Duiker William J., Spielvogel Jackson J. The Essential World History

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824 INDEX

Foreign trade. See Trade

Forests: destruction of, 552

Forts, European trade and, 346

Fort William (Calcutta, Kolkata), 401

Foucault, Michel, 715

Four Modernizations (China), 682–683, 687–689

Fourteenth Amendment (U.S.), 498

Fourth Crusade, 307, 320, 386

Fourth Republic (France), 698

Fox, Vicente (Mexico), 709

France, 449 (map), 485, 486; Algeria and, 724; Arabs

and, 163, 598; Bourbon restoration in, 458, 475,

481–482; Calvinism in, 367; Canada and, 450, 499;

cave art in, 4; chapel in, 49; colonialism of, 345, 517,

520, 761; Concert of Europe and, 475; Crimean War

and, 479; democracy in, 484; economy in, 377, 451,

583, 698; Egypt and, 525, 738; Enlightenment in,

439–440; European uni cation and, 703; in Great

Depression, 581; Hundred Years’ War and, 325,

328; immigrants in, 698–699; imperialism by, 529,

530–531; India and, 401–402, 450; industrialization

in, 467, 471; Italy and, 328, 337; kingdom in, 299;

mandates a er World War I, 580; military in, 566;

Muslims in, 699; nationalism in, 454; Nazi Germany

and, 624; North Africa and, 572–573, 595; old regime

in, 450–452; Popular Front in, 583; Prussia and, 481;

revolution of 1848 in, 477; in Seven Years’ War, 449,

450; Southeast Asia and, 351; strikes in, 698, 710;

student protests in, 698; third estate in, 450, 451;

 irty Years’ War and, 373; trade and, 294, 377, 443;

universities in, 710; Vietnam and, 431, 520–521, 545,

655–656, 660, 761; Vikings in, 290; wars of religion

in, 365–367, 370; West Africa and, 572; women in,

455–457; a er World War I, 578, 580–581, 583; a er

World War II, 698–699. See also French Revolution;

Gaul; World War I; World War II; speci c leaders;

speci c wars

Franciscans, 303, 414, 424

Francis Ferdinand (Austria), 566, 567–568

Francis Joseph I (Austria), 482, 484

Francis of Assisi (Saint), 303

Franco-Prussian War (1870), 481, 482

Frankenstein (Shelley), 505

Frankfurt Assembly, 477, 480

Franks: kingdom of, 287, 288 (map). See also

Charlemagne

Frederic I (“Barbarossa,” Holy Roman Empire), 299,

304, 307

Frederick I (Prussia), 378

Frederick II (Holy Roman Empire), 299

Frederick II (“the Great,” Prussia), 448, 449–450

Frederick II (Sicily), 176

Frederick the Wise (elector of Saxony), 364

Frederick William (Great Elector, Brandenburg-

Prussia), 377

Frederick William IV (Prussia), 477

Freedom(s): European liberalism and, 475; in U.S., 447

Freedom  ghters: in Hungary, 657

Free trade agreement: Canada-U.S., 706

French and Indian War, 450

French Communist Party (FCP), 600

French Empire, 527

French language: in Canada, 499

French North America, 450

French Revolution, 435, 435–436, 450–455, 452.