IEA Statistics. Coal Information 2011
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IV.212 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
ITALY*
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 2: Coal supply indicators (1971 = 100)
Coal/TPES Coal/population
Coal/GDP
5
10
15
20
25
30
Figure 3: Primary coal supply (Mtce)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 1: TPES by fuel (Mtce)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables
5
10
15
20
25
30
Figure 4: Coal consumption (Mtce)
2010e
2010e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
*Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I. Peat is included in coal for all figures.
0
5
10
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Production Coal supply
Exports Imports
0
5
10
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Electricity and heat Other transformation Industry Other use
2009
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 6: CO
2
emissions by fuel (Mt CO
2
)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Other
2009
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 5: Electricity generation by fuel (TWh)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Hydro Nuclear Other
2010e
2010e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.213
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
TPES (Mtce) 170.17 186.91 209.37 245.03 251.52 235.19 243.10 1.23 0.61
Coal and peat 11.57 16.69 20.90 17.94 23.26 18.21 19.91 3.54 -0.72
Oil 129.00 126.05 119.03 124.08 103.51 96.23 94.71 -0.47 -1.11
Natural Gas 20.32 32.46 55.70 82.75 99.29 91.26 97.06 6.11 2.63
Biofuels and waste 0.35 1.31 1.34 3.22 7.63 10.04 11.54 8.27 11.17
Nuclear 1.17 0.82 - - - - - - -
Hydro 4.61 5.56 3.89 5.43 5.11 6.04 6.21 -1.00 2.35
Geothermal 3.05 3.28 4.24 6.08 7.08 6.86 6.88 1.97 2.56
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.01 0.09 e 0.72 1.01 1.39 - 29.31
Net electricity trade
(1)
0.11 0.75 4.26 5.45 4.92 5.52 5.40 24.13 1.38
Heat
(2)
- - - - - - - - -
(1) Net trade between OECD and non-OECD countries.
(2) Ambient heat from heat pumps used in the transformation sector.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
GDP (2000 bil. US$) 576 739 938 1097 1172 1111 1125 2.91 0.90
TPES/GDP
(1)
0.30 0.25 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.22 -1.64 -0.28
Population (millions) 54.8 56.4 56.7 56.9 59.8 60.2 60.0 0.21 0.31
TPES/population
(1)
3.11 3.31 3.69 4.30 4.20 3.91 4.05 1.02 0.30
TPES/GDP
(2)
132.4 113.3 100.0 100.0 96.1 94.8 96.8 -1.64 -0.28
Coal and peat supply/GDP
(2)
122.9 138.1 136.3 100.0 121.4 100.3 108.2 0.61 -1.60
Elec. consumption/GDP
(2)
85.9 86.9 92.0 100.0 106.1 105.0 .. 0.40 0.70
Elec. generation (TWh) 144 183 213 270 314 288 295 2.34 1.60
Industrial production
(2)
62.7 77.6 86.5 100.0 97.5 79.7 83.9 1.91 -0.43
(1) TPES/GDP in units of tce/2000 thousand US$, TPES/population in units of tce/capita.
(2) As index, 2000 = 100
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, OECD Main Economic Indicators
Average annual
percent change
1978
(1)
1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 78-90 90-09
Mtce:
Coking coal - - - - - - - - -
Steam coal 0.01 - 0.05 - 0.11 0.07 0.09 20.81 1.23
Brown coal 0.43 0.46 0.34 0.00 - - - -1.89 -
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Mt:
Coking coal - - - - - - - - -
Steam coal 0.01 - 0.06 - 0.12 0.07 0.10 20.81 1.14
Brown coal 1.20 1.29 0.96 0.01 - - - -1.89 -
Peat - - - - - - - - -
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
ITALY
1. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by fuel*
2. Energy supply, GDP and population*
3. Coal and peat production by type*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.214 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
(Mtce) Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 73-90 90-09
TFC
(1)
137.94 146.04 164.20 184.05 191.03 189.05 179.39 1.03 0.47
Coal and peat 5.26 5.45 5.10 3.83 3.45 3.03 1.58 -0.18 -5.99
Oil 99.91 91.71 87.79 88.99 89.25 86.09 79.55 -0.76 -0.52
Natural Gas 17.65 28.18 43.42 55.11 52.84 53.30 52.32 5.44 0.99
Biofuels and wastes - 1.06 1.23 2.25 2.73 3.69 5.47 - 8.15
Geothermal - - 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 - 0.31
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.01 0.02 0.07 0.10 0.12 - 16.29
Electricity 15.12 19.63 26.37 33.54 38.00 38.00 35.63 3.33 1.60
Heat - - - - 4.39 4.53 4.42 - -
of which:
Total industry 55.80 51.20 48.70 54.64 52.37 50.16 41.32 -0.80 -0.86
Coal and peat 3.80 4.26 4.70 3.49 3.20 2.79 1.43 1.25 -6.07
Oil 30.18 22.30 11.54 9.57 8.86 9.01 6.18 -5.50 -3.23
Natural Gas 12.34 12.92 18.52 23.74 17.96 16.14 14.13 2.42 -1.41
Biofuels and wastes - 0.17 0.31 0.41 0.35 0.49 0.56 - 3.11
Geothermal - - - - - - - - -
Solar, wind, tide - - - - - - - - -
Electricity 9.48 11.55 13.63 17.43 17.96 17.40 14.82 2.16 0.44
Heat - - - - 4.05 4.33 4.20 - -
Total transport 27.09 34.79 46.72 56.70 60.45 58.10 55.84 3.26 0.94
Coal and peat 0.21 0.00 - - - - - - -
Oil 26.24 33.83 45.60 55.19 58.28 54.91 52.00 3.30 0.69
Natural Gas 0.18 0.37 0.30 0.47 0.69 0.78 0.86 3.13 5.73
Biofuels and wastes - - - - 0.20 1.08 1.69 - -
Electricity 0.46 0.59 0.83 1.05 1.28 1.33 1.29 3.44 2.39
Residential 38.26 41.38 37.23 39.23 38.84 38.96 40.97 -0.16 0.51
Coal and peat 1.25 1.19 0.40 0.10 0.01 0.01 0.01 -6.45 -20.27
Oil 28.65 22.71 13.31 8.58 5.60 5.63 5.41 -4.41 -4.62
Natural Gas 5.13 11.94 16.16 21.38 22.77 22.87 24.02 6.98 2.11
Biofuels and wastes - 0.90 e 0.88 1.65 1.94 1.89 2.86 - 6.43
Geothermal - - - - - - - - -
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.01 0.02 0.07 0.10 0.12 - 16.29
Electricity 3.23 4.65 6.48 7.51 8.26 8.40 8.47 4.18 1.42
Heat - - - - 0.19 0.06 0.07 - -
Comm & public services 2.22 3.10 11.68 16.29 21.47 24.09 23.94 10.25 3.85
Coal and peat - - - - - - - - -
Oil 0.44 0.58 0.75 1.37 1.42 1.50 1.19 3.20 2.52
Natural Gas - - 6.01 7.96 10.10 12.32 12.30 - 3.84
Biofuels and waste - - - - - - - - -
Geothermal - - - - - - - - -
Solar, wind, tide - - - - - - - - -
Electricity 1.79 2.52 4.92 6.95 9.81 10.17 10.36 6.14 4.00
Heat - - - - 0.14 0.11 0.09 - -
Non-energy use 11.83 12.42 14.89 12.04 12.76 12.73 12.13 1.37 -1.08
Coal and peat - - - 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.14 - -
Oil 11.83 9.48 12.50 10.41 11.43 11.50 11.17 0.32 -0.59
Natural Gas - 2.94 2.40 1.40 1.10 0.99 0.81 - -5.55
(1) Total Final Consumption (TFC) excludes use in transformation processes and energy industry own use.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
ITALY
4. Final consumption of energy by fuel*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.215
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
Production 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.5 -9.0
Imports 11.7 17.4 19.8 18.9 23.9 18.0 20.7 3.2 -0.5
Exports -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -6.5 1.6
Stock changes 0.1 -0.4 0.9 -0.8 -0.5 0.4 -0.6 x x
Primary supply 11.6 16.7 20.9 17.9 23.3 18.2 19.9 3.5 -0.7
Statistical difference 0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 .. x x
Total transformation -4.2 e -9.1 e -14.7 -13.2 e -19.5 e -16.1 e .. 7.6 0.5
Electricity and heat gen. -1.9 -6.0 -11.4 -9.6 -16.6 -14.4 .. 11.1 1.2
Main activity producers
(1)
-1.9 -4.9 -10.2 -9.6 -16.5 -14.4 .. 10.4 1.8
Autoproducers - -1.1 -1.3 .. -0.0 -0.0 .. - -22.8
Gas works 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.0 - - .. -4.9 -
Coal transformation
(2)
-3.0 e -3.8 e -3.5 -3.7 e -3.0 e -1.7 e .. 1.0 -3.8
BKB plants - - - - - - .. - -
Blast furnaces -2.2
e
-2.2
e
-2.3 -2.1
e
-2.0
e
-1.2
e
.. 0.3 -3.2
Coke ovens -0.8 -1.6 -1.2 -1.6 -1.0 -0.5 .. 2.4 -5.0
Patent fuel plants - 0.0 - - - - .. - -
Other transformation
(3)
- - - - - - .. - -
Energy ind. own use -1.7 -2.0 -1.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 .. -1.9 -14.4
Losses -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 - - .. x x
Final consumption
(4)
5.3 5.5 5.1 3.8 3.0 1.6 .. -0.2 -6.0
Industry
(5)
3.8 4.3 4.7 3.5 2.8 1.4 .. 1.3 -6.1
Iron and steel 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.7
e
1.9
e
1.2
e
.. 0.4 -4.4
Chemical 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. -1.0 -18.3
Non-metallic minerals 0.2 0.5 1.3 0.5 0.9 0.2 .. 11.3 -10.5
Paper, pulp and print - 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - .. - -
Transport
(6)
0.2 0.0 - - - - .. - -
Other
(7)
1.2 1.2 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 .. -6.4 -20.3
Comm. and pub. services - - - - - - .. - -
Residential 1.2 1.2 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 .. -6.4 -20.3
Non-energy use - - - 0.2 0.2 0.1 .. - -
(1) Main activity electricity and heat generation includes district heating.
(2) Coal transformation refers to the transformation of coal and peat to secondary and tertiary products (mainly coke,
(2)
briquettes, coke oven gas and blast furnace gas).
(3) Other transformation includes liquefaction and non-specified transformation processes.
(4) Final Consumption includes non-energy use and energy use (industry, transport and other).
(5) Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I for detailed explanation.
(6) Transport includes rail and inland waterways.
(7) Other includes commercial and public services, agriculture, and residential.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
* as well as peat, peat briquettes and oil shale. Quantities have been converted to Mtce using calorific values reported by the respective countries.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
ITALY
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
* "Coal" refers to all types of coal, primary (anthracite, coking coal, other bituminous coal, sub-bituminous coal, lignite/brown coal) and derived fuels
* (including patent fuel, BKB, coke oven coke, gas coke, coal tar, coke oven gas, gas works gas, blast furnace gas and oxygen steel furnace gas),
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.216 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
(million tonnes) Average annual
percent change
1978 1990 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 78-90 90-09
Steam coal 2.51 12.69 11.36 18.61 18.92 18.99 15.78 14.46 1.15
Total electricity and heat 2.07 10.78 9.53 16.38 16.96 16.92 14.65 14.77 1.63
Main activity producers 2.02 10.77 9.53 16.22 16.90 16.90 14.64 14.97 1.63
Autoproducers 0.05 0.02 - 0.16 0.06 0.02 0.01 -8.42 -2.44
Patent fuel/BKB plants 0.01 - - - - - - --
Coke ovens - - - - - - - --
Blast furnace inputs - 0.17 0.94 1.15 0.79 0.89 0.73 - 7.94
Gas manufacture - - - - - - - --
Industry 0.31 1.68 0.88 1.07 1.16 1.17 0.40 15.08 -7.31
Iron and steel 0.03 0.22 0.26 0.52 0.24 0.22 0.22 19.30 -
Chemical 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -9.91 -1.50
Non-metallic minerals 0.20 1.40 0.54 0.54 0.91 0.95 0.17 17.56 -10.42
Paper, pulp and print - - 0.00 - - - - --
Other industry 0.07 0.06 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 -1.12 -11.57
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
0.07 0.06 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -1.87 -11.33
Non-energy use - - - - - - - --
Coking coal 9.91 8.63 6.66 5.63 6.20 5.93 3.59 -1.14 -4.52
Total electricity and heat
- - - - - - - --
Main activity producers
- - - - - - - --
Autoproducers
- - - - - - - --
Patent fuel/BKB plants
- - - - - - - --
Coke ovens
9.90 8.61 6.38 5.06 5.91 5.65 3.39 -1.15 -4.78
Blast furnace inputs
- - - - - - - --
Gas manufacture
- - - - - - - --
I
ndustry
- - - - - - - --
Iron and steel
- - - - - - - --
Chemical
- - - - - - - --
Non-metallic minerals
- - - - - - - --
Paper, pulp and print
- - - - - - - --
Other industry - - - - - - -
--
Res
, comm & pub serv
(1)
- - - - - - - --
Non-energy use
- - 0.23 0.22 0.23 0.22 0.14 - -
Brown coal 1.27 1.09 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.59 -1.27 -3.22
Total electricity and heat 1.20 1.06 0.00 - - - 0.58 -1.07 -3.12
Main activity producers 1.20 1.06 0.00 - - - 0.58 -1.07 -3.12
Autoproducers - - - - - - - --
Patent fuel/BKB plants - - - - - - - --
Coke ovens - - - - - - - --
Gas manufacture - - - - - - - --
Industry 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.49 -7.84
Iron and steel 0.03 0.02 - - - - - -2.
55 -
Chemical - - - - - - - --
Non-metallic minerals 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 5.02 -1.31
Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - - --
Other industry 0.00 0.00 0.02 - - - - 1503.17 -
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
0.03 - - - - - - --
Non-energy use - - - - - - - --
(1) Residential, commercial and public services.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
ITALY
6. Use of coal for selected end-uses*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.217
1978
(1)
1980 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
(US dollars / tce)
For electricity generation
Steam coal 41.32 57.37 67.72 c 79.24 100.83 169.04 122.09 127.81
Heavy fuel oil 62.53 132.16 98.15 c c c c c c
Natural gas 63.55 134.63 90.90 c c c c c c
For industry
Steam coal 70.05 56.68 58.84 43.46 78.59 97.48 163.22 129.51 127.19
Coking coal 69.79 69.57 64.88 53.26 117.95 124.19 199.90 152.00 185.72
High sulphur fuel oil 63.44 132.49 136.94 161.05 .. .. .. .. ..
Low sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. 155.19 311.73 345.19 469.07 346.16 425.43
Natural gas 64.94 134.95 122.20 c 353.23 381.96 502.82 433.75 375.67
(Euro / unit)
(2)
For electricity generation
Steam coal 16.03 22.46 37.13 c 54.13 62.04 95.80 74.07 81.33
Heavy fuel oil 37.56 80.11 83.32 c c c c c c
Natural gas 35.79 76.51 72.34 c c c c c c
For industry
Steam coal 27.01 22.05 32.06 41.51 55.14 62.64 98.28 82.06 84.53
Coking coal 29.04 29.21 38.15 54.90 89.31 86.12 129.90 103.94 133.21
High sulphur fuel oil 38.11 80.31 116.25 239.64 .. .. .. .. ..
Low sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. 230.93 340.73 345.59 440.01 341.72 440.50
Natural gas 36.57 76.69 97.25 c 361.96 358.50 442.20 401.42 364.67
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) For steam coal, coking coal and heavy fuel oil per metric tonne; for natural gas per 10
7
kilocalories GCV.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes
1973 1980 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Total imports 11.67 17.39 19.83 18.90 23.95 24.00 23.91 18.01 20.68
Hard coal 11.48 17.22 19.67 18.39 23.24 23.58 23.68 17.64 20.27
Coking coal .. 12.03 9.14 7.61 6.33 6.65 6.42 3.39 5.36
Steam coal .. 5.20 10.53 10.78 16.91 16.93 17.26 14.25 14.91
Brown coal 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.37 0.39
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Coal products
(1)
0.15 0.13 0.11 0.51 0.71 0.42 0.23 - 0.02
Total exports 0.63 0.75 0.20 0.12 0.22 0.21 0.24 0.27 0.31
Hard coal - - - 0.00 - - - - 0.01
Coking coal .. - - - - - - - -
Steam coal .. - - 0.00 - - - - 0.01
Brown coal - - - - - - - - -
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Coal products
(1)
0.63 0.75 0.20 0.12 0.22 0.21 0.24 0.27 0.30
(1) Coal products includes products derived from coal, for example: coke, coal tar, briquettes, patent fuels.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
ITALY
7. Fuel prices to end users*
8. Coal and peat trade by type of coal*
(Mtce)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.218 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
1978
(1)
1985 1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Hard Coal 12458 22213 20445 18485 19015 24953 25099 18914 21508
Coking Coal 10007 10248 8648 7052 7198 6289 6071 3204 5067
Australia 1347 1973 1045 2002 2463 2135 2093 733 1896
Canada - 12 212 1090 1280 1084 984 423 865
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - -
Germany 2537 1734 804 - - - - - -
Poland 1525 839 158 17 - 98 - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - -
United States 3027 5541 6236 3868 3281 2972 2971 1922 2306
Other OECD - - 12 - - - - - -
China, People's Rep. - - - 11 - - - - -
Colombia - - 15 - - - - - -
Indonesia - - - - - - - - -
South Africa - - - - 174 - - - -
Former Soviet Union
(2)
1036 112 -------
Russian Federation
(3)
- - 131 64 - - 23 46 -
Other FSU
(3)
- - - - - - - - -
Venezuela - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - -
Non-specified/other 535 37 35 - - - - 80 -
Steam coal 2451 11965 11797 11433 11817 18664 19028 15710 16441
Australia - 260 - 1120 1141 951 830 306 598
Canada - - - 110 - - - - -
Czech Republic - - - - - - - - -
Germany - - 109 1 1 - - - -
Poland 1437 1150 507 360 912 - - - -
United Kingdom 52 - - - - - - - -
United States - 3518 4800 4681 4 81 283 200 461
Other OECD - 26 148 3 - 662 1646 1117 995
China, People's Rep. - - 310 479 369 - - - -
Colombia - 180 290 148 1759 2112 2429 2305 1761
Indonesia - - - 31 1919 7885 7212 5977 6426
South Africa 960 6641 4884 3487 3548 5178 4596 4054 3919
Former Soviet Union
(2)
- 150 -------
Russian Federation
(3)
- - 609 689 993 803 892 882 1379
Other FSU
(3)
- - - 22 56 577 633 431 89
Venezuela - - 140 302 1115 340 396 110 98
Vietnam - - - - - - - - -
Non-specified/other 2 40 - - - 75 111 328 715
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) For years prior to 1990, or if no details for individual Former Soviet Union republics.
(3) Data for former republics are not available separately for some OECD member countries.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
ITALY
9. Hard coal imports by origin*
(thousand tonnes)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.219
1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Coking coal
(1)
61.39 57.69 50.55 103.02 112.05 118.05 188.97 144.59 176.04
Imports from:
Australia 57.32 52.91 46.44 111.81 130.25 126.24 240.02 242.48 226.56
Canada 57.65 57.67 48.02 119.76 137.04 131.04 232.32 216.35 198.18
Czech Republic .. .. .. .. .. 488.51 752.71 .. ..
Poland 64.68 62.38 .. 128.50 114.32 476.51 .. .. ..
United States 62.37 62.18 56.50 113.75 126.23 132.19 165.11 148.53 191.47
China .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Colombia 68.24 .. 46.42 87.23 .. 87.00 .. 77.81 95.05
South Africa .. 49.38 40.62 74.08 67.51 101.09 159.46 .. 113.18
Former Soviet Union
(2)
54.53 45.76 .. 77.71 78.34 86.60 150.61 88.18 106.58
Steam coal
(3)
51.84 50.48 37.92 73.20 69.16 86.00 143.68 113.67 112.42
Imports from: .. 45.90 37.05 .. .. .. 163.91 216.33 154.63
Australia .. 2798.99 .. 1441.74 588.70 427.07 311.61 481.07 478.93
Canada .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Czech Republic 58.63 51.68 35.99 125.35 67.12 111.14 440.45 565.39 528.54
Poland 56.62 54.54 47.06 81.23 873.35 .. 158.43 88.49 111.33
United States 47.34 51.34 31.19 .. .. .. .. .. ..
China 56.10 53.06 40.67 72.04 74.47 82.16 .. 131.32 111.83
Colombia 44.39 44.85 37.26 74.49 70.07 92.44 153.17 115.16 104.65
South Africa 42.54 45.77 36.92 74.31 74.14 93.36 160.60 103.87 160.05
Former Soviet Union
(2)
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Note: On occasion, shipment of extremely small quantities of high valued coal results in high import costs.
(1) Weighted average of individual countries using import volumes as weights. Prices exclude intra-EU trade.
(2) Former Soviet Union until 1991, Russian Federation starting in 1992.
(3) Bituminous steam coal only. Weighted average of individual countries using volumes as weights. Prices exclude intra-EU trade.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
ITALY
12. Coal import values by origin*
(average unit value, CIF, US$/tonne)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.220 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
JAPAN*
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 2: Coal supply indicators (1971 = 100)
Coal/TPES Coal/population
Coal/GDP
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Figure 3: Primary coal supply (Mtce)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 1: TPES by fuel (Mtce)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Figure 4: Coal consumption (Mtce)
2010e
2010e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
*Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I. Peat is included in coal for all figures.
0
20
40
60
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Production Coal supply
Exports Imports
0
20
40
60
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Electricity and heat Other transformation Industry Other use
2009
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 6: CO
2
emissions by fuel (Mt CO
2
)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Other
2009
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 5: Electricity generation by fuel (TWh)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Hydro Nuclear Other
2010e
2010e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.221
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
TPES (Mtce) 457.67 492.18 627.59 741.35 707.93 674.27 706.99 1.87 0.38
Coal and peat 82.66 85.08 109.45 138.37 162.35 144.72 165.17 1.67 1.48
Oil 355.61 333.83 357.74 364.59 305.46 286.31 288.81 0.04 -1.17
Natural Gas 7.25 30.57 63.09 93.79 119.59 115.23 122.79 13.57 3.22
Biofuels and waste - - 7.12 8.35 10.03 9.39 8.88 - 1.47
Nuclear 3.61 30.75 75.30 119.90 96.10 104.15 107.31 19.56 1.72
Hydro 8.20 10.85 10.97 10.72 9.39 9.24 9.11 1.72 -0.90
Geothermal 0.33 1.11 2.25 4.43 3.67 3.84 3.53 11.95 2.85
Solar, wind, tide - - 1.67 1.21 e 1.33 e 1.40 e 1.39 - -0.93
Net electricity trade
(1)
- - - - - - - - -
Heat
(2)
- - - - - - - - -
(1) Net trade between OECD and non-OECD countries.
(2) Ambient heat from heat pumps used in the transformation sector.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
GDP (2000 bil. US$) 2091 2638 4150 4667 5140 4872 5064 4.12 0.85
TPES/GDP
(1)
0.22 0.19 0.15 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.14 -2.15 -0.47
Population (millions) 108.9 117.1 123.6 126.9 127.5 127.3 126.9 0.75 0.16
TPES/population
(1)
4.20 4.20 5.08 5.84 5.55 5.30 5.57 1.12 0.22
TPES/GDP
(2)
137.8 117.5 95.2 100.0 86.7 87.1 87.9 -2.15 -0.47
Coal and peat supply/GDP
(2)
133.4 108.8 89.0 100.0 106.5 100.2 110.0 -2.35 0.63
Elec. consumption/GDP
(2)
98.2 96.2 89.3 100.0 93.0 94.8 .. -0.56 0.31
Elec. generation (TWh) 465 573 836 1049 1075 1041 1071 3.50 1.16
Industrial production
(2)
56.6 66.9 98.5 100.0 105.5 83.0 95.8 3.31 -0.89
(1) TPES/GDP in units of tce/2000 thousand US$, TPES/population in units of tce/capita.
(2) As index, 2000 = 100
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, OECD Main Economic Indicators
Average annual
percent change
1978
(1)
1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 78-90 90-09
Mtce:
Coking coal 8.72 7.28 - - - - - - -
Steam coal 7.23 8.28 6.38 2.20 - - - -1.04 -
Brown coal 0.02 0.02 - - - - - - -
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Mt:
Coking coal 8.66 6.94 - - - - - - -
Steam coal 9.99 11.08 7.98 2.96 - - - -1.85 -
Brown coal 0.04 0.03 - - - - - - -
Peat - - - - - - - - -
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
JAPAN
1. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by fuel*
2. Energy supply, GDP and population*
3. Coal and peat production by type*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY