Гринько О.В. Англійська мова, навчальний посібник
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6. Закінчіть речення за допомогою допоміжного дієслова,
потім перепишіть його, не змінюючи змісту.
1. I usually go to school. Yesterday I did too.
_______________________________________________________
2. I usually walk to school, but yesterday ___________________.
_______________________________________________________
3. I usually get there early. Yesterday morning ___________ too.
_______________________________________________________
4. I usually talk to my friends before the bell. Yesterday ________
________ too.
_______________________________________________________
5. The teachers often get angry with me because I speak during the
lessons but yesterday _________________________.
_______________________________________________________
6. Most days my friends walk home with me. But yesterday they
_____________________________.
_______________________________________________________
7. I rarely take the bus from school, but yesterday ____________.
_______________________________________________________
8. I usually have lunch at school, but yesterday ______________.
_______________________________________________________
9. Usually I don’t do my homework after school, but yesterday I
_____________________________.
_______________________________________________________
10. I often have a nap after classes, but yesterday I ___________.
_______________________________________________________
Результат:
Правильне допоміжне дієслово — 1 бал
Правильне перефразування — 1 бал
Разом балів (з 20) _______
7. Прочитайте жарт та перекажіть його.
“What is your age?” asked the judge. “Remember you’re under
oath.”
“Twenty — one years and some months,” the woman answered.
“How many months? The judge persisted.
“One hundred and eight.”
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13.1. Звички в минулому
Used to + verb
1. Прочитайте та перекладіть текст.
I don’t know what to do with my son, Nick. He used to read a lot
but he doesn’t even look at a book any more.
I feel that reading is extremely important and I am very disap-
pointed that he doesn’t feel the same way. I am also surprised by his
attitude. After all, when he was a small child, I used to read to him
every day. Nick used to love those stories and, when he learned to
read on his own, he used to stay up late every night finishing the
books I bought him.
But as Nick got older he began to read less and less. Now he rarely
goes near a book, except for his school books. When we, his parents,
complain about this, he says that he doesn’t need books any more, since
the computer gives him all the information he needs. Of course I know
that things are different nowadays from what they used to be. We
didn’t use to have computers, cable TV and video recorders. But some-
how I feel that Nick is missing out on something. What do you think?
2. Дайте відповіді на запитання.
1. What did Nick do in the past that he doesn’t any more?
_______________________________________________________
2. What did Nick’s parents use to do when he was a small child?
_______________________________________________________
3. What did Nick do when he learned to read?
_______________________________________________________
4. Why doesn’t Nick read nowadays?
_______________________________________________________
5. What didn’t Nick’s parents have in the past?
_______________________________________________________
Результат:
Правильна відповідь — 1 бал
Разом балів (з 5) ________
Словосполучення used to + Verb використовують тоді, коли
потрібно описати події або ситуації, що відбувалися регулярно в
минулому, а тепер не відбуваються.
Словосполучення didn’t use to Verb, навпаки, використовують
тоді, коли раніше чогось не відбувалось, а тепер відбувається.
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Коли порівнюється ситуація з подібною в минулому, викорис-
товують слово now, маючи на увазі сьогодення
(nowadays).
Розповідні речення
Affirmatives
The Subject + used to + base form of the verb
He used to read a lot but now he doesn’t any more.
_______________________________________________________
Things are different from what they used to be.
_______________________________________________________
He used to read a lot but now he spends his time on the computer.
_______________________________________________________
Запитання
Questions
Did the subject + use to + base verb?
Короткі відповіді
Short Answers
Yes, … did. No, … didn’t.
Did you use to sing in a choir? Yes, I did.
_______________________________________________________
Did children use to go to pioneer camps?
_______________________________________________________
Заперечення
Negatives
The subject +
didn’t use to + base verb.
They didn’t use to have computers and cable television.
_______________________________________________________
There didn’t use to be a supermarket here.
_______________________________________________________
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3. Виберіть необхідне за змістом дієслово та впишіть його
разом з used to.
• eat • live • go • sit • do • wear • have • swim • taste • play
• spend • bury • sing • own • watch
1. I _____________ a lot of television, but now I don’t have time.
2. People________________ in the sun for hours before they
found out how unhealthy it is.
3. My dog_______________ all his bones in the garden, but he
doesn’t do that any more.
4. What___________________ in the summer holidays when you
were younger?
5. We_________________ lot of songs in class in primary school.
6. The weather ________________ better, didn’t it?
7. How ___________ people ________________ their time before
there was electricity?
8. Where ___________ you _____________before they built that
big swimming pool?
9. He____________________ in restaurants when he had money.
10. In the nineteenth century women ____________ long dresses.
11. You ____________ a car. What happened to it?
12. __________you______________football in the local team?
Ray told me you did.
13. There ____________________so many big supermarkets
when I was young.
14. Children ________________ to bed so late. Now it’s common.
15. We ______________________in the center, but now we live
in the suburbs.
Результат:
Правильне дієслово — 1 бал
Правильна конструкція — 1 бал
Разом балів (з 30) _______
4. Із слів, що в дужках, складіть речення у простому мину-
лому часі.
1. (plays and concerts /very often / I / go to /).
_______________________________________________________
2. (We / five times a week / not go to school /).
_______________________________________________________
3. (museums / every month/ I / with my school / visit /)
_______________________________________________________
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4. (hardly ever / I / go swimming /)
_______________________________________________________
5. (go to the country / Our family / frequently /)
_______________________________________________________
6. (We / now and then / also / take short trips to the sea /)
_______________________________________________________
7. (snow / It / in winter / always /)
_______________________________________________________
8. (start / shool / I / be / when / I / six /)
_______________________________________________________
9. (last / be not / summer / hot / It /)
_______________________________________________________
10. (be / lots / There / of / natural calamities /)
_______________________________________________________
Результат:
Правильна форма дієслова — 1 бал
Правильний порядок слів — 1 бал
Разом балів (з 20) ______
5. Поставте запитання до речень попередньої вправи почи-
наючи з “How often” або “When”.
1. ___________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________________
5. ___________________________________________________
6. ___________________________________________________
7. ___________________________________________________
8. ___________________________________________________
9. ___________________________________________________
10. __________________________________________________
Результат:
Правильна форма дієслова — 1 бал
Правильний порядок слів — 1 бал
Разом балів (з 20) ______
Зверніть увагу
Для того щоб пересвідчитись, що послідовність дій зрозуміла,
використовують прислівники часу — так звані прислівники пос-
лідовності.
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Перекладіть та запам’ятайте.
At first_____________________, soon afterwards____________
_________, аfter a while__________________, then____________
_____________, аs time went on____________________________,
eventually______________________.
6. Прочитайте текст. Hапишіть власну розповідь, викорис-
тавши виділені слова в такій же послідовності.
When I was six years old, our family went to live in Germany. At
first I hated it, but soon afterwards, when I began to understand Ger-
man, I felt better. After a while, I could even speak German. When I
was seven I went to school and then began to actually enjoy my stay.
As time went on, I made a lot of friends but eventually we had to
leave. I was sorry to go.
1. ___________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________________
5. ___________________________________________________
6. ___________________________________________________
Результат:
Правильна видо-часова форма дієслова — 1 бал
Правильна послідовність подій — 1 бал
Разом балів (з 12) _______
7. Прочитайте жарт та перекажіть його.
“My wife used to play the piano a lot, but since the children came
she doesn’t have time.” — “Children are comfort, aren’t they?”
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14. Минулий тривалий час
The Past Continuous
Допоміжне дієслово (was/were) + verb + ing
Розповідні речення
Affirmatives
I / he / she / it / singular noun +
was+ verb + ing
You / we / they / plural nouns +
were + verb + ing
I was watching television at 10 o’clock last night.
My neighbour’s dogs were barking all night.
The Past Continuous використовують для зображення в
минулому дії або ситуації, що тривала якийсь проміжок часу. А
саме:
•
в конкретну годину, певний час
We were саmping in West Ukrainel at this time last year.
It was 11 o’clock but Kathie was still doing her homework.
What were you doing at 9 o’clock last night?
• для зображення дії, що тривала і яку перервали (у минулому
часі)
While I was reading, the telephone rang.
When the rain started, they were having a meeting.
While he was driving to work, he had an accident.
• для зображення двох або більше одночасних дій
While I was studying, you were enjoying yourself.
My neighbours were having a party while I was trying to sleep.
• для ситуацій, що швидко змінюються
We were in a hurry to get home because it was getting dark.
Частини речення у тривалому минулому часі з’єднуються сло-
вами when, while або as.
While I was having breakfast, the phone rang.
I was having my breakfast when the telephone rang.
As I was walking up the path, I noticed that people were looking at
me. (as = while)
Iris was reading while her brother was watching a video.
While Jack was doing higher mathematics, we were still doing
simple arithmetic.
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Запитання
Questions
Дієслово was / were просто ставлять перед підметом.
Was / were
+ the subject +
v
erb + ing?
Yes-No Questions: Was/ Were + the subject + verb + ing?
WH-Questions: Question word + was/ were + the subject + verb +
ing?
+ The bell was ringing for hours.
? Was the bell ringing for hours?
Why was the bell ringing for hours?
+ They were waiting for us.
? Were they waiting for us?
When were they waiting for us?
Заперечення
Negatives
The Subject
was/were not + verb + ing.
I / he / she / it / singular noun +
wasn’t + verb + ing.
You / we / they / plural nouns +
weren’t + verb + ing.
I wasn’t walking in the park when the rain started.
You weren’t looking where you were going.
Коли за змістом зрозуміло, про що йдеться, використовують
лише допо міжне дієслово.
I was watching the news, but Brian wasn’t.
My friends were going out and I was too.
1. Заповніть таблицю.
Affirmative Question Negative
I _____________________________________ I wasn’t sleeping.
You were going out. ____________________________________
He _________________Was he reading? ___________________
She _________________________________ She wasn’t talking.
It __________________Was it raining? ____________________
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We were eating. _______________________________________
They _____________________________ They weren’t listening.
Результат:
Правильне речення — 1 бал
Разом балів (з 14) _________
2. Впишіть дієслова в минулому тривалому часі. Перекладіть.
1. I (watch) ____________________________ TV at this time
yesterday.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
2. I couldn’t sleep because the people upstairs (talk) __________
very loudly.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
3. Yesterday was a lovely day and the birds (sing) ___________
___________.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
4. I (dream) _______________________ when the phone rang.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
5. When the rain started, I (take)__________my dog for a walk.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
6. I hurried home because some friends (come) _______________
over at 8 o’clock.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
7.
She (stand) _________________ in line in the bank when two
bank robbers came in.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
8. I (cook)____________________________when my son came.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
9. I heard the news while I (watch)_____________________TV.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
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10. While Vadim (drive) _________________________ he had an
accident.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Результат:
Правильна видо-часова форма — 1 бал
Правильний переклад — 1 бал
Разом балів (з 20) _____
3. Розкрийте дужки та впишіть потрібну видо-часову
форму дієслова. Перекладіть.
1.
When she (pick up) ______________ the phone, she heard it _
___________(work)
again.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
2. As I (leave)_________________, I (remember) ____________
that I (not turn)_______________off the light.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
3. They (watch) _________________TV
when they (hear) ______
______ an
explosion in the distance.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
4. While the speaker (give)______________
his speech, Ben
(whisper)_________________
to his friend.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
5. I (read) __________
_ in my room when all the lights (go) ____
_____out.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
6. I didn’t know that while I (look)______________ for my
friends in the park they (wait) ________________for me at the
bus stop.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
7. At this time of the year I (ski) _______________________in
the mountains.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________