Boucquey Thierry (General Editor). Encyclopedia Of World Writers. 3 volumes

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Dates Author

1901–1974 Kaschnitz, Marie-Luise

1901–1976 Malraux, André

1901–1986 Seifert, Jaroslav

1901–1988 Ausländer, Rose

1901–1990 Leiris, Michel

1902–1963 Hikmet, Nazim

1902–1974 Torres Bodet, Jaime

1902–1983 Stead, Christina

1902–1989 Guillén, Nicolás

1903–1937 Rabéarivelo, Jean-Joseph

1903–1951 Hayashi Fumiko

1903–1976 Queneau, Raymond

1903–1981 Huchel, Peter

1903–1982 Sargeson, Frank

1903–1987 Yourcenar, Marguerite

1903–1988 Paton, Alan

1903–1989 Simenon, Georges

1904–1936 Ostrovsky, Nikolai

1904–1969 Gombrowicz, Witold

1904–1973 Neruda, Pablo

1904–1980 Carpentier, Alejo

1904–1986 Ding Ling

1904–1991 Singer, Isaac Bashevis

1904– Ba Jin

1905–1980 Sartre, Jean-Paul

1905–1984 Sholokhov, Mikhail

1905–1986 Enchi Fumiko

1905–1993 Feng Zhi (Feng Chih)

1905–1994 Canetti, Elias

1905– Anand, Mulk Raj

1906–1989 Beckett, Samuel

1906–1989 Diop, Birago

1906–2001 Narayan, R. K.

1906–2001 Senghor, Léopold Sédar

1907–1972 Eich, Günter

1907–1982 Shalamov, Varlam

1907–1988 Char, René

1907–1990 Moravia, Alberto

1908–1950 Pavese, Cesare

1908–1986 Beauvoir, Simone de

1909–1973 Brasch, Charles Orwell

1909–1994 Onetti, Juan Carlos

1910–1983 Sri Sri

Dates Author

1910–1986 Genet, Jean

1910–1987 Anouilh, Jean

1910– Queirós, Raquel de

1911–1996 Elytis, Odysseus

1911–2001 Curnow, Allen

1911– Frisch, Max

1911– Mahfouz, Naguib

1911– Milosz, Czeslaw

1911– Rinser, Luise

1912–1980 White, Patrick

1912–1984 Faiz, Faiz Ahmed

1912–1994 Ionesco, Eugène

1912–2001 Amado, Jorge

1913–1960 Camus, Albert

1913–1995 Davies, Robertson

1913– Césaire, Aimé

1913– Simon, Claude

1914–1950 Kanik, Orhan Veli

1914–1984 Cortázar, Julio

1914–1987 Abbas, K.A.

1914–1996 Duras, Marguerite

1914–1998 Paz, Octavio

1914– Da

glarka, Fazil

Hüsnü

1915–1986 Allfrey, Phyllis

1915–2000 Wright, Judith

1915–2001 Hwang Sun-won

1915–2001 So Chông-ju

1915–1991 Chugtai, Ismat

1916–1920 Dada

1916–1978 Pak Mogwol

1916–1985 Tian Jian

1916–1991 Ginzburg, Natalia

1916–2000 Hébert, Anne

1916– Cela, Camilo José

1917–1945 Yun Tongju

1917–1985 Böll, Heinrich

1918–1985 Morante, Elsa

1918–1998 Dudintsev, Vladimir

1918– Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr

1919–1987 Levi, Primo

1919– Abrahams, Peter

1919– Bennett, Louise

xx Encyclopedia of World Writers, 19th and 20th Centuries

Dates Author

1920–1970 Celan, Paul

1920–1977 Lispector, Clarice

1920–1993 Noonuccal, Oodgeroo

1920– Memmi, Albert

1920– Rin Ishigaki

1921–1988 Fried, Erich

1921–1990 Dürrenmatt, Friedrich

1921–1996 Habibi, Emile

1921– Aichinger, Ilse

1921– Harris, Wilson

1921– Okara, Gabriel

1922–1975 Pasolini, Pier Paolo

1922–1979 Neto, António Agostinho

1922–1991 Popa, Vasko

1922– Burkart, Erika

1922– Höllerer, Walter

1922– Robbe-Grillet, Alain

1922– Saramago, José

1923–1985 Calvino, Italo

1923–1998 Kabbani, Nizar

1923– Bonnefoy, Yves

1923– Gordimer, Nadine

1923– Kemal, Ya

sar

1923– Mala’ika, Nazek al-

1923– Sembène, Ousmane

1923– Szimborska, Wislawa

1924–1993 Abe K¯ob¯o

1924–1997 Donoso, José

1924–2000 Amichai, Yehuda

1924– Skvorecky, Jozef

1925–1970 Mishima Yukio

1925–1974 Castellanos, Rosario

1925–1985 La Guma, Alex

1925– Astley, Thea

1925– Gomringer, Eugen

1925– Jaccottet, Philippe

1925– Toer, Pramoedya Ananta

1926–1973 Bachmann, Ingeborg

1926– Dépestre, René

1926– Devi, Mahasweta

1926– Fo, Dario

1927–1960 Diop, David

1927–1991 Idris, Y¯usuf

Dates Author

1927– Frame, Janet

1927– Grass, Günter

1927– Jhabvala, Ruth Prawer

1927– Lamming, George

1928–1953 Capécia, Mayotte

1928–1996 Miron, Gaston

1928– Fuentes, Carlos

1928– Garcia Márquez, Gabriel

1928– Wiesel, Elie

1928– Yu Guanzhong (Yü Kwang-

chung)

1929–1981 Bâ, Mariama

1929–1989 Yacine, Kateb

1929–1995 Müller, Heiner

1929– Cabrera Infante, Guillermo

1929– Enzensberger, Hans Magnus

1929– Kundera, Milan

1929– Kunert, Günter

1929– Maillet, Antonine

1929– Munonye, John

1929– Saleh, Tayyib

1929– Wolf, Christa

1930–1986 Pagis, Dan

1930– Adonis

1930– Brathwaite, Edward Kamau

1930– Fallaci, Oriana

1930– Hayashi Kyoko

1930– Kunene, Mazisi

1930– Mro˙zek, Slawomir

1930–

Oba Minako

1930– Ogot, Grace

1930– Walcott, Derek

1931–1982 p’Bitek, Okot

1931–1989 Bernhard, Thomas

1931–1993 Nwapa, Flora

1931– Munro, Alice

1931– Sadawi, Nawal

1931– Tanikawa Shuntaro

1932– Appelfeld, Aharon

1932– Chen Yuan-tsung

1932– Eco, Umberto

1932– Naipaul, V.S.

1932– Voinovich, Vladimir

Authors’ Timeline xxi

Dates Author

1933– Yevtushenko, Yevgeny

1934–1984 Johnson, Uwe

1934– Condé, Maryse

1934– Fraire, Isabel

1934– Malouf, David

1934– Soyinka, Wole

1935–1989 Ki

s, Danilo

1935– Brink, André

1935– Keneally, Thomas

1935– Kirsch, Sarah

1935– Kogawa, Joy

1935– Kurahashi Yumiko

1935–

Oe Kenzabur¯o

1935– Wittig, Monique

1936–1980 Amalrik, Andrey

1936–1982 Perec, Georges

1936– Djebar, Assia

1936– Havel, Václav

1936– Nkosi, Lewis

1936– Ravikovitch, Dahlia

1936– Vargas Llosa, Mario

1937–1986 Head, Bessie

1937– Akhmadulina, Izabella

1937– Arrabal, Fernando

1937– Cixous, Hélène

1937– Desai, Anita

1938–1960 Theatre of the Absurd, the

1938– Hwang Tonggyu

1938– Karnad, Girish

1938– Ngugi wa Thiong’o

1938– San Juan, Epifanio

1938– Schwarz-Bart, Simone

1939– Atwood, Margaret

1939– Braun, Volker

1939– Breytenbach, Breyten

1939– Huang Chunming (Huang

Ch’un-ming)

1939– Oz, Amos

1940–1975 Brinkmann, Rolf Dieter

1940– Coetzee, J. M.

1940– Gao Xingjian

1940– Souza, Eunice de

1941– Maron, Monika

Dates Author

1942–1970 Nortje, Arthur

1942– Aidoo, Ama Ata

1942– Allende, Isabel

1942– Bitton, Erez

1942– Darwish, Mahmud

1942– Ferré, Rosario

1942– Handke, Peter

1942– Hasluck, Nicholas

1942– Sammam, Ghada

1943–1990 Arenas, Renaldo

1943– Carey, Peter

1943– Mehta, Gita

1943– Ondaatje, Michael

1944–1988 Nichol, b. p.

1944– Emecheta, Buchi

1944– Lim, Shirley Geok-Lin

1944– Serote, Mongane Wally

1944– Yathay Pin

1945– Farah, Nuruddin

1945– Laird, Christopher

1946– Al-Jayyusi, Salma al-Khadra

1946– Cliff, Michelle

1946– Laing, B. Kojo

1947–1967 Gruppe 47

1947– Anyidoho, Kofi

1947– Dhammachoti, Ussiri

1947– Dhasal, Namdeo

1947– Goodison, Lorna

1947– Rushdie, Salman

1947– Tsushima Yuko

1947– Yáñez, Mirta

1948– Achebe, Chinua

1948– Espinet, Ramabai

1948– Ndebele. Njabulo, S.

1948– Wicomb, Zoë

1949– Bei Dao

1949– Cronin, Jeremy

1949– Hayslip, Le Ly

1949– Kincaid, Jamaica

1949– Murakami Haruki

1951–1999 Kauraka, Kauraka

1951– De Kok, Ingrid

1951– Falkner, Gerhard

xxii Encyclopedia of World Writers, 19th and 20th Centuries

Dates Author

1951– Ipellie, Alootook

1952– Grünzweig, Dorothea

1952– Mistry, Ronhinton

1952– Pamuk, Orhan

1952– Seth, Vikram

1953– Busia, Abena

1953– Chamoiseau, Patrick

1953– Meeks, Brian

1953– Suleri, Sara

1954– Braschi, Giannina

1954– Gunesekara, Ramesh

Dates Author

1956– Bhatt, Sujata

1956– Ghosh, Amitav

1956– Mo Yan

1959– Chatterjee, Upamanyu

1959– Köhler, Barbara

1959– Menchú, Rigoberta

1959– Yamada Eimi

1960– Malange, Nise

1961– Roy, Arundhati

1962– Flanagan, Richard

1962– Grünbein, Durs

Authors’ Timeline xxiii

xxv



AFRICA

Abrahams, Peter

Achebe, Chinua

Aidoo, Ama Ata

Anyidoho, Kofi

Bá, Mariama

Breytenbach, Breyten

Brink, André

Busia, Abena

Coetzee, J. M.

Cronin, Jeremy

De Kok, Ingrid

Diop, Birago

Diop, David

Emecheta, Buchi

Farah, Nuruddin

Gordimer, Nadine

Head, Bessie

Kunene, Mazisi

La Guma, Alex

Laing, B. Kojo

Malange, Nise

Munonye, John

Ndebele. Njabulo, S.

Neto, António Agostinho

Ngugi wa Thiong’o

Nkosi, Lewis

Nortje, Arthur

Nwapa, Flora

Ogot, Grace

Okara, Gabriel

p’Bitek, Okot

Paton, Alan

Rabéarivelo, Jean-Joseph

Saleh, Tayyib

Sembène, Ousmane

Senghor, Léopold Sédar

Serote, Mongane Wally

Soyinka, Wolo

Wicomb, Zoë

Yacine, Kateb

THE AMERICAS

Canada

Atwood, Margaret

Davies, Robertson

Hébert, Anne

Ipellie, Alootook

Johnson, Pauline

Kogawa, Joy

Maillet, Antonine

Miron, Gaston

Munro, Alice

Nichol, bp

WRITERS COVERED,

Y GEOGRAPHICAL

AREA

Ondaatje, Michael

Roberts, Charles

The Caribbean

Allfrey, Phyllis

Bennett, Louise

Braschi, Giannina

Brathwaite, Edward Kamau

Capécia, Mayotte

Césaire, Aimé

Chamoiseau, Patrick

Cliff, Michelle

Collymore, Frank A.

Condé, Maryse

Dépestre, René

Espinet, Ramabai

Goodison, Lorna

Guillén, Nicolás

Harris, Wilson

Kincaid, Jamaica

Laird, Christopher

Lamming, George

Meeks, Brian

Naipaul, V.S.

Perse, Saint-Jean

Rhys, Jean

Schwarz-Bart, Simone

Walcott, Derek

Latin America

Alencar, José Martiniano de

Allende, Isabel

Amado, Jorge de

Arenas, Reinaldo

Borges, Jorge Luis

Cabrera Infante, Guillermo

Carpentier, Alejo

Castellanos, Rosario

Cortázar, Julio

Darío, Ruben

Donoso, José

Ferré, Rosario

Fraire, Isabel

Freyre, Gilberto de Mello

Fuentes, Carlos

García Márquez, Gabriel

Gonçalves Dias, Antônio

Lispector, Clarice

Machado de Assis, Joachim Maria

Menchú, Rigoberta

Mistral, Gabriela

Neruda, Pablo

Onetti, Juan Carlos

Paz, Octavio

Queirós, Raquel de

Rosas, Oscar

Storni, Alfonsina

Torres Bodet, Jaime

Vallejo, César

Vargas Llosa, Mario

Yáñez, Mirta

ASIA

China

Ba Jin

Bei Dao

Bing Xin

Chen Yuan-tsung

Ding Ling

Feng Zhi

Gao Xingjian

Hu Shi

Huang Chunming (Huang Ch’un-ming)

Lao She

Liu E

Lu Xun

Mo Yan

Tian Jian

Yu Guanzhong

Japan

Abe K¯ob¯o

Akutagawa Ry¯unosuke

Enchi Fumiko

Hagiwara Sakutar¯o

Hayashi Fumik¯o

Hayashi Ky¯oko

Higuchi Ichiy¯o

Ishigaki Rin

xxvi Encyclopedia of World Writers, 19th and 20th Centuries

Kawabata Yasunari

Kurahashi Yumiko

Masaoka Shiki

Mishima Yukio

Mori

Ogai

Murakami Haruki

Natsume S¯oseki

Oba Minako

e Kenzabur¯o

Shiga Naoya

Takamura Kotaro¯

Tanikawa Shuntaro

Tanizaki Jun’ichiro¯

Tsushima Yuk¯o

Yamada Eimi

Yosano Akiko

Korea

Han Yongun

Hwang Sun-won

Hwang Tonggyu

Pak Mogwol

So Chông-ju

Yun Tongju

South Asia

Abbas, K.A.

Anand, Mulk Raj

Bhatt, Sujata

Cattopadhyay, Bankim-Chandra

Chatterjee, Upamanyu

Chatterji, Sarat Chandra

Chugtai, Ismat

Dalit literature

Desai, Anita

Devi, Mahasweta

Dhasal, Namdeo

Faiz, Faiz Ahmed

Gandhi, Mohandas K.

Gh¯alib, Mirza Asadullah Khan

Ghosh, Amitav

Gunesekara, Ramesh

Iqbal, Muhammad

Jhabvala, Ruth Prawer

Karnad, Girish

Mehta, Gita

Mistry, Rohinton

Naidu, Sarojini

Narayan, R. K.

Premchand, Munshi

Roy, Arundhati

Rushdie, Salman

Satyanarayana, Visvanatha

Seth, Vikram

Souza, Eunice de

Sri Sri

Suleri, Sara

Tagore, Rabindranath

Southeast Asia and the Pacific

Dhammachoti, Ussiri

Hayslip, Le Ly

Ho Xuan Huong

Kauraka Kauraka

Lim, Shirley Geok-Lin

Nguyen Du

San Juan, Epifanio

Toer, Pramoedya Ananta

Yathay Pin

AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND

Aboriginal movement

Astley, Thea

Brasch, Charles Orwell

Carey, Peter

Curnow, Allen

Flanagan, Richard

Frame, Janet

Hasluck, Nicholas

Keneally, Thomas

Lawson, Henry

Malouf, David

Mansfield, Katherine

Noonuccal, Oodgeroo

Sargeson, Frank

Stead, Christina

White, Patrick

Wright, Judith

Writers Covered, by Geographical Area xxvii

EUROPE

Eastern and Central Europe

Arghezi, Tudor

Canetti, Elias

Gombrowicz, Witold

Hasˇek, Jaroslav

Havel, Václav

Kisˇ, Danilo

Kundera, Milan

Mickiewicz, Adam

Milosz, Czeslaw

Mroz´ek, Slawomir

Peretz, Isaac Leib

Popa, Vasko

Seifert, Jaroslav

Sienkiewicz, Henryk

Singer, Isaac Bashevis

kvorecky´, Jozef

Socialist realism

Szimborska, Wislawa

Tuwim, Julian

Wiesel, Elie

French-Speaking Europe

Anouilh, Jean

Apollinaire, Guillaume

Aragon, Louis

Artaud, Antonin

Balzac, Honoré de

Barbey d’Aurevilly, Jules-Amédée

Bataille, Georges

Baudelaire, Charles

Beauvoir, Simone de

Beckett, Samuel

Bonnefoy, Yves

Breton, André

Camus, Albert

Céline, Louis-Ferdinand

Char, René

Chateaubriand, François-René de

Cixous, Hélène

Claudel, Paul

Cocteau, Jean

Colette

Constant, Benjamin

Desbordes-Valmore, Marceline

Duras, Claire de

Duras, Marguerite

Éluard, Paul

Flaubert, Gustave

Gautier, Théophile

Genet, Jean

Gide, André

Giraudoux, Jean

Goncourt brothers, Edmond and Jules

Hugo, Victor

Huysmans, Joris-Karl

Ionesco, Eugène

Jaccottet, Philippe

Jarry, Alfred

Lamartine, Alphonse de

Lautreamont, Comte de (Isidore-Lucien Ducasse)

Leiris, Michel

Maeterlinck, Maurice

Mallarmé, Stéphane

Malraux, André

Maupassant, Guy de

Michaux, Henri

Musset, Alfred de

Naturalism

Nerval, Gérard de

Perec, Georges

Ponge, Francis

Proust, Marcel

Queneau, Raymond

Rimbaud, Arthur

Robbe-Grillet, Alain

Saint-Exupéry, Antoine de

Sand, George

Sarraute, Nathalie

Sartre, Jean-Paul

Simenon, Georges

Simon, Claude

Staël, Germaine de

Stendhal

Tzara, Tristan

Valéry, Paul

Verlaine, Paul

Vigny, Alfred-Victor de

xxviii Encyclopedia of World Writers, 19th and 20th Centuries

Villiers de l’Isle-Adam, Auguste de

Wittig, Monique

Yourcenar, Marguerite

Zola, Émile

German-Speaking Europe,

Scandinavia, and the Netherlands

Aichinger, Ilse

Andersen, Hans Christian

Arnim, Bettina von

Arp, Hans

Ausländer, Rose

Bachmann, Ingeborg

Becher, Johannes

Benn, Gottfried

Bernhard, Thomas

Bjørnson, Bjørnstjerne

Böll, Heinrich

Braun, Volker

Brecht, Bertolt

Brinkmann, Rolf Dieter

Broch, Hermann

Büchner, Georg

Burkart, Erika

Celan, Paul

Dinesen, Isak

Döblin, Alfred

Dürrenmatt, Friedrich

Eich, Günter

Enzensberger, Hans Magnus

Falkner, Gerhard

Fischer, Caroline Auguste

Fontane, Theodor

Freud, Sigmund

Fried, Erich

Frisch, Max

George, Stefan

Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von

Gomringer, Eugen

Grass, Günter

Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm

Grünbein, Durs

Grünzweig, Dorothea

Gruppe 47

Gunnarsson, Gunnar

Hamsun, Knut

Handke, Peter

Hauptmann, Gerhardt

Heine, Heinrich

Hesse, Hermann

Hoffmann, E. T. A.

Hofmannstahl, Hugo von

Hölderlin, Friedrich

Höllerer, Walter

Huchel, Peter

Ibsen, Henrik

Johnson, Uwe

Jünger, Ernst

Kafka, Franz

Kaschnitz, Marie-Luise

Kirsch, Sarah

Köhler, Barbara

Kokoschka, Oskar

Kunert, Günter

Lagerkvist, Pär

Lagerlöf, Selma

Langgässer, Elisabeth

Lasker-Schüler, Else

Mann, Heinrich

Mann, Thomas

Maron, Monika

Müller, Heiner

Musil, Robert

Nietzsche, Friedrich

Postmodernism

Remarque, Erich Maria

Rilke, Rainer Maria

Rinser, Luise

Sachs, Nellie Leonie

Schiller, Friedrich

Södergran, Edith

Strindberg, August

Trakl, Georg

Undset, Sigrid

Wolf, Christa

Greece, Turkey, and the Balkans

Andric´, Ivo

Cavafy, Constantine P.

Dagˇlarka, Fazil Hüsnü

Writers Covered, by Geographical Area xxix