Brennen Ch.E. Fundamentals of Multiphase Flow
Подождите немного. Документ загружается.
Keulegan-Carpenter number, 64
kinematic shocks, 334, 370–375
stability, 372–374
kinematic waves, 173, 187, 352, 365–384
speed, 368
two-dimensional, 383–384
Knudsen number, 61
Kolmogorov scales, 43
laminar boundary layer, 139
landslides, 308
Ledinegg instability, 349–350
Leidenfrost effect, 155–157
Lewis number, 302
limit of fluidization, 338
liquid compressibility, 131, 232
Lockhart-Martinelli correlation, 205–210
Marangoni effects, 91–95
Martinelli correlations, 205–215
Martinelli parameter, 207
Martinelli-Nelson correlation, 211–215
mass diffusion, 118–120
mass flux, 22
mass fraction, 23
mass interaction, 28, 51
mass mean diameter, 27, 294
mass quality, 23
microjet, 134–138
microlayer, 152
mist flow
limits, 181–183
mixing shock, 183
mixture density, 23
Mohr-Coulomb models, 317–318
momentum equation, 31–36
Monte Carlo methods, 325
Morison’s equation, 64
multiphase flow
models, 20–22
notation, 22–25
natural convection, 151, 157
near-wake, 55, 59
nomenclature, 11–18
nozzle flow, 233–244
nucleate boiling, 151, 153–154, 338
nucleation, 151, 243
sites, 153
oblique collisions, 327
ocean spray, 286–288
one-way coupling, 80
operating point, 346
Oseen flow, 58, 73
particle
acceleration, 73–78
added mass, 62–65, 80
charge, 183
collisions, 327–328
drag, 81–84
fission, 178–181
heat transfer, 41–42
interactions, 308–311, 328
loading, 268
size, 178–181, 218, 294
slip, 271
stiffness, 310
turbulence interaction, 42–47
patch cavitation, 142
photocopiers, 183
photophoresis, 61
pipe friction, 177, 196–215
Plesset-Zwick equation, 105
plunge pools, 285
polytropic constant, 106
pool boiling, 151–153, 338–343
porous media flow, 329
pressure suppression systems, 356
pumps
axial, 217, 354
bubbly flow, 179–181
cavitation, 217
cavitation number, 217, 355
centrifugal, 217, 354
dredge pump, 215
dynamics, 378–382
energy conversion, 215–219
flow coefficient, 215, 355
head coefficient, 215
head degradation, 217
multiphase flow, 215–219
quality, 23
rapid granular flow, 313, 320–326
Rayleigh collapse time, 109
Rayleigh-Plesset equation, 100, 247
Rayleigh-Taylor instability, 155, 192, 193, 341
rectified diffusion, 96, 120, 124, 126–127
relative motion, 220
relative velocity, 22, 36
relaxation time, 36, 75
remnant cloud, 138, 141
reservoir conditions, 231
Reynolds number, 54, 197
Reynolds stresses, 48–50
ring frequency, 258
rocket engines, 267, 379
salt water, 288
sand storms, 267
Sauter mean diameter, 27, 294
scattering cross-section, 265
Schiebe headform, 147
sedimentation, 365, 375–378
segregation, 175, 201
separated flow, 20, 173
friction, 205–215
limits, 191–193
shape distortion, 133
409
shock wave, 132, 136, 149, 253–259, 266,
272–275
size distribution, 25–27
slow granular flow, 317–320
slurry flow, 168, 177, 197, 308
small slip perturbation, 282–284
soft particle model, 310, 312
soil liquefaction, 308
sonic speed, 221–231, 249
sonophoresis, 61
spherical-cap bubble, 89
spillways, 285
spray, 285–307
combustion, 305–307
formation, 285–298
stability
of laminar flow, 279–280
of multiphase flows, 344–364
steam turbines, 267
stoichiometry, 302
Stokes flow, 56–61, 69–74
Stokes number, 327
Stokes streamfunction, 54
stratified flow, 194
Strouhal number, 59
subharmonics, 125
subscripts, 16
super-resonant flow, 266
superficial velocity, 22
superscripts, 17
surface contaminants, 95
surface roughening, 142
surface tension, 91
system characteristic, 346
system components, 344–347
system stability, 347–359
temperature relaxation, 271–272
terminal velocity, 75, 81
thermal conductivity, 24
thermal effects, 113
thermocapillary effects, 91
thermodynamic equilibrium, 221
thermophoresis, 61
throat conditions, 235
time domain methods, 359
Tollmein-Schlicting waves, 293
trajectory models, 21
transfer functions, 359–364
cavitating pumps, 382
transfer matrices, 359–364
homogeneous flow, 362–364
pumps, 361
turbines
energy conversion, 215–219
turbomachine surge, 349
turbulent jets, 293–298
two-fluid models, 21
two-way coupling, 80
units, 18
unsteady internal flow, 359–360
velocity relaxation, 271–272
ventilation, 128
vertical flow
friction, 203–205
vertical pipe flow, 333–336
viscosity, 24
volcanic dust, 267
volume flux, 22
volume fraction, 22
volumetric flux, 23
volumetric quality, 23
vortex shedding, 56, 59, 64
water-hammer methods, 359
wavy wall flow, 280–281
Weber number, 181, 296
white caps, 287
Whitehead paradox, 57
yield criterion, 317
Young’s modulus, 310
410