Бородин И.В. Технология и организация строительства водопроводно-канализационных сооружений

f,oaoa

XXIII.

Tpancnopt

Ha

crpourenbcrBe

u opeaHu3a4ui

eco

pa6oru

BCefo

Myne

crDol4TeJIbcrBa,

3anac

MarepI{aJloB

MO}Ker

6urr

oilpcAeJlen

no

QoP-

(26)

ilJrv

noe.

il

HA

OAHH

rOA

TOrO,

AJIfl

KaKOTO

nepllo-

B KBapTafie;

pacxoAa

MarepHaJIoB,

KOJIe6JIIO'

SaIIaC

MarepHanoB.

O

:9L

K,r.

.T

rlle Q

-

sanac

MarepHa

ra

s

us

HIIr

noe'

tvt;

rAv

a;-i6tp"o"ocft

s

AaHHoM

MarepHaJIe

s

fiLg

HJIH

HA

OAHH

KBAPTAN

B

3ABI'ICHMOCTH

OT

Aa

rrfi

al*rpyercfl

Pa6ota

;

T-'tucno

pa6ouux.U,nefi

B roAy

I'IJIH

(-

xoaQ$uqueHr

HePaBHoMePHocrI{

ulr.r:fics

ot

1,5

\o

2;

n-

qucfio,u,ueft

pa6orbl,

Ha

KOTOpOe

flJlaHlrpyercf

fl.nouaAt

CKJIaAa

onpeAenfleTcq

no

Qopuyle

F:9o,

Q7)

q

rA€

Q

-

o6uee

KcfluqecTBo

IuaTepHaJIoB'

xpaHflulHxc'I

Ha cKJIaAe;

q-KoII4qecTBoMaTepHanon,xotopoeMo}KeT6ltrlyJloxeHoHaIu2

rJlABA

XXIII

TPAHCtIoPTHACTPOHTEJIbcTBEHoPfAHH3AUI|'

ETO

PAEOTbI

sl32.BHEIIIHI,|RHBHyTPHnocTPoEqHbIHTPAHcnoPT

Heo6xolnMbre

Anfi

CrpoHrenbcTBa

MaTep[aJtbl,

o6opyLosaHHe

H

nony'

Qa6prnxaTbl

Aonx(HbI

llocTaBnflTbcfl

K

MecTy

pa6otrt

ilo KpaTqafiuleuy

Ha'

flpaBJreHHro,

Bo3MO}I(HO

6ucrpee--

u

sau6o'nee

,q,elueBblM

'cnoco6ou'

Bna'

S

132.

Bnewttuit

u

u*A'punot'po"o'otd

'pt

33r

TpaHcrlopTaAJIflnepeMex{eH],tfl^-pa3JII,IqHblxrpysoBnu6upaetcl3apaHee

c

yqeTOM

KOJrKrreCTBa

nepeueUaeMblx

rpy3oB

I'I

paccToftlIlft'

Ha

KOTOpbIe

OHH

'3oB

BecbMa

pa3HOO6pa3Ha'

Ho

npu

aqEoIIHblX

coopyx(eHuit

u

tpy6onpo-

)cTaBJlfler

cpaBHI{TeJIbHo

HeooJlbrrloe

r:

rpyHr,

neccK'

rpaBHfI

HJIU

ule6enn'

cTaJIb,

JIec

ilIlJIeHttit

vt

xpyr'nufi'

tpy-

csofictealu

[epeqncneHHEile

BHAbI

oc-

aBuf,1

ure6enn,

IIeMeHT;

:KHe,

6etonglte,

ac6ecroueMeHTHbIe

tHHbI

AJIfl

CMOTPOBbIX

KOJIOAUCB;

I

H

III'IJIeHufi,

tpy6rr

cTaJIbHHe'

cTaJIb

);

ipur,

ABHrareJlI{'

KoMfipeccopbl

cra-

unotftoluJ}i];*;r.

crpor{rerrb'blx

rpy3oB

no

susnuecrurr't

csoficrBaM'

ra-

6apnran

r{

Becy

o6qsdeaer

noA6rlpatl

Ans

51Tlofi

KareropllH

Fpysa

co-

oTBeTcTByIouIfleTpaHcnopTHblecpeAcrna,[orpy3otlHbleMexaHg3MbIHIIpH-

cnoco6nensg'

rbtM'

BLIAaMI4

TpaHcnoprllblx

cpeAcrB

|IJIH,

TflrarIH

LI

TpaKTOpbt'

IIa

KpynHblx

.Hurfi

tpancuopr,

a

upll

fiaJIIttIlIH

s6fiH-

eo,u,Hnft

tpaucnopr.

Kosnnfi3Pauc-

lJIbKo

KaK

BcfloMofareJlbnblft'

PyuHofi

r

H

[epeBo3Ka

Ha

TarIKax

-

AO[ycKa-

{affx

AJIfl

[epeMeIrIeHLIfi

MaTepHaJIoB

e

pa6ouefi

3oue.

TpancuopTHacTpoI{TeJIbcTBeAeJIHTCgHaBHeIIIHI',rfiUnnytp{nocTpoeq-

nnrft.

flpr.r

noMou*

nneursero

TpaHcIIopTa

IvIarepHaJIbI

r'r

o6opy^oBaHl4e

I'o-

cTaBJIflIoTcgcnpupeJlbcpBblxcKJIaAoBHacKnaAcTpofluleroc'Io6lexta

I

aJIL

S

aqlroH

H

blx

oqtEctttoix

coo

pyxegn

ft

'

Kolt^-

tE

Blryrpl{uocrpoequoro'-

ot

npuo6teKrHoro

'DaHcnopra,

I4cIIOJIb3yeMoro

Ea

cTpoI'I'

uioorn"d,

rpaKropoB

I'I

npuqerloe'

fpy-

'py3o[oAteMHocrlr'

H

rll[y

Ky3oBa'

Ote-

iaet

anrouo6nnu

rpy3onoAceMHocrbro

ruo6ulrHoro

napKa

tro

rpy3otroAbeM'

'.JTDUTDE

"";;;;

A'5

--io-

Z,

r,

fpy3onoAbeMHocTbru

ur

',

1"^__:

.

ciiouteabcrBe

srux

coopy)Keuuu'

H

c

ycrofiuuBblM

rpy3oo6oporoM-'

c

Me)

FaM

c

naAexrurio'r

noxputneM'

Aerc

Ilonb3ynTcfi

Ha

uau6olee

KpyrIHbIx

c'l

npoI,I3Bo,I.HTeJIbHbIenorpy3oqHureycrpoir.'l1-

DHearct

pa3Hble

rHnbl

rysolor

rpysoBblx

asrolto6Hrefi:'

f ttaaa XXIII.

Tpan'cnopr

Ha crpoureibcrae u opeaHusaL(un

eeo

pa6orot

a) Ky3oBa

c

6opraMH,

orKpbrBarouIHMHcfl

na rpa

cropoHbr, npnMeH.fl-

eMbre

,urfl

nepeBo3KH

HacbrflHoro H

TapHofo fpy3a;

6)

caMocBaJIbI,

cJlyxaqrre

AJrs

nepeBo3KH cbrnyrrux

rpygoB,

Koropbre

IlonvcKaercg e6n:cxrR2Trr rlnr,l na3rnv3Ke'

^--

J

--

--r -----

---

--r--

r

---

rJ

-'--,

n)

tpy6ono3bl

HJrr4

JrecoBo3bl,

HcnoJrbsyeMbre

AJrfl

nepeBogKn

AJruHHo-

MepHhIx

cTaJIbHbIX Tpy6, KpyrJloro

H

riHJreFiofo

Jreca;

3TH rpy3br

o6brrrHo ne-

peBo3gTcfl

Ha aBToruo6vnnx c oAHoocHbrrr

npHqeflo]u.

,

Tgra.IH H TpaKTopbI orJI14

qalorcff

or

aBTolro6urefi

TeM,

qro

oHLr He HMe-

ror

KysoBa

AJrq

rpysa,

a

rpaHclroprupyeMbrri

rpy3

HaxoAnTcff

B rrpuuene.

Ifpr.ruenerure rffraqeir

u tpaxropoB

ycrpaH-qer

npocrori

rflroBbrx

cp€Acre no

BpeMfl norpy3Ku

MarepuaJroB

Ha

rrparlerrbr.

[,.na

nepeBo3Ka

rpy3oB

npr4 no-

MOU{r.r rsraqeft H TpaI{TopoB

HClO"4b3yrOTCs

AByXOCHbTe

npHrlenu.'Ha

cHe>K-

Hbrx

H JIeAffHbIX

AOpOFaX

r.rHOrAa

HCrrOJrb3yrOTCff flpuqe[br

c

[oJro3bffMH.

,{,;rn

crpoHTeJIbHbIx

Ileneri

oqeHb

}Ao6nrr

aeroMo6nJrn-caMocBaJrbr

c

olr-

poKIIAbIBaIOUIHMHCfl

I(y3OBaMH,

IIpHMeHeHHe

KOTOpbTX

yCKOpfleT

Bbrrpy3Ky

cblnrrHx

HJIH IIJI aCTHTI

H

blx

cTpoHTeJrbHhIX

M

aTepH

aJI

OB.

Ha

ctpofiKax otleHb

rracro

6opronsre Marrrur{br

nprrcnoca6tunarcn

Ann

nepeBo3lil{

AJILIHHbtx

craJlbHblx

rpy6,

Ar'rf

rrero

6opra

MarrIHHbr

cHuMator,

K [JIarQopMe

npHKperIJIffIoT

BpalrlaFolqHficq

ua BeprHKaJrrnofi

ocu

AepeBflH-

Huir 6pycoK

c rr{e3AaMH,

Bbrpy6.neHnururr

B

HeM

no

pa3Mepy

Ar.raMerpa

nepe-

BO3r{Mbrx

rpy6.

flpu

xopoluHx

Aoporax

rpy3br

MoxiHo

nepeBo3lrrb

aBToMarrrHHaMr4

Ha

paccTosHHe

B

coTHH KHJIoMeTpos.

Anq

BHyTpHnocTpoerlHbrx

nepeBo3oK

npH

oTcyTcTBI{H

XOpOIUHX

AOpOn

Ha CTpOr{TenbCTBe

C

ycnexoM

HcnoJrbsyroTcfl

Ts-

raqr

v rpaxTopbr.

fpysu,

nepeMeuraeMbre

rflraqaMu

H

TpaKTopaMH,

yKJraAbr-

Baror Ha

AByxocHbre

rrpnqerrbr

rpy3onoAbeMgocrbro

or

2,5

Ao

5

r.

flpu Halz-

rrHfl

poBHbrx

Aopor

Tffraq

HJrH TpaKTop Mo)r(eT

TarrIHTb

oAHOBpeMeHHO

ABa-

Tpr.r

npnqen_a, o6pa3yff

noe3A,

AocraB.usnqufi

6o.nturoe KoJrnqecrBo

rpysa

3a oAnrr

peric.

Pacholarafl

AocraroqHbll\r

KoJrHqecrBoM

ilpaqenoB,

Mox(Ho BecbMa

9S-

Qexraauo

ficnoJlb3onarb

rflfaqH

H TpaKTopbr Ha

[epeBo3Kax;

npr{Be3eHHbre

[pHIIerIbI OCTaBJIflIOTCfr.

Lrrfl.

pa3rpy3KH,

a

pa3rpy]KeHHbre

paHee

[oAaloTcrr

K Mecry

rlorpy3KH.

Tpaxtopbl

H

Tqraqr{

HctloJlbsyloTcfl TaKx{e

AJrff

rrepeBo3KH

rpy6 na

yqacrKax

crpoureJrbcrBa

MarncrpaJrbHbrx rpy6onpoBoAos

c

rpyA-

HbrM

peJrbeQou

__

Ha Kocoropax,

6alxax H

oBparax.

Tor uau

Apyroll

BHA

TpaucnopTa nor6uparcr

B coorBercrBur.r

c'xapaK-

TepoM,

pa3MepaMH

H

BeCoM

[epeBO3HMOrO rpy3a,

a

raKxe

rHIOM

il COCTOE-

HHeM

Aopor.

flpu srorra

cJreAyer [peAycMorperb

Bo3MoxHocru

6ecneperpy-

soqHofi

AocraBI(H

rpy3a

or M.ecra norpy3r(a

Ao

Mecra

HasHaqeHus"-

Eciu

BCeM 9TIIM tpe6OeaUHflM

yAOBJreTBOpspT

HeCKOJrbr(O

BHAOB

TpaHC[OpTHbrX

cpeAcrB,

Ha[plrMep

asrol,Io6naruufi

n

TpaKTopHbIfi,

ro oKoH'-rarentHrtfi

snt-

6op

,u,o.nxen

ocraHoBuTbcfl

Ha roM

BHAe

rpaHcnopra,

npu HcnoJIb3oBaHHu

r{oroporo crouMocrb

nepeBosru

6yaeT rrauMennrueli.

Crouuoctb [epeBo3KH

rpysoB

cJraraercs

Hs

cror.rMocru

coAep)KaHaff

TpaHcIIOpTa, aMOpTH3aIIHOHHbTX

paCXOAOB

Ha nofarueHr{e

3aTpaT

IIo

npr-

o6pereuuro

rpaHcnopTHbrx

cpeAcrB,

pacxoAoB

no

ycrpoficrny

H coAepx(a-

HHro

Aopof

H r.rs

cror{Mocrr4

norpy3orrHo-pa3rpy3oqHbrx

pa6or.

IIpu cpanHeHllu

crollMocrH

nepeBo-?Klr rpysoB pa3rurrnbrl,(H

BHAaFIH

TpaHcllopra 3a

eAr{HHrIy

rc3MepeHus

npuHnMaercs

I

roHHa-KHJroMerp.

S

133.

CTPYKTYPA

TPAHCNOPTHON

OPTAHH3AUHH

HA

CTPOHTEJIbCTBE

!,nn

uau6onee

noJIHoIreHHoro

HcnoJrb3oB alnfl

TpaHcnoprHblx

cpeAcrB

H BbIrlo.IIHeRHs

[JIaHa

nepeBo3oK

rpySoB

B

coorBercrBLtht

c KaJIeHAapHbIM

nnaHoM

npougBoAcrBa

pa6ot

Ha crponTeJlbcrBe

co3AaForcfl

cflerlnaJrbHbre

TpaHc[oprHHe

opraHH3aIIHI.r,

r(oropbre

B BaBr{cHMocrH

or

o6teua

nepeBo-

S

133. Crpgmgpa rpaHcnoprHoil

opeanusaquu

Ha crpourettbcrae

3OK

H

HaJrVrqUf.

TpaHCnOpTHbIX

CPeACTS

Ha3bIBaIOTCff

TpaHCnOprHbrMH

ynpaB-

JIeHHflMH,

TpecraMu, 6azavu

HJIr.r

orAeJIaMH.

B

aa4auy

3Trcx rpaHcnoprHblx

opraHu3alruli nesanracuMo

or

HX Ha3Ba-

ultd l,

yrntttnAndDo

rravn Edltlrrv^d b Trv DAEdtttrrr mh6ry^frnnmrrlrv

tlrr^

rr

AvdlnzELr

Dq

Itq^vAzrJJr4^v^

D fr^ DvAu[nfl

r

Pqnurrvy

r npr^

LPEAL r

D

BXOAflT:

a) BbInoJIHeHIae

o6qero

KaJreHAapnoro

nJraHa

r.r oneparuBHbrx

AHeBHbrx

nJIaHoB

nepeBo3oK

rpy3oB

c

co6.trroAeHueru

saAaHHort

oqepeAuocrlr

AocraBKH

fpysoB

KaK

Ha cTpoHTeJrbHyro

[JrouaAKy B

rieJroM,

TaK 14

K

oTAeJrbHbrM cTpo-

flurlrMcff

o6texrau;.

6) o6ecneqeuue

Havnryrruero

HcnoJIb3oBaHHs.

TpaHcnoprHbrx

cpeAcrB,

T.

e.

HeAO[yUeHHe

npocroeB

r,r3-3a HeHcnpaBHocrH

TpaHcnoprHbrx cpeAcrB,

yMeHbrueHHe

flpocroeB

noA

norpysxoft H

Bbrrpysxofi,

nonHrrreHHe

cKopocrH

ABHX(eHHff,

TIOJTHOe r,rCnOJrb3OBaHHe

fpy3OnOAbeMHOCTr.r

U MaKCr4MaflbHoe

CO-

KpaxIeHHe

xoJrocrbrx npo6eron

;

n)

cBoeBpeMeHHoe

BbIIIoJIHeHHe Bcex

BEAoe peMoHTa

r.r ocMorpa

c

oArro-

BpeMeHHbrM

CoKpaueHHeM BpeMeHr.r

npe6unanur

rpaHcnoprHbrx

cpeAcrn

B peMoHTe;

r)

oxpaHa

rpaHcrroprHlrrx cpeAcrs

n Hepa6ouee

BpeMs;

A)

na6nrcAesue

3a

cocroqHueM

Aopor

H

aKrHBHoe

nosAeficrBue

Ha co-

orBercrByroulue

opraHH3aqur.I

B

IIeJrflx

o6ecne,reHnff

cBoeBpeMeHHoro

H

Ao-

6poxavecrBenHoro

B brnoJr HeHH.cr

peM

oHT a

Aopor.

Kax

npanr.rJro,

TpaHcnoprrrble

opraHn3auur.r

HaxoArrcs

Ha noJrHoM xo-

sqftcrsenHoM

pacqere

n

npousBoArr

[epeBo3Ky

rpysoB

Ha

ocHoBe

sa6raro-

BpeMeHHo

3aKJrroqenHbrx

AoroBopoB

IIo

3aflBKaM

orAeJrbHblx noApasAefleHnri

crponTenbHo-MouTax{Hblx

opraHu3aquft c

ourator:r

pa6oru

tro

ycraHoB.,reH-

HbrM

rapuQau.

.Pacqer

rpaHcnoprsoft opraHn3aqr4r

c

KJrHeHTaMr.r

npousBoAr{Tcff

B

co-

orBercrBr{u

c

QaxrnqecKn

BbI[oJIHeHnofi

pa6ororl,

ucuucrqeMoft

B

TorrHo-KH-

noMeTpax

-TKJrt

(xoluuecrBo

rrepeBe3eHHoro

rpy3a

B

ToHHax,

yMHox(eH-

HOe

Ha

paccToflHr.re

B KlrJrorvrerpax).

OpraurEaarluoHHaff

crpyKrypa

rpaHcnoprHoro

xogsrtcrea

o6uqHo

npe,q-

craBJlsercff

B

cJreAyrouleM

BHAe:

a)

yrpaBJreHr.re;

6) oKcnJryararlnoHnat

cnyx<6a;

n)

rexuuuecKafl

,cfly)K6a

(napax);

r)

peMoHrHbre

MacrepcKr.re

(e

6oarurux

xogsficteax)

Bo

raase rpaHcrlopruoft

opraHusallHr.r

croaT

HaqaJrbHHK LrlH

AHpeKTop,

roroprtft

pyKoBoAr.rr

eceft

AeflTeJlbHocrbrc

H

orBeqaeT

3a

pesyJrbrarbr pa6orbr

Il

cocrotrHue

xogsficrsa erorl

opraHl{3auur.r.

VnpanJreHr{e

cocror4T H3

orAe-

floB: nJrauoBoro,

aAMuHr{crparr.rBuo-xogsficrseHHoro

H 6yxranrepnn.

3xcunyaraqsoHuaff

clyx6a

BeAaer

opraHasaquefi

Bcex ilepeBosoK

u

Ha6nroAaer sa

pa6orofi

Kax(Aoft MaruuHbr.

3ra cnyx6a

na

ocHoBe saq-

BoK

cocraBJlrer

cytouuult

nJIaH nepeBo3oK,

pacnpeAeJrffer

rpaucnoprnbre

-^,.. -^

^

--z^___

Ant\.r

rrPllE.srr\<l

Iyrallrlrrr L,r

xruArarEJrErl

lrr,J

E'UJI'Parr(eHnI4

c

Paoc,'l'bl,

luollKa,

cyluKa

u o6tnpxa,

ocMoTp,

cIvIa3Ka H cMeHa

MacJra,

cMeHa

H

[oAKaqKau]u:f.,

cMeHa

lr sapflAKa

aKKyMyJrflropoB,

perynHpoBKa

pyneBofo

ynpaBJreHHfl,

rop-

Mo3oB H

cLIcreM 3axuraHr{t,

ue.lrxnfi

TeKyr{ufi peMoHT

(rpenexuoro

xa-

paxtepa),

3alpaBKa

foprcrlnu. 3Aect xe

AoJIx{Hbr

HaxoAurbcff:

cr(naAbr

pe-

3HHbI

H MaCJIa, aKKyMyJIfTOpHafl, IUHHHO-MOHTaX(Hafl,

MaCJIOOTIHCTHTeJIbHafl,

6eHsnHopa3AatoqHafl

KoJroHKa H cKnaA

roprcqero.

334

I',taea

XXIII.

Tpancnopr

Ha

crpourettbcrle

u opeaHusaqufl

eeo

pa6orot

B 6Onlrunx

TpaHCIIOpTHbIx

xo3flficTBaX

co3AaIOTCfl

CBOII

peMOHTHo'Me-

xaHgqecltue

MacTebcKge;

MaJlble

xo3flficrBa

nepeAaloT

HyiKAaOIqHecn

B

pe-

MOHTe

TpaHcnopTHble

cpeAcTBa

peMoHTHO-MeXaHHIIeCKI',IM

MacTepcKHM

vtltn

3aBOAaM

CBOeft CHCTeNIbI

HJIH

Apyfl{x

BeAOMCTB'

----euo"BpeMeHHoe

BbI[oJIHeHHe

Bcex

814A68

peMoHTa

-or

caMblx

npocrblx

AO

CaMbIX

CJIOXHbIX

-

O6ecleqllBaer AOnrHfi

-CpOr

c'tryx6u

uaurnH'

lloero-

MyrexHllqecKancrlyx6arpaHcnoprHoftopfaHH3aIIHrl^-l:l:t:--:6ecneqnrr

n6crosnsoe

Ha6JIIoAeHHe

3a

KaxAofi

uaurunofi,

cnoenpeMeHno

cHrHaJIH3Hpyfl

O

HeO6XSLTIMOSTH

HanpaBJIeHHfl

ee

B

peMOHT,

a

TaKXe

AOJI1(Ha

CJIeAHTb

3a

cBOeBpeMeHHOcTbto

U

lO6pOxaqeCTBeHHOCTbIO

BbInOJIHeHI'Ifl

peMOHTa'

s134.oPrAHI,|3AuHflPAEoTbIcnyx6blsKcnJIyATAulIH

OcHosHaq

sa4aqa

Cnyx(6bl

gKcnnyaTaqgg

TpaHcIIOpTHo-I'I

opraHH3aIIHH

Ha

cTpoHTeJIbCTBe

3aKJIIOqaeTCfl

B

TOM'

qTO

oH3

tonx(Ha

OOeCner{HTb

nepe-

BO3IIy

fpy3oB

B

HyXHOe

BpeMff

H c

HaHMeHbIrIeH

croHMocrblo'

'Lno-BbInoJIHbHLIfl

yKa3aHHbIx

3aAarl

cJIyX6a

gKcnJlyaTaqug

co3'U'aer

l,

ceA;

rpyr1bl

Hru

orA"enbl:

a)

rpy3oBoft;

6)

,u,ucnerqepcKufi;

e)

xourpo'nr-

Ho-pacqeTHbIH;

r)

[orpysotlg6-paiipysorlHblft.

flocneAsufi

orAe'n

co3Aaercfl

B

KpyrHblx

rpaHcnoprHblx

opra'I{3atlusx'

a

Ha-I:6OJIbruHx

CTpOftKax

opfa-

H]lIsa\nfl

Ii HaoJIIOAenHe

sa

uorpy3Koft

n

pasrpySKofi

nepeBo3HMblx

Marepl{a-

noB

ocyluecrBnfiIoTcfl

pa6orHuxartau

orAeJIa

CHa6x(eHHf'

- --

ip'"oBofi

orAen

seAaet

noAroroBKoft

nepeBo3oK.

Ha ocHoBaHrIH

o6uero

nJraH;'ia6orn

rpaHcnopr'ofr

opra'H3aqllu,

pa3pa6arblBaeMoro

ee

nJIaHo-

BbrM

oTAeJIOM

H

yteepx4aeMolo

HaqaIbHI4KOM

CTpOHTeJIbCTBa

I{JIH'

CTpOI4-

TeJrbHo-MoHTa)KHbro

ynpan.rreHllfl,

npll

Koropblx

HaxoAI{Tcs

TpaHcnoprHafl

opraHr.r3auufl,

rpy3oBbft

orAeJI

3aKaloqaer

AoroBopbl

c

KJIEeHTypofi'

T'

e'

coTAeJIbHbIMHcTpoHTeJIbHbIMlInoApa3AeJIeHI4gMI.I'Haxo.qffulHMHcffHatIoJI.

rO*'*Ou"fiCtseHHoNI

pacrleTe.

B

Aorosopax

yKasblBaloTcfl

PoA

u

KoJII'IqecTBo

[oAJre]KauIHx

[epeBo3Ke

rpy3oB,

paccToffHHe'

Ha

KOTOpOe

OHH

flepeBosflTcs'

MecTa

IIOrpysKH

H

BbIrpy3KH,

CpOKI',l

BbI[OJIHeHI',Iff

nepeBo3oK

c

yKa3aHI{eM

MecflqHbrx

H cyrorrgbrx

b6rervros

raflu

Beca

nepeBo3uMblx

rpy3oB'

ycJIoBI'Ifl

[poH3BOAcTBa

rlolpy3otlHblx

E

pa3rpysorrHblx

pa6qT, cTOIcMocTb

IIepeBo3oK'

ycnoBnq

o[JIaTbI

"-1.

A.

flpra sarcnloqeuuu

AOroBopoB

I{cxoAtlT

Hs

nnaHOB

pa'

6or'

Tpa'cflopT'oft

op.iH'3aqul4

c

yrleroM

Moul'ocTl.

ee

nepeBo3otl*blx

cpeACTB;,

a

TaKXe

ne

yxasaupft

nnaHOBOrO

I'IJII{

npOfi3BoACTBeHHorO

oTAeJIa

cTpoHTenbcTBa

B

OTHOIIIeHI'IH

pacnpeAeJleHHfl

nepeBo3oK

Anfi

KaxAofo

KJIHCHTA.

HaocHosaHuHAoroBopoBKJIHeHTbI[epeAaloTrpy3oBoftrpyllfle3aflB.

Kr.r

no

ycTaHoBJIeHHOft

QOp-rue,

B

KOTOpbtX

yKa3bIBaeTCf

BH'[,

u

KOIHqSCTBO

rpy3oB,

noAnex{aluHx

nepeBosKe

B

TeqeHHe

HeAeJII{

H

Ka}KAbIX

CyTOK'

IIyHK-

rbr

florpysKn

il

Bbrrpy3rfl{

Lr

ApyrHe

ycnoBHfi

nepeBo3oK.

3asexa

AonxHbI

cAaBarbcq

KJIUeHTaMH

B

lpy3oBylo

rpyuny

B

ycTaHoBJIeHHble

AOfOBOpOM

;ffi;

io6nuHo

He

no3A'ee

qerlr

3a

rp'

AHq

Ao

Haqarla

repeBo3oK).

To'nrxo

B rrcKrrroq"r.nonii*..;;fi;;---inpr

cporrHblx

HenpeABIrAeIIHbIx

repeBo3Kax)

KJTHeHT

MOX(er

rroAaTb

3aflBKy

HaKaHyHe

HJIH

B

AeHb

[epeBo3KI{'

npeABaplr-

Te.lIbHo

corJlacoBaB

c

rpy3oBblM

OTAeJIOM

BO3MO)KHOCTb

BbInOJIHeHUfr'

TaI{Idx

;;p.;;r;;.'g..

no."yna'o1ll'e

or

KnHeHroB

3aflBKI'I

rpysoBofi

orAe'n

per'-

cTpHpyeT

B

KHHre

yrreTa 3asBoK.

Ha

ocnosaHHl'I

3aflBOK

COCTaBJIflIOT

CyTOq-

Hbre 1py3gBbre

xapiu,

KOTopbIe

oTpaxarcT

o6beM-

nepeBO3OK,

nOAJIelKauIux'

BbIIIOJIHeHHT

3a

Aannne

cyirn'

flpu

saueceHHH

3asBoK

B

rpysoBylo

Kapry

npolrsBoAurcff

cBepKa

c

ycnoBufiMlr

AoroBopa

H

yToqHenue

c

KJIHeHrypofi

yc-

noBHfi

BbInoJIHeHUq

nepeBo3oK.

--

ipy.o"ofi

o"aen

BeAer

yqer

BbrnoJrneunfl

3aflBoK..Bce

HesHno.IIHeHHbIe

S

134.

Opearuusaqun

paiorw

.cttgtc6ot

sKcnnAsraquu

3aflBKHBKflIoqatoTcffBfpy3oByloKapTyHacJIeAyIouIHecyTKHcH3BeuIeHHeM

06 STOM

KJIUEHTA.

fpyaoean

Kapra

llepeAaercfl

B

AHcIIerrIepcKyIo

lpyrtry

AJIfl

pa3pa6orxH

oneparltBHoro

nJIaHa

pa6or

rpaHcIiopTHbIX

CpeEcrB'

'flpu

cocTaBJreHHH

o[epaTHBHOfO

CyTOqHOfO

ilila]fla

I{CIIOJIb3OBAHHfl

TpaHcnoprHblxcpeAcrBAHcflerqepcKaflrpyflnaycraHaBnHBaer:

'

a)

ipaQrlr

sllxola

rpaHcnoprHblx

cpeAcrB

lI3

rapaxa;

6i

upoaonxureJlbHocrb

pa6oqero

AHfl;

n)

rroPgAoK

cMeHbI

BoAHTeJIeH;

rj

ou6penHocrb

fiepeBos_Kl{

rex

H.III'I

HHbIx

rpy3oB

c

yKa3aHueM

TorlHoro

apeMeHH

BhInoJrHeHHfl

KaxAori

nepenosKll

B TeqeHHe

cyToK;

'

A)

H3MepHre.nu

pa6or

rpaHcnoprHblx

cpeAcrB

IIo Kax(AoMy

OTAeJIbHOMy

Maprupyry

H

r.

A.

'

Pl-6ora

Kax(Aofr

MaIITHHbI

no KaxAoMy

orAenbHoMy

Mapurpyry

[oAJIe-

}KHTIIIIAHBHAyaJIbHoMyyqeTy,roroplrfic[oco6cTByeTBbInoflHeHHIonJIaHa

pa6oru TpaHcngtTHoif

o'praHtlaaqHH

Lr

AocTHlI(eHnIo

BbIcoKHx

noKa3aTenell

H

CrroJIb3OB

aHUfr

Tp

aHcnoprH

blx cpeAcrB'

flaas

IIo

Ka]KAOft

rvraruuue-(aa4aHrae

ruotpepy),

BKJIIOqaeMHft

e

o6urufi

OnepaTuBHbIIi

CyTOr{HbIfi

sJIaH'

H

BbInOJIHeHfle

3aAaHHt

3agoqflTcfl

B

[yTe-

Bbre

JIlrCTbI,

B

KoTOpbIx

yKa3bIBaIOTCff:

1)

HoMep,

TH11

It

Ipy3O[OAaeMHOCTb

"ut"nt;

2)

QarunnHLI

BoAI{reJIs

II

rpy3qHKoB

IIpI{ MaIIII4He

c

Hx

Ta6e'IIbHbIMH

"o*.pu*";'3f

npervrr

BbIesAa

H

Bo3;iaUeIIHl

MaIuHHbI

B

rapalK;

4)

uapu-

-tt;;t;

Sy

ipri*r

orirpaBJre*vn

vr

npu_6ry194

no Kall(Aofi

esAxe c

yKa3aHueM

rDocTofl

no,11

fiorpVsKofr

H

Bblrpy3Koir;

6)

BI'IA

H

KoJII'IqecTBo

IIepeBo3HMOro

;il;;;'?i'";fi;'p'ip'ro"ot

p"6otot

B roH'o-KHnoMe{pax;

8)

3apa6oroK

BoAHreJrff

no

3aAaHHoMy

nJIaHy

pa6orbl

MaIIII4HbI;

9)

pacxon

roploqefo

r.r T.

A.-fl5neeue

.r1HCTbI,

3anoJIHeHHbIe

AHcfieTqepcKofl

rpynilofi,

nepeAaIOTcfl

HapflArrHKy,

KOTOpbrri

BpyrraeT

Hx

BOAI,ITeIIO

nepeA

BbIxoAoM

MaIUI4HbI

I',I3

Ia-

pa}KalotIeMHapffAIIHKI,IsBeIqaeSAHcneTIIepa,nocJlelleroHaqHHaeTcgoIIe.

;;;;;r;"-

pi6*;

AucnerrlepcKofi

rpyrtlbr

ro KaxAofi

MaIITHHe'

B

teseHue

ia6ouero

,ins

,qrcneTrlep

Aepx<Hr

noctosnHylo

cBfl3b

no

reJleqoHy

co

BceMH

K.rrlregTagu,

K KOTopbIM

Ha[paBneHbi

Ha

pa6OTy TpaucnopTnble

cpeAcTBa'

cJreAHT

3a

pa6oTOfI

rpaHcnopTa

H

BbInOJIHeHITeM

SaAaHI'Ifl'

yCTpaHffeT

npo-

cror,r

E

B

cJryqasx

Heo6xoAr.rMocra

flepeKnloqaeT

rpaHcnopr

IIa

Apyryrc

pa-

6ory.---'i*aQouuaa

cBfl3b

c

yqacrKaM'

H cKnaEaMH

uo3Borqer

6ucrpo

ycTpa-

,Hsrb

BcRKHe

3a,qepxKH

B

pa6ore

rpaHcflopra.

[IpH

pa6ore rPaHcnopra

Ha

nHHHfix

3naqnreJlinon

nporfl)KeuuocTn

(naupnn'rep' Tpy6oilpoBoAbl 4'ttllHoiI

-B

AeCfiTKIt

Id C9THH

KunOMeTpOB),

KaK

IIOKa3HBaeT

OnbIT'

qenec996pa3Ho

I{c-

rr9nb36BaTb

paAHOCBqSb,

npn

nOMOuII{

KOTOpOfi

MOX(HO

yCTaHaBJIIIBaTb

Me-

,cTouaxox(AeHue

oTAeJIbHbIX

TpaHc[opTHbIx

eAHHI',Iq

I4JIlt

KOJIOHH'

KOHTpOJII{-

;;;;;;

;i'pa6ory,

noflyrrarb

cilrHarrbr

o

Her4cnpaBHocrflx

n Heo6xoAHMocrH

oKaSald,Vfl

noMoulH-

O6tex

SaxtuuecKll

BbInOJIHeHHbIx

[epeBo3OK

oTMeqaeTcfl

B

nyTeBOM

.IITICTC H

3ABEPflCTCfl

NO

KA}KAOfi

C3AKE

YNOJIHOMOqCHHbIM

HA

9TO

NPEACTABI'I-

TeJreM

IilIHeHTa,

KOTOpbliI,

KpOMe

3anHCIt

B

IIyTeBOM

JIHCTe'

BbIAaeT

BO,III{Te-

nK)

no

Kax(Aoff

e3AKe

KBHTaHUniO

e

yKa3aiiiieM

tsfiAa

iiepeBe3eHHolo

lpy3a'

.ero

KoJIHqeCTBa

H.IIH

BeCa

H

paccToffHHfl

nepeBo3KH'

flo

orosq

aHufi

pa6oqero

AHrr

KBLITaHIII.IH

BMeCTe

C

nyTeBbIM

JIHCTOM

.c,u.aloTcffBoAHTeJIeMBAHcneTIIepcKyIorpynfly'KoTopagnoABoAlITHTorI{

pa6oTbr, a

3aTeM

nepe4aeT

Bce

B

6yxra.rriepuro

Anfl

pacqeTa

sapa6oTHofi

{nrarb!

BoAHTen161

n

pa6ounn,r

npu MaIIIHHe.

Ha

ocHoBaHHH

gTHx

}I(e

KBHTaH-

,uuft

6yxraaTepHrr

Bbrnr4cbrBaeT

CrreTa

K.IIHeHTaM

AJI'

O[naTbI

BbInOJIHeHHbIX

rpa6or

no

repeBo3Ke

rPY3oB.

335

336

fnaea

XXIV.

Bpexenuwe

sdanun,

oodo-

u sAet$pocHa6crcenue

crpouren6s1ge

f JIABA

XXIV

BPEMEHHbIE

3AAHHt,

BoAo-

H

gJIEKTPOCHAEXEHHE

f'TDr| ITTF.TI I'(-TR A

u I I V

tr

I eet

s

135.

BPEMEHHbIE

SAAHHfl

HA CTPOHTEJIbCTBE

HbrMtr

TOBapaMH

H o6ecneqeHo

yAoBaerBopeHHe

KyJIbrypHblx 3anpocoB.

CrpourenbHble

pa6oque

AoJrlKHbr

6uru o6ecnerleHbl

rlocroflHHbIM

x(HJIbeM

B

6fl

aroycrpoeHHblx

AoMax'

Bectva

lleJlecoo6pa3Ho,

qTo6bl

Bce

3AaHufl,

npeAHa3HaqaeMble

Anfl

pa3-

MeuleHgfl

HJr6

o6cJryx(HBaHurr

pa6oqnx

Ir

cJIy>ralIIHx

9KcIIJIyararlHI'I'

crpon-

MorVT

6urr

HcnoJIb3oBaHbI

AJIfl

cToJIoBbIx'

MeAHIIIIHcKHx

IIyHKTOB

I{ T'

A.

"H"*uan"QauuponaHHbre

H

Bc[oMofareJlbHble

pa6oqfie,

a raKxe

cJlyx{a-

uIHe

r.r

rvrnaaurafi

o6clyxnnarou1ufi

rlepcoHaJl

(noxapuaff

LI

cropox(eBafl

ox-

paHa,

y6opuluqbr

rr r.

,u,.)

Ao,nxsbr,

KaK

npaBI{JIo,

upl'IBJleKarbcff

H3 MecrHoro

H aceJIeHHfl

,

O6ecneqeHHofo

xHJIbeM.

Ecnu

BoAonpoBoAHo-KaHaJrH3arIHOHHbIe

COOpyIKeHI{fl

CTpOflT

B MeCT-

ulero

nepcoHana.

Ec.nll

cTpoHTeJrbcTBo

BoAorrpoBoAHO-KaHaJIUSaIiHOHHbIX

COOpy)KeHHH

npeAnoJraraeTcff

BecTH B

TeqeHHe

AIHTeJIbHOTO

ilepfioAa,

To

IIoceJIoK

AOJIX(eH

6ilrr

paccqurag

Ha

pacceJreHr.re

B

HeM

pa6otHaxon o6c.uyxuBaloillnx

yqpelK-

S

136.

Bpetexxoe

ao0ocna6rce+ue

crpoutenbcraa

337

Baror B BaBHclrMocrrl

oT

o6beMoB

crpouTeJlbcrBa,

cpoKoB

ero npoBeAeHnff

H

MeCTa

ero

HaxoxAeHHfi.

Bpeueuuue

3AaHHs

crpoffT

no

ycraHoBJIeHHoMy

AJIfi

HHx

fpaQuxy,

co-

^TaDnqarr.'rrrr rr rruATnM ntRRonnra ocHoRHhIx c-TDoHTeJrbrrr*x na6or I{ fioervn-

Lrquttrlvar^v^rY

v

--f ----

f

---- -- -----J--

neHHfl

pa6oqux u

cJlyxauHx.

Ecan

Ha

crpoftKe

Her

MecrHoro

crpollTeJlbHoro Marepuara,

trpuroAHoro

,qJrf

CTpOr.rTeJrbCTBa

BpeMeHHbIx

sAaHHir.

[peAHa3HaqaeMbIX

AJIfl

pacceJleHHr

pa6orrnx,

pasMeuleHl{t

KoHTop

I'I

o6cflyxl{Bapulux

yupexAeuufi,

crposrcff

AepeBffHHbre

py6JreHbre nJrr{

uIt{ToBbIe

crauAaprHbtx

pa3MepoB

AoMa,

H3fo-

TOBJrfleMbte

co BceMH

crpouTeJIbHbIME

AeTaJIsMI{

Ha

6OrbUrI{X

AepeBOO6Ae-

Jrorrnblx

gaBoAax.

Aorr,ra

AoJrlKHbr

AocraBJlflTbcs

Ha nocrpoftKy KoMTIJIeKTHo.

Ha

crpoarenbgor:r

nJroulaAKe

coopy)Kalor

Qyu4aIrneuTbr

noA HHx,

rlponsBo-

/:I,tr

cSopKy

AoMoB

I{

ycrpanBalor

B

HI,IX oToIIJIeHI{e, ocBeIIIeHae Ir

caHI{Tap-

Hbre

y3Jrbl.

HyxHo

yrlfiTbrBarb,

rrro

garparbt

cpeAcrB, MareprIaJIoB,

pa6oqetl

ca.nrt

a

rpauc[opra

Ha nocrpofiKy

BpeMeHHbIX

3AaHHli sefislorcr

no cyuecrBy

sa-

TparaMpr HepauuouaJrbHbrMr,r.

lloarorrty

HaAo crpeMl.trbcff K

ToMy,

'{to6rt

Afiff

BpeMeHHOro

pa3MelqeHnf

pa6oul.tx,

KoHTopcKoro

H o6c.nyxnna0[lero

rtep-

cOHaJra

I{cuOJIb3OBaTb

ITMeIOIIIHecfl

3AaHHfi H

IIOMeU{eHI'Ifl

B

OKpecTHbIX

Hace-

JreHHbrx

nyHKTax.

flocrossnufi

nocenoK

AJrfi

gxcnJryaraql{oHHblx

pa6ouax

I{

cJIy)KauII{x

He-

o6xoApruo

ycrpaHBarb

B

nepByFo

oqepeAb

H

tlcroJlb3oBarb

ero

AJIfi

BpeMeH-

Hbrx Hyx{A crpourenefi.

VqacroK

AJrff

crpor{TeJrbcrBa

noceJlKa

AoJIx(en

6rirn

orBeAeH

Ha 3Aopo-

eofi,

c5Droft

u

sossuureuHofi

TeppI{TopHH

co cnoKoftsuu

pe.rrreQoru,_o6ecne-

rrnBaroulftM,

oAHaKo,

6ecnpeuqrcrBeHHufi

crox

aruoc$epHblx

BoA.

floce.nox

He

A9JIX(eH

orcroffTb

AaJreKo

or

crpouTe.nrsofi

nJIoulaAKH, uro6lt

pa6oune ue

TparnJru Muoro

BpeMeHr{

Ha

Aopory.

XenareJlbHo

pacno.Ilararb

noceJloK 6nul

JIeCa H eCTeCTBeHHbIX

BOAOeMOB.

Eenu BpeMeHubre

3AaHr.rrr

ycrpanBaloT

Ha reppLITopIzH ocHoBHoro

flocro-

qHHoro

[oceJrKa, To

Hx

HaAo

pagMeuaTb

TaKLIM o6pasona,

qto6rt

oHH

He

Me-

rrraJrH

crpoHTeJrbcrBy

nocrosHHbrx

gAauLtfi;

6.naroycrpoficrno

BpeMeHHoro

noceJrKa

AoJIx(Ho

6urn

rto

Bo3Mo)I(HocrH

HcrIoJIbgoBaHo

I{

AJIfl

nocrotHHoro

TIOCCJIKA.

s

136.

BPEMEHHOE

BOAOCHAEXEHHE CTPOHTEJIbCTBA

Bo

BpeMfl crpouTeJlbcrBa

BoAa

pacxoAyercfl

Ha IIpoI,IsBoAcrBeHHbIe

Hyx(,q,br

cqJrf

[poMbIBKLI

necKa,

rpaBEg,

[pHroroBJleuug

6etoHHofi

cMecH H

pac-

TBopa,

noJTHBKH 6eroua,

npoBeAeHl{fl

rI{ApaBJIIaqecKI,Ix

ucnblTagl{fi uauopHntx

rpy6onpoBoAoB

H

T.

A.

BoAa

pacxoAyerca ranKe

Ha

MbITbe

aBToMaIuHH,

Ha

cr.rJroBHe

ycTaH

oB

KII rI crpoureJlbHble

M a luHH bI.

PacxoA

BoAbr Ha

xogsficrBeuHo-nuTbeBble

HylKAbr cJraraercfi Hs

pacxo-

AoB

Ha npfiroroBJrenue

flHuIH,

MbITbe

nocyAbl,

yMbIBaHlre,

crnpKy

6envn,

MbITbC

trOJIOB

I{

T.

,4.

PacxoA

BoAbr

Ha

[poHsBoAcrBeHHbIe

H xossftcrBeHHo-nl4TbeBbre Hyx<.ILbl

3aBucrrr or

pa3MepoB

crponTeJlbcrBa,

BHAos npongBoAuMblx

pa6ot,

qHcJIa

pa-

F'aruuw rr

a

rTlrlr.grrrrtry rrnrrrnr-rA 6vnvr

a2rrtlThr rrerrnanAIIarRtrr{Hn

r{9 crnou-

vv

rrrrl .^rs+r^/rt

'J

^J

-

reJrbcrBe vilH B o6cnyxueapullx

ero npeAlpnflTllffx

(croronne,

x.ne6osano-

Abr,

Mara3HHbr,

[oJrr.rKJrHHHKu,

6o.tttttttutt,

xny6nr

H T.

A.),

qucJla

MaLITHH,

a rarcKe

or

rrncra

>xure.nefi B

noceJlKe. llpa

oflpeAeaeHuu o6urero

pacxoAa

noAbr

AoJrlr(eH

6rrrr

yrITeH

pacxoA

BoAbI.Ha no)KaporyueHlle.

Oupegeaenne o6rqefi

norpe6Hocrr{ B BoAe,

ycraHoBJreHue

MaKcr{MaJIb-

HO|O

pacxoAa

H

pacqer

rpy6onpoaoAoB

H

coopyx(eHLrfi nponsBoAfr no

o6-

rrIHM

rrpaBurhu,

ycraHoBneHHbIM

Ans

npoeKTupoBaHuff

BoAonposoAos. npH

338

I'aaaa

XXIV.

Bpenennorc

sdaHun,

aodo-

u

eneKrpocHa6uteruue

crp7uretbcrga

p

acr{eTax

BpeMeHH

bIX.Tpy6onpoBOAoBr

npeAH

agH

aqaeMblx

AJIfl

3

ailHBI(H BoAoH

MargcrpaJrbnbrx

rpy6onpoBoAoB

6onluroro

nporflxeHl{fl

npH rhApaBJII'Iqe-

cKoM

HCIIHTaHHH,

AJTHHy

HaMeqaeMblx

K OnpeccoBKe

yrIacTKoB

qacTo

o[pe-

lensror

HcxoAs

H3

HMerou1uxcfl

B

fiaJIIiqEIi

Tpy6

ii iiacocoB'

iipllHHilaff

ee,

oAHaKO,

B

npeAenax,

ycTaHoBJIeHHbIX

TeXHHqeCKLIMH

yCJIOBIISMI'I

Ha

HCIIbITa-

HHe rpy6onpoBoAoB

flo

yctanoBJreHur{

Tpe6yeMoro

Ko.IIHrIecrBa

BoAbI

peuaror

Bonpoc

o6 uc-

ToqHHKax

n:|'ITa:Hr4fi

BoAonpoBoAa,

THne

BoAo3a6opa,

cnoco6ax SaxBaTa

H

IIo-

AaqH

BoAbr

n

HaMeqaIoT

cxeMy

Tpy6onpoBoAoB,

noABoAfiuII'Ix

BoAy

K orAeJIb-

HbrM rroTpe6nrenspr

fiJrH

MecraM

pa36opa.

flpn crpoHTenbcrBe

orAaJIeHHbIx

oT

npeAnp

nfiTr4]f_

HJrH

fOpOAa

BOAOnpOB_OAHO-KaHaJI}I3a4I{OHHbIX

COOpyX(eHI{ft,

HanpgMep

KaHaJrHgaquoHuofi

oqucrHoli

craHIIHH,

HcrorIHI'IKoM

BoAocHa6rxe-

Huff

qacro

flBJlflercs

apre3HaHcKafl

cKBax(HHa,

SaKJIaAbIBaeMafl

no6nH3ocrl'I

or

crpofl

IrlHxcE

coopyx{eHl{ft

.

fIpU

crpoHTeJIbcTBe

BpeMeHHbIx

BoAo3a6OpoB

I'I3

peK,

O3ep

IanH

BOAo-

xpaHunHu{

c

rleJrbro

cHr.rx(eHr4ff

SaTpaT

cTpottT

npocTefiul{e

BoAonppleMlrble

coopyx<eu1f.,

EItfr

qero

B

BoAoeMe

Ha

paccT1f1r1r4

5-15-

tet

oT

ypg3a BOAbI

sa6;{barcr

cBaH

LI Ha

HHx

ycTpallBarcr

noMocr

c 6yAxofi,_B

Koropofi

ycta-

HaBJruBaror

qeHTpo6exuuft-

Hacoc

c

aJreKTpoABHrareJIeu.

fny6-nHa

cJIofl

Bo-

Abr

B

MecTe

ycTpol?cTBa BoAo3a6Opa

AoJIxHa

6ltrn

He Menee 1,5

n

(.rryuute

2;-2,5

n),

D,ns,'

npeAorBpaIIIeHHfl

nonaAaHun

n rpy6onpoBoA

sarpnaueunft

c

noBepxuocru

ptJrn

co

AHa

BoAoeMa

BcacblBaloufyn

rpy6y

or

Hacoca oilycKa-

ror B

soAy Ha

raKyro

rny6uily,

qro6sr

BcacblBaloulnfi

r.uauaH

HaxoAHJIcR

Ha

paCcTOflHHH

He

MeHee O,7

u

oT

AHa

peKH

H

Ha

TaKc\'I

>re

pacCTOffHHIl or

floBepxHocrr{

BoAbr.

Ecnr,r

BoAa

B

Bo.q,oeMe,

npeAHa3HaqaeMoM

fi

triln

xo3rfi-

crBeHHo-nLITbeBbIx

rIy>KA, MyrHas,

To

ee

fiepeA

noAa'Iefi

B cerb

nponycKalor

qep€

orcrofiHfiKrl

rr

4esraHQuu?rpyror,

cBerJIyIo

)Ke

BoAy roJIbKo

Ae3HHQn-

rIHpyror.

^'Vcrpa

vBas, TaKoe

ynpouleHHoe

BoAocHa6x(eHLIe,

HeJIb3ff, oAIIaKo,

3a6bl-

Barb ocgoBubre

caHzTapHbre

rpe6oBarrifl,,

Koropble

npeAbflBnflIorcg

K BoAe,

flAyuleft

Ans

narbfl

H Ha

npuroroBJreune

nulrlu.

floerouy

I{ BpeMeHHoe

BoAo-

cHa6x(egr.re,

06brqHo

yAoBJrerBopflroulee

oAHoBpeMeHHo

npoH3BoAcrBeHHbIe

s xo3ffficrBeHuo-flETbeBbre

HyxAbr

crpouTenbcrBa,

ycrpauBaloT TaK,

rrro6bl

rlcrorrHrrK

BoAocHa6)KeHus

ll ice

eogonponoAuble

coopyxenlrff

He

Mornu

6urr

3arpffgueubl

H TeM caMbIM

He

BbISbIBann

6st

ga6oresaHnft.

:

VcrpoficrBa

BpeMeuHoro

BoAocHa6)KeHfifl

MoxHo

H36ex(arbr

ecJIH

B.IIep-

Byro

x(e

otrepeAb

crpouTeJrbcrBa

rrocrpouTb

nocroflHHHfi

soAonpoBoA

(xora

6H

.racrnquo)

u

ucnoJrbgoBarb

ero

AJIS

[oAaqu

BoAbl Ha

crpoHTeJIbIryP

nno'

uaAKy

H

B noceJloK

AJIfl

pa6orlux.

Ecnu

cTpoffIllgecq

BoAoflpoBoAHo-KaHaJII43aUI{oHHHe

coopyxeHl{ff

pac-

noJrararorcs

Ha

reppuToplril

[poMbrruJreuuofi

nJIoIqa[KIr finu

B6Jru3u

ropoA-

cKHx

sacrpoeHub,rx

KBapranoB,

To_crpoirxa

csa6xaercfl

BoAofi

nyreM

yctpoft_-

crsa

nocrbsusofi

HnH

BpeMeHHoft

BoAonpoBoAHoH

Jtr4HvIn,

noAcoeAuHseuofi

K

BoAonpoBoAy

ropoAa, 3aBoAa

z.nu

$a6puru.

Ec.utt

xe

crposuluect

BoAo-

npoBoAHo

-Ka:HailwsaqrroHHbre

coopyxeHufl

y\aJIeHbI

Ha SHaqI{TeJIbHbIe

pac-

cioaHna,

ro

Heo6xoAr{Mo

ycrpar{Barb

caMocrorreJlbublrl

no,u,onpoBoA,

qaule

Bcero c

BpeMeHHHrr

soAoaa6opom

lI

BpeMeHHbIMH

tpy6onpoBo4aMu.

.u,nr

ycrpofrcrea

HanopHbrx cerer{

BpeMeHHofo

BoAorPoBoAa

Ha cTpoii-

re.rrbHbrx

nnoqaAKax

ue.neioo6pasHo

rlpaMeHnrl

ac6ecroueMeHTHble

tpy6rt

c

coeAr{HeruflMrr

ua

Anyx6yprHbrx

rvryQrax

HJILI

npu

orcyrcrBuu

Hx craJlbHble

rpy6u c

pest6oarruu

coeAr.rHeHHffMH

na

uyQrax,

no3BoJIsIoIrlHMH

JIerKo

r

6srctpo MoHTr{pdBarb,

a B

cnyqae

HaAo6HocrI,I

H

AeMoHT}IpoBarb

orAenb-

HbIe

yqacrrcl

tpy6onpoBoAa

H

nepeuocl'ITb

I'Ix Ha

HoBoe

Mecro.

ilc;lu

npertllHnufi

BoAonpoBol

npe4na3Haqaercfl AItfl

pa6otu

roJIbKo

B TenJroe BpeMff roAa,

To

ero

Mo>rHo

npoKJIaAbIBarb

Ha

r.ny6nue

0,5-0,6

,lr

S

137.

Bpenennoe

enercrPocna6trcenue

crPourenrcrea

cerb

,lI,oJrlKHa

6urt

[oABeprHyra

rIrApaBJIHrIecKoMy

HcnbITaHHIo

Ha

coorBer-

coopyx<eHgfl

B

gHMHee

BpeMs.

B nocenxax

LIHorAa

ycraHaBnnBalor

BoAopa3-

6opHnre

KoJIoHKU

HopMaJlbHoro

rHlra'

'

AJis

6ecnepe6ofiHoro

o6ecneqeHus

soAofi

crpoHTe"tlbcrBa

14

noceJlKoB

)KeaareJrbgo

cerb

ycrpauBarb

no

KoJlbqesofi

cncreMe,

ecJIH

9To

He

BbI3bIBaer

6onrurux

garpar.

,Il,.rra

sarioJrgeHuff

BoAofi

orAeJrbnblx

yqacrKoB

Marl{crpaJIbHbIx

rpyqo-

npoBoAoB

npg

rr{ApaBfir,rqecKoM

HCnbITaHHLI

yCTpaI,IBarOT

BpeMeHHbIe

rpy6o-

rrpoBoAbr,

Anr,rHa

KoTopbrx

Mo)KeT

AOCTI{faTb

HeCKOJIbKI'IX

KHJIOMeTpOB.

LIC-

TorrHHKoM

eoAocHa6xenr,rq

s

noAo6ltblx

cryrlaflx,

KpoMe

AeficrBylolqero

Bo-

AOnpOBoAa,

MoxeT

6uru

.nro6ofi

BOAoeM'

Ko[aHbIe

KOJroAqbI v

Aax(e

ocTaBlrruecff

oT

BbrnaBrlero

AoxAfi

IIJIII

paCTaflBIIIeIO'CHera

CKOnJIeHHg

BO,{bI

B

OBparax

HIrLr

B[aAr{Hax.

HuorAa

BMecTo

ycTpoficTBa

BpeMeHnoro

rpy6o-

npoBoAa

Als

erofi

qeJru

BbrroAHee

noABogHTb

BoAy

Ha

aBToMaIII[Hax

(n

ua-

crepHax).

s

1s.7.

BPEMEHHOE

SJIEKTPOCHAEXEHHE

CTPOHTEJIbCTBA

cBaporrnbre

annaparbr

H T.

A.

npn

pa6ore B 3I'IMHHX

ycJIoBHffx

_sneKTposHep'

rHr'rpe6yercfl

B

3HarrfiTeflbuoM

KoJIIIqecrBe

Ha

nporpeBaHue

6erona.

3.nex-

TposHeprnfl

pacxoAyeTcff

TaK)Ke

Ha OCBeIIIeHne

CTpOHTenbHbIX

nJIOUIaAOK,

CKJTaAOB,

KOHTOp

u

ilOCeJIKOB

C

)KI{JIbIMH;

KyJIbTypHO-npOCBeTI'ITeJIbHbIMH

,r

(t

rannr

rrrrr a routrottrr

n uE[ I uDDrlYln

oaqrrrt4ltru.

I4cnoffisoBaHHe

eJreKTposHeprHH

\JIfl

fifiTaHlIfl

ABHraTeneH

gKcKaBaro-

poB

BecbMa

parluoHaJrbno

npn

pa3pa6orre

necrlaHbtx

n

rpannfiublx

KapbepoB

HJrH rrpH

BbreMKe

rpyHTa

H3

Kapbep_oB

AJIfl

HCnOJIb3OBaHHfl

ero

npl{

cTpoH'

TeJrbcrBe

3eMJlflHbrx

nJrorr{H,

uacunefi

pI

T.

II., T. e. B

Tex cnyqaflx,

KorAa

npH-

.

xoAr.rTcs

pa3pa6aTblBarb

6o.nnuse

o6seuu

rpyHTa

B

oAHoM

MaccnBe

H He

rpe6yrcrcs

q'actne

uepeMelqeuufl

sKcKaBaTopOB

no

Qponry

pa6OT

Ha

3Ha-

qgTeJrbgbre

paccrosHua.

flpn

pnrrbe

rpaurueil,

rAe

3KcKaBaropbl

B

TeqeHHe

339

340

l-aaea XXIV. Bpe.ueunote

sdaxun,

eodo- u

enercrpocnadrveHue ctpoureAanea

cyToK

rrepeABllfaroTcfl

Ha

coTHrr

MerpoB,

sKcKaBaTopbI

c 9neKTpoABHfaTe-

.TIflMH HC NPHMEHflIOT, TAK KAK NOAAqA

K HHM SJICKTPO9HCP|HI,I

NO NPOBOAAM

norpe6oBaJra

6br

ycrporicrBa

nHTaroulefi

ceru 6onnruoro nporslKeHvfr.

u fio-

CTOflHHbIX OTKflIOIICHHIi

OT CETH

H

NPI,IKNIOqCUUfi

X HCII.

MexaHusltu,

npr.IMeHreMbre

npri

Apo6neHHH

KaMHfl,

[poMbrBKe

necKa,

rpaBur

H npnroroBJreHurd 6eroHa,

fiepeMeulalorct Ha

Apyroe

Mecro roJrbKo

llo

oKoHrra:c.]gl]fr crporrreJlbcTBa orAeJrbHblx

coopyx(elHnit unu

ueJroro

KoMnJreK-

ca ux, a noToMy noABoAKa K HHM

nr,rTaloulefi enerrpoceTll He sBJrfleTcfl

o6pe-

MeHare.rrbHofi HH IIo rpyAoeMKocrH, HH

IIo croHl\{ocrll.

BoAoouuBHbre cpeAcrBa

Arfi

oTKaIIKH

BoAbr r.r3 Tpaurrrer?

fi

KorfloBaHoB

rroA

coopylKeHr.fl

ycraHaBnHBaroT

c

raKHM

pacqeroM,

qro6u

ocyrueHHe

npo-

H3BoArrJrocb Ha

Bo3Mox(Ho.6oflee

AaHHHoM

yqacrKe

c npHToKoM rpyHToBbrx

BoA

K noHHx(eHHbIM r{Jrr4 sar.rry6.ueuHbrM

MecraM.

flpu nu6ope Mecr

pa3Me-

uIeHHff BOAOOTJII{BHbrx CpeACTB yqHTbrBarOT BO3MO}KHOCTb IOABOAKH

9JreKTpO-

sHeprrlu K BoAoorJIHBHbrM

arperaraM

c

MHHHMaJrbHbrMrr 3arparaMu

pa6oqefr

clIlrbr,

sJreKTponpoBoAoB

u

ApyfHX

MaTepHaJroB.

.[,na

ycraHoBoK,

He

AorrycKarou{Hx

rrepepblBos e

cHa6}KeHHH sJreKTpo-

sueprriefi,

HanpuMep

AJrfl

ycranoBoK

ucKyccrBeHHofo noHHlKeHHn yponuefi

rpyHTOBbIx

BOA,

nPelyCtvIaTpHBaIOT

Bo3MOxHOcTb nI'ITaHHfl,

Hx sJIeKTpO9Hep-

ruefi

or

AByx

He3aBHcHMbrx

HcTor{HHKoB, oAnH

u3 Koropbrx

flBJrfleTcfl

pe-

3epBHbrM.

IIpu orcyrcrBurl BToporo flocrorHHofo

rrcroqHuKa

B KaqecrBe

p$epBHoro

qacTo

EcrroJrb3yroT nepeABHlKHyro 9JIeKTpocTaHqHro.

He6o.nrruae

crpor,rreJrbribre

rrJroulaAKu

u

pa6ouue

Mecra o6H.rHo

ocBe-

ularor

JraMuaMH HaKaJrHBaHHfl.,

a

AJrs

ocBeuleHlrfl

6o;rnurux

u.noqa4efi, fAe

B Hor{Hoe BpeMq

pa6oraer

MHoro

pa6ouux,

crpor.rreJrbHbrx MarrrLrH Lr

Mexa-

HH3MoB

H

rAe

[oABecKa npoBoAoB ua cron6ax

BbrsbrBaer

ueya,o6crBa B

pa-

6ore, trpHMeHffroT

npo]r(eKTopbr.

,[,na

nyuruero

pacnpeAeJreHr.rfl

cBera

r{ npeAoxpaHeHns

JraM[

or

arMoc-

Sepuux

nnusttuit

Ir

MexaHHqecKHx noBpex{Aeur.rri

rzx noABerrruBapT

Ha croJr-

6ax

c npkIMeHeHHeM

creKJIfiHHbIx

KoJIrIaKoB, MeraJrJIHrrecKLIx

ceroK H

Mera.II-

rHqecKHx

a6ax<ypoo.

Crpourenbuble rrJrorqaAKrr

cna6xarorcfi,

KaK

rrpaBHJro, nepeMeuHbrM

TpexQaeublM

ToKoM

or

Aeficrsyrorqefi

eJreKrpocucreMbr. Br.upqeuue

n

Aefr-

cTByroqyro sJreKTpocrrcTeMy

qaule

Bcefo

[poH3BoAHTcff nyTeM

He[ocpeAcT-

BeHHoro

npucoeArrueHr.rr

K npoxoAsqeft

s6

Jrngu

BbrcoKoBo.nsrnofi

Marucrpa-

JrH c

ycrpoftcrnou

ceoefi rpaHcQopuaropuoft

noAcraHqnu

vnrr4

rpauc$op-

MaTOpHOTO rryHKTa.

TpaacQopMaropbr

MorrlHocrbro

He 6o.nee I00

rcer

ycraHaBJrr.rBarcT

rraqe

Bcefo

Ha

AepeBflHHofi

nJroqaAKe,

yKpe[Jreunor?

MexAy

cron6auu

Ha BbrcoTe

2,95

tt

or

seMJrr.r.

TpaucQopMaropbr

6onrruefi

MorrlHocru

floMeularcT B

sa-

KpbITbIX

KHOCKaX,

B KOTOpbTX

MOfyT

pacnonafaTbcfl

OAHH

HrrU HeCKOJTbKO

rpaucQopMaropoB.

I(uocxr.r,

KaK rrpaBuJro,

AoJrxubr

6mru HecropaeMbrMr.r,

Ho

MolKHo

ycrpaaBarb

Hx r{ r.rs

Aepeea

c o6ur.rsxofi

BHyrpH

onnecrofixupt

MarepuaJIoM

(Hanpanrep,

ac6ecroqeMeHTHbrwr4 t4rru

craJrbHbrMu

nuctaun),

3aUIHUIatoUIHM

KI4OCK

OT

Bo3fopaHr{ff UIIH BO3HIIKHOBeHI,Tfi SfieKTpHrIeCXOft

Eyr

H,

o 6p

a syrculericn

npz

p

acnJr aBJreH r{r.r

n

p

eAoxp au

ureneft

.

flpr.r

crpouTeJrbcrBe

BoAonpoBoAHo-KaHaJrH3auronHbrx coopy>r(eHufi

ua

TeppHTopHH

[poMbrruJreHHoro

[peA[pHrrTr{f HJrLt

B flpeAenax

ropoAa

Bo3-

MOII(HO

nOACOeAHHeHHe

K 3JreKTpOCeTn rrpeAnpHfiTr.rfl

IrJrH

fopoAa,

ecJrH

oHa

MOX{eT

AaTb

Hy}KHOe

KOflATTeCTBO

gJrer(TposHepfr{H.

Ecnpr

crpouTeJlbcrBo

npoBoAuTcff BAaJTH

or

npeAflpurrnff

vrJtt

ropoAa

H

HeT

BO3MO)KHOCTH

noryrreHHfl

3JIeKTpOSHepfHH

CO CTOpOHbr,

yCTpaLrBarOT

cBoro

BpeMeHHyro

gneKTpocTaHrlHro.

flpa

norpe6Hocru

B orreKrpooHepruu,

He npeBbrurarculeft

50-100 rcar,

Hcllonbgylor

nepeABHxHbre

sneKTpocraHullu,

Koropbre

orleHb

yAo6Hbt

reM,

rITo

S

137.

Bpeuennoe

e,oercrpocna6cteHue

crpoure/tbcrBa

r\{oryr

o6ecneqzrb

crponTeJlbcrBo

sJleKTpoaHeprneft

s rlo6oil{

Mecre H B

Jrro-

6oe epeua,

Ho crorlMocrl

erofi

sHeprHtl

Bo

MHoro

pa3

Bblrxe

crouMocru

gHep-

fr{H,

noJry.{aeMofi

or

rrocrosHHbrx

sJleKTpocraHqufi.

flepe4er.rxHbre

gneKTpo-

craHrlr{H

rrpuMeHrroT

TaK)Ke

KaK BpeMeHHoe

MeponpuflTue

Ao

nocrpor?xu

ceoeft BpeMeHHofi, uo 6o.nee

ltoquoli cralruoHapHoli

erexrpocraHrruu.

Haura npoMbuuJreHHocrb

BbIrlycKaer nepeABHx<Hbre

sJreKTpocraHurlu

c

AH3eJrb-MoropaMH

pasHoIl

MoulHocru.

t{aute

Bcefo

Ha

ctpolixax

npr{MeHfl-

ror

[epeABux(Hbre

craHrIHH

MourHocrbro

30-50 ff6T,

Koropafl

Aocraror{Ha

ArrI

pa6orrr

ocHoBHbrx

crpor{TeJrbHbrx

IlIalIHH

pI

MexaHH3MoB

(6eroHonre[raJroK,

TpaHcnoprepoB,

He6o.nrurux

HacocoB) u

l,ns.

ocBeuleHHa

c.rryx<e6Hnrx u

6rr-

ToBbrx

sr,auufr

B

HaqaJrbHufi

nepuoA

crponTeJrbcrBa.

llorpe6uocrb

B

gJreKTposHeprHn

Ha rrpou3BoAcrBeHHbre

Hy)KAbr

onpeAe-

Jrglor HcxoAr

l.rg

o6re[,{a

HaMeLIaeMbIx K BbrnoJrHeHuro pa6or

lr

yAeJrbHbrx

HopM

pacxoAa

sJreKTposHeprr.IH

Ha

eAHHIlqy ilpoAyKrrtr

vr Ha I

u2

nno:ura'.u

ocBerqeHnr

c

npoBepxoir

noAc.ruraHHoro KoJrurrecrBa

no

SaxrusecKuM

Mou{-

HOCTfl

M

OTAeJrbHbrx

yCTaHOBOK.

3ru uoulHocrn

BMecre

c

pacxoAoru oJleKTpo3Heprr.Iu

ua

o6c.ny)KHBaHHe

n

6llrosnre Hyx<Abr

crpolrreJlbcrBa

HaHocflr Ha rpaQux.

Pa6ory Ha ocHoB-

Hbrx

coopyx(eHuflx

n s oco6eFrHocru

Ha

orAeJIbHbIx noAco6uurx fipeAfipllr-

rlrax

pacnpeAeJrrroT

TaKHM

o6pasov,

qro6oI

pacxo/t

sHeprHH

B TeqeHHe cyroK

(nnu

pa6ovrEx

cueH)

6stn

no

Bo3luoxHocru

paBHoMepHbIM.

flpu

cocraBJreHuu

rpaSaxa

H

onpeAeJIeHHH MaKcHMaJrbHoro

norpe6ne-

Ht4fi sJreKTposHeprun

cJreAyer

BBoAHTb

xoe$QuqueHT

oAHoBpeMeHHocur

Aefi-

crBus Marrrr,rH

14

MexaHH3MoB

HcxoAfl H3

QaxruuecKux

ycJIoBuh

ux

pa6ornt.

Tar,

uanpnMep, 6eroHotr.,relxarKH

H TpaHcnoprepbl, noAaI.o[IHe

or

Hux

6e-

TorrHyro

cMecb

K Mecry

yKJIaAKH,

norpe6.naoT oJIeKTpoeHeprHIo

c nepepbl-

BaMH, Bbr3brBaeMbrMH

nepnoAl,Ir{Hocrblo

onepauufi no

3arpy3Ke 6apa6aua,

repeMerxuBaHnro

cMecu

LI onopoxHeHulo

6apa6aua.

Kos$SnIrHeHT

oAHo-

BpeMeHHocrH 3aBHcr4T

or

o6ulero

qficJla

4eficreyrou{Hx

Ha crpoHTeJlbuofi nno-

uraAKe oJrelffpoAelrrareneri

u

xone6.nercfl

B

rpeAeJlax

A,2-0,4.

tleu

6o.nrure

I{HCJIO

YCTAHOBJIEHHb]X

ABHTATCJICfi,

UC 3ABHCflIIIHX

NPH BbINOJIHCHUN

PA6OI

Apyr

or

Apyra,

reM

MeHbue

xosS$HIrHeHr oAHoBpeMeHHocrH.

Hg

xa.nesAapHoro

[JIaHa

BbInoJIHeHI'tfl

orAeJlbHbtx

Bur,on pa6or

IIo

Kax(-

,u,oMy

coopy)KeHr.rro

ycraHaBJrHBaIoT

BpeMfl

pa6oru

crpoHTeJrbHbrx

Maur.rH

14

MexaHr43MoB.

Ec.nn

[oryqaercs

6onnwas. fleperpy3Ka uuerculeftcR

Ha

crporixe

aHeprocna6>xarculefi

ycraHoBKI{,

To

KoppeKTHpylor

xareH4apnrrtl

nJraH

nu6o a3MeHflIoT

pexLIM pa6oru

B TeqeHI,Ie

cyroK wrv

r,a>Ke

MeroAbI

npon3BoAcrna

pa6or,

3aMeHrq

gfleKTpuQIrquponaHHbre

MexaHH3Mbr MexaHH3-

MaMn c

ApyrHM

Br{AoM

sHeprHH

(nanpranrep,

g.reKTpoABnfareJrb

y Hacoca Ha

EoAoorJrHBe

vnrpr

sa6ope

BoAbr H3 BoAoeMa

gaMeHqlor

AH3eJIbHbrrvi

ABLIfare-

JreM,

sJreKTponporpee

6erotra-o6orpeBaHueM

napoM

n r.

n.).

VcraHoerra

rpe6yeuyrc

MourHocrb

v onpeAeJIHB

Mecra

norpe6.neHun

sJreKTposHeprHn

Ha

reppr{TopHH

crpouTeJlbsoft

nnoulaLKH

H

pa6ouero

noceJr-

Ka, npficryrrarcT

K npoeKTupoBaHi.Irc,

a 3areM H K

crponTeJlbcrBy

nuuur? epe-

MeHHoro

gJreKTpocH

a6>xesun.

flpn

npoeKTI,IpoBaHHu

ueo6xoAuMo yqHTbrBarb

tso3Mo)KHocrb HcrroJrb3oBaHilq

IIocroflHHbIX Jtvuuit,

npeAHa3HaqaeMbrx

AJrfr

gJreKTpocHa6>reHns

crporrrl?rxcs

coopyxesutl noc.tte ny'cxa

HX B

gKcrrJryaTa-

[Hro.

3TH trrHHHH

AoJr]KHbr

6slrr

nocrpoeHbl

Ao

Har{afla

crpoHTeJlbcrBa.

fIFta

ronyqeHLIH

3JIeKrposHeptHH

or cylqecrBytoqeri

3HeprocucreMbl

npeAnpr.rflrufl,

vrilvt ropoAa

rpaucQopMaropHble H

pacrpeAeJlHreJlbHbte

nyHK-

Tbr

ycrpaHBaroT Ha reppr.rropl,IH

rrJlouaIKH,

a

or HHx

AeJraror

noABoAKy K nor-

De6ure.nsr\{

sJreKTpoaHeprHLI

Ha crpoHTeJIbcrBe.

Bpervreuuyro 3JreKTpocraHrrnlo

xeJrareJrbHo

pacnoJrararb

c

raKHM

pac-

rreroM,

qro6rr

paccroflHlle

or

Hee

Ao

norpe6ureneft

6uno

MHHuMaJrbHbn!

u

qro6u

oHa

He crecHflJla

crDoI{TeJIbcrBa.

34L

342

fnaea

XXV.

Crpourenaruaui

eevepanbHbLd

nnaH

ilns

npemenHofi

fiepeAar{H

aJreKTpogHepIHLI

o6ntqso

ycrpaHBaro

r

BOgAyIuHbIe

JIHHHH c

npHMeHeHHeM

B

Kar{ecTBe

oflop

AepeBflHHstx

cro.rt6oe'

Vcrpbficrno

Bo3AyrrrHbrx

JTHHHfi

neAercq

c

co6.npAeHueM

TexHnqecKux

ycflo-

Br,rft

Ha

IIpoHsBoAcrBo

gJIeKTporexHHrIecKHx

pa60r.

IJIABA

XXV

CTPOI,ITEJN bHbIPI

I'EH

EPAJIbHbITA

Nfl

AH

s

t38. COAEPXAHHE

CTPOHTEJIbHOTO

TEHEPAJIbHOIO

nJIAHA

IIpu

paapa6orxe

npoeKToB

opraHH3arIHH

crpouTeJlbcrBa

noMHMo

onpe-

A€reHHff

rrorpe6Hocru Bo Bcex cpeAcTBax

rrpoH3BoAcrBa

H

pacflpeAefleHl'Ifl

Hx

Bo

BpeMeHu

seo6xoAHMo

raKlKe

pa3MecruTb

Bce

cpeAcrBa

ilpon3BoAcrBa

Il

Ha

nJraHe

crponTeJlbs

ofi n.nour

aAK:a.

B

npoexre crporrr{erocr

npeAnpnflTuq

coAep)KLITcr

reHepaJlbHufi

ulas

3Toro

npeAilpHrrrufl c

pa3MeqeHHeM Ha HeM

Bcex

flocroflHHblx

sAauHI?

H co-

opyxeHr.ui,

peJrbcoBbrx

H 6eape.nncoBbrx

Aopof,

rI_oA3eMHbIx

H HaA3eMHbIx

ce-

rcfi,

orpax4euufi,

3eJreHbrx HacalKAeHuft

n

np. Ha

erotr

IIJIaHe

yKa3blBaercfl

TaKx{e

BeprHKaJrbHafl

nJraHHpoBKa

reppLITopHH

n

o6uras

opraHu3aIrHx

peJlbe-

$a

n"rroufaAKu.

KpoMe

roro,

Ha cHTyarIHoHHoM

[JIaHe

pafiona

crpoHTeJlbcrBa

Ae.,IaeTcfl

yBfl3Ka

leHepaJIbHOro

nJIaHa

npeAnpIcflTHf

c

TpaHcnopTHb'IMH

u

aHepreTHqecKHMH ceTffMr4

oKpyx{arculero

paftona,

c

HaceJIeHHbIMI'I

IIyHK-

TAMH H

T.

A.

Ha

reHepaJrbHoM

nJraHe crpoffrqerocff

flpeAnpllsrnq

He

noKa3blBalorcfi

BpeMeHHbre

coopy)KeHHf,

AoporH,

cKJraAbr

MaTepLIaJIOB,

BpeMeHHHe

CeTH

BO-

,u,bcna6xeHuR,

5.rterrpocna6xeHnfl,

H npoqne

noAco6Hue

3AaHHfl

H

coopy)Ke-

Httf,

Bo3BoAHMbre

ToJrbKo

Ha

BpeMfl

cTpoHTeJIbcTBa.

Bce'raxoro

poAa

BpeMeH-

Hbre

ycrpoficrea

HaHocflTcrr

Ha crponTeJrbHoM

reHepanbuoM

[JIaHe,

HMeIoueM

B

cBoeli

ocuoBe

reHepaJIbHuft

nnaH

npeA[pnrrur.

Crponre.rrbHbre

reHepanbHbre

rJraHbl

(ctpoftreHn.naHnt)

Moryr 6utr

o6-

ulr{Mn

Hnu o6teKTHbrMtr.

O6rqnu

crpoHTeJIbHbIM

reHepaJlbHblM

[JIaHoM Ha-

3brBaercrr

reHepanbuuft

nlau,

oxBarbIBaIoIqHfI

TeppnTopulo

crpouTeJlbcrBa

Bcex

coopyx<euuft

u.nu

o6teKToB,

BxoAflurux

B o6lqnfi

KoMIIJIeKc, c

pa3Melqe-

HueM

Ha

HeM

TaKlr(e Bcex crpoHTeJrbHblx

cpeAcrB

npol{3BoAcrBa,

seo6xoAtl-

Mbrx

Anfl

ncctpofixu

Bcex

o6texron.

O6texrnsMn

crpoHTeJrbHHMH

reHepanbHblMu

nJIaHaMH Ha3blBalorcff

Ta-

KUe,

Ha

KOTOpbIX

yKa3brBarcTcf

nocTorIHHbIe

H BpeMeHHbIe

3AaHHfl, CKJIaAbI,

Aoporu

r.r

npor{He coopyx(eHurr

r,r

ycrpoficrna,

Hy)KHbIe

AJIn

Irocrpoitxtt

roJIbKo

OTAeJIbHbtx-O6texrOs,

HaIIpHMep

uaCOcHofi

CrauUnlr,

p€epByapa,

BOAOBOAa.'

Ha

puc.

211

noxasau

crpofireHnJraH

BoAonpoBoluoti

Marncrpanu

H3

qy-

ryHHbrx

rpy6, a Ha

pnc. 2I2- crpofireunran

r{acrl'I

craHulln otIHcrKH

crol{-

Hbrx BoA,

crpoHTeJrbcrBo

roropofi

paccql{TaHo

Ha

HecKoJIbKo

JIer c Bo3Mox-

HbrM

pacuHpeHHel{ B BocToqHoM

HanpaBJIeHHH.

flpu

xpynuotr crponTeJrbcrBe,

npoAoJllKaloqeltcff

HecKoJIbKo .ner,

06-

sraroBKa

Ha crponreluuoir

[Jror{aAKe

B

pa3rnrlgble

KaJIgHAapgbIe nepuoAbl

MolKer

gHaqfiTenbHo

H3MeHgrbcfl:

ornaAaer

naAo6uocrb

B oAHItx

MaTepHa-

JIax

H

Bo3HHKaer

notpe6HocTb

B

ApyrHx,

B cBfl3l'l

c

I{eM

_MoryT

H3MeHflTbcg

pa3Mepbr

r{

xapaKTep cKJraAoB;

H3MeHfl}orcfl

Tpaccbl

nyrefi, rlo KoropblM ne-

peMeulaercf

fpyHT r{

noABo3flTcfl

MarepHaJIbI;

nocTpoeHHble coopy}KeHHfl

MO|YT

6NTU

qACTTIqHO

rrYUICHbI

B

3KCNJIYATAIIHIO

AO

OKOHTIAHHfl' CTPOHTCJIb.

crBa

noJrHofo

KoMnJreKca

coopylKeHuit,

a

o6c.ttyxnnaHl,Ie

gKcnJIyarHpyeMbIX

coopyx<euuii

tvro]Ker

H3MeHrrb

pexuM

pa6orst

v^a

AeilcrBytourux

nyrrx

S

139.

Paspa5orrca

crpoureJtbHoeo

eeHepanbHoeo

nnuHa

coo6u{euus, HcnoJrb3yeMblx

oAHoBpeMeHHo

KaK

AJIa

STHx

coopy}KeHI'tt}t,

taK

11,

AJrfl

CTp O

HTeJTbCTB

a.

Bc.rr'eacreue

srux

npuqurr

Moxer

Bo3HHKHyru

ueo6xoAul\{ocrb

paspa6or-

KH

He

oAHoro

o6ulero

crpoHTeJrbHofo

feHepaJlbHoro

nJIaHa,

HcnoJlb3yeMoro

B

TeqeHHe

Bcefo

BpeMeHr4

cTpoHTeJIbcTBa,

a

HecKoJIbKI4x

nJIaHOB,

IpHTOAHbIX

AJrfl

pa3JrHqHbrx

nepuoAoB

cTpoHTeJIbcTBa.

Tax,

uanpHMep,

npll

..uocTpoftxe

KpynHbrx BoAo[poBoAnbrx

H KaHaJrv3aIIHoHHbIX

ot{Hcr}Iblx

crauUut?,

Koropble

coopy>KaloTcff

B

ABe

I{JrH TpH

Or{epeAH,

cTpoItTeJIbHbIe

reHepaJIbHbIe

nJIaHbI

paei-aOatblBaloTcfl

p.ilfl

lra>r.Aori ovepe4n

crpoHreJlbcrBa

c

yqeroM

Qaxtnue-

ilcnoLu

ore

odoana'reautt

Pyvaoe

Pbtmbe

;==-

PyunQa

JocunKo

taz€z

tle

runuaupoflanoe

P

ot

moe

K-?6.

K-25

K-24

K-?3

Cpa?

Hamepuana

fs

N

u

qeneHma

Pnc.

2ll.

crponre.nlslrfi

reuepa,nt-uurft

nJlaH

MaflcrpaJlbHofo

qyryHHO-

ro

rpy6onPoBoAa

CKHX

uaMeneHnfi,

[pOHcuIeAIuHx

3a

npeAuecTBylolqufi

nepuoA

Ha cTpon-

re.nrsoli

nno[laAKe.

-Ha

xpynHbrx

ol{HcrHbtx

craH(Hrx

HIIorAa

uenecoo6pa3-

Ho

paspa6arbrBarb

AJrff

oAuoft

oqepeAu

crpollTeJlbcrBa

caMocroflTeJlbHble

crpofireHrulaHbl

no opraHn3aul{}t

oTAeJIbHbIx

BHAoB

pa6or,

HanpuMep

3eM-

JtflHblx, xte.[eso6eroHHblx,

IvIoHTa]Ka

o6opyaoeaHl4fl

fl np.

s

r39.

PA3PAEOTKA

CTPOHTEJIbHOTO TEHEPAJIbHOIO

TIJIAHA

Pas

p

a6orKa

crponTeJrbHoro

reHep

aJrbHoro

nJraH a n

poHgBo.I(I{Tcfl

B

ca

uoft

recuofi

yBrr3xe-co

cpoKaMu,

ycraHoBJreHHbIMIr

AJIa

crpouTeJlbcrBa orAeJIb-

uux

o6teKToB

rr

gaSnKcHpoBaHHbrMH

B

cBoAHoM

I(aJIeHAapHoIvI rIJIaHe

crpou-

TCJIbCTBA.

B

KaJreHAapHoM rrJraHe crpol{TeJlbcrBa

ycraHoBJreHbr

pacnpeAe/reHHbre

BO BpeMeHr.r KOJTHqeCTBa Marepr.raJroB

H

pa6ouefi

cHJrbr, KoTopbre

npeAoflpe-

AeJrrror

pa3Mepbr

sr,aHuia

xuJroro H

KyJlbrypHo-6urosoro

Ha3HaqeHns,

pa3-

Mepbl

cKJraAoB

H Hx THrI

AJrf

xpaHeHLIfl MaTepHaJIOB,

paCnOJrOlKeHHe

H

KO-

JrHqecrBo nyrefi

AJrr

nepeBo3KH

MarepuaJroB

4

np. Bce sro Bbr3brBaer ueo6-

xoAHMOCTb

yBrr3KH

CTpOHTeJIbHOTO

reHepaAbHOfO nJraHa

C

KaJreHAapHbtrU

nJraHoM

crpollrenbcrBa

I{ HeBogMo)KHocrb

paapa6orxu

noJrHorleHHoro

crpoH-

TeJrbHoro

feHepaJrbHofo

nJraHa

AJrs

.nrc6oro

nepHoAa

crpoHTeJrbcrBa

6es

npeABapnTeJrbrroro

ycTaHoBJIeHHfi

BpeMeHH BblnoJrHeHlrfl

cTpoHTeJrbHo-MoH-

Talxubrx

pa6or

KaK

Aar

orAeJIbHbIr o6texroB, TaK v

r.tfl,

Bcero crpor.rrefib-

crBa

B

ue.rroM.

KoHmolt

flaq.

344

lttaaa

XXV.

Crpourenonotrt

eeHepartbHblit nnaru

S

139-

Paspa6orrca

crpourenbHoeo

eeHepa/LbHoeo nnaHa

CrponrenbHbrr? reHepaJrbHblfi

nraH

AoJr>KeH

6urr

pa3pa6oraH

TaK,

r{To6bl

6unu

o6ecne.{eHbr:

crpouTeJrbcrBo

B

ycraHoBJreHHbre

KaJreHAapHbrM

rrJraHoM

cpoKr4,

Hau6oJree

HvgKafr

crouMocrb

coopy)KeHHfi,

Mepofipnrrufl

no

oxpaHe

rpyAa,

TexHHKe 6eeonacsocrr

lr

noxapHofi

6egonacsocrll.

Ha

o6ulena

crpol4TeJrbHoM

reHepaJIbHoM rrJraHe

AoJr)KHbr

6url

pa3Me-

u{eHbr

H

yBfisaHbr

Apyr

c

ApyroM

H co crposullrMHcfl

o6terravr4

cJreAyro-

UIHE

BPEMCHHbIE

COOPY)I(EHHfl

:

a)

3aBoAbr urrw

ycraHoBKH

no npHroToBJreHHrc

6eroHsofi

cMeca,

noJra-

roHbr

AJrff

npofi3BoAcrBa c6opuux

xe"reso6eroHHbrx

Aeranefi

u rpy6, orraJry-

6o,rHrre

u apMarypHble

ABopbI, 4epenoo64eJrorrHbre uexu,

MacrepcKlle ilo

3aroroBKe

Sacouurrx

qacrefi

H

T.

A.;

6)

orrpnrrbre

nJrorqarKH

H 3aKpbITbIe

cKJiaAbr

AJrrr

xpaHenufl

pa3JrHqHbrx

MarepuaJroB,

crpoHTeJrbHblx

Aetanefi

H np.;

n)

x(eJre3HoAopox(Hbre nyrn rrrupoxofr

a

yaxofi

KoJreH, anrouo6uJrbHbre

r4

ryrr(eBbre

AoporH,

pa36e3Abl,

nepee3Abl,

gcraKaAbr

H nporrr4e

rpaHcrroprHbre

ycrpoftcrna;

r) )KHJrbre, aAMHHHcrparHBHbIe,

xo3RftcrBeHHbre, KyJrbrypHo-6urroeme

3,.aHvfl,

n

ycrpoficrna;

a,)

eo,uonpoBoAHble,

KaHaJIH3auHoHHbre,

gHeprerur{ecKne

H npoque

cerH,

I{A

K NOASCMHbIE,

TAK

LT HAA3CMHbIC.

llpn

paepa6orre

crpouTeJlbHoro

feHepadTbHoro

rrJraHa ueo6xoAuMo

ilpe-

AycMaTpHBaTb

MaKCLTMaJIbHOe

HCnOAbSOBaHLIe

AJrf

Hy)r(A

CTpO[TeJrbCTBa

Cy-

rrecrByrollrux

r,r crpoffuluxcfl

B

repByto

oqepeAb

sAaHHfi, nyreir H

ApyrHX

co-

opyxeHl4ft.

C

gror?

UeJibro

B cryqae

Ue.necoo6pa3Hocrr.r

Heo6xoAlrMo

nepe-

Becru

nocrpoftxy

HeKoropblx sAaHHfi

unu

coopylKeHufi

ug

nocJreAyrorrtnx

oqe-

pe,u,efi

crpoHTeJrbcrBa

B

npeAbrgyu{He.

O.qnoft

Hg BalKHeftuux

gaAaq

paspa6orKu

crponTeJrbHoro

reHepadlbHoro

nflaHa

flBJrffercfl

TaKoe

pagMeIIIeHue

noAco6Hbrx

npeAnplrnrufi,

cKr'raAoB

H

nyteft

coo6uleunfl, npH

KoropoM

paccroffHnff

BHyrpnrrocrpoerrHbrx

nepeBosoK

MareplraJron,

o6opyAoBaHufl

H rpyHTa

6wnw

6nr saHrueHbrxnMu.

3ro

pasue-

IrIeHHe

B ocHoBHoM

3aB[cHT or

Mecrnblx

ycJroenfi

xax ua

canaofi

crpollTeJrb-

Hofi n.uoulaAKe,

TaK

u Ha IIpHJIerapuIet? reppaTopau.

Hnorha,

crpeMffcb Hc-

floJrbsoBarb

cyrqecrByroulue

sAaHr{s,

coopyxeur,rff

rr[rv

nyru coo6uleunr,

yAJIHHSIOT

IIyTH [epeBO3KH fpy3oB

LI

TeM

CaMbrM

yBeJrHqHBarcT

TpaHCnOpT-

Hbre

pacxoAbr,

Ho 3aro

rroJryqaror

6o,rruyn

gKoHoMHro

cpeAcre H

BpeMeHu

3a

cqer

orKa3a or

nocrpor?xr.r npelreHHbrx

coopy)Keiruri

yxasaHHoro

HasHa-

qeHrafl.

Ilpanu.nlnoe

peilreHHe

raKr.rx BonpocoB

MolKer 6urt

AocrnrHyro

roJrb-

KO

npI,I

TUIaTeJIbHOM

TeXHHKO-9KOHOI\IHqeCKOM

pacqeTe

H

CpaBHeHHr,r HeCKOJIb-

KHX

BapI,raHTOB.

flprE

opraHrrsarrnr4

6erousux

pa6or

Ha crpouTeJlbcrBe

KpyrrHbrx

BoAo-

npoBoAHbIx

uIIr4 KaHaIrprSautIoHHbIx oqncrHbrx

craHuprft Bo3HuKaer

Bonpoc

o

qe,uecoo6pa3uocrr.r

ycraHoBKH

orAeJrbHbrx

6erouoMeruaJroK

y

KalKAoro

crpoqqerocs

o6rexra

HJrLr

ycrpoficrna

oAHoro

rreHTpaJrbuoro

6eroHHoro

Ba-

BoAa

c

IIoABosKofi

roroeofi

6eroHHorl

cuecu

K

crpoflrrlHMcr

o6texrau. I-lp"

ueHTpaJrH3oBaHHoM

HgroroBJrenuu

6eroHHofi

cuecn ycJroxHrercr

AocraBKa

oT MecTa

npHroToBJIeHHtI

AO

MeCTa ee

yKJraAKrr

H

yBeJrHqr.rBarcTcs

TpaHcnopr-

Hbre

paexoAbr

Ha 3TH onepaqu}t. B tg

}Ke BpeMfi ycrpoficrno

6eroHroro

3a'

BO

Aa

AaeT

CJreAypillue nperrMyrrlecrBa :

a)

Bo3MoxHo

npuMeHeHne

6o.rree MourHbrx

H

coBepueHHbrx

MarrrHH H

MexaHH3MOB

AJIfl

nOA|OTOBKH

rpaBHfl, necKa

H npHfoToBJreHHff

cMecH;

6)

yMeHbuaercfl

rrucJro

cKJraAoB

ueMeHTa,

necKa,

rpaBHfl

co BceMH

B

cn

o

Mora

reJr bH

br

M l,r

ycr

p

o

fi

cre

aMH Lr

o 6o

p yao

n aH

H eM

;

n)

ynneurulaercr

KoJIHrIecrno

pa6oueli

canbr,

Heo6xoAl.lruori

A.[q

o6pa6or-

KH

Cbrpbfl H npHroToBreHHq

cMecH;

23-26

345

T_*--+

ri

l1

,L

-

*

---' -)

t--+

rl

,|al

ll

t<-

o'09

-------

oFo€

1",6x

O:L

u

3I5=

o9tr

FF

..

Y

€O

E

c..S

66,5-

o35-

EAI-

>*Fs

IEEg

5

st

N

lq

s

ct

i'-

I

iL

I

{

346

f

ttaaa

XXV.

Crpourenanbrrt

eeHepatbHbLil

hnau

r) uoenruraercfi KarrecrBo

npr{roroBJlleMofi

cMecn

H

o6ecnequBaercr

60-

flee

qerKnfi

xourpoJrb

3a

KaqecrBoM

KaK cocraBHblx

qacreil,

TaK

LI foroBofi

CMECH;

A)

cHuxaercr crollMocrb

npuroroBJleHsoit

cMecn.

Taxuu

o6paeoru,

Bonpoc

o

qeHTpaJrH3oBaHHoM

HJIH

AeqeHTpaJIH3oBaH-

HoM

[puroroBJreHr4u

cMecr4

e

noAo6Hblx

cJlyqaflx

Mo]Ker

6url

perueH

npa-

BHJIbHO

TOJIbKO npH

HaJIHT{HH

AeTaIbHbIX

TeXHHKO-3KOHOMIIqeCKHX

pacqeToB.

Bonpoc

o6

ycrpoftcrse

cBoux

lepeeoo6AeJloqHblx

MacrepcKux

I'I.'IH

no-

ryr{eHHH foroBbrx

AepeBflHHbrx

crpoHTeJIbHbIX

Aeraneli

oT

KaKOfo-nu6o

6nn-

xafiurero

4epeeoo6AeJloqHoro

3aBoAa

AoJr)KeH

peuarbcr He roJIbKo

B 3aBH-

cl{MocTH

oT

cToHMocTH

cTpoHTeJIbHbIX

Aera.nefi

B

ToM

H

ApyroM

cJlyqae,

Ho

H

or

Bo3Mox(Hocrn

6ecnepe6ofinoro

noryrleHl,Ifl

Hx

c

Aepeeoo6AeroqHofo

3a-

BOAa B )KeJIareJIbHble

AJIfl

crpoHTeJIbcrBa

cpoKu.

flpu crponTeJrbcrBe

or{HcrHbrx

crasunfi

Bo3HHxaer Boflpoc

o

coopy]KeHrvl

noAb€AHoir

x(€.,-i€3HoAopolKHoft

BerKI{,

coeAllHrlou{efi

crpoLITeJIbHyIo

rIJIo-

rrIaAKy c

rocyAapcrneHHofi

cerbro

)KeJIe3HbIx

Aopor,

c

ycrpol?crBoM npnpeJlb-

coBbrx

cKJraAoB

H

pa3fpy3or{Hbrx

nirolrlaAoK

Ha TeppxTopl{H cTpoIlTeJIbcTBa.

Taxne cKJraAbr

H

pa3rpy3o'.iHbre

nJrouaAKLI

tiHorAa

KoHueHrpHpylor B oA-

rroM Mecre,

rrro

yAerrreBJrfler crporrreJlbcrBo

x{eJle3HoAopox(Hblx

nyreli H

yn-

pouaeT opfaHH3aUr{rc

oxpai{br

cKJIaAoB,

a

raK)I{e o6opyAonaHHe

cKiIaAoB

H

pa3rpysorrHbrx

nJroru,aAoK

cpeAcTBaMI{

noxaporylileHHtl.

Ho nltecre

c TeM

B

noAo6nbrx

cfiyr{arrx

yBeflrrquBarorcfl

pacxoAbl IIo

AocraBKe

rpy3oB or

npH-

peJIbcoBbIX

cKnaAon

ao

pa6oqeft soHul

crponTeJlbcrBa,

a raK)Ke

Bo Ir{HorHx

cJryqaflx

ycJIox(HfloTcf

paSJInI{HbIe

nofpy3oqHo-pa3fpy3oqHbIe

onepauHH'

e oco6euuocTH

KOIAa oHLI

pe3KO

oTJlnr{aoTcff

Apyr

or

Apyra

B 3aBI'IcHMocTH

oT

.BrrAa

MexaHH3MOB,

rrpHMeHfeMblx

Aas

rlofpy3Klfj

HJtr4

pa3,fpySKH

TeX

HJIH

HHbrx rpy3oB

(a.ns

pa3rpy3KH

rrecKa

14

rpaBHff

rpe6yrorcn rpefi$epHble

KoBIIIH

H

TpaHCnOpTepbI,

[eMeHTa

--

IIH€BMflTI'IqeCKI'Ie

yCrpofiCrnh,

Cta.nnHux rpy6

-

KpaHbr z r.

A.).

)Ke 3aTparbl

Ha

yayquleHHe

sTHX

AOpOf.

np"

paspa6orKe

cTpor{TeJIbHOTO

reHepaJlbHoro

IJIaHa

CrpoHT€r'IbcTBs

rpy6oripoeoAo"

B

npeAeJrax

3acrpoeHHblx

reppgrop'it

c.neAyer

yqHrblBarb

Bo3Mox(Hocrb

HcnoJrb3oBagHs

cyurecrnyo[IHx

gl.aguit

AJIII

pa3MeIrIeHHfl

CKJTaAOB,

*Ontop,

*MeIIleHHft A.ng

Or,qUxa

H nplteMa

nHuIH

H

ApyrOrO

xossfi-

s

140.

ocuoauoLe

rpe6oaauua

K

pasileuleHwo

crcaqdoe,

dopoe

u

speileHilbtx

gctpoilctaMS

CTBeHHOTO

Ha3Har{eHHfl.

Paapa6orxa

cTpoHTeJIbHOfO

feHepaJIbHOfO

nJIaH&

cTpouTeJrbcrna

rpy6onpoBoll,oB

B

ropoAax

rpe6yer

oco6ol?

rulareJlbHocrH

H

corJracoBanr"

u.Jt

aeianefi

ero c

aAMI{HHcrparHBHofi

I{HcrIeKIrHefi

ropoA-

cKoro Coeera

H BceMH

3aHHTepeCOBaHHbIMH

TOpoAcKHMH

opraHH3aUHsMH'

3KcnJIyaTHpy[oIqHMH

ceTH

H

coopyx(e1]1lfr,

nonaAaloutHe

B 3oHy

cTpoHTeJIbcTBS

rpy6onpoBoAa.

B

qelqx

cHHlKeHflfl

CTOHM9STI'I

cTpOHTeJ'IbcTBa

IIyTeM

yMeHb111egfiA

3a-

TpaT

Ha CTpOHTeJIbSTBO

BpeMeHHbIX

coopylxeHuil

Heo6xOAHMO

fl cnO'IIb3OBaTb:

'

a) crpbnUuecfl

ocHoBHbIe

coopyx{etufl

v

ycrpor?crsa

-

Aoporu'

cKJIaAbl'

3AaHHfl

)I(HJIOIO

xapaKTepa

(e cnnen

c

qeM

oHH

AoJI)Ksu

6uru

BO3BeAeHbl

B rrepByto

oqepeAb);

'6i

urrrerouf".i"

y

crue)KHoir

crponte.nn'ofi

opraHH3aIIIaI4

3aBoAbI

crpot{-

TeJIbHbIx

Aela.net,

4epeeoo6Aeror{Hble

IllacrepcKue

H

Apyrfie

npeAnp"":y!:

n)

HMeIOuIfieCfi

nb6JIH3OcTH

ycTaHoBKI4

.AJIq

noJIyI{eHI'1fi

napa'

rgpf

qeg

soAbr,

gfleKTposHe.pfHH

H

C)KaTOro

Bo3Ayxa

(no epeueHHblM

rpy6onpono'x,aM

r.r

3JreKTpO

JTHHHfl.M

)

;

r) rueCrnme

rriarepraa

ilbr

vt

OTXoAbI

npOMbIIIJIeIIHofo

npOH3BoAcTBa,

a

TaK-

xe c6bpno-pas6opHbte

KoHcTpyKUHII'

ilailarKr

H

r.

tI';

AJIf

3roro

HyxiHo

Bpe-

MeHHbre

coopyxerl

i4l

ycrpal4Ba'fb

ynpoulesnofi

lI

AeLueBol't

xoucrpy6l{H6'

Bpenreuune

cOopyx<euuR,

KaK

IIpaBI'lJIo'

cTpofTcfl

I]o

THnoBbIM

npoeK"

Tar{. B

HacTogqee

Bpel\{fl

HMeeTcf

l,{HoIO

[poeKToB

(t'rs4auultx

pa3Hb{MIt

BeAoMcrBarrtu)

runoBbrx

BpeMeHHbtx

coopy>KeHuit

us

pa3JIHqHblx

NIareptraJIoB'

3ro

noaeo.nseT

noAo6parl

Hyxnnre

flpoeKTbi,

coo6paayncb

c

HaJIHqHeM

Mecr-

Hbrx

MaTepuaJroB.

flpr.r

orcyTcTBHH

THIIOBOTO

npOeKTa

cocTaBJlflercq

acxusHbIft

npoeKT

AaHHOfO

coopyx(eHHf

'

s

140.

ocHoBHblE

TPE6OBAHHf

K

PA3MEU'[EHHtO

'

HA

cTPoHTEJIbHoM

IEHEPAJIbHOM

IIJIAHE

CKJIAAoB,

AoPor

H

BPEMEHHbIX

YCTPORCTB

I-lpu

paspa6orxe

crpouTeJrbHofo

reHepaJlbHofo

IIJIaHa

B OTHOIUeHHH

pa3-

l{eilleHpfl

BpeMeHHblx

ycrpgficre

Heo6xoAI'IMo

pyKoBoACTBoBaTbcfl

cneAyrc-

u{rlMH

o6uruuu

rpe6oBaHHfl

['Iu

:

t)

pa3[reuleHHe

Bcex

BpeMeHHbIx

ycrpoficrB c

raKHM

pacqeTou,

qto6t{

oHH

He MerrraJr[

n 6yayurerrl

irponred{bcrBy

ocHoBHbIx

slatuit

lI coopyxeHlrf{;

2)

o6ecneua"r6'yAo6uoro

noAbe3Aa

Ko BceM

BpeMeHHbrrra

ycrpoficTBallt;

3i

uan6oatruee

nc[oJlb3oBatlHe

AJIfl

Hy)KA

cTpoureJlbcrBa

cyulecTByrc-

ulnx lr [poeKTgpyer\rbrx

AJrf

cTpoHTeJIbCTBa

nepnofi

oqepeAg

pa3flEr{HbIX

3Aa'

nnfr, coopyxeHufr

u

AOpOf,

B

TOM

tIHcJIe

14

TaKilX,

KOTOpbIe

B

AanbHefiueM

H aMeqeH

bl

K JIHKBHAaTJxui

4)

ycTpaHeHHe

Mecr

repeceqeHnn

nyreft

ABHxeHHfl

pa3IHtIHbIX

BHA6B

rpaHcnoprHblx

cpeAcrB

Bo

H36elKaIIHe

3aAepxeK'

Hag.nyuururr.r

perUeUnerr,r

pa3MelqeHnfl,

Ha

cTpoHTeJIbHOM

reHepaJIbHOM

nd,rage

pa3d'I6r{Hblx

yCTpoficTIJ

}'I

Aopor

6yher

TaKoe,

npu

KOTOpOI{

cTol'IMoCTb

BnyTplrnocrpoeqgoio

ipaHcnopra

KaK oAHa

H3

BalxHefinux

cocTaBHblx

qa-

at"rl'o6ofefi

cronrrlocrlr

crpogTeJlbcrBa

6yaer

HaHMeHbllleft.

3ro

Aocr'raercfi

B TOM

CJryqae,

ecJrg

npgpeJlbcoBble

cKJIaAbI

MaTepHaJIOn

6y'4yr

pacnono211e-

Hbr

Bo3MOX(HO

6flfi)Ke

K MecraNI

HX

notpe6flerll'lfl'

Taxuvt

o6paaou,

npu

pa3pa6orxe

cTpoHrelbHofo

reHepaJlbHoro

nJIaHa

n"pugti

Sala.Ieil

AOJIIKH9

flBJIfiTbcfl

OnpeAeJIeHHe

MecT

nOTpe6IeHHg

cTpOH-

reJrbHbtx

Mareplr;;e,

uonyQ

a6puwaT

on

H rlp.

Taxnun

MecraMu

norpe6ne-

HIlflIIJIHcocpeAoToqeHHflocHoBHbIxcpeAcTBnpoH3BoAcTBafBJIflIoTcflcTpon-

u{?recfl

nocToflHHble

IIJIH

BpeMeHHbIe

3AaHI',If

tI COOpy}KeHHf'

a

TaKx(e

IIoA-

co6uue

npeAnpr.lfTr.rfl,

H3fOTOBJrgrouIHe

cTpoHTeJIbHble AeTaJII{

H KOHCTpyKUHIT

(6eroHuu"

ru"onit, AepeBoo6Ae.noqsute

MacrepcKue,

JIeconHJIKH

u

r-

Jt.)-

23+

348

f

naea

XXV.

Crpouretttuoti

eeHepartbHuil

nn'aH

Bce nynxTbl

cocpeAoToqeHHfl

MarepnaJloB

H

[oJIySa6pHKaroB AoJIx(Hbl

Surn ceqsiHH

nyTflMH

coo6uleHHfl,

npn

past\{euleHHH

KoTopblx

Heo6xotrt'ttllo

crp

eM l4Tbcf

K

co

6.{IoAeH

H IO CJIeAy

rcuIHX

rp

e 608

a H

H Il.

-

l. CxnaAbr

MarepHaJroB

H noAco6Hbre

npeAnpuflJldfl

AoJIIKHbI

pasN{e[larb-

efl

6JrHg

nyrerl

BHerrrHero

rpaHcnopra,

npeLIMyuIecrBeHHo

>KeJIe3HoAopoxHo-

rO

LI BOAHoro,

H Bo3MolKHo

6.nnXe

K CTpOfluII'IMcf

o6beKTaM'

a npg

o6CIy-

yHBaHHH

HecKoJrbKHx

o6'beKToB

Mecra

pacnoJlolKeHl'Is

raKHx

cKJIaAoB

cJIe-

AyeT

HaMerraTb

6lnxe

K

TeM HS

O6teKToB,

KOTOpbIe

flBJIfIOTCq

HaH6OJIee

Kpy[IIbIMH

IIOTpe6HTeJIf

M

H

rI

pOAyKIIHI'I,

Xp

aHquleitcs

u a

AaHHOM

CKJIaAe'

KHX BHASB

MaTepLtaJIOB

(necox,

rpael'rfi,

UeMeHT,

JIec,

Tpy6bl)

6IHlKe

Bcefo

CJIeAyer

paCnOJIafaTb

CK,'IaAbI

TaKHX

MaTepI4aJIOB'

KOTOpbIe

HMercT

HaH6OIb-

EIHft Bec,

6olee

rpoMo3AKH

H

HcnoJlb3ylorcfi

paHee

Apyrfix'

3.

llplr

pasiueueHHH

Ha

CTpOHTe,rrbHoM

feHepaJIbHoM

nJIaHe

CKJIa,U,OB'

rroAco6Hdx

npe4nputrrr4k,

Aopor

r4 ttpoqnx

ycrpollcrB

Heo6xoAltMo

yqHrblBarb

p"Jti"a

Mecr;ocru,

IIcIIoJIb3yr

ecrecrBeHHble

peJIbeQHbIe

ycJIoBHfl

AJIfl

06-

lerqeHllfl

norpy3orrHo-pa3r'py3oqHblx

pa6or 11 coKpaIUeHr4fl'

Lo

MI'IHHMyI\Ia

o6teua

3eMfl;Hblx

pa60T npH

BO3BeAeHHlt

BpeMeHHbIX

ycTpotCTB,

a

TaKxie

Bo3Mox(HocTboTBoAaBoAbIoTIIocJIeAHnxHycTpaHeHHfl3aToIIJIeHnqCKJIaA-

CI(OII

TeppHTOpHH

IIaBOAKOBbIMH

HJIH

JIHBHeBbIIvIH

BOAaMH.

4. M.."r'

pacnonoxeHnfl

cKJIaAoB,

noAco6HbIX

npeAilpr4nrrh

H

npoqux

yCTpOficTB,

a

fax>xe

BCe

nyTH

coo6u1eHuq

Ha cTpOHTeflbHOM

leHepaJIbHoIYI

nJraHe

IIgJIIKHbI

HaMeqaTbcq

c

yqeToM

Bcex

Tpe6oBaHufi

[o]KapHof'I

6e3onac-

KpoMe

Tofo,

yqETbIBaTb

CnOCO()

AUUIaEnr4

u-tPUrarE./IDnDr

rPJevD

nx xpaUeHuf

.

ECIH,

Hanpl{Mep,

neCOK,

rpaBuft,

KaMeHb'

KHpnI{q

HilLI

lraKae'

S

I4l.

Opeanusaqun

npueiloqHoi nonuccuu

u

nodeoroarca

dorcgittetTaquu

349

B

pa6oqee

BpeMfl,

AodrI)KHbI

pacnoJlafaTbcfl

Bo3Mox<Ho

6.uuxe

K MecTaM

co-

cPe!,oroqeHHfl pa6oqHx

Ha cTpoHTeJrbHor? nJroulaAKe.

2. O6urenocrpoeqHble

rJIaBHbIe

KoHTopbr

crpouTeJrbcrBa cJreAyer pacno-

'Jtararb

Ha nepHMerpe

nJlou{a!-KH

c

raKHM

pacrreroM,

qro6br

Anfl

BxoAa

B

HHx

nocTopoHHHM

J[rr{aM He

Tpe6oBanocb

[poxoAHTb

rro

TeppHTopHH

cTpoH-

TEJIbCTBA.

3.

O6utennoqaAoqHble

eHeprernrrecKne

ycrportcrBa:

3JreKTpocragqr{ll'

KoreJrbHble,

KoMnpeccopHbre

craHunr.r [r r. n.

-

AoJrxHbI

6brrb

pacnoJro)Kenb{

B IIeHTpe

nO

OTHOTTTeHI{rO

K rrOTpe6HTeJrflM TOrO

r.rJrH r.rHOfO

BLrAa

3HepfHH. EC"[U

Ha

TeppHTopHr{

CTpoflTeJrbcrBa

fiMeeTcfl

KpynHbrfi

[oTpe6HTeJrb sJreKTpG.

sHeprllH,

rlapa

HJ|H cx(arofo

Bo3Ayxa,

a

ocraJrbHbre norpe6HTeJrr4

pacxoAyror

JrHlrrb

He3HarII4TeJrbHyio

qacrb

3HeprHH,

To 3HepreTHr{ecKylo ycTaHoBKy

cJIe-

AyeT

pacnoJraraTb

Bo3Mo>xso

6.nHxe K KpynHoMy

noTpe6Hreflro.

4.

Xunue

gAaHHr,

KnHorearpu,

xny6bl,

6auu, npaqeqHbre,

aM6ynaropHH,

Mara3rcHbr,

JrapbKr.r,

napuKMaxepcKne H

Apyrne

fipeAnprzrrrifl

6brroBoro

06-

cJryx(HBaHHfl,

pa6oqlj1-x

cJreAyeT

pacnoJlaraTb

B

pa6oqHx

floceJrKax

no

ocHoB-

uofi

,ruHnH nepeABHxeHr..Is

pa6orrHx

K TeppHTopr{H

crpofiTeJrbcrBa.

5. IIpa

pa3MeqeHuu

pa6orlnx

IIoceJrKoB

H r.rx nJraHr{poBKe

AoJrxHbr

yqu-

TbIBaTbcq

KJIHMaTHqeCKHe

yC,rIOBHf

B

paITOHe

CTpOHTeJIbCTBa,

OCHOBHbIe

Ha-

npaBJreHHf

BeTpoB,

caHHTapHo-fHrHei{HqecKlie

Tpe6OBaHHt

B

OTHOUTeHHH

o6ecneqeHufl

nlrrbeEofi soAofr H

yAaJIeHI,Ifl

TBepAbrx

H

xHAKLrx

6brroBbrx

3a-

rps3neHufi,

nporunonox(apHble rpe6oBaHnA

v

y,Uo6crna

coo6illeHr{fl

Me)KAy

noceJrKoM

H TeppHTopHefi

crpoHTeJrbcrBa.

flpu

pasnreuleHuH

noceJrKa Ha

cTpoHTeabHorvr feHepaJIbHoM

rIJIaHe

peKoMeHAyeTcfl

[peAycMaTpHBaTb

Bo3-

MOX(HOCTb

paCrUHpeH Hfl

TIOCeJIKa.

f

"TIABA

XXVI

oprAHLt3At\vtfl

IlpHEMKH

vl cAArrH

pAEOT

s

r4t.

oprAHH3AUH' nPHEMOT|HOH

KOMHCCHU

14 nOATOTOBKA

TEXH

I,IIIECKON

AOKYMEHTAUII

H

Crpoare.nbHbrMu

HopMaMr.r H npaBHilaMH (CHHII

III-A.10-G2) ycraHoB-

reHo,

qro

BHoBb nocrpoeHHbre vrJrw

per{oHcrpyHpoBaHHbre

npeAnpHfl,Tldfr,

3Aa-

Hvrfl,

H coopylKeHHr noAJlexar

o6qgare.nlHoft

I]pueMKe

B oKcrrJryaraqHro

ro-

cyAapcrBeHHbIMI4 npHeMoqHbIMH KoMHccHff

MH, Koropbre

o6sgasu

oco6oe BHLI-

MaHHe

yAenflTb

npoBepl(e E oueHKe KaqecTBa

BbrnoJrHeHHbrX

CTpOHTeJrbHbrx

H

MOHTaX(HbIX

pa6OT.

Hava.uy

pa6orbl

rocyAapcreeuHori

npueiraouuoli

KoMHccHH

npeArrrecr-

Byer. rrpoBepKa pa6ouefi

KoMHccHeft

(saxasqr.rKa)

r.oroBHocru

o6texra

K npHeMKe

B

SKCnJryaTaUHrO.

Pa6o.IHe

KoMITccLIH opraHH3ytorcff 3aKa3qr.rKoM

B

cocraBe

[peAcraBuTe-

,refi:

gaxasqirxa

(npe4ce4areJrb

KoMuccnn),

reHepaJrbHofo

noAprrAr{HKa,

cy6-

IloAptAHblx

opraruaaqufr,

ilpoel{THol?

opI.aHlrcaqHH,

+exur+qeexoft

HHeneK-

IIHH

coBeToB rpoocolo3oB,

npoQcoroeuoli

opraHH3auv?

saKasqHKa,

opFaHe

rocyAapcTBeHHofo

caHHrapHofo HaA3opa,

opfaHa rocyAapcTBeHHofo

no)Kap-

Horo HaA3opa

H npu ueo6xoAHMocrH

npeAcraBHTeJrefi

Apyrnx

saHHrepeco-

BaHHbrx

opraHH3auHr?.

Pa6oqas KoMHccHfl

co3Aaercfl 3aKa3rIHKoM

He 6o.nee

qeM

B

nflTH,[HeB-

Httfi

cpox

nocJle

noryqeHur IIHcbMeHHoro

H3BeIIIeHuq

reHepaflbHoro

noAprrAr

qHKa

o

roroBHocrx K npr.reMKe B sKcnJryararruro

o6texra.

Pa6oqr.re

KoMHccr{H o6qsaHH npoBepurb:

u

nytefi

B nJIaHe.

P aSN,Ietr1eH

He H a

cTpoHTeJIbHo

M

reHep

a JIbHOM

n JI

aH e CKJI

aAOB'

nOACo6H

blx

op.arrp""r"tl

u

nyrefi

co_o6uleu

Afl

-

nau6o.nee

Ba)KHafl

qacTb

paspa6orxn

o'po?"iu

crpofirenftJraHa.

CyuecrneHsoft

qacrblo

erofi

pa6orbl nBJlflercfl

raK-

x(epa3MeuleHlleHacTpoLITeJIbHOMfeHepaJIbHoMnJIaHeIKHJIbIX,aAMLIHHCTpa-

TnBHo-xo3fricreenHux,

Ky.lbTypllo-6p1rorrry

H npgr{Hx

s444Ilft

:

coopyxe'

uufi,

o6ecnequBarcUIHx

HaI.{JIyquHfi

npozsBoAcreeHHlrft

rpyAoBofi

pex(HM

Ha

crpoHTeJIbCTBe.--'-gto

pa3Meu{eHne

AoJr}KHo

npor43BoAllTbcfl

c

yqeroM cJleAyrcuux

rpe6o-

nanufi.-

l.'flOcrpoeuHble

KoHTopbl,

npoxoAnble

H cTOpolKeBbIe

6y1t<u,

cToJIoBbIe'

xy6oene,

.u,yureeue,

nyHKTbr

nepaofi

MeAHIIHHCXOfi

nououln,

noMeu{eHHfl AJIfl

o"6orpena

pa6ouHx

B

3HMHee

BpeMf

H

Apyrue

36auvfl'

H coopylKeHnfl'

cBf

'

3aHHbIe

HenocpeAc'I'BeHHo

c

11poH3BoAcrsoN'I

H o6cny]KHBaIouIHe

ph6ouux

Бородин И.В. Технология и организация строительства водопроводно-канализационных сооружений

Подождите немного. Документ загружается.