
For industry
Steam coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Coking coal x x x x x x x x x
High sulphur fuel oil .. .. 94.73 x x x x x x
Low sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. 130.60 .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. 134.97 .. .. .. .. 340.46 361.19 349.74
(Euro / unit)
(2)
For electricity generation
Steam coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Heavy fuel oil .. 131.73 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
For industry
Steam coal .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Coking coal x x x x x x x x x
High sulphur fuel oil .. .. 108.26 x x x x x x
Low sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. 195.34 .. .. .. .. ..
Natural gas .. 125.81 .. .. .. .. 299.41 334.27 339.50
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) For steam coal, coking coal and heavy fuel oil per metric tonne; for natural gas per 10
7
kilocalories GCV.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes
1973 1980 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Total imports 3.49 2.63 1.62 0.18 0.15 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11
Hard coal 0.30 0.36 0.20 0.17 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10
Coking coal .. - - - - - - - -
Steam coal .. 0.36 0.20 0.17 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10
Brown coal - 0.02 - - - - - - -
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Coal products
(1)
3.19 2.26 1.42 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Total exports - - - - - - - - -
Hard coal - - - - - - - - -
Coking coal .. - - - - - - - -
Steam coal .. - - - - - - - -
Brown coal - - - - - - - - -
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Coal products
(1)
- - - - - - - - -
(1) Coal products includes products derived from coal, for example: coke, coal tar, briquettes, patent fuels.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
LUXEMBOURG
7. Fuel prices to end users*
8. Coal and peat trade by type of coal*
(Mtce)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY