Гринько О.В. Англійська мова, навчальний посібник
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10. The telephone (ring) ______________________ all evening.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Результат:
Правильна видо-часова форма — 1бал
Правильний переклад — 1бал
Разом балів (з 20) ____________
Запитання
Questions
Have I / we / you / they been V + ing? Yes, … have.
No, … haven’t.
Has he /she / it been V + ing? Yes, … has.
No, … hasn’t.
Have you been learning English for a year?
Have you been living in Kyiv since your childhood?
Has Nick been working for IBM company for six years?
Has Jane been teaching in high school since last year?
Has it been raining all day?
Have they been playing football?
How long have you been studying Management?
Заперечення
Negatives
I / we / you / they / plural nouns have not been V (verb) + ing
He /she / it / singular noun has not been V + ing
I have not (haven’t) been learning English for a year.
I haven’t been living in Kyiv since my childhood.
Nick hasn’t been working for IBM company for six years.
She hasn’t been teaching in high school since last year.
It hasn’t been raining all day.
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2. Заповніть таблицю правильною формою речення.
Affirmative Question Negative
I have been working. ____________________________________
You____________________________You haven’t been reading.
He_______________Has he been painting? _________________
She has been walking.___________________________________
It _________________Has it been raining?__________________
We have been sleeping. __________________________________
They_________________________They haven’t been travelling.
Результат:
Правильне речення — 1 бал
Разом балів (з 14) _______
3. Впишіть слово, якого не вистачає.
1. How long ______________ you been taking driving lessons?
2. Why hasn’t your brother ______________ exercising lately?
3. What _______________ you been doing lately?
4. What’s ______________ going on here?
5. ___________ Ann ___________ living here for a long time?
6. How long ____________ Alice and Peter been going out?
7. _____________ have you been _______________ English?
8. I have been _______________ in Kyiv since my birthday.
9. Is it still raining? How long has it been _________________?
10. Are they still talking on the phone? How long _________ they
been talking?
11. Is the baby still sleeping? How long _______________ she
been sleeping?
12. Is he still working? __________ long has ____________ been
__________________?
13. Are you still watching TV? How long ________ you been ____
_______ TV?
14. You are wet. ___________ you ____________ swimming?
Результат:
Правильне слово — 1 бал
Разом балів (з 20) _______
Пам’ятайте
Допоміжне дієслово have / has вживають для того, щоб
уникнути повторення смислового дієслова.
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Timothy has been jogging in the park and his sister has too.
Timothy and his sister have been jogging for a year but I haven’t.
4. Впишіть допоміжне дієслово.
1. I’ve been watching the movie on К1. ______________ you too?
2. Have your neighbours been bothering you? — No, they ______
______.
3. Has Richard been taking driving lessons? — Yes, he _________
__________.
4. Pamela’s been smoking again. _______________ she?
5. My colleagues have been working at home lately and so_______
_________ I.
6. People have been spending much more money recently and so __
________ I.
7. You haven’t been studying a lot lately, _______________ you?
8. That actress hasn’t been starring recently. ___________she?
What a pity!
9. Roger hasn’t been painting pictures, ________________ he?
10. Have they been playing in the same team? Yes, ____________
__________.
Результат:
Правильне допоміжне дієслово — 1 бал
Разом балів (з 10) ________
5. Поставте запитання до наведених відповідей.
1. _________________________________________________?
No, it hasn’t. (It hasn’t been raining).
2. __________________________________________________?
Yes, I have. (I’ve been washing my hair).
3. __________________________________________________?
Yes, he has. (He’s been working hard lately.
4. __________________________________________________?
No, they haven’t. (They haven’t been travelling).
5. How long __________________________________________?
I’ve been learning English for a year.
Результат:
Правильне запитання — 1 бал
Разом балів (з 5) _______
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6. Напишіть речення, в якому пояснюється, що передувало
кожній конкретній ситуації. Пам’ятайте, що всі речення
мають бути в теперішньому перфектному тривалому часі.
1. My son looks sunburnt. (sunbathe)
_______________________________________________________
2. My husband’s back is acking. (dig / the garden)
_______________________________________________________
3. Joe’s hands are dirty. (mend / his / car)
_______________________________________________________
4. The ground is wet. (rain)
_______________________________________________________
5. Tommy can’t breathe. (run)
_______________________________________________________
6. I feel exhausted. (work)
_______________________________________________________
7. My hands are wet. (do the washing up)
_______________________________________________________
8. Sue’s clothes are in paint. (paint)
_______________________________________________________
9. Bob has no money. (go shopping)
_______________________________________________________
10. Ann’s eyes are red. (cry)
_______________________________________________________
Результат:
Правильне речення — 1 бал
Разом балів ((з 10) __________
Запам’ятайте
How long можна вживати як з теперішнім перфектним три-
валим часом, якщо дія триває, так і з минулим простим, якщо
дія тривала в минулому.
How long has Andrew been exercising? He’s been exercising for
about two hours.
How long did he exercise last night? He exercised for two hours.
Запитання, що починаються з When або How long ago ніколи
не вживають у Present Perfect Continuous.
When did you start learning English? — A year ago.
How long ago did you enter the Academy? — A year ago.
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7. Впишіть правильну видо-часову форму дієслова (Рresent
Рerfect Сontinuous або Рast Simple). Перекладіть.
1. When _____________________ school? (start)
_______________________________________________________
2. How long______________________________English? (learn)
_______________________________________________________
3. Why ________________________IRAPM? (enter)
_______________________________________________________
4. Taras Shevchenko _______________ there for two years. (live)
_______________________________________________________
5. Your eyes are red. _______________________________? (cry)
_______________________________________________________
6._______________________ your room? You are covered with
paint. (paint)
_______________________________________________________
7. How long ago ___________________ for Mac Donald’s? (work)
_______________________________________________________
8. When ____________________________ driving license? (get)
_______________________________________________________
9. How long ___________________________ the course? (do)
_______________________________________________________
10.
I _____________________in a hostel for two years when I was
a student. (live)
_______________________________________________________
Результат:
Правильна видо-часова форма — 1бал
Правильний переклад — 1бал
Разом балів (з 20) ___________
8. Впишіть since, for або ago. Потім поставте запитання до
кожного речення.
1. I’ve been watching the news ______________ early morning.
How long ______________________________________________?
2. Your mother phoned an hour ___________________________.
When _________________________________________________?
3. It’s been getting really stormy ______________ the past hour.
How long ______________________________________________?
4. I’ve been studying __________________________ two hours.
How long ______________________________________________?
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5. I have been living in Kyiv ___________________ I was born.
When _________________________________________________?
6. My parents married more than forty years ________________.
How long ______________________________________________?
7. James worked for Naval Intellegence ___________________
several years during the war II.
How long ______________________________________________?
8. Mary’s been learning Ukrainian _____________ three months.
When _________________________________________________?
9. I saw him not so long _________________________________.
When _________________________________________________?
10. George hasn’t been working for Siemens ________________
last spring.
How long ______________________________________? (negative)
Результат:
Правильне слово — 1 бал
Правильне запитання — 1 бал
Разом балів (з 20) __________
Пам’ятайте
The Present Perfect вживають тоді, коли становить інтерес
результат, а не дія, тобто наголошують на завершеності дії, а
також що зроблено, кількість або обсяг виконаного.
The Present Perfect Continuous вживають тоді, коли ста-
новить інтерес дія, що триває, а її завершеність не обов’язкова.
Іншими словами, становить інтерес тривалість дії.
George has read all morning newspapers and left for work.
Peter has been reading since early morning. He’s still reading.
I’ve been looking for my car keys. Have you looked in all your
pockets?
Who has drunk my fizzy water? There none left.
Who has been drinking my coctail? There was a glass of it and now
there’s only a half.
What have you been watching? — “The Matrix”.
How many times have you watched it? — Three.
При вживанні дієслів live, work, teach, stand з since або for
можна використовувати як Present Perfect, так і Present Perfect
Continuous.
Jane has been living in Kyiv for a year.
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Jane has lived in Kyiv for a year.
Paul has been working in our office since 2005.
Paul has worked in our office since 2005.
Phillip has been teaching English for ten years.
Phillip has taught English for ten years.
9. Впишіть слова, яких не вистачає.
Brian: Hello, Tom. I haven’t seen you ____________ ages.
Tom: Hi, Brian! Nice to see you. Yes, it _______________ been a
_________time. What have you _____________ doing for _______
_____ past few years?
Brian: Let me see. When ______________we last see each other?
Tom: Well, it was at least three years ________________.
Brian: Yes, you’re right. For the past three years I’ve __________
_____ very busy. I _____________ to many countries. Last month,
for example, I _____________ in Tailand.
Tom: Really? What ____________ you?
Brian: I’m a doctor. I ____________ practising medicine _______
____ I left college. And you? What have you_______________?
Tom: As you remember I __________ always ____________ inter-
ested in computers. So I ____________ a programmer. I work _____
________ IBM.
Brian: Nice to hear that. Oh, I’ve got to go, I have an appointment.
Call me. Do you _______________ my phone number?
Tom: Yes, I _____________. I’ll phone you. Bye.
Brian: Bye.
Результат:
Правильне слово — 1 бал
Разом балів (з 15) __________
10. Перепишіть речення, використавши слова в дужках, не
змінюючи змісту.
1. They have been working for us for five years. (ago)
_______________________________________________________
2. I stopped swimming in the river at the end of November. (since)
_______________________________________________________
3. How long has Paul been living in Canada? (move)
_______________________________________________________
4. Has Steve been jogging for a year? (ago)
_______________________________________________________
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5. We haven’t met since last year. (see)
_______________________________________________________
6. Three months ago I started writing a book. (for)
_______________________________________________________
7. How long has this been going on? (start)
When __________________________________________________
8. Has Steve been playing tennis for a long time?
__________________________________________ a long time ago?
9. I stopped swimming in the river at the end of November. (since)
_______________________________________________________
10. Everybody has been on a diet except for me.
I am the only one _________________________________________
11. How long hasn’t Kate phoned you? (last)
When __________________________________________________
12. I haven’t been smoking for a year.
The last time ____________________________________________
13. I have been reading this book for over a week. (ago)
_______________________________________________________
14. It rained last month. (since)
_______________________________________________________
15. I became a student in _______________. (for)
_______________________________________________________
Результат:
Правильний порядок слів — 1 бал
Правильна видо-часова фарма — 1 бал
Разом балів (з 30) _________
11. Підкресліть правильну видо-часову форму. Перекладіть.
1. I (have read/ have been reading) half the book.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
2. Simon (is /has been) here since September.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
3. We (have been driving around / driven around) for an hour,
let’s stop and ask the way.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
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4. (Have you been washing / Have you washed) linen yet?
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
5. I (have just come / have just been coming) in. I’d like to have
some rest.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
6. Somebody (has broken / has been breaking) the window and
there’s glass everywhere.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
7. How long (have you been / were you) in Greece last year?
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
8. I (have read / I have been reading) this book for over a month.
It’s boring.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
9. (Have you been / Did you go) to the concert last week?
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
10. I’m alone in the office as my chief (has been / has gone) out.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Результат:
Правильний вибір — 1 бал
Правильний переклад — 1 бал
Разом балів (з 20) _______________
12. Виберіть один з двох варіантів, що має однаковий зміст
з основним реченням.
1. You’ve been studying English since September.
a. You started studying English in September.
b. You studied English in September.
2. How long haven’t you been going to University?
a. When were you at University?
b. When did you stop going to University?
3. Tom started working for THT five years ago.
a. He worked for THT for five years.
b. He has been working for THT for five years.
180
4. Sue has been talking on the phone for an hour.
a. She’s just answered the phone.
b. She started talking on the phone an hour ago.
5. When did it stop raining?
a. How long hasn’t it been raining?
b. When did the sun come out?
Результат:
Правильний вибір — 1 бал
Разом балів (з 5) _____________
13. Перепишіть речення, використавши слова в дужках.
1. How long has Paul been living in Madrid? (move)
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
2. We have known each other for five years. (ago)
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
3. Pat started learning English in September. (since)
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
4. Has Steve been working here for a year? (ago)
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
5. How long has this been going on?
When ________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
6. A year ago Cristle started writing a book. (for)
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
7. I stopped swimming in the river at the end of November. (since)
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
8. How long hasn’t Kate phoned you?
When ________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
9. I haven’t been smoking for a year.
The last time __________________________________________
_______________________________________________________