IEA Statistics. Coal Information 2011
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IV.282 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
1978
(1)
1980 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
(US dollars / tce)
For electricity generation
Steam coal .. 3.31 17.03 38.86 69.75 79.21 110.19 109.84 107.21
Heavy fuel oil .. .. 61.62 80.55 231.18 271.84 375.73 280.56 359.43
Natural gas .. .. .. .. 193.81 244.42 291.72 243.40 251.65
For industry
Steam coal .. .. .. 48.83 81.68 96.83 135.19 122.71 125.20
Coking coal .. .. .. 39.10 94.24 111.17 221.50 129.55 187.88
High sulphur fuel oil .. .. 61.62 80.60 220.42 253.10 347.98 256.43 342.60
Low sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. .. 263.98 305.95 453.21 331.37 418.02
Natural gas .. 35.19 63.43 103.47 228.85 291.69 413.56 336.54 353.71
(1 000 Polish zlotys / unit)
(2)
For electricity generation
Steam coal .. 0.000 0.011 0.123 0.160 0.160 0.191 0.251 0.237
Heavy fuel oil .. .. 0.082 0.490 1.004 1.052 1.267 1.230 1.522
Natural gas .. .. .. .. 0.773 0.869 0.904 0.976 0.975
For industry
Steam coal .. .. .. 0.167 0.202 0.216 0.254 0.295 0.290
Coking coal .. .. .. 0.170 0.295 0.309 0.539 0.408 0.571
High sulphur fuel oil .. .. 0.082 0.490 0.957 0.979 1.173 1.111 1.434
Low sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. .. 1.146 1.184 1.528 1.443 1.759
Natural gas .. 0.000 0.077 0.578 0.913 1.037 1.281 1.350 1.371
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) For steam coal, coking coal and heavy fuel oil per metric tonne; for natural gas per 10
7
kilocalories GCV.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes
1973 1980 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Total imports 1.17 1.01 0.56 1.46 4.80 5.51 9.28 9.34 11.89
Hard coal 1.17 1.01 0.56 1.44 4.65 5.35 9.17 9.27 11.74
Coking coal .. 1.01 0.56 1.27 1.44 2.29 3.53 2.28 3.19
Steam coal .. - - 0.17 3.22 3.06 5.63 6.99 8.55
Brown coal - - - - 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Coal products
(1)
- - - 0.02 0.15 0.16 0.11 0.06 0.14
Total exports 38.55 30.38 29.30 24.75 22.35 17.68 14.38 13.11 16.24
Hard coal 34.32 28.28 25.75 21.23 15.85 11.18 8.12 8.11 9.61
Coking coal .. 7.31 11.34 5.33 3.65 2.39 1.70 1.75 1.84
Steam coal .. 20.97 14.41 15.89 12.20 8.79 6.42 6.36 7.77
Brown coal 1.37 0.42 0.06 0.00 - - 0.00 0.02 0.03
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Coal products
(1)
2.85 1.67 3.49 3.53 6.50 6.50 6.26 4.99 6.60
(1) Coal products includes products derived from coal, for example: coke, coal tar, briquettes, patent fuels.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
POLAND
7. Fuel prices to end users*
8. Coal and peat trade by type of coal*
(Mtce)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.283
1978
(1)
1985 1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Hard Coal 1044 1052 560 1497 1452 5924 10331 10793 13603
Coking Coal 1044 1052 560 1433 1263 2268 3500 2259 3155
Australia - - - - - - 63 65 283
Canada - - - - - - - - -
Czech Republic - - - 1301 500 1922 1613 1071 781
Germany - - - 2 - - - - -
Poland - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - -
United States - - - - - 302 1648 963 1839
Other OECD - - - - 1 - - - -
China, People's Rep. - - - - - - - - -
Colombia - - - - - 40 146 58 198
Indonesia - - - - - - - - -
South Africa - - - - - - - - -
Former Soviet Union
(2)
- - -------
Russian Federation
(3)
- - - 130 736 4 30 98 54
Other FSU
(3)
- - - - 26 - - 4 -
Venezuela - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - -
Non-specified/other 1044 1052 560 - - - - - -
Steam coal - - - 64 189 3656 6831 8534 10448
Australia - - - - 11 - - - -
Canada - - - - - - - - -
Czech Republic - - - 26 94 139 191 678 1408
Germany - - - - 6 8 5 5 12
Poland - - - - - - - - -
United Kingdom - - - - - - 5 1 -
United States - - - - 1 - 54 - 11
Other OECD - - - - 2 2 315 14 89
China, People's Rep. - - - - - 12 9 5 5
Colombia - - - - 4 135 359 197 146
Indonesia - - - - - - - - -
South Africa - - - - 7 - 167 3 -
Former Soviet Union
(2)
- - -------
Russian Federation
(3)
- - - 5 13 3042 5009 6977 8101
Other FSU
(3)
- - - 27 51 318 717 651 676
Venezuela - - - - - - - - -
Vietnam - - - - - - - - -
Non-specified/other - - - 6 - - - 3 -
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) For years prior to 1990, or if no details for individual Former Soviet Union republics.
(3) Data for former republics are not available separately for some OECD member countries.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
POLAND
9. Hard coal imports by origin*
(thousand tonnes)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.284 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
1978
(1)
1985 1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Total Exports 16042 14450 11226 12296 5290 2363 1683 1725 1815
Total OECD 6619 5025 2570 6200 3649 2363 1651 1682 1797
Australia .. .. .. 1 - - - - -
Austria 470 784 566 247 599 608 411 334 367
Belgium 392 540 105 78 - - - - 12
Canada .. .. .. - - - - - -
Chile .. .. .. - - - - - -
Czech Republic .. .. .. 871 214 1024 941 625 720
Denmark .. .. .. 9 - - - - -
Estonia .. .. .. - - - - - -
Finland .. .. 203 534 717 - - - -
France 1311 185 254 633 72 19 - 32 -
Germany .. 82 116 303 131 16 - 14 2
Greece 54 .. .. - - - - - -
Hungary .. .. .. 437 266 117 96 23 119
Iceland .. .. .. 3 - - - - -
Ireland .. .. 2 - - - - - -
Israel .. .. .. - - - - - -
Italy 1525 839 158 17 - 106 - - -
Japan 429 .. .. - - - - - -
Korea .. .. .. - - - - - -
Luxembourg .. .. .. 10 - - - - -
Mexico .. .. .. - - - - - -
Netherlands 376 315 98 757 323 - - - -
New Zealand .. .. .. - - - - - -
Norway 125 134 .. 156 53 - - - -
Poland .. .. .. - - - - - -
Portugal 122 125 40 110 - - - - -
Slovak Republic .. .. .. 1063 669 448 203 284 499
Slovenia .. .. .. - - - - - -
Spain 1369 637 234 58 7 25 - 68 -
Sweden 71 224 .. 310 494 - - - -
Switzerland .. .. .. 2 - - - - -
Turkey .. .. .. 178 100 - - 302 78
United Kingdom 375 1160 794 421 4 - - - -
United States .. .. .. 2 - - - - -
Total Non-OECD 1472 3797 4576 6096 1641 - 32 43 18
Brazil .. 861 1249 790 143 - - - -
Chinese Taipei .. .. .. - - - - - -
Egypt .. .. .. 48 529 - - - -
India .. .. 284 - - - - - -
Romania .. .. 100 156 62 - - - -
Oth. Africa & Mid. East .. .. .. - 2 - - - -
Other Latin America .. 861 1249 - 2 - - - -
China
(2)
.. .. .. - - - - - -
Other Asia & Oceania .. .. .. - - - - - -
Other Non-OECD Europe
and Eurasia 1472 2075 1694 5102 903 - 32 43 18
Non-Specified/Other 7951 5628 4080 - - - - - -
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) China includes the People's Republic of China and Hong Kong, China.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source:
IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
POLAND
10. Coking coal exports by destination*
(thousand tonnes)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.285
1978
(1)
1985 1990 1995 2000 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Total Exports 24064 21674 16839 19572 17955 9537 6778 6671 8150
Total OECD 16188 15271 13038 14569 17132 9267 6742 6652 8053
Australia .. .. .. - - - - - -
Austria 260 949 1202 591 1213 1230 972 878 443
Belgium 105 59 242 306 375 - 1 79 216
Canada .. .. .. - - - - - -
Chile .. .. .. - - - - - -
Czech Republic 274 1378 2282 1874 863 1372 934 827 684
Denmark 3078 2056 972 3161 2214 353 151 91 437
Estonia .. .. .. - 3 - - - -
Finland 4089 2407 2609 2556 1175 273 88 224 185
France 3441 883 141 95 1336 321 - 358 583
Germany 2041 2709 2583 2649 6396 4328 3655 2647 4007
Greece - .. .. - 1 - - - -
Hungary .. .. .. 315 279 143 116 54 54
Iceland .. .. .. - - - - - -
Ireland 331 735 458 308 196 255 266 240 228
Israel .. .. .. - - - - - -
Italy 1437 1150 507 285 913 6 - - -
Japan - .. .. - - - - - -
Korea .. .. .. - - - - - -
Luxembourg .. .. .. - - - - - -
Mexico .. .. .. - - - - - -
Netherlands 264 949 1043 408 208 70 2 165 73
New Zealand .. .. .. - - - - - -
Norway - - .. 35 88 134 124 66 73
Poland .. .. .. - - - - - -
Portugal - 43 - 146 5 - - 2 -
Slovak Republic .. .. .. 226 286 169 151 204 133
Slovenia .. .. .. 2 12 3 - - -
Spain - 379 16 - 382 39 26 5 23
Sweden 174 1292 732 768 146 294 59 59 132
Switzerland 8 24 1 - - - - - -
Turkey .. .. .. - - - - 176 214
United Kingdom 41 258 250 843 1040 277 197 577 568
United States 645 .. .. 1 1 - - - -
Total Non-OECD 29 23 34 4974 823 270 36 19 97
Brazil .. - - 37 - - - - -
Chinese Taipei .. .. .. - - - - - -
Egypt .. .. .. - - - - - -
India .. .. - - - - - - -
Romania .. .. 16 - - - - - -
Oth. Africa & Mid. East 29 23 18 - 1 247 5 - -
Other Latin America .. .. .. - 16 - - - -
China
(2)
.. .. .. - - - - - -
Other Asia & Oceania .. .. .. - 3 - - - -
Other Non-OECD Europe
and Eurasia .. .. .. 4937 803 23 31 19 97
Non-Specified/Other 7847 6380 3767 29 - - - - -
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) China includes the People's Republic of China and Hong Kong, China.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Coal Statistics
POLAND
11. Steam coal exports by destination*
(thousand tonnes)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.286 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
PORTUGAL*
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 2: Coal supply indicators (1971 = 100)
Coal/TPES Coal/population
Coal/GDP
1
2
3
4
5
6
Figure 3: Primary coal supply (Mtce)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 1: TPES by fuel (Mtce)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables
1
2
3
4
5
6
Figure 4: Coal consumption (Mtce)
2010e
2010e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
*Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I. Peat is included in coal for all figures.
0
1
2
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Production Coal supply
Exports Imports
0
1
2
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Electricity and heat Other transformation Industry Other use
2009
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 6: CO
2
emissions by fuel (Mt CO
2
)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Other
2009
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Figure 5: Electricity generation by fuel (TWh)
Coal Oil Natural Gas Hydro Nuclear Other
2010e
2010e
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.287
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
TPES (Mtce) 9.85 14.27 23.91 35.25 34.90 34.42 33.60 5.35 1.94
Coal and peat 0.72 0.61 3.94 5.44 3.61 4.09 2.36 10.47 0.20
Oil 7.32 11.42 15.29 21.30 17.84 16.75 16.31 4.43 0.48
Natural Gas - - - 2.90 5.91 6.02 6.36 - -
Biofuels and waste 0.91 1.03 3.54 3.96 4.52 4.69 4.79 8.30 1.50
Nuclear - - - - - - - - -
Hydro 0.90 0.98 1.13 1.39 0.84 1.02 1.98 1.32 -0.53
Geothermal - 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.26 0.25 0.26 - 23.55
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.02 0.05 0.76 1.01 1.22 - 24.40
Net electricity trade
(1)
-0.00 0.22 0.00 0.11 1.16 0.59 0.32 - 29.15
Heat
(2)
- - - - - - - - -
(1) Net trade between OECD and non-OECD countries.
(2) Ambient heat from heat pumps used in the transformation sector.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
GDP (2000 bil. US$) 51 64 87 117 127 123 125 3.20 1.83
TPES/GDP
(1)
0.19 0.22 0.27 0.30 0.28 0.28 0.27 2.09 0.11
Population (millions) 8.7 9.9 10.0 10.2 10.6 10.6 10.6 0.81 0.33
TPES/population
(1)
1.13 1.45 2.39 3.45 3.29 3.24 3.16 4.51 1.60
TPES/GDP
(2)
63.9 74.6 90.8 100.0 91.6 92.6 89.2 2.09 0.11
Coal and peat supply/GDP
(2)
30.5 20.6 96.9 100.0 61.5 71.3 40.6 7.05 -1.60
Elec. consumption/GDP
(2)
48.7 68.9 82.1 100.0 116.6 118.3 .. 3.12 1.94
Elec. generation (TWh) 10 15 28 43 45 49 53 6.45 2.97
Industrial production
(2)
39.7 54.7 87.1 100.0 92.3 84.6 86.1 4.73 -0.15
(1) TPES/GDP in units of tce/2000 thousand US$, TPES/population in units of tce/capita.
(2) As index, 2000 = 100
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, OECD Main Economic Indicators
Average annual
percent change
1978
(1)
1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 78-90 90-09
Mtce:
Coking coal - - - - - - - - -
Steam coal 0.11 0.10 0.16 - - - - 3.78 -
Brown coal - - - - - - - - -
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Mt:
Coking coal - - - - - - - - -
Steam coal 0.18 0.18 0.28 - - - - 3.78 -
Brown coal - - - - - - - - -
Peat - - - - - - - - -
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
PORTUGAL
1. Total primary energy supply (TPES) by fuel*
2. Energy supply, GDP and population*
3. Coal and peat production by type*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.288 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
(Mtce) Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2007 2008 2009 73-90 90-09
TFC
(1)
8.19 11.30 19.07 27.77 29.15 27.88 26.97 5.09 1.84
Coal and peat 0.34 0.36 0.92 0.68 0.24 0.10 0.03 6.00 -16.17
Oil 6.02 8.24 11.87 17.58 16.39 15.37 14.56 4.08 1.08
Natural Gas - - - 1.13 2.06 2.06 2.05 - -
Biofuels and wastes 0.83 0.91 3.32 3.45 3.91 3.89 3.93 8.52 0.88
Geothermal - - - 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 - -
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 - 6.81
Electricity 1.00 1.76 2.89 4.71 6.02 5.94 5.88 6.42 3.80
Heat - 0.03 0.04 0.19 0.48 0.45 0.45 - 13.47
of which:
Total industry 3.32 4.76 6.65 8.89 8.42 7.95 7.40 4.17 0.57
Coal and peat 0.20 0.28 0.85 0.62 0.24 0.10 0.03 8.87 -15.79
Oil 2.03 3.00 2.58 3.38 1.98 1.75 1.64 1.40 -2.35
Natural Gas - - - 0.94 1.48 1.45 1.36 - -
Biofuels and wastes 0.46 0.44 1.68 1.81 2.05 2.05 1.95 7.97 0.78
Geothermal - - - - - - - - -
Solar, wind, tide - - - - - - - - -
Electricity 0.63 1.01 1.50 1.96 2.21 2.16 1.99 5.26 1.49
Heat - 0.03 0.04 0.18 0.46 0.43 0.43 - 13.22
Total transport 2.28 3.23 4.63 8.53 9.26 9.29 9.27 4.26 3.72
Coal and peat 0.03 0.00 - - - - - - -
Oil 2.23 3.20 4.60 8.49 8.99 9.03 8.88 4.35 3.53
Natural Gas - - - 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.02 - -
Biofuels and wastes - - - - 0.19 0.18 0.32 - -
Electricity 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.06 2.09 2.36
Residential 1.15 1.47 3.26 4.01 4.61 4.46 4.58 6.30 1.79
Coal and peat 0.08 0.04 0.06 0.04 - - - -1.80 -
Oil 0.50 0.56 0.83 0.97 0.90 0.79 0.76 3.08 -0.47
Natural Gas - - - 0.10 0.31 0.33 0.38 - -
Biofuels and wastes 0.37 0.47 1.64 1.64 1.66 1.66 1.66 9.13 0.05
Geothermal - - - - - - - - -
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 - 10.23
Electricity 0.21 0.40 0.73 1.24 1.70 1.65 1.74 7.73 4.71
Heat - - - 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 - -
Comm & public services 0.36 0.62 0.86 1.99 2.92 2.79 2.93 5.26 6.67
Coal and peat 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 - - - -0.37 -
Oil 0.20 0.29 0.24 0.48 0.72 0.55 0.63 0.95 5.25
Natural Gas - - - 0.08 0.24 0.26 0.29 - -
Biofuels and waste - - - - - - - - -
Geothermal - - - 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 - -
Solar, wind, tide - - 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 - 3.94
Electricity 0.14 0.31 0.59 1.39 1.92 1.94 1.96 8.92 6.50
Heat - - - 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 - -
Non-energy use 0.54 0.74 3.01 3.33 3.26 2.77 2.18 10.64 -1.67
Coal and peat - - - - - - - - -
Oil 0.54 0.74 3.01 3.33 3.26 2.77 2.18 10.64 -1.67
Natural Gas - - - - - - - - -
(1) Total Final Consumption (TFC) excludes use in transformation processes and energy industry own use.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
PORTUGAL
4. Final consumption of energy by fuel*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.289
Average annual
percent change
1973 1980 1990 2000 2008 2009 2010e 73-90 90-09
Production 0.2 0.1 0.2 - - - - -0.8 -
Imports 0.4 0.5 4.3 5.7 3.3 4.4 2.4 14.9 0.2
Exports -0.0 - -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -2.2 9.5
Stock changes 0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.0 x x
Primary supply 0.7 0.6 3.9 5.4 3.6 4.1 2.4 10.5 0.2
Statistical difference 0.1 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 .. x x
Total transformation -0.4 e -0.2 e -3.0 e -4.7 e -3.5 -4.0 .. 12.6 1.7
Electricity and heat gen. -0.3 -0.1 -2.9 -4.6 -3.5 -4.0 .. 14.1 1.7
Main activity producers
(1)
-0.3 -0.1 -2.9 -4.6 -3.5 -4.0 .. 14.1 1.8
Autoproducers - -0.0 -0.0 -0.1 - - .. - -
Gas works 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 - - .. 1.2 -
Coal transformation
(2)
-0.2 e -0.1 e -0.1 e -0.1 e - - .. -1.5 -
BKB plants - - - - - - .. - -
Blast furnaces -0.1
e
-0.1
e
-0.1
e
-0.1
e
- - .. -2.3 -
Coke ovens -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 - - .. -0.1 -
Patent fuel plants 0.0 - - - - - .. - -
Other transformation
(3)
- - - - - - .. - -
Energy ind. own use -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 - - .. 0.5 -
Losses -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 - - .. x x
Final consumption
(4)
0.3 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.1 0.0 .. 6.0 -16.2
Industry
(5)
0.2 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.0 .. 8.9 -15.8
Iron and steel 0.1
e
0.2
e
0.1
e
0.1
e
0.0 0.0 .. 0.9 -14.9
Chemical - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. - 1.2
Non-metallic minerals 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.0 .. 26.6 -20.6
Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - .. - -
Transport
(6)
0.0 0.0 - - - - .. - -
Other
(7)
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 - - .. -2.4 -
Comm. and pub. services 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - - .. -0.4 -
Residential 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 - - .. -1.8 -
Non-energy use - - - - - - .. - -
(1) Main activity electricity and heat generation includes district heating.
(2) Coal transformation refers to the transformation of coal and peat to secondary and tertiary products (mainly coke,
(2)
briquettes, coke oven gas and blast furnace gas).
(3) Other transformation includes liquefaction and non-specified transformation processes.
(4) Final Consumption includes non-energy use and energy use (industry, transport and other).
(5) Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I for detailed explanation.
(6) Transport includes rail and inland waterways.
(7) Other includes commercial and public services, agriculture, and residential.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries
* as well as peat, peat briquettes and oil shale. Quantities have been converted to Mtce using calorific values reported by the respective countries.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
PORTUGAL
5. Coal balance*
(Mtce)
* "Coal" refers to all types of coal, primary (anthracite, coking coal, other bituminous coal, sub-bituminous coal, lignite/brown coal) and derived fuels
* (including patent fuel, BKB, coke oven coke, gas coke, coal tar, coke oven gas, gas works gas, blast furnace gas and oxygen steel furnace gas),
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
IV.290 - COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV
(million tonnes) Average annual
percent change
1978 1990 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 78-90 90-09
Steam coal 0.21 4.08 5.66 5.48 4.74 4.16 4.68 28.21 0.72
Total electricity and heat 0.17 3.26 5.17 5.44 4.44 4.03 4.64 27.90 1.87
Main activity producers 0.17 3.26 5.17 5.44 4.44 4.03 4.64 27.90 1.87
Autoproducers - - - - - - - --
Patent fuel/BKB plants - - - - - - - --
Coke ovens - - - - - - - --
Blast furnace inputs - - - - - - - --
Gas manufacture - - - - - - - --
Industry 0.04 0.82 0.48 0.02 0.28 0.11 0.03 29.73 -15.97
Iron and steel 0.01 - - - 0.01 0.01 0.01 - -
Chemical 0.00 0.01 - 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 6.99 2.73
Non-metallic minerals 0.03 0.81 0.48 - 0.25 0.08 0.01 32.70 -20.62
Paper, pulp and print - - -
- - - - --
Ot
her industry - 0.00 - - 0.00 - - --
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
- 0.00 - - - - - --
Non-energy use - - - - - - - --
Coking coal 0.42 0.31 0.50 - - - - -2.48 -
Total electricity and heat
0.00 - - - - - - --
Main activity producers
0.00 - - - - - - --
Autoproducers
- - - - - - - --
Patent fuel/BKB plants
- - - - - - - --
Coke ovens
0.34 0.31 0.49 - - - - -0.
59 -
Blast furnace inputs
- - - - - - - --
Gas manufacture
- - - - - - - --
Industry
0.06 - - - - - - --
Iron and steel
- - - - - - - --
Chemical
- - - - - - - --
Non-metallic minerals
- - - - - - - --
Paper, pulp and print
- - - - - - - --
Ot
her industry 0.06 - - - - - -
--
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
0.01 - - - - - - --
Non-energy use
- - - - - - - --
Brown coal - - - - - - - --
Total electricity and heat - - - - - - - --
Main activity producers - - - - - - - --
Autoproducers - - - - - - - --
Patent fuel/BKB plants - - - - - - - --
Cok
e ovens - - - - - - - --
Gas manufacture - - - - - - - --
Industry - - - - - - - --
Iron and steel - - - - - - - --
Chemical - - - - - - - --
Non-metallic minerals - - - - - - - --
Paper, pulp and print - - - - - - - --
Ot
her industry - - - - - - - --
Res, comm & pub serv
(1)
- - - - - - - --
Non-energy use - - - - - - - --
(1) Residential, commercial and public services.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
PORTUGAL
6. Use of coal for selected end-uses*
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
COAL INFORMATION (2011 Edition) PART IV - IV.291
1978
(1)
1980 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
(US dollars / tce)
For electricity generation
Steam coal 31.26 44.39 58.90 34.67 66.84 87.61 162.01 93.31 101.19
Heavy fuel oil 48.18 94.94 76.31 108.41 226.75 258.04 350.48 246.45 ..
Natural gas x x x .. 276.16 288.89 403.88 295.07 302.98
For industry
Steam coal .. .. .. 37.98 .. .. .. .. ..
Coking coal 175.90 243.16 52.51 31.67 .. .. .. .. ..
High sulphur fuel oil 54.80 102.26 131.62 161.36 x x x x x
Low sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. 170.14 353.37 385.43 517.01 410.20 477.42
Natural gas x x x .. 310.31 333.49 426.16 376.54 432.07
(Euro / unit)
(2)
For electricity generation
Steam coal 5.97 9.64 36.47 32.81 46.46 55.78 96.65 58.58 66.63
Heavy fuel oil 14.47 32.42 74.30 161.32 247.84 257.09 327.20 242.12 ..
Natural gas x x x .. 282.98 271.14 355.18 273.07 294.10
For industry
Steam coal .. .. .. 35.94 .. .. .. .. ..
Coking coal 38.51 60.53 37.27 34.35 .. .. .. .. ..
High sulphur fuel oil 16.46 34.92 128.16 240.10 x x x x x
Low sulphur fuel oil .. .. .. 253.17 386.25 384.02 482.66 402.99 491.96
Natural gas x x x .. 317.98 313.01 374.78 348.47 419.41
(1) Earliest year for which split by coal type is available.
(2) For steam coal, coking coal and heavy fuel oil per metric tonne; for natural gas per 10
7
kilocalories GCV.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Prices & Taxes
1973 1980 1990 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010e
Total imports 0.41 0.50 4.28 5.67 5.00 4.16 3.32 4.42 2.42
Hard coal 0.37 0.40 4.27 5.67 5.00 4.16 3.32 4.42 2.42
Coking coal .. 0.39 0.38 0.49 - - - - -
Steam coal .. 0.01 3.89 5.18 5.00 4.16 3.32 4.42 2.42
Brown coal - - - - - - - - -
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Coal products
(1)
0.04 0.10 0.01 - - 0.00 0.00 0.00 -
Total exports 0.02 - 0.01 0.08 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.06 0.10
Hard coal - - - - 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.06 0.10
Coking coal .. - - - - - - - -
Steam coal .. - - - 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.06 0.10
Brown coal - - - - - - - - -
Peat - - - - - - - - -
Coal products
(1)
0.02 - 0.01 0.08 - - - - -
(1) Coal products includes products derived from coal, for example: coke, coal tar, briquettes, patent fuels.
* Please refer to notes and definitions in Part I.
Source: IEA/OECD Energy Balances of OECD Countries, IEA/OECD Energy Statistics of OECD Countries
PORTUGAL
7. Fuel prices to end users*
8. Coal and peat trade by type of coal*
(Mtce)
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY