Бородин И.В. Технология и организация строительства водопроводно-канализационных сооружений

350

fnaea

XXVI.

Opeanusatlua

npuettKu

u

cda'tu

pa6or

a)

ro,ToBHocTb

ycraHoBJleHHoro

o6opyAoBarus'

K

KoMnJIeKcHoMy

onpo-

6oeaHurc;

6)

rorOnHocTb

IIpeA6flBJIeH_HbIx

K

npHeMKe

B

gKcnJIyaTaqHIo

rocyAapcr-

iegrrofi

nppreMoqH;fr^xotunccgefi

3aKoHrIeHHbIx

cTpoHTeJIbcTBoM

oTAeJIbHbIX

B,AaHHft,

cbOpyxenfift

v rpy6onpono,U,oB,

Hx

cooTBeTcTBHe

npoeKTaM

H

Kaqe-

crBo

BbrrIoJIHeHHbrx

crpouTeJrbHbrx

H

MoHTaxHbIx

pa6or'

noAroroBHTb

cBoA-

HOe

3aKJrIOqerrHe

o

ToToBHOCTII

K nplteMKe

B

gKCnJIyaTauHIo

rocyAapcTBeHHofi

op""ntou"oir

xouuccHefi

o6'beKToB

B

ueJIoM

A

LaTb

aIIaJIHS

I'ICnO,'IHeHHS

CBO'II-

HO1O

H

CItteTHo-QuHaHCOntlx

paCqeToB

npHHHMaeMbIx

B

SKcnnyaTaUHrc

o6beKToB.

f

eHep

a.nlHbIM

no1p

fl

AqHKoM

npeAcTa

BJIfl

lorcf

p a 6oqel?

KoMHccHrI

cneAy

-

lolllfle

AOKyMeHTbI:

-

ai

cn'rcox

opraH'3alluft,

yqacrBoBaBlul{x

B crpol{TeJllt^1"^tj..:.

yKasa-

HHeM

BbInonHeHHbiX

HMH

pa6oT

H

HHlKeHepHo-TeXHHr{ecKl{X

paOoTHHI(6B'

or-

EercTBeHHbIX

3a

KaX(AbIfi

BHA

pa6or;

6)

KoMnJIeKT

pa6oqgx

ueprexeli

Ha

cTpoHTeJIbcrBo

o6'beKTa,

npeA'bflB-

JlteMofo

K

[pHeMI(-e

e

excnnyaTaIIHIO,

C

HaAnHCb]o

oTBeTCTBeHHbIX

3a

cTpol{-

TeJIbcrBo

Jrnrr

o

coorBercrBHu

BbrnoJrHeHHbIX

B

Harype

pa6or

sTHM

qeprex(aM

HJIII O

BHeceHHbIX

B

HHX

H3MeHeHHflX'

ecJIH

nocJIeAIII{e

HMeJII4

I\{eCTO

B

npo-

uecce

crpoHTenbcrBa;

B)

aKT

npoM"*y"ou"ofi

npueuxh

oTBeTCTBeHHbIX

KOHCTpyI(qnit,

a

Tax-

xe

arirbr

Ha

Bce-pd6otot,

crpunaelable

nocJIeAyIouII'IMH

pa6oTaMH

H

KoH-

crpyKrllrflMH

(CKpbIrbIe

pa6orH);

^r, nn r^n

r)

aKTbr

fHApaBJrHqecKoIo

HCnbITaHHfl

H

npHeMKH

CHCTeIU

BOAOIIpOBOAa"'

KaIIaJIHSaUHE,[eHTpaJIbHofooTonJleH[IfIIKOTJIOB'npHeIuKHHapy)KHbIXCeTeH

?ennogHa6)Kegufl,

u

tu*n

e

B

HeO6xoALIMbIx

CJlyqasx

aKTbI

npgMelKyTgqHblx

HcnbrraHHfi

ycrauoeJIeHHOrO

o6cpyAoBaHHfl

;

,u,)

xypir

anbl

.npou3BoAcrBa

pa6or;

e)

3aKnroqeHr,re

TexHHr{ecKofo

nHcneKTopa

coBeToB

npoQcolo3oB

O

BO3-

MOX(HOCTH

BBOAa

B

SKcnJIyaTaIIHIO

oTAeJIbHbIx

BcnoMoraTeJIbHbIx

gI'aHVIi4

V

coopy)Kelr

Hli

npeAn

p

HflT

r4h .

'ba"

AoKyMeHrauus

nocJre

oKoHqaHHrr

pa6orbr

pa6ovefi

KoMHCCI'IH

nepe-

Aaercq

saKa3qI'IKy.

focy,uapcreeHHHe

[pr{eMoqHble

KoMI'{CCUW

Hag:HaqaloTcfl

B

3aBHCHMOCTH

oT

CToHMOCTH

nOAJIe)KaIqHx

npHeMKe

B

3KCnJIyaTar"r'HIo

BbICTpOeHHbtX

Coopy-

xenn;

-

Coeer;-

M"n*.tpo;

CCCP

HJII{

colo3Hofi

pecny6rrr4*r4,

MHHHcrep'

cTBaMH

H

BeAOMCTBaMI{,

KOTOpble

H

OnpeAeJIflIOT

COCTaB

3THX

KOMHCCI{fi'

K

yqacTHro

B

pa6ore

rocyAapcrBgltHblx

npI4eMorIHbIx

KOMHCCHfi LJLA

KOHCyJIbTaUHH

I,I

na,{H

3aKJIIOqeHufl

rrlOiyr

npuBneKaTbcfl

sKCnepTbI

IIo

OT-

AenbHbIM

CIIeUII

a JIbH

bI

M Bonpoca

M'

3ara3qHK

npeAcTaBJIfleT

rocyAapcTBeHHoft

npxeMoqHoll

KoMHccHH:

'

a)

a6rbr

pa6ougx

KoMLIccHfi

Ha

npHeMI(y

3AaIlHfi

r'r

coopy>KeHnll

ycra-

tf oB.rIeHHOrO

OoOpyAoBaHHtI,

arpelaToB,

texuonorHqecKHx

flnrAvi4

H

yCTaHOBOK;

6)yrnepxAeHHoenpoeKTHoe3aAaHI{eucnpaBKv06ocHoBHbIxTeXHHKo-

3KOHoM'qecKHx

noKa3aTeJI'x

npHHHMaeMoro

B

3Kcn;yaTaIIHIo

o6lexth;

B)

cnpqBKy

o

cocraBe

yrBepxAeHuofi

oqepeAu

HJII{

nycKoBoro

KoM-

tn"*f)ttn"peqenb

npoel{T'blx

H

crpo'TeJlbHo-ivioHTa}K.Hblx

opraHH3auHiI,

yqa-

CTBOB

aBIUHX

B

n

p

oe

KTH

pOB aH

H H

I'r

cTpouTeJIbcTBe

;

A)

noryrtreHTbl

06

oTBoAe

3eMeJIbHbIx

yqacrK-o"i^^*,,--,,

n^unnur

"j

d*"it

reoalgfl'IecKoil

H

MapKIu-eiIl:3t^T1-pa36HBKH

ocHoBHbIx

cereH

H cooiyx(exufI,

a raKxie

Be.lloMocru

onopHbtx

cereu

H

penepoB;

x<)

AaHHbIe

o

feOJIO

ttr1r

rr

rIIApOTeOJIOTHH

cTpodre'nunoir

nJIou{aAKH'

06

HCnbITaHUH

rpyHTOB,

aHaJr?I3bI

rpy,nronmx

BoA'

a

B

Heo6xoAI'IMbIX

Cnyqaax

aKrbr

o6

ocaAxax

3AaHHq,

coopixeHllt

H

QynnarrtelrroB

noA o6opyAoeanue

S

14l.

Opeauusaqun

npue.tto.rHoil

rcoittuccuu u

nodeoroerca dorcgneHraquu

351

r.r

AoKyMeHTbI

o

rrpoBeAeHHblx

HcnbITAHHfl.X

W aHailnSax

CTpol4TeJrbHbIX MaTe-

pHaJroB;

s) reHepanbHbrfi

nJraH

o6rexra

c

HaHeceHHbtMH

Ha HeM

Bo3BeAeHHblMH

coopyx(eHvrfl,MH

H SAaHufMH,

noA3eMHbIMH

KOMMyHHKaIIHqMH

H

yKa3aHHeM

H3rvreHeHHrl paHee

yTBepx(AeHHofo

reHepaJlbHoro

nJIaHa, ecJIH

oHH

HMeJIH

Mecro

B

rrpouecce crpollTeJlbcrBa

;

H)

iloflHbrft

KoMnrexr

pa6ouHx

qepre)Kefi

cAanaeMoro

B

gKcrlJlyaralluto

o6terta c

HaHeceHHbIIuH

Ha

HHx H3MeHeHHffMrr H

orcrynJIeHHs.MH,

ecJIH

oHH

HMeJTH

r{ecTo

B

npoqecce

cTpoHTeJIbcrBa;

r)

nacnopra

Ha

o6oPY,u,onaHHe;

.rr)

aKTbI

npoMexyrorrHofi

npHeMKI.I

orAeJrbHblx orBercrBeHHblx

KoHcr-

pyxqufi,

yKasaHHbrx

B coorBercrBylouux

fJIaBax

III

qacrn

CHuli, a

ral(xe

aKTbr

Ha

cr{pbrrbre

pa6oru;

M)

cnpaBKy

06

o6ecneqeHHocrn

npHHHMaeMoro

o6'beKTa sKcrrJryarauuoH-

HbrMH

KaAparvIH, caHiarapHo-6ntrogutMlr

noMeuIeHHflMH,

rIylIKTaIvtH

nt{TanI'Ifl,

)KHJIbIMH

Id o6lqecrBeHHbtMIt

3AaHHfl

i\{H

;

rr)

cnpanxy

o6

o6ecneqeHHocrH

ttpHHHMaeMoro o6rexra

oJreKrposHeprH-

efi,

noAoft,

napoN{;

fa3oM, c)Karbllu

Bo3AyxoM

u

APyruuH

gHeprernqecKHMH

pecypcaMH;

o)

paspeueHl.re

coorBercrByloulux

opranoB

Ha 3KcnJlyaralrfiIo

noA'Le3A-

Hbrx

x(eJre3HoAopox{uux

nyrefi

npH rlx

npHMbIKaH:r-:a

K nyrrrM

o6urecrBeuHoro

NOJIb3OBAHHfl:

n)

pagpeueHHe

coorBercrBylolrlux

opraHoB

Ha aKcIIJIyaraIIHIo

3neKTpo'

crau

qlr

ir, nu:uufi.

3JreKTp onep

eAa

qH

;

p)

cnpaexy o

pa3Mepax npoH3BeAeHHbIx

3aKa3I{HKoM

3arpar

Ha

crpoH-

TeJrbcTBo

u noAfoToBKy

r( BBoAy

B sKCIIJIyaTaIIHTO [pHHl.IMaeMOrO

O6texta

c conocraBJrenneM

3TI.IX 3arpar

c

yrBepxgeHuoft

cruetuofi

AoKyMeHTaquefi;

c)

cnpanxy

saKa3qI,tKa

r{

reHepaJrbHofo

noApflAlrHra

o

Qaxrnuecxoft

npo-

,4oJrx{r,tTeJrbHocrr4

crpouTeJrbcrBa

BBoAHMoro B

aKcnJlyaraunlo

o6tema

B

co-

rlocraBJreHr.rH

c

yrBep)KAeHHbIMH

HOp

M aMH;

r) cnpaer<y

o

HaflHr{rlu

o$oprraJreHHblx

H 3apefucrpl{poBaHHblx B focrop-

TexHaA3ope

r.xgypoBblx

)KypH

aroB

u nacnoproB Ha KoreJlbuoe o6opyAoBaHHe,

cocyAbr, pa6oraroutHe noA

AaBJIeHHeM

;

y)

aKT

opraHoB

rocyAapcrBeHuoro

nox(apHoro HaA3opa

o

npoBepKe

nporHBonoxapHbrx,

c[euHaJIbHbIx

yctpofi

crn H npI'IH

aA.nexuocreit

;

Q)

eaxnroqeHue

rexHHqecKoro

HHcrreKropa

coBeroB

npoQcotosoB

o

Bo3-

Mox<Hocrr.r

BBoAa

B 9Kc[JIyaraqltrc

o6texra.

I-ocy,uapcrBeHH ar npLIeMoqHafl

KoMuccl'ts

o6seaH

a:

a)

paccrvrorperb

3aKJrroqeHue

pa6oueti

xomuccttu

o

foroBHocrz

o6rexra

K npHeMKe

B

sKCnJIyaTalIHtO;

6)

npoBepr.rrb

Ha.rrnr{He

H

coAepx(aHue

aKToB Ha npHeMKy

orAenbHblx

sAauufi

14 coopyxeHnfi

H

ycraHoBJreHHoro

o6opyaonarnfl,, cocraBJreHHblx

pa-

6o'{efi KoMr.rccneir,

xoMnreKTHocrb

H

AocroBepHocrb

npeAcraBJresuoit 3al{a3-

qLIKOM

AOKyMeHTaI\AV;

e)

ycrauoBaTb

coorBercrBHe

npeA'bsBJleHHoro K

npneMKe B

gKcrlJryara-

qnrc

o6r'eKTa

yrBepxAeHHor\{y

npoeKTy, KaqecrBo

BbrnoJrHeHHbrx

pa6or no

KoHcrpyKTHBHbrM

3JreMeHTail,r

sAaHLIfi

H

coopy>KeHnfi, BHeuHrrM

cerflM

E

KoM-

N{yHHKarlHgM;

r) npoBepr,rrb

KaqecrBo

pa6or

no

MoHTalKy rexHoJroruqecKoro, sHepre-

THqecKoro,

sJreKTpoTexHHqecKoro

H

ApyForo

ooopyAoBarlnfl.,

coorBeTcTBHe

npoexTy

Saxruuecxr.r

ycraHoBJleHHoro o6opyaonaHur H HopMaJrbHyro ero

pa6ory;

A)

npoBepHrb

roroBHocrb

rpeA'bqBflfleMoro K IlpHeMKe

B

sKcnJryara-

uHro

o6'beKTa

K

AerlcrsHro

B

coorBercrBuu c npaBHnaMH

TexHH,{ecxofi exc-

nJryaraur{H,

TexHHKe

6egonacHocrn

H npoH3BoActeeHnoft

caHHTapHlI;

fnaaa

XXVI.

Opeanuea4u+

npuertKu u cdartu

pa6or

e)

Aarb

oUeHKy (or.uuuHo,

xoporuo,

yAoBJrerBopnrenbHo)

nnrno.nHeHHbrM

pa6orar'r,

ycraHoBJreHHoMy

o6opyg,onaHHro

H

o6beKry

B r{enoM;

>x)

cocranr.rrb H

noAnucarb aKT npHeMKH

B

sKcnJryarauuro

o6texra.

llpu

npueMKe

B 3KcnJryararruro

rexHuqecKH

cJrolKHbrx

o6rexros

rocy-

AapcTBeHHafl

npHeMoqHafl KoMHccHf BnpaBe

He3aBHcHMo

oT

npoHSBeAeH-

HbIx

paHee

HcnbrraHurl Haguaqrrrb

Ao[oJrHHTeJrbHbIe

ncrrbrraHuff

orAeJrbHbrx

coopyx(eHnli

u xoncrpyxqurl,

a raKxe

ycraHoBJreHHofo

o6opyaon

aHHfr

LJrn

[poBepKH

Hx

KaqecrBa,

HaAexHofi

pa6oru,

ycrofiquBocrH

H

npoqHocrH.

Heo6xoAnMocrb

n

raxoli

[poBepKe B

Ka)KAoM

orAeJrbHoM

cflyqae

Aonx-

sa

6sIt

o6ocuoeaHa

B

cneqflaJrbHoM

nporoKone rocyAapcreeHHofi

npueMor{-

uoft

xonrnccHI,L

llpueuxa

B sKcnJryaraunro

o6rexra

npn HaJTHqHH HeAoAeJroK

u

4e$ex-

TOB He

AOnyCKaeTCff.

I-Ipe4ce4arenn

rocyAapcreeHHor? npueMotrHofi

xounccur.r

AoJrx{eH

apeA-

craBllTb

B opraH,

Ha3HarrnBurufi

rocyAapcrBeHHyro npHeMorrHyro

KoMHccHro:

a)

axr npueMKr{

B

gKcnJryaraur.rrc

o6rerra;

6)

KparKyro

AoKrraAHyro

3anucKy K aKry npHeMKH,

coAepxaqyro

Bbr-

BoAbI

KoMLIccHH

(c

yxaeauneM

npr.r ueo6xoAlrMocrH saMeqaHnfi

orAe;rnHtrx

qfleHoB

KoMHccHH) no

c.neayrcurzM ocHoBHbrM

BonpocaM:

creneub noAroroBJreHHocrH

o6rexra

K HopMaarHoli

sxcn Jry

arar\Hw;

cocroflHne

o6ecneqeHHocrH

o6rexra

ueo6xoAttMbIMH

AJrs

gKcnJry

ar arllvl

KaApaMH

fl

pecypcaMH;

npeAJroxeHHfl, HanpaBJreHHbre

Ha

yflyqueHHe HaAex(HOcTH

H 3KOHOMHTI-

Hocru

pa6oru

npeAnpuflTufl,

coopy)r(eHnfl, 3AaHHs.

B rrenoM

r.rntl

orAeJrbHbrx

y3JroB,

a

TaKx(e Ha rroBbIrIIeHHe

nporpeccHBHocTH TexHoIofHrrecKHx

lrpouec-

coB

npon3BoAcrBa, npuMeHreMoro o6opyaonarlafr.

u

ApyrLIx

npoeKTgbrx

pe-

ureuufi;

.

npeAno)KeHue

o

AanrseftureM

HcnoJrb3oBaHHH

o[brra,

HMeBruero

Mecro

npH npoeKTzpoBaHur.r

H crpor..rreJrbcrBe

BBoAI{Moro B

gKcnJlyararluro

o6rexra;

,

npe.u,Jrox(eHnfl

.o

cpoKe,

ueo6xoAuMoM

Anfl

ocBoeHufl

npoeKTHoir

MotrlHo-

crr.r npeAfipwflTttfl,

(ero

ouepeAr.r,

nycKoBofo

xoun.nexca).

Arr npueMKH

B

gKcuryaraqHro

npeAnpul"tuit, syauuit

vt

coopyxeuuri

yTBepx(AaeTcfl

opFaHaMH,

Ha3HaqHBIIIHMH

rOCyAapCTBeHHbre

npHeMoqHbre

KoMHccHH,

B

Kparqafiuruft

cpoK.

I-ocyaapcrBeHHas npaeMorrHafl

Ko.MHccHfl HeceT

ycrauoBJreHnyro

3aKo-

HoM

orBercrBenHocrb

3a

npaBuJrbHocrl

peueuufi,

npuHffTbrx

rrpu

npEeMKe

B

3Kc[nyaraur4ro

npeAnpHrTHr,

3AaHHfl

HJIH

coopyxeHHff.

s

r42.

nPHEMKA

BOAOnPOBOAHO-KAHAJTH3AUHOHHbTX

CETEH

T,I COOPYXEHHN

I-IprEeruxa

BoAonpoBoAHo-KaHaJrH3arrnoHHbrx

ceteft u

coopylKeHHfi eur-

nod'rHflercrr B

coorBercrBnr.r

co CHnfI

III-1.4-62

u npotl3BoAHTcr,

KaK

B

npo-

uecce

crponTenbcrra

(npoMexyrol{Han

npueMxa),

tax

u tro

oKoHqalr.ur

crpo-

HTeJrbcrBa

co

cAaqefi BblcrpoeHuux

rpy6onpoBoAoB H

coopyxeHnft

B

3Kc-

nJryaTar{Hro.

Ilporrlexyroquofi

rrpueMxe 3aKagqHKoM

c eocraBJIeHI.IeM aKToB Ha

cKpbr-

rrre

pa6orbl

noAJlelKar:

a)

ocuonaHHfl

noA3eMHblx

rpy6onpoBoAoB;

6)

onopu

H

ynopbr

rpy6onpoBoAoB;

e)

yctpolicrBo

repeceqesufi tpy6onpoBoAoB

BoAocHa6xeHufl

kr Karaila-

3auHu c

ApyrHMH

uoA3eMHblMH

KOMMyHUKaqHflMIT;

r)

ocHonattr

vr

QyH4arueHrbl

coopyxeunft;

A)

npornBoKoppo3HoHHafl

H

renJIoBafl

H3oJIfl;\ufl

rpy6onpoBoAoB

H

rHA-

poH3oJr

fl

qHrr

coopyxeuufi

;

S

142. II

pueurca

aodonpoaodHo-KaHa.tusat4uoHHblx

cere{t u coopytrceruud

e)

a,peua>xHbte

ycrpofrcrna;

x) xoucrpyKuutr,

B

Koropbre

saKJrrcqeHbr

noA3eMHue

rpy6onponoAu

(ue-

npoxoAHble

KaHaJIbI,

KoxyxH

u nP.);

s) ouucrxa

u

Ae3HH$exqnn

rpy6onpoeoAoB

ll

coopyxeHl'tft.

Ilpneura

Hanopl{blx

rpy6onpoBoAoB

AoJIxHa

conpoBox(Aarbcr:

a)

npueuxoti

cxpurux

pa6ot;

6)

Hapy)KHbIM

ocMorpona

rpy6onpcBoAoB,

KoMneHcaropoB,

y3JIoB,

Ko-

JIoAueB

H

Bcex

AocrynHblx

sJIeMeHroB

coopyxeHnfi;

n) uHcrpyMeHraJrbuofi

nponepxoft

npo.uor'Ibuofo

npoQr.r.nn

rpy6onpoBoAoB

H npoBeprofi

o6ecnel{eHHocTt{

ceo6oAHoro

yAaneuHfl

Bo3Ayxa

H onopoxue-

uun

rpy6onpoBoAa

Bo

Bcex

roqKax, corJlacHo

npoeKTy;

r) HcnbITaHI4ffI\{H

Ha

npoqHocrb

H nJlorHocrs

rpy6onpoBoAoB

I'IJIH

npo-

eeprofi

aKToB;

A)

npoMbrBKoh

H

AesuuQexqaeri

tpy6onpoBoAoe

xogsficrseHHo-flLlrbe-

Boro

BoAonpoBoAa

LIJIH

npoBepxofi

aKroB;

e)

ycraHoBJIeHLIeM coorBercrBufi

BbInoJIHeHHbIX

pa6or

npoeKTy.

llpneuxa 6esHanopusrx

rpy6onpoBoAoB

H KoJIJIeKropoB

AoJIMHa

conpo-

BOlr{AaTbcff:

a) npuervrxofi cxpntrux

pa6or;

6)

uapy>rHbIM

ocMorpoM;

e

)

nponepxofi

npanronr'IHefiHocru

;

r)

rancrpyMeHTaJrbHoft

npoeeproft

orueroK

JIorKoB B KoJIoAqax;

orKJIo-

HCHHE

OTMCTOK

JIOTKOB OT

IPOCKTHhIX

HC

AOJI)KHO

TIPCBbIIIIATA

-+5

NiIt;

A)

nponepxofi

aKroB

tIcnbITaHHn

rpy6onpoBoAoB

Ha rIJIorHocTb.

llpneuxa

Bcex

BoAosa6opustx

coopylKeHuil

AonycKaercr

roJIbKo nocJle

oKoHqaHnfl

Bcex

pycJroBbrx

pa6or

u

pas6opKl{

BpeMeHHbIx

3aIrrHTHbIX

ycr-

poficrn.

flpn npueMKe

cJleAyer

npoBepl'ITb:

a'1

BoAoHenpoHrrrraeMocrb

creH,

IrrBoB I,I

conpfl)KeHufi

scex

qacrefi

co-

opyxenaft;

paCIIoJIOx(eHHbIx

HHIKe

ypOBHq rpyHToBbIx HIILI

pycnoBblx noAi

6) n.nornocrb

crblKon

rpy6onpoBoAoB,3arBopoB

H

UIHToB;

n)

creneub

y[JrorHeHHq

AaI\a6

H HacbIIIHbIx nJIoqaAoK.

Orxnosesus

B

pasMepax noJrox(esufi crpoareJlbHblx

KoncrpyrunIl or

3aAaHHbrx

npoeKToB

lrpn

npHeMKe

HacocHblx

craHuull

He

Aon]KHbI

npeBbt-

uIaTb:

a)

no

ocHoBHbrM

rJraHoBbrM

pagMepaM

Synaarr,renroB

noA Hacocbl 30

un;

6) no

pa3MepaM

BbIeMoK,

BblcrynoB I'I BHyTDeHHHx

lloJlocrefi e

QyHaa-

MeHTe

flno,q Hacocnt

20

tvtu;

a)

no

tuHpLIHe

KaHaJIoB

l0

ntt;

r) no

orMerKaM

AHHut

H nepeKpblrnfi

pesepByapoB

rI KaHaJIos

l0

tvtu;

a)

no ocflM ornepctnfi

e

QyH4aueHTax

AJIfl

aHKepHbIX 6orroe

noA Ha-

cocat

lA

nn;

e) no

orMerKaM

nepxuefi

noBepxHocra

(ao

crloff

noArlnnxn

QyHAaMeH-

roB

noA

uacocu)

5

u*t.

flpaeura

coopy)r(eHwfi

r,ns

yJlyqilreHHfl

KaqecrBa BoAbr

conpoBo)KAaer-

cn nponepxofi:

a) ropH3oHTanbHocrn

6opron creHoK

crpyeHanpaBr'IflI,ounx neperopo-

AoK

Lr

ApyFHx

uacrefi,

qepe3

Koropble

AoJrlKHa

rrepeJruBarbcfl BoAa rrpu

oKc-

n JryaTa

uuH

coo

py)KeKljfl,;

6)

pasuepoB

npaBHJrbHocrH

ycraHoBKu

natpy6xoB, trlryuepoB, BopoHoK,

oKoH r{

ApyrHx

9reMeHTOB,

qepe3

KOTOpbIe

[OCTyrIaeT BOAa B napaJIJreJrbHO

pa6orarculue

ycrpoircrBa

I{JIH

orAeJIeHHq

oAHoro

arperara.

Kopnyc

Qu.nsrpa

noAJrexur

npHeMKe BMecre c

ApeHax(HbIMH

cr.rcreMa-

Mrt H SaABHIKKaMH

H

AOJIIKeH

yAOBJ-IeTBOpflTb

CJIeAypIrlHM

rpe6OnaHnRV:

a) nce 3aKJraAHbre

narpy6ru

noABoAsuIHx H

orBoArurnx

rpy6onpoBoAoB

JloJrx(trbr

6rtrr

rll{arenbHo

3aAen aHbI

B )KeJlego6erounue

creH

KH

;

354

f

naaa

XXVI.

Opeanusa4un

npue.Ltrcu

u cdaqu

pa6or

6)

paronAHbr

H o6saxeHnfl

apMarypbl

He

AonycKalorcq;

nj npocryKHBaHHeM no

IIeMeHrHofi

urtyxatypKe

nycror

MexAy

uefr u

.cTeHKaMH

He

AOJIX(HO

6UrU O6Hapyx(eHo'

flplleuxa

ApeHalKHoir

cracreubr

conpoBoxAaercr

np.oBepKotl

coorserct-

BHq

ilpOeKTy

r{Hcfla,

AHaMeTpa,

paCnOJIO)I(eHHfl

OtnepCrufi

H

Apyrgx

Aera.neli

ApeHalKa,

ropH3oHTaJIbHocTH ApeHaxHblx

tpy6

H

pflAoB

oTBepcTHft;

Ha4ex(-

,HOCTH

saKpenJreHHt

AeraJlefi

n

tpy6.

HeSaiopeHHocTb

oTBepcTHft

pacnpeAefl

HTefl

bHOfi cncreuut,

ropH3oHTaJIb-

rrocTb

KpOMoK

npoMbIBoqHbIX

x(eJlo6on

s BoAOHenpoHlIIIaeMocTb

Kopnyca

qrznnrpd

u

KoM;yHr.rKau'fr

npoBeprrorcfl

(nepe4

3arpy3Kofi

Qunurpa)

3a-

'noJIHeHHeM

BoAoIi'

flprenrra

Qn.rrnrpa

npoH3BoAHTcrr

nocJle

3arpy3KIl

QHnrtpyrcu{ero

M

are-

.p:aaJla

H coflpoBo]KAaeTcq

npoBepKoli

ropusoHTaJIbHocTH

noBepxHocrn

Qnno-

rpyroqero

cJloff,

ycTaHaBnLIBaeMoiI

no

paBHoMepHocTH

pacnpeAeJleHnfl

no

.uefi

soAg;

flocJre

nponepx"

$u.rrrrp

npoMblBalor

c

HaI'I6oJIbueIt

fiHTeHcHBHo'

'crbro,

npnHnrofi

B

rIPoeKTe.

I-lpr.r npueMKe

Hapy)KHbrx

rpy6onpoBoAoB..

H COOpyxeHHfi

B

sKcnJlyara-

ugro

p;6oqefi

pr.nu

rocyAapcreeHHofi

KoMHccHefi

Ao.nxHa

6ltrs

npeAcraBJIeHa

cJleAyloqaq

AoKy

NIeHTaIInq

:

a)

yrBepx(AeHHoe

npoeKTHoe

3aAaHHe

c

norcHHre.nluofi

3anltcxot't

a

cueruo

-QLIH

aH

coBbI

M LI

p

acqeralvlll

;

6)

pa6ouHe

qepTexu

c

H3MeHeHHflMH,

[pOI{3BeAeHHbIMH

B

npoqecce

ilpo'

ntuon6rLa

pa6or,

AoKyMeHTbr

o

cofJracoBaHHLI

npou3BeAeHHblx

tlgueseuuit;

"l

uxrr_Ha

orBoA

3eMeJrbHbrx

yqacrKoB.

noA

crpol'ITeJlbcrno

rpy6onpo-

,BoAoB

H coopylKeHufi

H

pa36I'IBKy coopylKeunfi;

.

r)

nacnopra

saBoAoB-nocraBrrrr.rxoB

Ha

rpy6u,

apMarypy,

o6opy,u,oBaHI'le

.H

MaTepI{aJIbI, AOKyMeHTbI

Ha

HX

HCnbITaHHfl

I',I rIpHeMKy;

A)

amu

ila cKPbIrbIe

Pa6orbl;

"i

,t

ypna.tr cnapounblx

H

Il3oJIrIrI'IoHHbIx

pa6or;

ttil u*iot

l'lcnufasuq

rpy6onpoBoAoB

H coopyx(euuft;

a)'

axtrt Ha

caHHraprly-ro

o6pa6orry

eMKocrHblx

coopyx<eiIufi

H rpy6o-

rrpoBoAa

xo3ffficTBeHHo-nr.rTbe'norcl

Ha3HaqeHHfl.

tr orrucTKy

KaHaJIH3auploHHoro

rpy6onpoBoAa.

flepe4

cAaqefi

B

sKcnnyara[Hlo

rpy6orpoBoAbl

H

pe3epByapbl' BbIAep-

xaBrrrne

oKoHr{aTeJrbHoe

HcttbITaHHe

Ha

n.IIoTHocTb,

o6l3ateJlbHo

cJleAyer

npoMbrrb.

Tpy6onpoBoAbr

H

pe3epByhptt

x-osnficrneHHo-tlHTbeBoro

Ha3Har{e-

Hllq

uocre

[poMbr;KH

AoJriKHu

6urt

o6pa6oraHbl

B coorBercrBllu

c

npaBH-

ila6n,

ycraHoBJreHHbrMH

f.[asHnr\,i

caHHTapH_o-gnHAeMI'IoJIorHqecKI{M

yflpaB'

".nr""

MnuucrepcrBa

3ApaBooxpaHenHq

CCCP,

nocle

'Iero

BHosb

npolubl-

'TbI

BoAofi

nHTbeBoro

Kal{ecrBa.

PA3AEJI

TPETHH

npoH3BOACTBEH

H

bIE nPEAtIPH

flTVrfl

CTPOHTEJIbCTBA

.

f

JIABA >|XVII

ocHoBHblE

[oJIoxEHHfl

iro opl-AHH3AIIHH

n PoH3BOII.CTBEH

H

blx n PEAII

Pr4flTVrH HA CTPOHTEJI

bCTB

E

s

143.

cTPvKTvPA

IIPOHSBOACTBEHHbIX

nPEAnPHtITHpI

HA CTPOHTEJIbCTBE

Orponanue

Macrxra6tr

uenpepbrBHo

pacuupstoulerocr

crpoHTeJIbcrBa

B

CoeercKorr,r

Corcse

rpe6yror

MaKcHMaJltuoii

naexaHVsaIrwH

H

HHAycrpi4ailH3a-

rlrrH crpoI,ITeJIbcTBa.

Hirua

MarrrgHocrpor.rreJrbHafl

trpoMbIIxJIeHHocrb

BblnycKaer

Heo6xoAtl-

Mbte

cTpoI{TeJrbcTBy

MaruHHbr

H MexaHHSMbI,

ocHaxleHHocTb

KoTopbIMH Aa>Ke

ue6o.nlurnx

cTpoeK

AocTHrJra

BHCOKOTO

ypOBHs;

sror

ypoBeHb HeyKIOHHo

{roBbrflraercfl.

Haps,qy

c MexaHu3auuefi

crpol,treJlbcrBa

HeH3MeHHo

pa3BHBa-

€Tcfl r.r

ero

r{HAycrpHaJru3auufi

rlyreM

cHa6xesl'Ir

crpoeK

roroBbIMH

crpoH-

TerTbHbIMu

AeraJIrMH,

xoHcrpyi<uHqMH

n nolyQa6puxarauu'

Bonpocau

pasBr.rrr{f

H

txrdpoKofo

BHeApeHHfl

HHAyCrpl,IaJIbHbIX

MeTOAOB

crpogTeJrbcTBa

e

HaUIeft

crpan-e

yAeJlfeTcfl o1poMHoe

BHHMaHHe.

CtpOxrca

MorrlHbre

3aBoAbr

AJrfl

H3roToBJIeHLtfl

Kpy[HbIx

rxe.ryego6eToHHblx

KoHcrpyK-

qufr;

pacruplpflIoTcs

cyuIecTByIoIIIHe

I'I

Opraxu3yloTctl

HoBbIe

Kapbepbl

c KoM-

nnexigofi

M-exaHHsaulzefi

,q,o6Huu

n

o6pa6orxu

Kal\{l{fl,

ure6Hq

H

necKa'

a

TOpOB

H

Apyrnx

crpoHTeJlbHblx

AeraJIeH;

^

4) 6asbr,

Ha

ioroprrx

npoHgBoAHTcr

cBapKa

craJIbHbIX

rpy6

e

ceKultH,

HaJroxeHge

aHTHKoppo3nouHoro

noKpbITHfl,

rI'IyTle

rpy6,

Il3foToBJIeHne

Sa-

corrHbrx

qacrefi

4.na

rpy6onpoBoAoB

u

np.

Kpoue

roro,

MHofHe

crpoHTeJIbHbIe

opra+usa\r4r4

co3AarcT

y

ce6n

uac-

repcKr{e

no

peMoHry

crpoHTeJrbHbIX

MatrILIH

u

o6opyaona*vlr,

Maunnonpo-

KarHbIe

6agH

H

nP'

356

I-ttaea

XXVII.

Ocnoenote no/toiceHun no opzaHu3a4uu npednpunrurt

HsroroeneHHe

crpor.rreJrbHbrx

Aera

nefr

H noJIySa6pHKaroB

Ha

noAco6-

HbIX npoH3BOACTBeHHbr.x

npeAnpHffTHffx

CTpoHTeJrbHOfi

opfaHr43auHr4

AaeT

cJIeAyIOUIHe

IIpeHMyrrIecTBa

no cpaBHeHHro

c r{3foToBJreHHeM

rzx Ha cTpoH-

TenbHor?

rrJroulaAKe:

a)

y.nyuruaercfl

KarrecrBo,

coKpau1atorcfl

cpol{H

H

cHfl)Kaercr crouMocrb

crpoHTeJIbcTBa;

6)

corpailraercfl

norpe6Hocrb B

pa6oqux

CTBAX

H

MCXAHIT3MAX:

n)

ocBo6o)r(Aaercfl

reppnropnr crpoHTeJIbHorl

nJIouraAKLI,

B

oco6eHHo-

crH

pa6oqaq

goHa,

or

BcqKHX MarrrHH

H MexaHLI3MoB

Aflq

nepepa6orKH

nec-

Ka

H rpaBufl,

rrpuroroBJreHnfl

6eroHuofi

cMecH,

3aroroBKH apMarypbl

H np.;

r) 6oree noJrHo

H

paBHoMepHo HcrroJlb3yrorcrr crpolrreJlbHble

MaIIIHHbI

H

o6opyaoBaHue

B TeqeHHe KpyrJroro

roAa.

Aaarseirureir

craAuefi nHa,ycrpnanr43aqurr

BblnycKa

crponreabHblx

KoH-

crpyxuufi

n

Aerareft

flBrrercq

co3AaHHe

I{py[HbIx 3aBoAoB

Bo Bcex

pafioHax

r\'raccoBoro crporTeJrbcrBa

coopyxeHuri

u

tpy6oilpoBoAoB

pa3Horo

Ha3HaI{e-

HHfl,

(xaua.riusallufl,

BoAocroKLI,

ren.noQnKalrHoHHble

KaHaJIbI

I,I T.

A.),

KaK

3To, HanpuMep,

[poBoAHTcq

e

MocKBe,

J-leFIHHrpaAe,

Kueee

H

Apyrux

6orrl-

lxHX

ropoaax. FIo raKr.re npeAnpHflrrrs

co3Aalorcfl

yxe

ru6o

ynpaBneHtfl,Nrll

TTpoMbIIIIJTeHHOCTH CTpOHTeJIbHbTX

I\{aTepHaJIoB

ucnoJIHHTeJIbHbIX

KOMIITeTOB

ropoAcKHx CoseroB

AerryraroB

TpyAnquxcfl

,,rH6o

rfiaeHblMH

ynpaBJIeHvfl,v,l4

MHH H

CTepCTB

rrp

OM

bIIII JIeHHOCTH CTpOIITeJIbH

bIX M

areplr aJIoB.

Bonpoc

o

ueo6xoAuMocru

co3AaHufl

cBoux

noAco6sulx

npoH3BoAcrBeH-

HbIx

npeAnpunruri

BcerAa

Ao,'rxeH

pelllarbcfl B

noJIox(HTeJIbHoM

cMblcre

ToJrbKo

nocJre

ycraHoBJreHHff

HeBo3MoxHocru

floryr{eHHq

Heo6xo4nuofi

fipo-

AyKrrHH

c

yxe

cyqecrByr,oil{rrx

rrJru

HaMeqeHHbIx

K crponTeJlbcrBy

e 6rH-

xafturee BpeMfl npeAfipurrrufi

4pyrux

BeAoMcrB

HJIH crpoLITeJIbHbIx

opraHH'

saqzfi.

fIpH coa4 aHHH

cBoux

rrocroffHHo

Aeficrnytoutux

noAco6Httx

npol'I3BoA-

crBeHHbrx

npeAnpnflrllii cne4yer

ux

paccqnTblBarb He

roJIbKo Ha

yAoBJIerBo-

peHHe

cBoHx

Hy)KA,

HO

H

Ha

OTrryCK

nO

Cne[uaJIbHbIM

AofoBopaM

npoAyKI{Hl}

ApyrHM

opraHH3aIIHqM

H npeAnpuflrurMl.

qerrl

6onlrue

lpoAyKIlHr'I

6y.U,er

a3noroBJlflTbcfl

Ha

noAco6uou

npeAnpugrllu,

TeM

HHxe

6yaer crouMocrb

eAEHHUbT

npoAyKurin.

'

T, X ;3,'5;ti#fr

il r,i i o'aTJ""#,u "

HA

CTPOHTEJIbCTBE

flpousno4crBeHHbre

rrpeAirpHflTHfl

3Haqnre.nuuofi

MoulFlocrtt,

paccqnTbt-

BaeMbIe Ha

AJIUTeJrbHbre

cpor(H

gKcnJryaTaIIHI{,

CTpOfT

3a

Cr{eT

CpeACTB

KanH-

TarbHbrx

eroxeHHri, npeAycMarpI,IBaeMbIx

MHHHcrepcrBaMI'I,

BeAoMcrBaMHi

HJrH

MecrHurtuu CoeeraMH.

Taxne

npou3BoAcrBeHHbre

npeAnpuflTnfl

HMeror

B cocraBe

cBoero

xognfi-

cTBa cJreAyrorrlHe

3!.aHvfr. H cropyxenHrr:

a) npousBoAcrseHHufi

Kopilyc;

6) cKJraAbr

cbrlbfi 14ro+oBofi

upoAyKuI4H;

e)

3HeprocuJroBoe xogqficreo

(a.nexrpocraHIlHH, rpaucQopMaropt{bte

noAcraHrrnlr,

gJIeKTpocerH,

KoreJlbHbre

ycraHoBKH

c

KoMMyHHI(aur4eft

n cxna-

JAMI4

TONJII,IBA H T.

A.);

r)

BoAorlpoBoAHbre,

KaHaJrH3aIrHoHHbIe, a

HHorAa

I,I BoAocroqHble

cerH.,

A)

peJlbcoBble

u

6esperrbcoBbre

Aoporn;

e)

peMoHTrrbre

MacrepcKHe;

x)

gAaHHfr

alrMnHncrparnBHoro, xo3fftcrBeHrroro,

x{HJIoro

H

KyJlbrvp-

Ho

-6nrrosoro

Ha3HarIeuHfl

.

KaApax,

TpaHCnopTHbIx cpeil-

S

144. Il

poexrupoeaHue u

sKcn.ll7arcrL+un

npoussodcreenuoffi

npe1npunruL

C

ue.nuo

yMeHbrxeHHfl

cronMocrH crponTeJrbcrBa

npoH3BoAcrBeHHbIX

npeA[puqruli ecerAa

crpeMffTcl

pagMeIIIarb

HX B TaKHX Mecrax,

.rto6u

ga-

'Tparbl

Ha Bce ocHoBHbre

n, n

oco6eHHocru,

Ha

Bc[oMorareJlbHble

g1arrz^n

vr

coopyxeHun 6wnu MLIHHMaJrbHbrMH.

3ro

Aocrufaercr

flyreM

r.rcnoJrb3oB aHvIfl

cyurecrByrourax

coopyx<eur.rfi

H

KoMMyHHKaqHft, xHJIbIx,

KoHTopcKI4x

u

KyJrbrypHo-6nrrosux

gAanurl.

Kporvre

roro,

flpu

onpeAeJIeHHr{

Mecrouaxo}K-

AEHHfl

NPCAIIPHffTHfl

YI{HTbIBAIOT

TAKXC

PACIIOJIOX(CHHC

CbIPbCBbIX

HCTOTIH}{-

ron

(xapnepoB,

JrecHbrx

paspa6oroK

H T. n.),

ocHonHbrx

norpe6ure.reri

npo-

Ayxquu

H

Hailwrue

yAo6uux u

pa3BHTbIx

rryrefi

coo6qeHHfl

MelKAy Mecro-

noJroxeHLIeM

cbrpbeBbrx

LIcrotIHHKoB

H norpe6urenefi .

Pacno.noxeHue npoH3BoAcrBeHHbIx

npe4npuaraft

6nus

cblpbeBblx

Hc-

'TOqHHKOB

AaeT

SKOHOMHrO

Ha

TpaHcnopTe, TaK KaK

BbIBO3HTCq

TOIbKO

foTO-

Bafl

npoAyKqus

(>r<e.neso6eroHHble rpy6u nilH

rrJrrTbr,

AepeBrHHbIe

crpon-

TeJrbHbre

AeTaJrH

HJrH

KoHCTpyKI{HH),

a OTXOAbT

TTpOH3BOACTBa

OCTaIOTCfl

Ha

torecTe, H,

cJreAoBaTeJIbHO,

TpaHC[OpTHbIe CpeACTBa

Ha HX

[epeBo3Ky

He

Tpe-

6yrorcn. Heo6xo,u,llMo,

oAHaKo,

yqLITbIBarb

npr{

groM

Bo3Mo)KHocrb HcIIoJIb-

3oBaHHfl

cyrqecrByrorrrux

ra.nu seo6xoAl{Mocrb

nocrpoftxu

HoBbIx

el..auufr

H co-

,opy>xeuufi

aAMHHHcrparHBHo-xogsftcreeHHoro

vr KyJrbrypHo-6utoeoro Ha3-

HarreHufi. OxosqareJrbHoe

perueHne

o

Mecre

pacrloJlox(eHl4fl

noAco6Hrtx npeA-

npunrufi

BbrHocI{TCfl

Ha ocHoBe

rexHHKo-aKoHoMnr{ecKax o6ocnoeaHI.Il'r

H

cpaeueHnfi,

npousnoAuMbrx

nocJre rrqareJrbHoro o6cneAoBaHur,

Ltgucxaguft

ra

paspa6orKu

rrpoeKTa

crpouTeJlbcrBa

npe4npnnrnft.

llpn

paspa6orxe rpoeKTa

ycraHaBJIIIBalorcs:

a) HoMeHKJrarypa

H3Aenuh unu

no.rry$a6puKaroB n

notpe6Hocrb B

HHx

{ro roAaM B coorBeTcTBHH

c

pa3BepTbIBaHAeM

CTpOI4TeJIbCTBa;

6) norpe6ureJln

npoAyKIrHI4

u

pafioH,

xoropufi

Aon)KHo

6yaer o6c.tty-

xi HBaTb npoeKTHpyeMoe

II

poH3BoAcTBeHHOe

n

p

eAn

pI'Ifl

rHe

;

n) xapaKTepucrnKa

cblpbff

u

llorpe6Hocrb B HeM

no roAaM;

r)

cxeua

[pougBoAcrBeHnofo

npoqecca c

pagpa6otxofi

TexHoJIorHqe-

cKHx

KapT;

,u)

HarrMeHoBaHHe,

pa3Mepbr (n.noqaAn,

xy6arypa)

H

pasMelqeHue

Ha

reHepaJrbHoM nJraHe ocHoBHbIx

H BcnoMorareJrbHbrx

sAaHHfi H coopy)Keuttft;

e) nu4u, KoJrurrecrBo

r4 MolqHocrr o6opyAoBaHufl;

.

x)

o6ecnerreHHocrb

gJreKTpogHeprueli,

noAofi, )KrrJrbeM

ur.

L.i

a) nyru coo6uleHuff

AJrfl

noABo3a cbrpbfl r.r

Arrfl

BbrBo3a ilpoAyKuun;

u)

cMerHafl

crouMocrb

crpol{TeJlbcrBa npeAnplrflTHff

;

x)

urarbr npou3BoAcrBeHHoro,

aAMHHHcrparuB[to-TexHHqecKoro, xo3tft-

crBeHHoro u

o6c.nyxaBarcrrlero

nepcoHaJla H cMera sKc[JlyaraquoHHbrx

pac-

XOAOB;

.rt) nJraHoBbre

KaflbKyflquuu

ce6ecrouMocrn

u ornycxuofi cror4Mocrn

npoAyI(qI{H.

Pa6ota

nrc6oro

couuaJIHcrnqecKoro rrpoMbnrrJreHHoro

ilpeAnpHrrHfl oc-

HOBbrBaeTCfl

rrpe)KAe

Bcero

Ha

nJIaHoBoM

xapaKTepe

ero

AeffTeJrbHocTH,

Bbr-

coxofi

creneHu

MexaHH3aIIHH

TpyAa

H

Lr.cfioJIb3oBaHHH

TexHHrrecKHx

Aocru-

xesuri. Pa6ora npeAnpLIflTI4fl, ocHaIrIeHHoro

BbrcoKolrpor.r3BoAr.rreJrbHbrM

o6opyeonaHueM,

3aBHcHT

Bo

MHoroM

or cocroflHHfl

3Toro o6opy,u,osarrfl

H

o6cnyxunaHHq efo.

fl

.nx

p

aurzo H

ar FHono

Hcrro

JtE,3oB aHil

q

rr

poH3BoAcTBeH

Hof

o o6opyloe

au

n

seo6xoAlrrvto:

a)

oOecnequrb

Hopr\{aJrnHnui

pex<?IM pa6orrr

o6opynon

aHtfl,;

6) npousBoAr.rrb

3arpyaxy

o6opyAoBaHIrfl B coorBercrBnn

c

ycraHoB-

neH Hbl

IVIH npaB

I4JIa M

H

;

n)

cBoeBpeMeHHo

npou3BoAI,ITb

KaK MeJIKl.tfi rexyutuit,

Tax u nnaHosrtit

npeABapHre.nrsurfi

(npoQu.naxtuuecxufi) tt

xanura.utHsrfi peMoHr

B

ycra-

HOBJTeHHbIe

CpOKLI;

358 fnaea xxvll.

ocnoauue

nortor$eHun

no opeaHusaquu

npednpunruil

r)

6ucrpo

JTHKBH^rrpoBarb

HenoJraAKH

B

pa6ore

o6opyAoBaHrrfi

n

no-

,1OM

Kfi

,

3a l{eHff

fl

HCIIOpTI{BrrrHeCrI

AeTaJIH

3 a n aCHbtM H.

Cpoxn sKcfiJlyaraurrn

o6opyAoBaHnff

,

Me]KpevroHTHbre reprroAbr

H

xa

pa K-

TepHcrl,rKa

peMoHTHbrx

pa60r

o6uqHo

npeAycMarpHBalorcfl

<<l-Ipaer.r.uarrn

TexHLlqecKofi

axcn.nyararlHH

o6opyAonaHHfl

>>, paspa6arblBaeMbrMH

H

yrBepx

-

.d,aeMbrMu

MI4HLIcrepcrBaMH

HJIH BeAoMcrBaMI.r.

B

T

axnx

iIpaBHJIax yKa3brBa-

rorcfl cpoKr.r c.ny><6n

pa3Hblx

Br.rAoB craHKoB;

cpoKu H3Hoca

Hx

orAeJrbHbtx

y3JroB

H

AeraJreft,

o6rerrr

rrJraHoBofo npoQHJIaKTHrIecKoro H Ka[HTarbHoro

peMoHTa.

CeoenpeueHHoe

u 6ucrpoe BbrrroJrHeHHe

Bcex BHAoB

peMoHTa

Aaer

Bo3-

MoxHocrb

gKcflJryarupoBarb

o6opy,u,onaHHe

B TeIIeHHe

AJIHTeJIbHoTo

BpeMeH

u

H

c

MaKcHMaJrbHbIM

xoa$QnuueHToM HcnoJIb3oB

aHAfr .

Ha nponsBoAcrBeHHoM

npeAnpnnrupr

AoJIX(Ha

HMerbcr cJIeAyIoUafl Tex-

HHrrecKarr

AoKyMeHTauHfl,

orHocflulaflcfl

K o6opyaonaHHlo:

a)

xaprouKu

TexHr{rlecxofi

uHBeHTapLI3aqHH o6opya,onaHprr,

ao

KaxAorly

oTAeJIbHOMy

arperaTy

HJIH

cTaHKy;

6)

npaBHJIa

rexnnqecxoli

3KcnJIyaral{HI4

rlo Ka)KAoMy

sraAY

o6opyao-

BAHHfl;

n)

'{epre}Kfi

H cnequQn}iaqr.rH

Aera,reti

o6opyaouaqvIfl;

r)

aKTbr

rrJraHoBoro

oclrorpa o6opyaoeaHrfl.

c

npHJIoxieHHeM K Hllr\,r

ae-

QexrHux

KaproqeK,

T. €.

KaproqeK, B

Koropble

3aHecel{br Bce 3aMeqeHHble

npH ocMorpe

HencnpaBHocrH

o6opyaonarrfl,

H

yKa3aHo,

I(aKHe

BI'IAbl

pe-

MOHTHbTX

pa6or

AoJIIKHbI

6ltrn

npoH3BeAeHbI.

A.ng

o6ecneqeHufl

HopMaJrbHor:r

pa6orbr' npeAnpHr,THfl.

noMHMo noAAep-

xaHHfl

B ucnpaBHoM

cocrotrHLru

o6opyAoBaHuq

6o.nsruoe

gHaqeHue

HMeIor

Ta6xe

cHa6)KeHHe

ero sneKTpogHeprr.refi

H BoAoft,

o6ecneqeuHe oTBoAa

Bo-

Abr,

3arpflsueHHoft

B npoqecce

ilponsBoAcrBa,

6ecnepe6ofiuan

pa6ora

rpaHc-

fiopra

rlo rloAaqe

cblpbfl

I{

BbIBoSy

rorosofi

npoAyKuHI'I

H T.

A.

Pa6ora

Ha

npoH3BoAcrBeHHbrx

rrpeArlptrr,Tktfr,x

AoJllKHa

npou3BoAnTbctl

B noJrHoM

coorBercrnplH

c

AeficrBytounlvl

3aKoHoAareJIbcrBoM

rro

oxpaHe

TpyAa

H

TexHHKe

6esonacHocrv.

D,iltr

npeAorBpauleHur

HecrlacrHblx

cryr{aeB

Ha

Bcex

yqacrKax H Bo

Bcex

uexax

npeAnpHflTHfl

AoJIxHu

6lttl 3a6raroBpe-

MeHHo

npoBeAeHbr

MepofipHflTr4fl,

HcKJIIoqarcuIHe

raKHe

cJlyqall.

K

uncny'ra-

KHX

Mepon

pnnnfi

orHocfiTcfl

:

a)-nnirpyKrax(

n

o6yueHue

pa6o,unx 6esonacsstM

npI'IeMaM

pa6or

no

cneqnittoHon

nporpaMMe

Afiq

xaxAoti.

npoQeccar'r

pa6outlx, 3au-ffTblx

Ha

rrpoasBoAcree,

co

iaaqefi

gK3aMeHon

n'nory_geHneM

yAocroBepeHufi

3a

noA-

IIHcflMpI

Ecex

I{reHoB

KoMIlccHu,

npnHntr{aeutefi

3K3aMeHbI;

6)

paspa6otl(a

HgcrpyK[ufi

ro

yxoAy

H eKcnJIyaraIIHH

craHKoB'

Ma-

ru?rH

H

arperaTgB

c

BbtBe{IIHBaHI'IeM

3THx

HHcTpyxUuii

y

pa6ounx

MecT;

n) cuireuargqecKufi

npo$nnaKrr.rqecKufi

ocrtrorp

Kax<AbIM

pa6ouuru

o6o-

pyaot'uttfl

u

pa6oqero Mecra

nepeA

HaqafloM

pa6ornt;

"-.-r)

cogep)KaHne

B

Hc[paBHoM

cocroffHltH

o6opy,Uonarrrfl,

orpax,u,eHutl

n

3r'IeKTpOIIPOBOAKH;

a)

c6a,epxaHue

B

r{Hcrore

pa6ouero

Mecra

H

Bcero

pa6ouero nor{e-

IIICHHfl;

e) o6ecnerreHge

AocraroqHoro

KoJruqecrBa

Bo3Ayxa,

ecrecrBeHHofo

l{

Hc-

KyccTBeHHOfO

CBeTa;

x) BbrBerrrHBaHHe

LrJrH

ycraHoBKa

npeAynpeALITeJIbHbIx

3HaKoB

B Mec-

Tax,

oflacHblx

A.IIa

pa6orsr.

'

Ha npeAr]pHrrHH

AonxHbr

)KecrKo

BblnoJtHrrbcg

Bce

tpe6onaHuq

npa-

BrrJr

rrox(a-pHofi

6esonacHocTn

eo ag6exaHl'Ie

Bo3HHKHoBeHHfl

noxapa.

firln

o6ecneqesun

6orcrpofi

luxnuAat\trrl

nolKapa

B cflyqae

ero

noflBJIeHHfl

cpeA-

cTBa

noxapoTyueHHf

Ao.[lr(Hbr

BcefAa

HaxoAHTbCfl

B

I,ICflpaBHOM

COCTOfHI',tI'l

H B

AocrynHbrx

ilrecrax.

llyrr.r npoe3Aa

nolKapHblx

aBToMaIrIHu

H

nyrn

3Ba-

S

145-

Macrepcrcue

no

saeorosrce

derarcd

u

Usttoe

aHgrpeHHux

rpg1onpoaodoa

359,

KyauHH

pa6out'tx

H3

rloMeu{euuit,

fAe

Mox(er

Bo3HHKHyrb

rox(ap,

AoJrx(Hbr,

6ulrr

BcefAa

cgo6oAHrr

MH

AJtfl.,(BHx(eHHr.

r"rlABA

XXVIII

TPYEO3A|OTOBHTEJIbHbIE

MACTEPCKI4E

H

EA3bI

S

I45.

MACTEPCKHE

TIO 3ATOTOBKE

.U.ETAJI

EH

H

YSJIOB

BHYTPEHHHX

TPY6ONPOBOAOB

ConpeueuHble

reMnbl xHJIHtqHoro

H rrpoMbrruJreHHoro

crpo6TeJrbcrBa,.

trpH

Koropblx

B

TeqeHHe 2-2,5

MecrIIa

Bo3BoAflTcfl

H

cAarorcfl

B sKcrrJrva-

TaIIHIO

MHorogTa>KHbIe

3AaHHff,

craJIH

Bo3Mox(Hbr

roJrbKo

6raroAapn

romy,

qro

crpoHTeJlbcrBo

BeAercfl

HHAycrpr{aJrbHbrMH

MeroAaMH

C rXHpOKr{M

LrC-

no.rIb3oBaHHeM

H3TOTOBJTeHHbTX

Ha CrIeUHaJibHbIx

3aBOAaX

pa3flHqHbIX

CTpoH_

Te.rIbHbIx

Aeta.nefi

H KoHcrpyxtlui't,

B ToM

r{r.rcre

H

BceBo3Moxr{brx

Aeraiefi,

y3noB

lr

6noxoe

BHyTpeHHHX

CaHHrapHO-rexHHqecKHx

rpy6onpoBoAoB

(SO-

,lolpoBoAHbrx,

KaH

aJIr{3auHOHHbIX,

OTOnHTeJIbHbrx

r.I

f

a3onponoluttx)

.

Mourax

caHHTapHo-TexHlirlecKI-IX

cucreM

flBJrflercfl

HeotbeMJreruofi

qa-

crbto

o6qero npouecca

coopylKeHun

s,.awkria

H

BeAercfl

no Mepe

BbrrroJrHe-

s us

o6ulecrpor{TeJrbuux pa

6or.

conpervteHHHe

MeToAbr

MoHTaxa

npeAonpeAeJrsroT

AocTaBr(y

Ha cTpoH-

TeJIbcrBo

3aforoBJIeHHbIx

3apaHee

orAeJrbHbrx

y3JroB

u

qacrefi

rpy6oupoeo-

Aa-

6fioxoB,

Koropble ycraHaBJIHBarcTcfl

Ha Mecro

n

co6uparorci

e

cHcreMy

B

TOTIHOM

COOTBeTCTBITH

C

npOeKTOM.

llpra pas4eJIeHHH

ct'tcreM rpy6onpoBoAoB

Ha

orAeJrbubre

qacra

H

v3Jrbr,

AoJr>KHbr 6urr

o6ecneqeuu

:

a)

MaKcI{MaJIlHaq

c6opHocrb

3JreMeHToB

npH

MHHHMaJTbHoM

rrgcJre

H;1

rnnopa3MepoB

H

yAo6crBe

rpaHcnoprr{poBaHurr

srreMeHToB;

6)

rrlnnurr,ryM

coeAllHeunfi

npl{

MoHTa}Ke

H rrpocrora

ycrporlcrna

coeAu-

Heunft;

U

HopMaJrbH

aa

pa6ora

cncreMbr

rpy6onpono.r{oB.

flpn

uonraxe

BHyrpeHHLIx

tpy6_onpbBoAoB

npuxoAnrcs

oru6arn yrrrbr

H

Bbrcrynbr

creH

n.nn

o6xoAuru rpy6onpoBo,4,rr

Apyroro

Ha3HaqeHnfl,

AJrfi

uero

rpe6yercr

.4,eJrarb

noBoporbr

Ha

MoHrnpyer{oM

rpy6onpoBoAe.

.iaxre

noBoporbr

Mo)KHo

ocyilrecrBJrflTb

nyreM

npHMeHeHr.rfi

cneuHaJrbHux

QacoH_

HbIx

qacrefi

(Qurunron)

.nu6o

nyreM

uern6aHtn

Ha

coorBercrBeHubrx

yqa-

crKax

caMoro

MoHrHpyeMoro

rpy6onpoBoAa.

@acossnre

qacru

yAopox(aror

croHMoc$

tpy6onpoBoAa

n

yBeilHttnBalor

qucJro

coeAuHeHHr?,

,{io

iHzrxaer

repMeruqHocrb

rpy6onpoBoAa.

Kporrae

roro,

Sacouuue

qacrH

co3AaroT

66.nn-

.

IxHe

coflporHBJIeHHff

AJIff

ABI{x{eHHff

rro rpy6onpoBoAy

xnAxocrr.r

rrilH rasa,

qeM

rHyrbre yqacrKu

rpy6onpoBoAa.

Ha

eHeIuHHx yrHrIHbIx

cerflx

rpy6onpoBoAoB

H

Ha MafucrpaJrbHbrx

JrH-

HVIflX

TIOBOpOTbI

TaKX{e flpeAnoqrllTeJrbHee

AeJrarb

H3

cOfHVTbrx

fior

coor-

BercrByIoIIIHM

yrJIoM

orpe3Koe

rpy6,

a

He npH

noMoIIIH

*opornux

$acouHsrx

qacrerl

c

U44blI4

paAHylo.LI

xgtaofi

IIJIH

yrJIoE,

cBapeHnbrx

H3

6onnuroro

qnc.

Jra

r(oporKux

orpe3KoB

craJrbHux

r.py6.

Bce

rpy6u

(xpoue

oIrI4HKoBaHnnrx)

rHyrcrr

KaK

B xoJroAHoM,

TaK

H

B

pa3orperoM

_c_ocrosHt'tn.

OqnHKoBaHHbIe

tpy6sr

rHyrcr

roJrbKo

B xoJroAHoM

coctosHt'tn. Ha

puc.

213

npHBeAeH

nrraH

Tpy6oearoroeure.ntsoli

iwacrep-

CKOH.

Anq

Hsnr6auus

rpy6

AHaMerpoM

,uo

50

./+4it

trptMeHflrorcfl pyrrHbre

craH-

KH,

a rpy6u

AnaMerporvr

63-100

uu u

6oree Hsrn6arcrcfl

ga

MexaHHqecKHX

craHKax

pa3Hbrx

KoHcrpyKuHft .

f,aaea

XXVII I. Tpg6osaeoro7urerrbHue

ruacrepcKue

u 6asot

CorHytue

AeraJIH

(yr"'mt,

yroqKH,

cKo6br

p

r.

a.)

npoBepffroT

rpu

no-

MOUIH cIIeIIHaJIbHsIx

rua6.noHoB

H npHcnoco6.neHlili

KaK

B

orHoilreHHu

co6-

.JIIOAeHHfl

3aAaHHbIX

OUepraHnli, TaK

H

B

OTHOIUeHHH

COXpaHeHHfl

npoqHocTH

crel{oK

H repMeTHqHocTH

coeAHHeHI'Ifi.

IrlcnuraHHlo

Ha

repMeTHr{HOcTb

noIt-

Puc.

213. Tpy6oearoroBurerbHaq

MacrepcKafl (n.naH)

.l

--ponbraHr

Anfl

rpy6

rraroro

aHaMerpa;

2,

7, 2l

-

rpy6oorpeeuue

craHKH;

3,

20

-

craHKH

4aa

c6opxa

y3noB;

4, 19

-

coapo'rnrre

cranrl.ri

S, iS

-

crasxn

xolr-

nJreKToBaHHr

y-3noB;

6

-

porb-raHr;

8

-

Toq.Hno: 9, 22

-

BepcraKu

cJrecapHbre

10,

1I

-

rpy6oru6ouulre

craHKH; I2

-

csepauaunut craHor; ,13

-

creaaax:

,/4

-

crauor

Anr

cBapKH

ystros;

16

-craHoK

4la

c6opxlr npocrpaHcrBeHHbrx

y3JroB:

17

u

!8-cBa-

poqHHe

MaHHnynrrophr:

23

-

npusoAnan

HoxoBKa;

24

-

ctettax

Mg

orBoAoa:

25,26-

crerra)Ku

4.na

Sa_aHqen3

27,28-cre,rr!'ra)K_H

4.na

rpy6; 29-nxo4nofi

po.rrr-

raw1.30

-urxa$

aaerrpoo6opyAoBaHHr; 3/-KpaH-6aaxa3

32-cBapoqHhre

rpanieop-

Maropbr;

33

-

crauorc

Anr

npoBepxu

3aABHxeK

EepfaFoTcfl

He ToJrbKo

cofHyTble

AeTaaH,

Ho

H Jrr.ITbte

Qacouuue

qacTH,

3a-

LBHIKKH,

BeHTHJTH A

Apyfaff

apMaTypa,

npuqeM 3TO

UcnbrTaHr.re

npou3BoAHTcf

Jru6o

cxarblM

Bo3AyxoM, [IH6o BoAofi npH noMoIrIH pyqHoro

rr.rApaBJrHqe-

cKoro

flpecca.

-

Prrc.

214.

VcraHoexa

AJrff

orrpeccoBKg

3aABHxeK

Bo3-

AYXOM

Menxue

Qacouuure

qacrH

H apMarypa

AocraBJrflrorcfl

B

rrex

c

rreHTpaJrb-

HO|O

CKJIaAa

B HHBeHTapHbIX

MeraJrJrHqecKLrX

flUIHKaX

HenOCpeACTBeHHO

K

ficrIbITaTeJIbHbIM

CTaHKaM

nilH npHCIIOCO6JIeHHflM,

paCnOJrOXeHHbrM

pfAOM

C

BAHHAMH,

IIANOd'IHCHHbIMH

BOAOfi.

K

EAUHA[,' IIOABCACH

CXATbIfi

BO3AYX.

Ha

pnc.

214

uso6paxeHa

ycraHoBKa

AJrrr

Hc[brraHHfi

repMerHr{Hocrn

tpt

iH

lu.

s

145.

Macrepcrcue

no saeoro'rce

deraned

u

gsrtoe

sHgrpeHHux

rpg6onpoaodoo

36r

3aABHXeK

IIp]r

noMou{H

CXarOfo

Bo3Ayxa.

3aABfiX(Ka

,/

c

sar"uy[reHHbrMg

$naHqarvru

noABerurrBaercrr

Ha Tpoce

2,"npoxogoiq"*

r{^epg

6noxu'S

u

4,

yx_

penrreHHbre

Ha

vKocHHe 5.

flpn

BpauIeHHH

pyKoflTKH

o

^spaqaeiin-

Aapilau

JIe6eAKI'I

7,

acneacrBHe

sTofo

MolI(Ho

npongBoAr{Tb

orrycK

aHHe

Hrrr4

rroAbeM

3aABr{Xr(H

/.

K

oAuoluy

Ir3

QraHrIeB

saABH>xKvr

I

ilp1KpenJreg

t16Kak

rrrJraHf

g

gna

rroABoAKr.r

cxaroro

Bo3Ayxa.

III.uasr

coeArzHeH

c

pecnBepoM

g,

n

xoroprrfi

'

Pnc'

2rs. flprcnoco6reH'e

AJrs

r'ApaBn'qecKoro

Hcnbrra-

,

-.::g""r.3i_

2

-

cronxi",:":

#f:Tll

*,,""o",,

r

-

rpaner{He-

::i[il*'"""xfi

u,;i?!,\11,1;*nptf

rg,l*:m"i;;;;:-

KJIAAKH

rlocryrraer

or KoMrpeccopa

(ua

pucyHKe

He

nor{a3aH)

C}Karbrft

Bo3AyX

nO

Tpy6onposoay

10.

t

J--

'-1r\qr'rn

D(.,

Basua

1l

uanonuflercs

BoAofi

Hs

BoAo[poBoAa

npu

noMouln

xpana

I2;

c6po_c_eo.qbr

H3

BaHHbr

[pon3BoAr{Tcff

qepe3

nunvcx

IJ.

Ha

pac.

2lS

uso6pa>reuo

npr"noco6;;*.'an"

."apaBJruqecKoro

Hcnbr_

TaHHfl

3aABHXeK.

A'n

ucnntra*Hfl

garBH>r<KH

Ha

BoAo'enpoHr{r{aeMocrb

ee

ycraHaBJruBa-

IoT

Mex(Ay

Qnauqarr'rn

fi

c npoKnaAxofi

MelKAy

Hr{MH

KoJrerr

Hs

nrrcronoft

pe3HIrbI,

5aatolapn

KoropbrM

co3AaeTcfl

nyxHia

repMerHrrHocrb

Bo

enan-

LIeBbrx

coeAI4HeHIIflx

IIpH

crflfl{BaHHu

6onlattu.

lloc.ne

noATfl)KKtr

6o.nron

tTEt_TIl.

s anoJrHfl

roT

- BoAo

r?

r4 noAH

H

M

a roT

Aaan

e

H He

Ao

H cn

brT

aren

bH

oro.

JTO

AACT

BO3MO)I(HOCTb

NPOBCPHTb

HAJIIIVUC

4CSCXTOB B KOPNYCE

3AABH)KKH

LI

caJrbrruxosofi

Ha6HBKe.

flpr,r

uo.rryrre'Hu

yAoBJrerBopHTeJrbHbrx

pe3ynbTaroB

npoBepflercfl

Ha-

j{ex{Hocrb

pa6oru

3arropHbrx

4uckon

3aABH)KKrr.

flpu

orcyrcrBr.ru

repr*lernqHocra

Hs

orBepcrufl

Bo

Snauqe

J

6yaer

au_

TeKaTb

BoAa, flpouycKaeMafl

AHCKaMU

SaAB]IX(KH.

_

llponepeHHbre

rracT'

H

y3Jrbr

rpy6onpoBor,a,

a

raKlKe

H

apMarypy

co_

6upatot

B

orAeJrbHue

6noxu.

-

24-26

f ,taea

XXVIII.

TpgSosaeotolu'renbHble

.ntacrepcfiue

u 6asot

MoHra>xsufi

6nox

KaHaJrrdgauuoHHoro

croflKa

co

crlblBHntt'l

6aqxolt

H

noABoAKOfi

nO,aOnpoBoAa

co6HparoT

B M-acrepcKoli

B

Cne(HaJIbHOM

HHBeHrap-

nou

paeOopHoM

KapKace,

B

KoTopoM

6nox

nepeBo3uTcq

oT

c6opoqHoir

rv.a-

crepiroii

Ao

crpofiKr,

noAHfiMaercfl

KpaHoM

Ha

flIo6oft

3ra1(,

fiepeMeulaercs

no

STalKy

I{

ycTaIIaBJII{BaeTcf

Ha

IUecTo'

flocJle

qero

KapKac

cHnMa]oT

H

oT-

npaBfiqloTBMacTepcKyloAJIflnoBTopHoro[IcnoJIb3oBaHHfl.

s

146.

TPyEOCBAPOqHbIE

H

TPyEOH3OJISUHOHHbIE

6A3bl

rpaHcnopToM.

'-

i;;

c6opxn

rpy6

n

ceKrIHH

H

rpHxBarKH

Hx

ycraHaBJIHBalor

cTeJIJraxII

H

O6OpyAoBaHHe-

Pa6ora

Ha

TaKofi

anroceapouuoft

6ase

npOTeKaeT

cJIeAyIoullIM

06-

pa3oM.

'

llocrynagqfie

Ha

6asy

craJrbnbre

rpy6bl

c

rpy6oBogon

.ra.nu

c

xene3Ho-

Aopox(Hbrx

flrarbopM

aBToKpaHaMH

BbrrpylKalor

I4

cKJIaAbIBanr

B

IIrTa6eJIfl,

orKyAa

oHH

rrocrynaroT

Ha cTeJrJraxl{;

3AeCb

npoBepflIoT

KaqecTBo

KaxAofi

rpy6br.

S

147.

Tunot

6erouHblx

u

trceaeso6eronnatx

rpg6

MexaHHeM

BHyrpeHHelr

oqucrxx

-

aro

rIHJruHApHr{ecKafl

}KCHHAfl

HA

BAJI

H NOJIYqATqAg

ABHXCHIIE OT

OT,ICJIbHOIO

TCJIfl.

[.na

ouucrru rpy6y

yKJraAbrBarcr

Ha

poJrHKH.

IIpu nparqeHHH

poJrHKoB

BPsl{aercfl

H

oqHilIaeMar rpy6a,

BcJIeAcrBHe

qero

noBepxHocrl

rpy6u

co-

npHKacaercff

c oqacrHblMu

MexaHHgMaMH

no

Bceri

oxpyx{Hocrvr,

a

nbolonr-

Hoe

nepeMeuleHHe

oqucrHblx

MexaHHsMoB

o6ecnequBaeT

oqHcrKy

rpy6ur

no

acefi

l.uaHe.

u{eTKa,

Haca-

SJrer(TpoABHfa:

Pac.

216.

Cxella

ycraHoBKH

,Irfl

H3orqqHH

craJrbHbrx

rpy6

'f

-

porbraHr

an'.

nocrynareJlbllo-Bpau{areJlbHoro

nepeMeu{eHnr

rpy6;

2

-

coeaunure"qbHa,

MyeTa;

I

-

!!1.|g_llat__craHll,s;

7---_.y-fl9"ol_po.nux;

5

-

pux.rrtire.nu

o;;il";1

-6

-

ycraHoaxa

nas

oqrcrxH

rpy6;

'

-

"'?iTi.iiltgl"u;#'H#""1"'fi#

,':'#ff.:'l"J

,PJ'i;";;gu*',;;iltqx,,ti",r"yr*

"pi'ii"'"i;:

_Taxve

rpy6oouucrHble

MaIIILIHbI

npHMeHsror

AJrfl

oqHcrKH

orAeJrbHbrx

rpyq

AHaMerpou 600-700 tvtu

u

6onee.

Ha

rpy6o3aforoBurerrbHbrx

6asax

rpy6sr

oquuraror

Ha

roM

x(e KoHBefiepe

(puc.

216),

rAe

npou3BoAffr

HaJro>Ke_

HIre

rpyHToBKH

H rrSOJrfri\HOHHOTO

CJrOff,

H

CneUHaJrbHbrMu

npu6oparrlH

rrpo-

BepflrcT

KarrecrBo

pa6oru

Ha KaxAoit

ctaruu.

f

JIABA

XXIX

3ABOAbr nO

H3TOTOBJTEHHTO

EETOHHbTX

H

XEJIE3OEETOHHbIX

TPY6

S

I47. TI{NbI

6ETOHHbIX

H

XEJIE3OEETOHHbIX

TPYE

ocnosofi

HHAycrpHaJII{'aultil

coBpeMeHHoro

crponreJrbcrBa

sBrrrorcq

3aBoAbI

no

BblnvcKy

pa3nllqHbrx

crpoHTeJrbHbrx

4eraner?,

*o"arpy*rl"fi

I{ no-

.rryQa.ppnKaroB,

cpeAu

Koropbrx

saBoAbr

no

ntrpa6orKe

)r{eredo6erosubrx

H3-

lennfi

Iz

roBapHoti

6erouuoii

cluecn

Bcrper{aofcn

Haa6oJree

sacro.

H"

oa"o

KpynHoe

npoMbIIIrJIeHHoe

crpoHTeJlbcrBo

HeMbrcJrr.rMo

6es

oAHonpeMeHHoro

ycrpoiicrBa

BoAonponoAHo-raHaJluaauuoHHbrx

coopyx(eH

ni.r

u'

rpy6onpono-

AoB

pa3Horo

Ha3HarreHr{s

14

pasMepoB,

rAe

xefieso6eroHHbre

,py'Oi,

r.r KoJrb_

ua

A:rJ3

CMOTpOBbIX

KOJTOAT{eB

ffBJrffrOTCq

OAHHM

n3

ocHoBHbrx

MaTepr4arroB.

Xeneso6eronHbre

r.p_y6u

B Hacroquree

-BpeMfl

HcnoJrb3yror

npu y.rpon_

crBe

KaK

CaMOTerrHbrx (6esuanopulrx)

rpy6onpoeoAon,

rax

u rpy6onpoBo_

lon,

pa6oraroulux

noA

Harropor\{r

AgxoAlurau

ao

g

t0

at

,

Ooi"ii'-

Tpy6bi,

npe4HasHarraervtbre

AJrfl

npoKilaANH

caMorerrHbrx

nwuufi

MaJrbrx

AHaIvIerpoB Ha

yqacrKax,

HeonacHblx

B

orHorueHHlr

Hx

pa3AaBJrHBaHHfl

rloc-

.IIe

3aCbIIIKI{

TpaHIIrefi

npoesxarculHM

no

nonepxHocrn

TpaHcnopToM,

Mox(Ho

nupa6arnearr

6eg npnMeHeHr,rfl

crarrbHofi

apuarypot.

ta*r"-ipyoi

Ha3br-

Balorcg

flpocro

6eroHHutttu

uJrH

IIecqaHo-rIeMeHTHbrMH,

ecJrg

AJrff

Hx

H3ro-

TOBJTeHHfl

He

npnMeHqercr

rpanHri

unu

u1e6eHr.

Tpy6u

xe

6olnrur.x

Alra-

MerpoB,

s

oco6egHocrn,

ecJru

oHH npeAHa3Haqarorcq

I,ilfl,

npoKJraAKH

rJa

yqacrKax

c HHTeHCHBHbIM

ABH)KeHHeM

TffXeJIOTO

TpaHcnopra,

roropufi

coa-

.raer 6onnuroe

AaBJIeHHe,

H3roroBJIstoT

co craJrbHofi

apudryport

-U'"ano

p"-

f

ttasa XXIX.

Saeodu no useoroerreuurc 6erouHbtx u ctcetteso1erorunou rpg6

6oqprx

crep>KHeii

H HX

cer{eHue

(aaauerp)

npuHur\,rarcT

B

3aBHcHMocrH or

BO3MOIKHOI? Hafpy3KH, KOTOpyIO

AOJrx(Hbr

BOCnpHHHMaTb rpy6br. TarUe rpy-

6rr na

grrsarcTcfl

xce"[eso6eroHHbr MH.

Tpy6rr,

np€AHasHarraeMbre

AJrfl

ycrpoficrsa

Ha[opHblx rpy6orpoBoAoB,

H3rOTOB.rrflrOT TOJTbKO

C

rrpHMeHeHLreM

rrpeABapLITeJIbHO Hanpfl)KeHUOfi

aprvla-

Typbr.

CreneHl

apMupoBaHr4ff

onpeAeJrflIoT no

pacqery

B 3aBHcHMocrH or

AaBJreHHr,

KOTOpOe

MO>Ker

BOSHLIKHy$ n

rpy6onpoBoAe.

r

llo

runy

crbrKoBbrx

coeAHHeHHfi

6eroHsue

u

)KeJIe3o6eroEHbIe tpy6rr

pa3AeJrffrorctr

Ha

pacrpy6uue,

SanrUenue

u nry$toBble.

Tpy6u 6etosulte

tr3roroBJrsm

o6u'rHo

AHaMerpoM

or

50

Ao

600

i4.ilt H

A.nLtHoft

or

I

Ao

1,5

u,

a >KeJre3o6erosHrte

-

or 300

.qo

1500 ntt,

A.nnsofi

I

,q,o

2,5 u. Bo

MHo-

rHx cJryr{aflx

AHaMerp

H

AJTHHy

)KeJr$o6erousux

rpy6 [pHHHMaIot

u 6o.nlrue

vKa3aHHbIX.

-

I-Ipn

ycrporicrBe cMorpoBbrx

KonoAueB fipuMeHflIorcs

)KeJlego6etoHuste

KoJrbrra

H

KoHycbr.

Ko;rrqa

HsroroBJIflIoT

BHyTpeHHLIM

Al{aMerporra

700,

1000

u

1250

Jnut,

a

KoHycbr 700 u

1000

nn c

roJlurnHoli

cr"enox

80

uu r snrcorofi

700

uu

AJIfi

Bcex

pa3MepoB KoJIeIr I{

KoHycoB.

s

t48.

METOAbI

H3IOTOBJIEHUfl

EETOHHbIX H

XEJIE3O6ETOHHbIX

TPYE H

KOJIEII

XeJreeo6eroHHbre

H 6eroHurre

rpy6u H

KoJIbIra H3foroBrqloT npeHMy-

ulecrBeHHo

B MeraJrJrur{ecKnx

Qopuax

c

qenrpo6ex(HblM

ttnu

nu6paq[oHHblM

cnoco6

aun

ynJrorHeuHq

6eroHa.

Tpy6u,

r.r3roroBJreHHbIe

ueHrpo6exuuv

cnoco6ou, o6.naAaror 6onee

rrJrorHbrMn

creHKaMH

no

cpaBHeHrrro

c

rpy6auu,

LI3roroBJIeHHbIMu

nr.I6paqu-

'

Pnc. 217.

Cxeua

craHKa

Ans

H3roroBJIeHHg

xereso6e-

roHHbrx

rpy6

uenrpo6exunu

cnoco6ou

,I

-

Qopuu;

2

-

npuno4

""

oX:or?"t[

cKar: 3

-

Bapuarop cKo'

oHHbIIr{

cnoco6ou. flpu

ueHrpo6e)KHoM

cnoco6e rpe6yerca

cneqnaJrbHoe

o6opyaonaHue

(craHxu,

6o.nruroe

rrncJro

MeraJrJrr.rqecKux

Qoprrr,

pa3JrnqHbre

npucnoco6reHun s

1.

A.),

aMopru3aqHfl r{oroporo

Hacrynaer roJrbKo nprr

MaccoBoM

u

AJrureJrbFroM

ra3foroBJreHuH rpy6.

flosrol{y

A.ng

crpoaTeJrbHbrx

rrJroulaAox 6g.nee npxeMrrgr\{

nnQpauuoHnryft

cnqco6,

IIpH

rrpr.rMeHeHHH Ko-

Toporo

nofl

yqarorcn

rpy6sr

BrroJrHe

yAoBJrerBopLITeJrbHofo

Kar{ecrBa.

I{eHrpo6e>rHufi

cnoco6 H3roroBreHuc

rpy6.

I4sroroereHr.re

xeJre3o-

6erouHux

nnn 6eroHHbrx

rpy6

rreHrpo6elKnblM cfloco6ou npoH3BoAqT

Ha

c[erlHaJlbHbrx

craHKax B MeraJrJrl{qecKHx

pa3beMHblx

trlrl4 Hepa3beMHblx

$opuax

(pnc.

2171,

Ha Koropbrx

MoxHo

HsroroBJlflrr

rpy6nr

A.ulrHoft

Lo

6

Jvt.

Beayurefi

qacrbro

B erux

craHKax

sBJrslorcn

poJIHKH,

Ha Koropble

yKJIaAbI-

Barorcs

MeraJrJIHqecKHe

Sopnrn.

flpn npauleHau

poJIHKoB

Bpaualorcfl

H

Qopurr,

B

Koropbre noAaerca

6eroH;

noA

AeficrBneM

pa3BuBarculefica

npu

S

148.

Merodu

useoroo/teHua 6eronuou

u

ilceaeso6erogHblx

rpg6

u

rcortetl

BpauIeHHH

qeHrpo6exuoii

cHJIbI 6erou

noflyrraer

BecbMa

3HarrHTerbHoe

yn-

,'IorHeHI{e.

Ha crauKH

B 3aBHcHMocrI4

or

tIHcJIa

pgJIHKoB

Mox(Ho

ycraHaBJIH-

Barb

oAHoBpeMeHHo

or

AByx

Ao

rrrecrH

Qopu.

Kor,ua

6eroH ynnorunrcx,

Qopuu

cHuil{aror co craHKa r.r HaflpaB.rrflror

B KaMepy

npo-uaprenaHufl,

rAe

oHH

HaxoAsrcq B TerIeHHe

8-12

tr.

Iloc.ue

sroro

Sopl,ru

H3B.rreKaror

I43 Ka-

Mepbr,

oqrrqaror, npr.rBoAfr

u

pa6ouee

cocrorHlre

u

[epeAaroT

AJrfi

nOBTOp-

Horo HcnoJIbSoBaHHfl.

Tpy6u

HarIpaBJIflIoT

B

cnequa.iliHrre

6accelirru

1.Jrtr

BbIAepx(HBaHLIfi

6etoua, a SareM noABepraloT

rdcnbrraHHflM

Ha

fiporrHocrb

E

BOAOHenpOHHUaeMOCTb.

flnn

sanoJlHeHnfl

Qoprrr

6erosou npHMeHflFoT

crreqaaJrbHbre

rrgTaredyrg.

3ano.nHeHue

rrpn rroMou{H

nHTareJrfl rrpou3BoAflT

cJreAyrcqr.rnr

o6pa3oM:

nH-

TaTeJrb

c

norxxofi,

noBepHyrolt

npn-

euuoft

npope3bro

BBepx,

npoxoAar

no4

6ynxepoM H

3anoJruflercs

6ero-

HOM,

nocJle

qefo

nHTaTeJIb

flepeMe-

[IaeTCq

K CTaHKy,

JTOXKa BBOAHTCfl

BO

Bpaualoil{yrocfl

co cKopocrbro

80-100

o6lnuu

Qoprury,

nepeBopa-

qaBaercfl

Ha

180" r.r

6eron Bbrrpy-

)Kaercfl

n

Qopuy;

3areM

JrolKKa

Bbr-

racKnBaercfl

us

Soptvtu

rr

Bpaule-

HHe

Qopuu

ycKoprercff

Ao

800-

IOOO

o6luuu.

flpn

ArrHHe

Qopl,ru

ao

3 tt nurareJrb

rroAaer

6eroH ToJrbKo

c oAsoft

cropoHbr, a nplr

6o.nturefi

AJII{He

-

c

o6or.rx roprloB

Qopntol.

Meran.nuqecKue

Qopunr,

npH-

MeufleMbre

AJrr

H3roroBJreuna

rpy6

uenrpo6elKHbrM cnoco6ou,

cocrorr

H3

ocnosHor?

rruJruHApr.rqecrofi

qa-

ctr.t,

co6crBeHHo

Soprrau

(ona"rry6-

KH),

HgroroBJrfleuoir

r43

.nacronofi

cralru

ro.nuluuorl

3-5 uu,

u

6an-

raxcefi,

npu

rroMoulr.r

Koropnx

Sop-

Mbr

onzparoTcfl

Ha

poJrHKoBbre

oIIo-

pbr

cTaHKoB

HJrH

3aKpenJrsroTcq

Ha

oceBbIX

CTaHKax.

@opnru

6Healor pa3beMHble

u

lI--": Jtlt

cxeua

ycraHoBKH

AJI'

LI3foroB-

UCpaSteUUUe.

HepaStenrHUIe

SOp-

JIeHHfl

xeleso6eroHHux

tpy6

n

nu6po-

MbI

H3roroBJlflIor

LI3

craJlbHblx

sopuax

rrerrbnorflHyrbrx

r4rrrd

cBapHrrx

rpy6

i;TJr";*'.;;i?Yh.t**""o'ffr"rT.Xt,"uyffiA:

14

EMeror Ha

KoHrrax

ABa

Hanpecco-

p.";:.?i,f*;

ti|Jffffi""f1l%:1ll

-".*J#J"'i,'i.,j"

BaHHbIx

r.rraAKnx

6auraxa.

PasreuHax

Sopua

o6nrqso

co-

crol'tr

H3

AByx

TIOJIyIII{JII{H,(pOB,

K iIpoAoJIbHbIM

KpaffM

Koropbrx

npuKpen-

JIqIoT

yro.IrKH

c orBepcruflMr

Arn

flponycKa

coeAuHrlre.tlHsl*

6o.rrron.

K

iop-

uoBbrrvt

KpaflM

o6enx

nonySopna

r+pHBap33lgr

Q.nalr{br;

xoropbre

rJry)r(ar

Liln

npwKperrreHufl

x

Qoprvrau

6aHAaxeri..

tlpa

-6onnrunx

pa3Mepax

Sop1a

AJrrr

npHAaHnfr

HM

X(eCTKOCTH

K

HapyxHor?

nonepxHocrr.r

npueapniaror'p66_

pa

n3

yroJIKoB

HrrH

noJlocosofi

cra[Iw,

BblrHyrble

no

Qopne

noayuu.nrnHApos.

I-Ipu

usroroBrreHun

rpy6

ueurpo6exniru

"no.6oo1a

;

;'.ffibeMHbrx

MeraJIJIHrrecKI'Ix

Qopuax,

nocJIeAHHe

nepeA

3anoJrHeHnet{

trx

6eroHou

nox-

pbIBaIoT

lI3H)'TpH

CJIOeM

rexHllqecKoro

ue$rxHofo

napaQHHa

roluluuofi

4--__

1

,*.

flapaQun

npeABapureJlbHo

pacnJraBJrffror

H

HaHocflT

Ha

noBepxHocrb

Qopr"r

raKxe npH

noMorrlu

ueurpo6exHoro

craHKa.

.fnaaa

xxlX.

3aeodot

no

useoroalteuwo

6eronHux

u sceaeeo6eronnux

rpg6

I4groroereHHble

B

TaKHx

Qoprvrax

tpy6rr

flocJre

ynJrorHeHnq

6eroHa

ua

HaxoAl{Tbcs

B KaMepax.

HsroroeneHne

rpy6 H Koneq

Anc

cMorpoBbrx

KonoAqeB

r

nu6poQopMax.

Stan cnoco6ou MolKHo

H3roroBJlffrs

6erosuble HJrH x<enego6eroHHbre

rpy6ur

KaK MaJr6Ix, TaK u 6o.nnurax

AHaMerpoB, AJIHHofi

or

I

Ao

4 u,

a uHorAa

u 6o-

nee. Tpy6bl

HgroroBJlflloT

a

Qopnaax,

cocroflurux rrs

HapyxHoro pa3beMuoro

trilfi npy)KHHtulero cbeMHoro

KolKyxa H

BHyTpeHHero

noJrofo

cepAerrHr4Ka.

Vnrorsesue

6eroua npca3BoAfiT npn

IIoMoUIH

nu6patopoB, pagMerrlaeMbrx

Ha cepAerIHLIKax

rrJrH

HapyxHbrx

Ko)Kyxax.

flpu taxoft xoHcrpyKIrHH

Soprtr

H

yKa3aHFrolr

cnoco6e

ynaorneHuff

Bo3-

MoxHa

yKJIaAKa

u npopa6orKa

AoBoJrbHo

>xecrxofi

6erounofi

cMecg c

He-

MeAJIeHHbIlr ocso6ox{AeHHeM

H3roroBJreHHofi rpy6rr

or

Qopvnr,

rrro

pegKo

yBerurIHBaer

o6opor

Qoprvr

pr

cHu)r(aer norpe6nocrb

B

Hr{x.

floc.ue

ctflTtfr,

Qopusr

Tpy6u

ocrarorcff Ha

Mecre

u 6erou npoxoAnr

HopMaJIbHoe

rBepAeHHe; ecna xe ua6nsxa 6eroua n

Soprr,rn

npon3BoAnJracb

HerrocpeAcTBeHHo B KaMepe nponapHBalJufr., To Bo3Mox(Ho

ycKopeHHoe

TBep-

AeHr.re

6eroua,

qro

AocrHfaercr

IIycKoM

napa

B

KaMepy,

gaKpbrryro

coorBer-

crByrouluru o6pasoM

nocJre

pacuary6

JIvBaHufl, tpy6u.

Ha

puc.

218

upuneAeHa cxeMa

ycraHoBKLr

Alrtr

HsroroBJreHnfl

xeJre3o-

6eronurrx

KoJrerr

e

nn6poQopMax.

llpouecc

eror

rporeKaer

B cneAyrouteM

nopffAKe.

KaNi4yro

Qoprtry

ycraHaBnl{Balor

Ha

orAenbHyro

AepeBflHnylo

noA-

craBKy

(noaacn)

Ars

roro,

,rro6H

npn

H3roroBJIeHIlH

s erofi

Qoprrre

rpy6st

au6p

arTwn He rrepeAaBaJracb coceAHI.IM

csexeorQopMoBauHunt

rpy6al,r.

Oop

-

Mhr

ycraHaBJrHBaroT

pnLaMId

B 3apaHee

pa3MeqeHHHx

Mecrax

c

npoxoAaMH

MexAy

HHMH oKolo

0,8-l ,u.

floc.te

ycraHoBKIa

Qopuu

B

Hee

orycKalor

cuaqaJra

apMarypHuri

xapxac, a 3areM

cepAerlHllr

$opurr

LI 3aKpenJIflIoT I,Ix

B

Ha,g,Jre>Kau€u

noJlox(eHriruI

rIpH nououlu

ycTaHoBotlgux

6onroB

AJIS

Toro,

.no6u

B npoqecce 6eroHupoBaHus

He

MorJIu

cMecrl{Tbcff HI{

KapKac, HH cep-

AerIHr4K,

HH

Hapyx(uuff

xoxcyx.

!,o

ycranoBKr{

rn6po$opMbr Ha

l\,Iecro npoBepffIoT

r.rcrpaBHocm

au6po-

MexaHId3M

a.

Ans

sroro nli6ponaexaHldgM

BKJIIorIapr

il

oH

B TerreHue 5-

l0

cerc'pa6oraer

BxoJrocryro. B HapyxHoM

Kox(yxe

npoBeprblBalor

Ao

orKa-

sa

ycraHoBoqHble 6ontu u

ttpoBepfitor

Aefictsue

3arBopa.

floc.ne

BbrBepKH

Sopnanr

npousBoAflr

sarpygrcy

nepeofi

nopIrHI{

6etousofi

cMecu

c

pacqeroM

Ha 3alro.[HeHue

Qopuu

tto Bblcore Ha

20-25

cu 14 rlpo-

lurbrKoBry

cMecu,

qro6u

oHa

onycrn.rlacb

Ha

AHo

I{

He sacrpffna rAe-"uu6o

MexAy crepxHflMn

apMarypbr r.r

KpaflMpr

cepAerlnflKa

HIIH

Koxyxa. floc.rre

3Toro

BKrlorlator nu6parop Ha

45-50 cerc. 3a'teM

TaKHM x<e

o6pasoM

BHo-

cflTcfl

cJreAyrou{rre

nopuHH cMecH c

nocTeneHHbIM

HapauII4BaHHeM

cJIoeB

no

BbICOTe.

B

npolrecce nn6pnpoBaHHq

HHlKHero Lr BepxHero

cJroeB

AoJrxHbr

6urrr

BbrBepnyTbr

coorBercrByloulue

ycraHoBoquble

6o.ntu,

a no Mepe

HapauruBa-

uas.

6eroHHoro

cJroff

AoJrlKHbr

6rtrl

y6paHbl

TaKxe

pac[opKt4,

rroAAepxu-

Baro[lr4e

B Ha4Jrex(aureM

[oJIox(eHHI{

apMarypustfi

xapxac.

flo

ororr.raHHu

6eronrpoBaHr.rfl

Qoprnry

cHnMalor, flpHqeM

BHaqaJre Bbr-

flHMaror

cepAer{HHK,

a

3areM

pa36eMublfi

uapyxutrft roxyx.

,{,na

orpblBa

cepAerrunKa

or

csex(eft

6etousofi

Maccbl

tt o6.nerqeuuff noAbeMa

ero,

Ao[yc-

Kaercq

B HaqaJrbHrrfi

momeHr

noAteMa

BKJIIorIarb

Ha HecKoJIbKo

ceKyHA

au6patop

$

148.

Merodot

u3eorol.reHun 6eronnb$

u

crceneso6eroHHbrx

rpg6

u

tdoneq

Cssras nu6poSopMa

nocfle

ee or{HcrKH'

Mox{er 6rrrr

HeMeAJreHHo Hc-

noJrb3oBaHa

LJrfl

u3roroBileHHfl

cJIeAyIoUero KoJrbqa

u.nu rpy6u.

Bn6po$opnru,

B

I(oropblx'H3foroBJlflIor

xeneso6eroHHbre

rpy6lr

6o.nn-

uHx

pa3MepoB,

uMelor

6o.nee cJrox{Hylo

KoucrpyKrlnro.

HapyxHas

qacrb

Qoptvtu

cocronT

Hs

AByx

[oJIyI{HJIHHApos,

H3roroB-

JreHHbrx H3 .rnrcroBori

cranu

ronulnuofi 12 uu.

Ha

napyxHoft

nosepxHocrn

Sopirru

HMeercfl ceMb

KoJrbIreBbIx

pe6ep

)KecrKocrn

H3

craJIH

ro.rulusor?

l0 ttu;4na

pe6pa,

pacnoJro)I(eHHble

K TopqaM

6.tnxe

Apyrnx,

HMeIoT

xopo6-

qaroe

ceqeHue.

Kpaa

(6'opra) Kax(Aoro rroJlyr{IlJrunlpa

yrofiu{arcTcfl

nyreM

flprzBapKr.l

K

ocHoBHoMy

Jrr,rcry

noJloc

ceqeHI,IeM 50X20 Jvttrt,

Koropble

crlru-

Balorcr ruecrblo cra.IIbHbIMr.r

ctpy6unHaMll

c

xaxAoI?

.cropoHbl

Qopvu.

BHyrpeuHflrr

qacrb

Qopnru

-

cepAeqHLIK, H3roroBJlffeMblft

Ias

crarbHoro

JlHcTa ro.nullrHoil

12

uu,

[peAcTaBJIser cO6ofi

qfiJILIHAp,

no ecefl

AaHHe

Ko-

roporo HAer

roJroca

rrrupuHoft

250

.ntlvt co cKolIeHHbIMI,I noA

yrnoM

60" 6op-

TaMr.r. Taxulr

xe

o6pasoll

o6pa6oTaHa

ocTaJlbHal,

ocHoBHas,

qacTb

IIH'

Jrr.tHApa. flpli c6opKe

cepAer{HnKa

noJlocy saKpennrror

6o.ntauu

4nn

o6paao-

B

a H

H rr

cn.ro

urHo

ii

qua

HHApuqecxo

Il noB epxnocrn.

fIpH noruoulg

HaxoAfluluxcq

BHyTpH

cepAeqHuKa

nfTH 6TSxHLIX

MyQT

oir

wrox<er

6um

orAeJieH

or

yJloxeunoit n

Qoprrty

cMecn.

I-Ipil

pacnany6xe

cHar{afia

BbrHHMaror

cbeMHyro

noJrocy

cepAeqHnKa,

3areM crflfHBalor

lryQru,

orAeirflror

cepAeqHr.rK

or

6erosa

H H3BJIeKaTT

ero as

rpy6sr.

Ans

crflrl4Ba-

nua rrryQr

noJrb3yrorcs

rafixoft,

Koropylo

noBopaqnBal.oT

rlpll

noMolIIH craJlb-

HOrO

npyTa,

BcTaBJrfleMofo

B

ABa

CKBO3HbIX

BSaUI\{HO

neprIeHAHKyJIflpHbIX

ornepcirin.'nnn

noA'beMa

Qopuu

x

nefi

rpuBapeHbt

nerJIH

u3 xpyrnorl

CTAJI}I.

Vx.na4xy

cMecn

e

Qopurr

BbrnoJrHetor

rrprr

noMoulu cnequaJlbsoro 6em-

iloyK,rraArlrrKa,

ycraHaBJrnBaeMoro

HaA Bepxueir,Iacrlto

$oprvru.

Eruxocm

6erouoyxraAr{HKa

Ao.nxAa

6nm

paBHa

o6renry cMecH.

seo6xoAurraofi

AJIfl

ua|usxu

oAHoli

rpy6nr.

BerouoyxJlaAqHK

sanoJIHflIoT

cMecblo Hs 6eronoql\,Ie-

cure,rrHofi

ycTaHoBI(H

H

IIoAaIoT

KpaHoM x

Qoprue,

Ha

KoTopofi ero saKpen-

.ilt IOT

Cneql{aJIbHbIMH

IIJTbI

pfl

MH.

flpouecc H3roroBJIeHI,Is

>KeJleso6eroHnux tpy6 n nu6po$opMax

rpoTe-

Kaer B cJreAyroqeM

[opsAKe.

lloeepxnocrn

MeraJl.uuqecxoft

Qoptutu,

o6pa-

uleHHbre x 6erouy,

TulareJrbrro

oqzlrlaloT

It cMa3blBalor

MacJIoM; cbeMHylo

noJrocy

cepAeqHHKa

cTaBflT

Ha

MeCTO

H TIIIaTeJIbHO SaKpe[JiflIOT C

rIpOBep-

xoft

uapyx<Hblx

pa3MepoB.

Cep,uevnraK

noAHIIMaIor

KpaHoM

H

craBflT Ha

AepeBfluurtIl

noAAoH,

3a-

panee

ycraHoBJrenuufi

B

KaMepe npo[apaBariuR, tax

KaK

6etout'IponaHue

TaKHx rpy6

[poH3BoAHTct

HenocpeAcrBeHHo B rauepax.

3ateu

KpaHoM

flpr{noAHr.rMaror

AocraBJreHuufr

c

apMarypHoto

ABopa

KapKac

H

ycraHaBflH-

Baror Ha Mecro

c

BbrBepKofi

ero

noJIolKeHHfl

no

orHo[IeHHIo

K

cepAeqHnKy

H

3aKpen,ileHileM

r(apKaca

B

Heu3MeHHoM

nOJIOXeHPIH.

llOCre

gTOrO

yCTaHaB-

JIHBAIOT CHAIIAJIA

NCPBYIO

NOJIOBHHY,

A 3ATCM BTOPYrc NOJIOBI4HY HAPYX<HOII

Soputr

H cKpenJIfiIoT

I{x crpy6UunaMH...

f,"rrn

coxpaHeHHq

3aAaHHoro

pac-

crofiHHfl MexAy

napyxnor:r

u

BHyrpeHsefi

qacroro

Soprvrnr

ycraHaBJIHBaIor HH-

BeHTapHbIe

pacno

pKI'I.

fnaaa

xxlX.

3aaodot

no

useoroaneHuro

\erownrx

u trce.ceso6eronnux

rpg6

rIeHHff

Qopnau

H

ynJIorHeHLIq

cMecu.

OrxnrcqeHHbre

nn6paropu

n 6eroHoyK-

JIaI{HK

cHHMaior

H

nepeAalor

AJrfl

Hc[oJrb3oBaHHn

\pu

6eroHHpoBaHr{H

no-

crreAyrourx

rpy6.

Koraa nponapuB

aHHe

gaKouqgTcfi,

cHHMaroT

uIHTbr

r{ KaMepa

oxJra)K-

Aaercff.

flocne

sroro

n rpy6y_

ofiycKaercr pa6ounli,

no.nreyrourrficr

crq]K-

HbIMH

1onrauu

KaK JlecrHuueli.

Ocso6oAr.rB

KpenJreHHr

BKJra1brura

cepAer{-

HIlKa,

3acrponJll{Balor

Il

BbITaCKHBaIOT

BKJraAbtrrr

KpaHoM

BBepx,

nocJre

qero

cepAerIHI'IK

paBHoMepHo

orAeJrffrcT

crrxHrrur l,ryQraMg

or 6eroHa

no scefi

BbrcoTe,

3 a CTpOIIJIHB

aIOT

r.I

TaKX(

e

BbITaCKHB

aIOT.

3areu

3acrponJIHBaIoT_Hapy)KHyro

Qoprrny,

noAHalraroT

KpaHoM

H

nepe-

HOCfiT

BMeCre

C HaXOAffUefiCs

r neft

xeaeso6erouuor?

rpy60fi,

Koropafl

yAepx(HBaercs

B

$opnre

6naroaapfl

caJre

cuenJreHHs

6eroua-C

noeepxuocrbr.o

tilopuu.

onycrnn

nepeneceHnyrc

Qopnay

Ha

poBnyro

6eronHyro

nJrouaAr(y

H

Ha-

KJIoHsfl

ee,

[ocTeneHHo

nepeBoAffr

rpy6y

H3

BepTr.rKaJrbHoro

lroJro)r(eHvff B

ropHSoHraJIbHoe,

nocJle

qero

ocBo6oxAam

H

cHr.rManr

c

Qopnnu

crpy6uuuu,

a

3areM

cHkIMaIor

c rpy6u

cHaqafla

BepxHroro,

a

[ocJre

[oBopora

H

Hr.r>KHro]o

noJroBr{Hy

Qoprr.rn.

llocrre

cHtrufl

Qoprnrnr

xe.[eso6eroHuyro

rpy6y

HanpaBJrffroT

Ha

cKJraA

Ar-Ifl

BbIAep)KHBaHHfl,

a

Qopuy

oqHulalor, rroflpaBJrflror,

cMa3brBaroT

r.r roro-

BrT

AJIfl

HOBOTO

HClOJIb3OBaHilfl.

Ha

cx"rraAe

tpy6u

3aulutrlarcT or

coJrHerrHbrx

nyuefi

H nepr4oAr,rqecKH

noJrHBaror

BoAort.

flo

Aoctull{eHLIH

p

a cuerHo rt n

porlHocru

rpy6n

noAB epraroT

Hcnbrra

Hr,rfl

M

H npH noIyrIeHELI

noJro)KHTeJrbHbrx

pe3yJrbTaToB

nepe,qaroT

AJrff

yKJraAKn

B

.IICJIO.

s

l49.3ABOAbI

nO

H3IOTOBJIEHHIO

EETOHHbIX

I{

XEJIE3OEETOHHbIX

TPY6

I

Ha

usorax

Kpynnbrx

crpofirax

3aBoA

xefieso6eroHgbrx

rpy6

flpeAcrae-

rqer

co6ofi

oAHH

LIs

IIexoB

o6ulenocrpoeqHoro

6erouHoro

saBoAa,

rAe r4s-

roroBJltlorcq

raKlKe

LI

MHorrre

Apyrae

xeneso6eroHHble

crpor,rreJrbnbre

Aera-

.ttu

(n.uuru,.KoJIoHHbI,

JIecrHHr{HbIe

cryrreHu

vt

r.

a.),

a raK)Ke

[pprroroBJrflercs

lorapnrrft

6erou

Lng,

csa6x(eHl{fl

Bo3BoALIMbIx

Ha crpolrreJrbnofi

n"rloqa.qxe

coopyxeuafi.-

Ha

puc.

219

not<a3aH

nJIaH

saBoAa,

paccrruTaHuoro

Ha

HsroroBJreHge

B

reqeHHe

rona

30

Tbrc.

.t4 xe.nego6eroHubrx

Ha[opHbrx

rpy6

Ar{aMerpoM

or

700

.qo

1500

utt,

Anunofi'4

u.Ha

eroM3aBoAe[peAycMorpeua

MexaHH3arIHfl

ocHoBHbrx

npoueccoB

rrpoHSBoAcrBa,

TpaHcnopTHbrx

H

florpy3orrHo-pa3fpy-

3oqHbrx

onepaqnrl.

flnorqa,qKa

sToro 3aBoAa

coeAHHeHa

noA.besAHbrM

x(e-

JIe3HoAopolKHbIM

fiyreM

HopMaJrbHoir

xo.neu

c

nyrflMu

o6urero

noJrb3oBaHus.

SnexrponaraHue

ocyuecrBJrflercff

or

rpancQopMaTopHofi

noAcraHunu,

a

na-

pO[poBOA,

BOAOIpOBOA

H KaHaIIHSaUI{fl

nOACOeAHHeHbI

K

COOTBeTCTByIOIIIHIII

o6ulenocrpoeqHbrM

cerfl

M.

_

llpoeKr

npeAycMarpr{Baer

noAar{y

uqe6ua

or

rreHTparrusosaHHofi

Apo-

6n.nrso-coprupoBorrHofi

ycraHoBKH,

a

r,Jrfl,

necKa, rreMeHTa

H apMarypbr

-

ycrporicrno

or[e.tl6Hb]x

cKJraAoB. EeroHnyro

cMecb,

eyxotf

paeTBop

A-n'n

sa-

u{LlrHofo

(ropxperHoro)

cJrofl H apMaryplible

r(apKacbr

H3roroBJrrroT

Ha

reppHropuH

rpy6noto

saBoAa.

6erosocuecHTeJrbHaq

ycraHoBr{a

pacnoJraraercfl

B noMerue

nuu

I,

pffAou

c KoropbrM

Haxo.rlHTcfl

Kpyurafl

noABHxHaff

nJrorqaAKa-Kapycent

2.

3aroroexa apMarypgbrx

r(apKacoB

npoasBoAHTcfl

B apMarypHorl

ua-

crepcxoti J, rAe

TaKlKe

npoH3BoAHTcfi

HaMaTbIBaHHe

Ha

KaryuKH

Bbrcogo-

npouHoii npoBoJIoKH,

HcnoJlbayervrofi

AJrr

Hanpflx(eHHofo

apMHpoBaHaa

rpy6.

S

149. 3aaodot

no useoroaneHun 6erounoLx

u crceneso6erouuom

rpg6

,1+

B ocHosHoM r(opnyce

3aBoAa, HMelourero

yA,'rHHeHHyro

eoprrry,

pacnoJra-

rarorcrr:

6accer?uu

4

nnn

BoAHoro xpaHeHHff

xe.[eso6eroHHbrx

rpy6-cep4eu-

HHK9B,

craHKH

5

l,ns,

orrncrKH cepAeqHHKoB

H Hx

moliru;

nnouanxa

6

l,ns,

Pnc.

219. fl.raH

sasoAa

no tr3ioroBJreHnro

6eronsux

u xelego6eroHnux

rpy6

KaryrueK

c rrpoBoJroxofi

Anq

Ha[pqxeHHoro

apMHpoBaHHq,

cKrraA

IS

tns,

rorosofi

upo4yrqun.

Ocuosuas yAJrHHeHHas

rracrb

[poa3BoAcrBeHHoro

Kopnyca HMeer

ABa

rrpoJrera;^3Tr{_

[poJrerbr

o6opyAonaHnr

MocroBbrMH

KpaHaMH

fpy3orroAbeM-

Hocrbrol0u5r.

B rraeHoM

npoJlere,

rAe

HaxoAHTcs

l0-roHHuli

KpaH,

pacnoJro)KeHo

l6

nponapoqHblx

KaMep

7

nerxofo

rHIIa, ycraHoBJreHHbrx

Ha

orMerKe

noJra

c

pasM_epaMa

B nJraHe

2,5X2,5

u

n

entcoroft

4,5

u.

Kapxacu

cep,qeqHHKoB

[oAaroT

r.rs

apMarypuofi

MacrepcKofi

J earoHer-

KaMH

H noMerrlaroT

nprz

rroMorrln

KpaHa

B-3apaHee

co6pauuue

y

Kapycenu

2

H

[oAroroBJIeHHbIe

A.ns

6etosl,/^poBalH.ufr

Sopuu,

ycraHaBJruBaeMbre

Beprr.r-

KanbHo

Ha c[euHaJrbHbrx

nolAoHax,

cKpenJreHHbrx

c Koprrycou

Qoprr.rnr.

floc.ne ycraHoBKH

Kapnaca

Qoptru

[pfinoAHuMaroT

KpaHoM

H

craBsT

Ha

KpyrJIyIo

IIoABHxHyro

nJrorqaAKy-Kapyceill.

2,

Bpa111arc111yroce

BoKpyr

ceoefi

BeprHKaJIrHofi

ocu,

pacfloJloxeHHort

npunaepno

Ha

ocu

creHbr,

xoropaa

oTAe-

JIfler

noMeIrIeHHe

6etoHocMecHTeJlbHoro

rlexa

or ocHoBHoro

Kopnyca;

TaKr.rM

o6paaou,

oa{a

noJIoBHHa

Bpalqarcueticq

nflorq

arKH pacnoJraraercfl

BHyrpH

noMerqeHHs

6erouocMecHTeJrbHoro y3Jra,

a

Apyfaq

-

b

soHe

pa6oru

Mocro-

BOrO

KpaHa,

HaxoArrrqerocfl

B ocHoBHOM

Kopflyce.

Ha noAsuxuoil

nJlouraAKe-KapvceJlr4

2

ro'{Ho

Qnxo.rpyror

Mecra

AJrfl

pa31fieueHuq.

_Qgpq,

ycrarr4g-rrr.rBaeMbrx

H

cHuMaeMblx

np4

netr{egli{

Mocro:

noio

rpaua..Bpaqenze

n"rrourhnru

ntotaBoAtica

npn rroMorr{H

npHBoAa

c

3JTeKTpOMOTOpOM

H HanpaBJrflrOrr{HX

KOAbrIeBbIx

peJrbcoB.

Bpaqaa

nnouaAKy I.t H3MeHffq

IIoJrox(eHHe

ycraHoBJreHHbrx

Ha

Heir

Qopu

B nJIaHe,

IIoJIyqaIor

Bo3MoxHocrb

sanoJrunrr

Qopuu

6erouHofi

cue-

cblo,€ SaTeM npl{

noMoulH

KpaHa

l,rx

AOcTaBJrflrOT

B KaMepbr

rrponapHBaHH9-

.

flo

HgBJreqeHHH

cepAerrHHKoB

H3

KaMep

nponapuB

aHvr.

npou3BoArrr

cHflTHe

Soprnr,

Hx

qHcrKy

H noAroroBKy

AJIfl

norropnoro

ucfloJrbgoBaHHr,

a

c

xereso6eroHHblx

cepAeqHHI(oB craJIbHbIMH

rqerKaMH

orrHulanT

UeMeHTHvro

Бородин И.В. Технология и организация строительства водопроводно-канализационных сооружений

Подождите немного. Документ загружается.