87
ɋɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ Rz ɧɚ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ, ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɩɥɢɬɵ ɫ ɡɚɳɟɦɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 4.22) ɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ
ɷɬɨɣ ɠɟ ɩɥɢɬɵ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɚ ɨɤɨɥɨ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. 4.17 ɢ ɪɢɫ. 4.20), ɜɢɞɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ
ɧɟɩɥɨɯɨɟ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɫ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 4.28.
ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɣ
ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ
ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɇȾɋ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɫɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɱɧɵɯ
ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚɯ. Ⱦɥɹ ɧɟɫɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɱɧɵɯ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɨɤ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɭɸ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɝɨ
ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ.
ɁȺɄɅɘɑȿɇɂȿ Ʉ ɑȺɋɌɂ 1 ɍɆɄ
ɉɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ 1 ɍɆɄ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD ɞɥɹ
ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɡ ɞɜɭɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɬɢɩɚ «ɫɬɟɧɚ» ɢ «ɬɨɧɤɚɹ
ɩɥɢɬɚ» ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD ɜ
ɭɱɟɛɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɭɩɪɭɝɨɫɬɢ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ
ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɜɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɦ ɢ ɩɪɢ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɞɢɩɥɨɦɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ.
ȻɂȻɅɂɈȽɊȺɎɂɑȿɋɄɂɃ ɋɉɂɋɈɄ Ʉ ɑȺɋɌɂ 1
1. Ʉɚɪɩɢɥɨɜɫɤɢɣ ȼ.ɋ., Ʉɪɢɤɫɭɧɨɜ ɗ.Ɂ., Ɇɚɥɹɪɟɧɤɨ Ⱥ.Ⱥ., ɉɟɪɟɥɶɦɭɬɟɪ Ⱥ.ȼ., ɉɟɪɟɥɶɦɭɬɟɪ Ɇ.Ⱥ.
ȼɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ SCAD: – Ɇ.:ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ Ⱥɋȼ, 2004. – 592 ɫ.
2. Ⱥ.ȼ. ɉɟɪɟɥɶɦɭɬɟɪ, ȼ.ɂ. ɋɥɢɜɤɟɪ. Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɯ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ –
Ʉɢɟɜ: ȼɉɉ «Ʉɨɦɩɚɫ», 2001. – 448 ɫ.: ɢɥ.
3. Ʉɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɢɧɨɜ ɂ.Ⱥ., Ʌɚɥɢɧ ȼ.ȼ. Ʌɚɥɢɧɚ ɂ.ɂ. ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɚ. Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɜɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ
ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD. ɍɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ: ɋɉɛ.: ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ ɉɨɥɢɬɟɯɧ. ɍɧ-
ɬɚ. 2007.450 ɫ.
4. Ʉɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɢɧɨɜ ɂ.Ⱥ. Ʌɚɥɢɧ ȼ.ȼ. Ʌɚɥɢɧɚ ɂ
.ɂ. ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɚ. ɑɚɫɬɶ 1. Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɦɵɯ ɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɜɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD. ɍɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ: ɋɉɛ.:
ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ ɉɨɥɢɬɟɯɧ. ɍɧ-ɬɚ. 2007.260 ɫ.
5. Ʉɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɢɧɨɜ ɂ.
Ⱥ., Ʌɚɥɢɧ ȼ.ȼ. Ʌɚɥɢɧɚ ɂ.ɂ. ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɚ. Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɫɬɟɪɠɧɟɜɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ
ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD. ɍɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ. ɑ. 2. ɋɉɛ.: ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ
ɉɨɥɢɬɟɯɧ. ɍɧ-ɬɚ. 2009.228 ɫ.
6. Ʉɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɢɧɨɜ ɂ.Ⱥ., Ʌɚɥɢɧ ȼ.ȼ., Ʌɚɥɢɧɚ ɂ.ɂ. Ɍɟɨɪɢɹ ɭɩɪɭɝɨɫɬɢ. Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɩɥɨɫɤɢɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ
ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD. ɍɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ. ɋɉɛ.: ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ ɉɨɥɢɬɟɯɧ. ɭɧ-ɬɚ,
2007, 87 ɫ.
7. Ɋɨɡɢɧ Ʌ.Ⱥ.
Ɂɚɞɚɱɢ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɭɩɪɭɝɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɢɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ. ɋɉɛ.: ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ ɋɉɛȽɉɍ,
1998.
8. Ɋɨɡɢɧ Ʌ.Ⱥ. Ɇɟɬɨɞ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɤ ɭɩɪɭɝɢɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦ. ɋɬɪɨɣɢɡɞɚɬ. Ɇ.,
1977.
9. ɀɟɦɨɱɤɢɧ Ȼ.ɇ. Ɍɟɨɪɢɹ ɭɩɪɭɝɨɫɬɢ. Ƚɨɫ. ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɩɨ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ ɢ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɟ. Ɇ.,
1957.
10. ɉɚɜɥɨɜ ɉ.Ⱥ
., ɉɚɪɲɢɧ Ʌ.Ʉ., Ɇɟɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ Ȼ.ȿ., ɒɟɪɫɬɧɟɜ ȼ.Ⱥ. ɋɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ: ɍɱɟɛ.
ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ /ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɟɣ Ȼ.ȿ. Ɇɟɥɶɧɢɤɨɜɚ – ɋɉɛ. ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ «Ʌɚɧɶ», 2003. – 528 ɫ.
11. ɂɜɚɧɨɜ ɉ.Ʌ. Ƚɪɭɧɬɵ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɢɞɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ. Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɤɚ ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜ: ɍɱɟɛ. ɞɥɹ
ɝɢɞɪɨɬɟɯɧ. ɫɩɟɰ. ȼɭɡɨɜ. – 2-ɟ ɢɡɞ., ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛ. ɢɞɨɩ. – Ɇ.: ȼɵɫɲ
. ɲɤ., 1991. – 447 ɫ; ɢɥ.
12. Ʌɚɥɢɧ ȼ.ȼ., Ʉɨɥɨɫɨɜɚ Ƚ.ɋ. Ʉɭɪɫ ɥɟɤɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɭɩɪɭɝɨɫɬɢ. ɍɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ. ɋɉɛ.: ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ
ɉɨɥɢɬɟɯɧ. ɭɧ-ɬɚ, 2008, 136 ɫ.