Бородин И.В. Технология и организация строительства водопроводно-канализационных сооружений

14. B. EOPOA,HH, n-p

rexn.

HayK,

npoQ'

I

i

TEXHOJI

OrVrfl

W

OP|AHI43AI-U4fl

CTP

OI4TEJIbCTBA

BOAOnPOBOAHO-

KAHAIII43AI-U4OHHblx

COOPY)KEHI4N

.[,ouyueuo

MnuncrepcrBoM

_Bucfiero

ll

cpeAHero

cneuuarisoro

o6pasoeanus

CCCP

B KaqecrBe

yue6un6a

AJrfi

CTyAeHtoe

cneqHaJIbHOCTlI

<BOAOCga6XeHI{e

H

KaHaJII{3a[Hff>)

BbIcIIIHx vqe6nux

saseAennfi

H3AATE

JI

bCTB O JI I,ITEPATYPbI

NO CTPOI4TE/I

bCTB Y

MocxBa-1969

yAK

[628.

r47.t

+628.2a] :

658.5

(075.8)

NOCBflAAETC'I

NAM,ITH

MOEN

MATEPH

CTET],1H1]NE

.,lPXHNOBHE

nPE

D,UCJIOBHE

flocne

B e.nuxori

oxra6prcKoli

cor{HaJrr{cr}rrrecKori

peBonrcqn'

Ha

r(apre

uaruefi

PoAuuu

norBu,rrocr

6onee

8000

ropoAoB

H rroceJrKoB

ropoAcKoro

rr{-

rla'

MHorHe

I43

Korophlx

tBJlffIorct

KpynHblMH

rIeHTpaMH

npoMbllllneHHocrH,

HayK!

r{

Kynbryphr.

3a ro,*u

cosercrorl

BJracrH

6unu

nocrpoe'br

cHcreMbr

noAocHa6xeirus

H

KaHailil3ajtau

He

ToJIbKO

BO

BHOBb

BO3HHKTUHX

rOpOIax

H noceJrKax

ropoA_

cKoro

Tuna'

Ho H Bo

MHorfiX

AaBHo

cyI4ecrBoBaBIxHX

ropoAax,

He HMeBrrpiX

.IIo

peBOnIoUHa

aTHx

BuAoe

6naroycrpoficrea.

Eoniluoe

Par3_n1rue

nony-tlaer

y

Hac

soAocHa6xeHr{e

HaceJreH'brx

Mecr

H

rpeArrpusruft

te.nrcxoxogsr?creeHnoro

Ha3HarreHHfl_

(;o;;;rrr,^^^*on*o.o,,

'<HBOTHOBOAq.CKHe

@epurr

s a.

A.),

oco6euHo

B

paHOHax

ocBoe'rf

HoBbrx

3eMeJrb.

flporaire'Hocrb

rpy6onpoBoAon

raK'x

c'creM

eoAocua6xeH'fl

Hcrrfic-

+Aff

ff*

;rLff;ty

"

Kr{.rronerpoB,

a

Ar.ra

Merpbr

rpy6oupo""o""-

oi.r,Hraror

3ac'nyxusalor

He

Me'bluero

BHHMaHT{fl

_rpyflnoBbre

cficreMbr

BoAocHa6-

x{erlHt'

ocYqecreJleHHble

noJlHocrblo

[I3

ac6ebio{eMeHTubrx

rpy6,

B

Mano-

Bo.trHbrx

paftouax

Cranpono.rrbcKoro

KpaI

u

Kpuua,

noAarorrlge

Bo,4y

B Ha_

ce'tleHHhIe

nyHKTbI

H

Ha

ceJIbcKoxoisficrsennHe

npeAnpHrrHff

coBxo3oB

II

KOJIXOSOB.,

Ha

grux

BoAonpoBoAHbIx

cl{creMax

coopyx(aercs

6onuuce

Kon'qecrBo

BoAoHanopHbrx

6aueu,

pe3epByapoB,

rrueBMaruqecruX

r.r

HacocHbIX

ycraHo-

BoK,

oqacrHbrx

cranr(nfi

u r.

A.

ocsoeHfle

HoBbrx

parlouoe

qg.ao6rrue

ueeru

H ra3a

Ha

noJryocrpoBe

MasrurunaK

14

ceBepo-iocrore

Cn6upn

,p.OV"-,

.oop1r*"*Hq

Kpy[Hbrx

cs_

creM

soAoc'a6,xe'un

B

orre'b

c.rrox(Hbrx

yc.nosnax.

A;;

;6;;;."ii""

BoAoH

IroBbIx

npeAflpHffruft

u

HaceJIeHHbIx

Mecr

ga

ManmrrrrJraKe

HccneAyeTcfi

Bo3-

Mo)r(Hocrb

ilo,(aqu

BoAbr

ae Boarr

un-fl peK

Kanxasa

c npoxnaAxofi

narncr-

parb'brx

B.A.BOAOB

nO

AHy

Kacnar?crioro

Mopfl

Ha

rny6nue

15_25

.tt

,

Eporf)r(eHHOCTbTO

Ha

MOpCKOM

ytracrKe

B

nepBor,,r

c.nyuae

oKoJro

250

rcu

u

so

ETopor{

-oKorlo

300

rcn'

npre

airavrerpe BoAoBoAoB

1200-

l4A0

ntu-

crpoare.nbcrBo

c'creM

"oao.nu6"o";;-;;;;fpo,"ro

cBr3aHo

co

crpoH-

TeJIbcrBoM

cucreM

KaHaITH}aIIHH'

coopyx(eHfie

ioropnrx

Bo

MHorHx

cnyllafrx

rrpoHcxoAHT

B

c.rrox{Hbrx

ycnoBtfl,x,

rpe6yrorUux

flpr{MeHeHufl gcKyccrBeg'o-

ro

noHux(eHr,rq

ypoBHfl

rpyHroBbrx

BoA,

3aKperne"""

n"y.ioriun"'iir*"ipyn"o.,

EepeceqeHuq

x(ere3HoAOpOXHUx

nyrefi

c

r.rHTeHclr""or"

aun*a-"r"M

UOes-

.4,O8

H

T.

A.

coepeueu'bre

AocrHXeHHff HayKH

H

Te*HHKH

n

Haruefi

crpaHe,

pacno-

'ararcuefi

6onnurnM

qI'IcroM

nayuHnx

pa6orunxoB

Bbrcure

t

uiii$"Kar\rr',

AaIOT

BO3MOXHOCTb

peuarb

caMble

cJrolr(Hbre

salaq',

B.3Hr-{Karoruue

n

pas_

nux

o6aacrrx

rexHr4KH,

a

cpeAcrsa

MexaHHgaUHH

crpo'Te.rrbcrBa

H

Boopy-

17

peducaooue

>KeHHOCTb

HMH

HaIIIHX CnequaJrH3UpOBaHHbIX

CTpOHTeJTbHO-MOHTa]KHbIX

Op-

raHH3ar{firi

He

AonycKaroT

coMHeHHrl

B

Bo3r\roxHocrH

rrpoKJraAKr,r BoAoBoAoB

HJIH Bo3BeAeHHfl

coopyx<eHnfi e caMbrx cJrolKHblx

ycJroBnnx.

Crpor.rrenbcrBo

B

KaxAoM

orAeJrbHoM cryqae o6ycron"nuBaercr

rrrlareJrbHbrMu

pacqerar\{H

H TexHHKo-gKoHoMHrrecKHM

o6ocHoeaHHeM.

OcnoenrIrvr

HanpaBJreHHeM

Anrr

AocruxeHur

sau6onsruero

3KoHoMHqe-

cKoro

a$Qexra

B crpouTeJrbcrBe

flBnlflercr

Aa.nnsefiruee_

pa3BHrHe

r.rHAy-

cTpuaJrHSarIHH

r.r

MexaHHgaL\un,

T. e.

Bce

6o.nee urHpoKoe

ilpr.rMeHeHHe

c6opuux xefleeo6eroHHbrx

AeraJreri

H xoHcrpyxqufi

fipu

coopyxenHu

paSIIbIX

O6lerros

I.Jrfl

oqr,IcTKH

nuTbeBbIX, [poI,I3BoAcTBeHHbrx

H

cTorr-

Hblx BoA,

HacocHbrx

craHrrr{ft,

r{aMep neper(JrroqeHHfl

cMorpoBbrx KoJroA-

ueB

n

Ap.

I

C6opHue

xereso6eroHHbre

AeraJrH

H

KoHcrpyKIrHH

HaqailH

nprzMeHflTb

np[I

Bo3BeAeHHH

npoMbrrrrJreHHbrx

H

rpaxAaHcKr.rx sgauwir,

a

raK)Ke

BoAonpo-

BoAHo-KaHaJrH3arIHoHHbrx

coopy)KeHnir

e saqa"rre 50-x

roAoB.

Crpoure.rrbHafl

HHAycrpHrr

pacrroJlaraer

HoBeflolul;tw

BbrcoKorrpoH3Bo-

AHTeJIbHbIIUH

MarrlHHaMH,

o6ecneqngarcIrlHr\rH

BbInoJrHeHHe

Bce

Bo3pacra-

IoUIHX

o6teNaoe

crpoHTeJr bcrB a.

O4uonperraeHHo

c

pocroM

Ko.flflqecrBa

Iua[II{H

yryrruaercrr

HX aKcnJrya-

TaqHff

u noBbrrrraercfl

roAoBafl

Bbrpa6orxa.

B

csgsn

c

yBerHqeHHeM

xoflleqecrsa

crpoaTeJlbHbrx

Ma[rHH

H MexaHH3-

MoB

H

ynyqlxeHueM

Hx

HcnoJrb3oBaHrfl,

TpyA

crpoureneft

craHoBhrcfl

Bce

6onee npou3BoAHTeJrbHbrM.

I4gueusercs

raK)Ke npoQeccroua,ntuufi

cocraB

pa6ouux

crponTeJrbuoro

TIPOIT3BOACTBA:

YBCIHIIUBACTCff

IIHCTO

PA6OTAOUINX

HA

CTPOI4TCJIbHbIX MA-

IIILIHax

H

MexaHH3Max

(uauruHucrbr,

Moropr{crbr H Hx

noMouryrnrn)

Lr

coKpa-

Illaercff

q?rcJlo

nJIorHr.rKoB,

KaMeHrrrHKoB,

oco6enHo rpaHcfioprubrx

pa6ouax,

BbI[oJIHflIouIr{x

rflxeJrbre

norpy3orrHo-pa3rpy3orrHbre

pa6oru,

rAe

Hx

TpyA

Bce 6o.nuue neper(JraAbrBaeTcfi

Ha MarrrnHbr

r.r

MexaHH3Mbr.

LUrapoxoe

BHeApeHHe

cpeAcrB

MexaHH3ar1.HH

H

gJIeMeHToB

aBToMaryLga-

IIHH

Ha

gaBoAax

v

rroJraroHax, apoLI3BoAflIIIux c6opurre x<ereso6eroHHbre

AeraJIH

I,I KoHcrpyKrIHr{,

KopeHHbrM o6pasou

r,r3MeHHJro

caMyro

cyrr{Hocrb

TeXHOJIOIHH

CTpOHTeJIbCTBa,

pe3KO

nOBEICHJIO ee

TeXHI4qeCXnfi

ypOBeHb

Lr

3KO-

HoMHrIecKyrc

eQQexruBHocrb.

3rr.r

ycnexn

B 3Haqure.nruoft

Mepe rBJrflrorcfl

pe3ynbraroM

ycHJrHfi

xon.nexrflBoB HayqHblx

pa6orHaxoB

H

r.rccJre4onarenefi,

pa6otaoulux

HaA npo6neuauu MexaHfi3allfiu n

aBToruaru3aqnr{

crpou-

TCJIbCTBA.

.

Eonnruolt

sKnaA

B

pa3pa6orKy

HayqHblx

ocHoB TexHoJIoruH

Lr

opratnsa-

I{HI{

crponTeJrbcrBa BHec

co3Aassuft

n

l93l

r..focy,uapcrBeuHbrfi

uayvuo-

HccJleAoBarelncxnft

uHcruTyr

no [poeKTHpoBaHI,Irc

opraulr3auufl

crpouTeJrb-

nux

pa6or

(funpooprcrpor?),

r.r3BecrHblfi

Hsrue xax l{eurpa"uruufi

HayrrHo-

HccJleAoBare.nrcxufi

HHcrHTyr

opFaHH3aqHH,

MexaHH3aI{HH

H

rexsuqecxofi

noMolrrt4

crponrerrbcrny

(I{HVLOMTII) I'occtpos CCCP.

EuIe

e l93l

r. funpooprcrpoeM

6ntnu

paspa6oraHbr

HayqHbre ocHoBbr

opraHH3ar{r.rH

cTpor,rTeJrbcrBa,

npHHr{uflbr

npoBeAeHHfl

[oAfoToBHTeJrbHbrx pa-

60r,

ocHoBbr KaJreHAapHoro

nJraHHpoBarrfl,,

MeToAoJIorHfl

rrpoeKTr.rpoBaHHs,

opr aHu3 aI{HH

H rrp

ot43BoAcrB

a

crpo

HTeJIbu

ux

p

a

6or.

Ao

nacrorrrleFo BpeMeHu BeAyr

HayqHble

noHcKH

H HccJreAoBaHHff

B

06-

JracTH

rrHAycrpHailn3a\Hkr

H MexaHrrsa\Hkr

crpoHTeJlbcrBa

H crpoHTeJrbHo-

AopoxHofo

MarrrHHocrpoeHuff TaKrre

KpynHble

Hucrt4Tyrbr,

KaK BcecorcsHnft

HayqHo-HccJreAoBare.nrcrcafi HHcrHTyr

crponTeJlbHoro

H

Aopox(Horo

MaruH-

HocrpoeHnff

(BHIIIIIrCIpofiAopruaur), BcecorcgHrtlt HayqHo-HccneAoBareJrb-

cxnfi uucrnTyr

MoHra)KHbrx fl crreqnaJIH3HpoBaHHux

pa6or

(BHl4VIMoHrax(-

crpofi)

,

Bcecoosur,rfi

uayvHo-HccJreAoBareJlbcKuft

uuc'turyr

no

crpor.rreJrbcrBy

I\{arucrpanbHbrx

rpy6onpoBoAoB

(BHHHCT), HayuHo-nccneAoBarenb-

If

peducnoaue

cxnfi

uHcruryr

eKoHoMHKtr

crpoure.rrbcrBa

(HI4V4"C)

H

psA

Apyrnx

Hayq_

Fro

-

fl

ccJr

eAoB

areJrbcKHx

Opra

H us al\ufi

.

Eo.nnruue

HayrIHo-HccJIeAoBareJIbcKHe

pa6oru

e o6racrH

crDogTeJrbcr-

::_:""ffi

; f;;1ffJi;?T;

i

lu#

Tr'fu"f,f"T"?'

fffffi;xr-;#tm.

HepHo-crpor{TeJrbHbrfi

zucruryr

4

Ap.

Hayunan

pa6ora..

no

crpoureJlbcrBy,

ocBoeH'e

H

BHeApeHr{e

HoBbrx

Me-

ToAos

pa6or

H

Hosoll

TeXHHKH

BeAyrcfl

n

uauefi

crpaHe

cgcreMar4r{ecKg

rro

3apaHee

paspa6oraHHbrM

nJraHaM.

Pa6orn

tIo

crpouTeJrbcrBy

BoAonpoBoAHo_KaHaJrH3arlnoHHbrx

coopy>Ke_

uwfi

n rpy6onpoBoAoB

oqeHb

paauoo6pietrni,

.rro*"o,

u

BbrnojrHffrorcfl

B

pas-

JIHIIHbIX

YC.NOBI{'X

C NPHMCHEHHEM

PA3HbIX

MATEPHAJTOB

H MAIIIHH.

B

Harueri

crpaHe

ex(eroAHo

crpoarca

rpy6oirpoBoAbr

H3 pasHbrx

Mare_

pHaJIoB

I'I

pa3flIrrlHoro

Ha3HarleHHfl

nporqxeHHocrbro,

llcqHcn-fier{oii

Aecsrra-

MH

TbIcfftI

KHJIoMerpoe.

Pa6orbl

qacro

BblnoJlHffrorcg

B

orleHb

cJloxHbrx

yc-

rroBunx

(n

6o.norncrbrx

HIru

ropucrbrx

MecrHocrn*i

;

;--;;.;;"'*opor*n.

cpor(H.

B

Mocxee

nocrpoeubr

CeeepHafl

BoAorrpoBoAHafl

craHqnfi

u

Kypnanon_

cKat

craHl{Hfl

aspaIIVU

CTOUMOCTbT0

B

HecKoJrbKo

AecflTKOB MlrJrJrHo-ube

pyO-

nefi

xa>rAaa-

CrpoureJlbcrBo

raKI'Ix

yHHKaJrbHbrx

BoAorrpoBoAHo-KaHa

rr1ga-

ITHoHHbIX

coopyx{eHalt

e

cx{arble

cpoKr'r

rpe6ona.no

o6ur'rzpnuti

"--y6oxax

sHaHHfi

coBpeMeHHbrx

MeroAoB

[pon3BoAcrBa

caMbrx

pasHoo6pa3Hbrx

crpon_

TeJrbHbrx

pa6or.

HaMe.raeMoe

Ha

6nux<afiurae

roAu

yBeflHqeHge

Mor.rlHocrg

ropoAcr{Hx

BoAo[poBoAoB

I'I xauanusagutrr,

a ra.Iol(e

c"TpolrreJrbcrBo

ropoAcKax

BoAo-

IPOBOAHbIX

H

KAHAJIH3AIIPIOHHUX

CCTCT?

NPOTAXEUACM

B HECKOJIbKO

AEC.TKOB

TbIcflrI

KI4JIoMerpon

rpe6yloT

noArorosxfi

6onnruoro

r{HcJra

HoBbrx

KaApos

HHx(exepHo-TexHuqecrux

1i

a

6orHHKoB

;

coeercxEe

BbIcIIIHe

H

cpeAHHe

cfiequaJrbgbre

yue6Hore

gaBeAeHHfl

Bcer-

AA

BbINOJIHfrJIT4

Ir

BbIIOJIH'IOT

BAX(HYIO

POJIb

S

O6CCUEqEHHH

HAPOAHOTO

XO-

ssficrn

a

rn

a.ir[Q4qapoBa

HHbTMH

KaApaMH.

cosercxufi

coros

BIIIITeJI

Ha

oAHo

[r3

nepBbrx

Mecr

B MHpe

no

pa3B'Tgro

HayKu

u rexHIrKH'

npeBSolue.n

uan6o.nee

pasnurble

KannTa.[acraqecx?re

crpa-

HbI

IIO

TeMlaM

I{

KaqecTBy

noAfoToBKH

CIIeqUaJTECTOB.

PA

3AEJt

nEPBbIH

TEXHOJIOTH'

CTPOHTEJIbHOfO

NPOH3BOACTBA

ruIABA

I

OCHOB}IbIE

IIOJIOXEHHfl

B CTPOHTEJIbHOM

IPOH3BOACTBE

s

l.

nPoAyKuHfl

cTpoHTEJrbHOrO

IIPOH3BOACTBA

llpoayxqaerl

crpbnreJrbHoro

npon3BoAcrBa,

npeAcraBnqrouerl

pe3yJrb:

Tar

rpyAa

crpoHTeJleft,

nnnntorcfl, 3LaHHfl

(npolrs[uJreHHbre,

xn.ntre

u o6-

urecrBeHHbre,

HacocHbre

craHr{Hr{, rapa}Kn,

.na6oparopHH,

KOHTOpbT

H

Ap.),

coopyxenraa (eo,uonpneMHHKH,

pesepByapbr,

BoAoHanopHbre

6

auin,

ecraKa-

AbI,

Mocrbl H

np.)

a rpy6onpoBoAbl

H3

pa3Hblx

uarepuaJroB

(us

cra.rrrnux,

riyryHHblx,

ac6ecrot{eMeHTHbIX,

6eroHgux,

)KeJIe3o6erongux,

11nacrMacco-

BbIx,

KepaMuqecKltx

rpy6)

H

pa3Horo

Ha3HaqeHafl

(eoaonpoBoAbr,

ueQre-

npoBoAbr,

ra3o[IpoBoAbI,

KOJrneKTOpbI KaHaJIH3aIIHOHHbIe

H

BOAOCTOTIHbIe

n

r.

A.).

s

2.

cTpyKTypA

cTpoHTEJIbHOTO

npor{3BoAcTBA

flpu

crporrre.,'rbcrB€

BoAonpoBoAHo-KaHaJrH3arrnoHHbrx

coopy>reuufi

u rpy6onpoBoAoB

npHxoAHTcfl

BbIrIoJIssrt

o6urecrpoaTenbHbre,

cflerluaJrbHbre

H

MoHTar(uue pa6ortr.

3rn

pa6ortr

cocroflT H3

pff.qa

6onee

vilLr

MeHee

-cJIOXffi

brx

CTpOHTe.rrbHbrx

np

oqeccoB.

.{ar

nunoJIHeHLIfi

crpoHTenbHoro flpoqecca rpe6yrorcff:

a)

pa6oune,

Bbr-

noJlHflIoillue pa3Jruqusre

pa6orbr

npH rloMorqu

MaruHH,

MexaHr43MoB

HJrH

Me-

xaHHsr.rpoBaHHOrO

H

pyrrHoro

HHcrpyMeHra; 6) MarepkraJrbr,

H3 KOTOpbrx

BO3-

BoAsrcfi

3AaHHfl,

H

coopyx(eHr{rr

vttrrld

npoKJraAbrBarorcff

rpy6onpoBoAbr;

n)

TpancfloprHbre

cpeAcrBa, rrpn noMorr{fl

r(oropbrx

[epeMerr{arorcfl

Mare-

pHa.rIbI,

H T.

A.

crponre.nuHufi

nporlecc

xapaKrepn3yercfl

TaKxe

nopflAKoM

r.r

BHAaMra

onepaqufi, BpeMerlelt,

ueo6xoAHMbIM

LJrs.

Lrx Bbr[oJrHeuur,

npocrpaHcrBoM,

B,

Koropou

o6pauarcrcx pa6oque

H

Bce

cpeAcrBa

fipousnoAciea

(uarulrutr,

Mareplranbr

H

T.

A.),

H npoAyXrlUeli,

nory'raeMori

n

pesyJrbrare

gTofo

npo-

uecca.

,

Pa6osaq

onepal{Hc

-

9To opraHlr3aur{oHHo

HeAeJrHMafl

H

TexHoJrofH-

qecKll

oAHopoAHaff

qacrb

cTpoflTeJlbHoro rlpoqecca.'

Oco6ennocrbro

xaxAofi

pa6ouefi

orrepa(lIH

qBrsercfl

ee

nocroflHcrBo,

HeH3MeHfleMocrb

HcnoJrHHTe-

;reft

u HHcrpyMeHTa

npu

pyrrHoM

TpyAe_HJrH npr.rMeHfleiuofi

naaurr{Hbr

npq

Me-

xaHHsHpoBaHHoM

BbInoJIHeHuu pa6or.

Ec.nu )r(e Bo

BpeMff pa6oru

ueisercs

Kan<las

pa6ovan

onepaunrr cocrorrr r43

orAeJrbHbrx

npHeMoB,

a

xaxAuli

nPHeM-U3

OTAeflbHbrx

ASaXeHHfi.

Hanpnlrep,

B cocraB

nepeofi

H3

npuBe-

.4eHHbrx

Bbrure

onepaqurl BxoAflT

cneAyrou{He

IIpHeMbr:

B3srb

crpony,

3aKpe-

$

2.

Crpgrcrgpa

crpourenbHoeo

npousaodcrea

nHTb

ee

ua c6opnoli

xeneeo6eronnofi

AeraJrH,

noAHflTb

Aera,rrb

KpaHoM,

11e-

peMe_c_THTn

c

6pooxu

Ha

AHo

rpaHrrreu.

Kaxarrfi

H3

grr{x

npHeMoB

cocrouT

H3

AaHxeHHr?: HafHyrbcfl,

83ffTb

crporiy'

nepeMecrHTb

ee

K

AeraJIH,

3aKperIHTb

Ha

AeraJrr{

H

T.

A.

tr4s

coeoxyflHocru

orAeJIbHbIx

83aaMocBs3aHHbrx

pa6ovr.rx-

inepaqafi

co-

craBJrfl

ercr

crpoaTenruufi

npoqecc.

_L_TpOHTenbHbre

npoqeccbr

6unapr

IIpocrbre

fi

KOMnJT

eKCHbre.

Kla'qxa

K[pnHrIHbIX

creH

l(aMepbr

nepexnrou

e'Hfl,

H'rrr

cMorpoBoro

Ko-

noAIIa

flBJIffercfl

npocrblM

npoqeccoM,

TaK

KaK

B Hero

BxoArr

roJrbKo

rex-

Ho'iIofHrIecKI{

cBff3aHHbIe

pa6oune

orrepaIIHH:

nepeMeIxHBaHr,Ie

u

paccrHnaHrre

pacrBopa'

pacKJIaAKa

u

yKJIaAI(a

KHpIIHqa,

pacruunxa

IuBoB

r.r

ouepaqHH

no

[poBepKe

KaqecTBa

KJraAKu.

r{cno"unureJleM

npocroro

crpo'TenbHoro

upoqecca

sBJrflercfi

sBe'o

pa-

6o,rlix

oAirorl

npoQeccllu,

HHorAa

Aaxe

oAHH

pa6o.rafi.

Vcrpoacrno

craJrbHofo

rpy6onposoAa

oruocaTcrr

K KoMnJreKcHbrM

CTpOHTeJIbHbIM

npoqeccaM'

TaK

KaK

COCTOHT

n3

COBOKy[HocTH

npgcTbrx

crpoureJlbHbtx

npoqeccoB,

BSaVMHO

3aBacHMblx

li

cBfSaHHbIX

eAI4HCTBOM

KO-

H e.r

Ir

or'{

rl

p

oAyr{rl

H

r.r.

B

cocraa

arofo

Kor{n.rreKcHoro

crponTeJrbHoro

uioqecca

BXoAffr

cffeAy_

rfi

ago.nsuwr

H T.

L.

r,u'

u'r'Iru','r'eJ'bHoM

npo{€cce

yqacrByroT

pa60uHe

pasHbrx

IBaropII{HKHF

3eMJIeKonbI'

cBapIIrHKH,

MaIrIHHticru

tpy6o-

orrncruTerbHbrx

u rpy6ouso.rrrrluoHHbrx

lrauruu),

pa6oraorq*a

ru p"r"or*

lrarrrHHax,

pa3HbrM

r.rHcrpyMeHT.OM,

C

pa3nr.rrrHslriH

laarepuanavu

u r.

A.

B

rax4uri

npocrofr

irponrenorroir?

npor{.;;,'

"xoAsu{nft

B

KoMnJrexcsufi

npoqecc'

BKJIIoqaIoTct

cBolt

pa6ouue

o[epauHlr,

co cBor.rMn

npgeMa

MH

Lr

ABrt-

)KEHHffMH

Pa6oqve

oneparlun

H

crpoffTeJrbHbre

npoq€ccu

MoryT

6url

Mexagr.r3g-

B::ln_"r*H

H

pyqHbrMH;

HanpHMep,

paapa6ou{y

rpaHrrrefi

uoxrro

upoH3Bo-

,r(HTb

gK.KaBaropaMr{

r,r BpyrrHyro;

OqncrKy

cranrHux

rpy6

u Ha'eceHr.re

Ha

HHX

HSOJI'UHIT

TaKN(e

ruoxrHO

-npopr3BOAHTb

MaIUHHaMT.I

Ir BpyrlHyrc

r{

T.

A.

.

B

.conpeMeHHoM

crpor{TeJrbHou

npozrroab""a-

Bce

ocgoBHbre

Br{Abr

rfr,:

x(eJIbIx

H

TpyAoeMxux

pa6or

(senananire,

rpy6cioqrrcraTeflbune,

rpy6riusoas-

uHoHHbIe,

6etonHbte

u r-

A.),

rar

npaeu"trbl

BbrnoJrgffrorcfl

crponreJrbHbrM'

MaIITHHaMn

wIH

npH

TIOMOIIIH

MexaHdsuponauublx

l{Hcrpy"a""'ou-

"-np"ano-

cooleuart

H ToJIbKo

np'

orcyrcrB'Ll

Bo3Mox(Hocr'

np'MeHe'r{fl

Marrrr{H

H.{H

upa

oqenb

MaJrbrx

o6teuax

pa6or

Bbrflo.rrHsrorcfl

BpyrrHyro.

B

uatuerl

crpaHe

yx<e

MHoro

JreT

Ha3aA

Aocrurnyr

srrcoxnfr

ypoBeHb

Me_

xa*fisar\HLt

(90!o

u 6o.nee)

rpy6ooua.rnr.no"ori

u

rpy6orudrirrrnoroor*

pa6o*l-plloroBneHnfl

H rpa*crioprnpo

BaHHn

6etoHa

H

r.

A.

rrpH

ocylqecrBJIeHHI'I

CTpOHTenbHoto

npoqecca

npHMeHffercf

KoMrr.rreKc-

Hafr

MexaHa3allrff

crpouTeJlbcrBa,

T.

e.

Mexauri3upoeaHHoe

Bbr[onHe'He

Bcex

ocHoBHbrx

rpyAoeMKnx

pa60r

IIo

BceM

CTpOHTeJrbHbrM

npoqeccaM;

Ha_

'npuMep,

npu

crpoureJrbcrBe

crarrbubrx

rpy6oripoBoAoe

paspa6orKa

rpaH_

uefi

npou3BoA'Tcs

s*cKaBaropaMH,

orr'crKa

r.r H3oJrflrlut

rpy6_

coorBer_

crByrour'MH

Maru'HaMH'

onyc*an"...--Mq

u

rpaHurerc

-

KpaHaMu-rpy60-

yKr

aAqHKa

r\{ t4,

s acbrn

xa

rp

auruefi

_

oyJrbAo3ep

a

M

H.

llpu

KoMnJleKcuoli

naexaHusarlun

ncex

cipogreJrbgbrx

npoqeccoB

pa6o_

:.1^1"1y_i _lqor{3BoAurbcfl

r<oun"nexiorvr

"u*'r"

"

MexaHHsMoB,

rexHr{qe-

cKas

xapaKTepwcr[Ka,

npoH3BoAcrBeHHbIe

Bo3MolI(HocrrI

u

paccraHoBKa

Ko-

T'pbrx

o6ecne'r'Baror

Hx

BSar.rMHyro

rexHonor'qecKyro

cBs3b

B npoqecce

Bbr_

ftaea

I.

Ocxoauore notoilceHur s crpoure.LbHott

npouslodcrae

TIoJIHeHHfl

pa6or

3aAaHHbrMH

TeMnar\{H,

B 3aAaHHbIe

cpoKu,

c

HaI{MeHbIUeri

TpyAoeMr(ocTbro

u

cTouMocTbro.

B

gaetlcuMocrr{

or

KareropHrr

BbInoJIHteMbIx

pa6or

crpolrreJrbHbre

[po-

ueccbl

rloApa3Ae"qffroTcs

Ha ocHoBHbre,

BcnoMofareJlbHble

H

TpaHcnoprHbre.

I( ociroeHblM

ornocsr crpoHTeJIbHbIe

npoqeccbr,

B

pe3yJrbraTe

Koropbrx

co3.(aloTcfl

sJreMeHTbr

coopyxeHHfi HJ|H rpy6onpoBoAoe

(xralra

creu,

-6e-

roHHpoBaHHe

AHrrUa,

creH

aJrH

nepexpurufi, pa3pa6orKa

rpaH[refr,

ceapxa,

ri3orrruufl

rpy6

u

r.

A.).

BcnomoiareJlbHblMu

Ha3bIBarorcr

[poueccbr,

B

pegyJrbraTe

BbrnoJIHeHHfl

xoropbrx

He

co3Aaercq

crpoureltsoli

npoAyr{rruz,

Ho

Koropbre

Heo6xoAuMbr

Anfl

BeAeHHfi

OCHOBHbIX

.[pOqeCCOB

(HarrpnNrep,

KperrJreHHe

cTeHox

rpaHurefi

HJrH

KOTJTOBaHOB;

1'CrpOfiCrno

ona.ny6KH npH

6eronapoe

aHHH

CTeH

H

[epe-

xpurari

r.r r.

a.).

K

rpancnoprHbtM

oTHocflT

npoqeccbr

no fiepeMerrleHnro

MarepgaJroB

Ha

cKJIaAbI

crpol{Te.rlbHoli

n.no4al..Kvt,

a

c

HHx

r( crpofluleMycfl

coopyxeHHro

14114

rpy6onpoeoAy

r{,

HaKoHeq,

x

pa6orruM

MecraM.

Cocras rofo

HJII{

HHoro

npocroro

HI:H KoMnJreKcHofo

crpouTenbHoro

npoqe_cca,

TIJIII,

rlHaqe,

efo

crpyKTypa,

He ffBJlflercs

rIeM-TO

IOCTOflHHbIM

It

Iuox(er

I'I3MeHgrbcfl

B

3aBr.rcaMocrr{

or

rex

HJIH HHbrx

vcnoeHfi:

HaJIHTIHfi

Ma-

IUI'IH

H

o6opy,UonaHtrr,,

reoJlofnqecKux,

ronorpaQnrrecKux

u

KJrtMar6qecKr1x

ycronufi,

BpeMeHr.r

roAa

H

T.

A.

B

xaxAoM

orAeJrbHoM

cryr{ae ueo6xoAul.ro

cqr.rrarbcff

c

xapaKTepoM

H

pa3MepaMH

Bo3BoAHMoro

3AaHHfl,

HJrH

coopyxeHr.rfl,

nnr6pauHnrnr

c[oco-

6ou

upol't3BoAcrBa

pa6or

H MecrHbnvrur

ycJroBHflMHl

B

3aBHcuMocrrr

or Koro-

pblx

I'I

A0JI)I(Ha

6urr

ycraHoBteHa

HauBbrroAHefiuiaq

crpyKTypa

crpolrreJrb-

Horo

[poI43BoAcrBa.

lloc.ueAuss

AoJIX(Ha

o6ecnequrb

BbrrroJrHeHHe

ycrauoe-

.IIeHHbrX

nJraHoM

o6teua,

crouMocru

H

-cpoKoe

pa6or,

a raKx(e

BbrcoKyro

lpoHSBoAHTeJrbHOCTb

rpyAa.

Baxuurr,r

sarroporvr,

oKa3brBorouruu

BJrHffHr{e

Ha

cTpyKTypy

cTpoHTeJrbHor.o

[poH3BoAcTBa, sBJrfleTcf

pasAeJreHHe

rpyAa

ro

rpu3uary

npoQeccufi

pa6ourx.

s

3.

cTpoHTEJIbHbIE

npOoEccHH,

HOPMI,IPOBAHHE

H

nPOH3BOAHTEJTbHOCTb

TPyAA

,

B

crpouTenbHoM

npouecce yqacrByror pa6ouue

pasHbrx

npoQecculi

(senrneroubr,

[JrorHHKH,

KaMeHrrrHKr{,

6eionuruxn,

rpy6byxna4uuxu,

cBap_

IqHKrI,

rr3oJrupoB.rrltrKu,

Moropucrbr,

sKcKaBaroprrIHKH

ra 1.

A.)

H

pa3Hbrx

c[e-

qnan.nHocrefi

(cnecapu

-

rpy6onpoBoAqHK,

caHTexHHK,

Crpoure.rrnuurl;

3-{eKrpocBapirtHKH-no

cBapKe

no4

QnrccoM,

IIo

pyunor?

cBapKe

u r.

a.).

.

CrponreJrbHbre

pa6ouue

xaxAorl

-upoQeccran

io,(paaAeJreHbr

no KBaJTH_

Quxaqnu

Ha

ulecrb

pa3pffAoB.

flpucnallsieMHfi

pa6oventy

paspsA

yrrr.rrbr-

$

4.

Opeanrcaqun

rpgda

s crpoure,lbcree

B ruTy_Kax,

BbrrpysKa

NraTepr{aJloB

B ToHHaX

I{ T.

,(.

llopua

nrtpa6orxu

ffBJltercff

o6parHofi

neru.raHoft

11o

orHoureHHp

t(

HopMe BpeMeHH.

MateuaruqecKa

3TH BefiHqHHbr

Moryr

6um

Bbrpalr(eHbr

crelyloutl.rntn

Qop

uyrr aM

u :

rtBErB

llsHp

:

H*

,

fiap:

fi"r,,

,

rAe

Horrp

HOpMa

eupa6orxfl,

Bbrpax(aenaff

B

eArrHHUax

rrsr\{epeHHfl

T

br

vrJrtr nDoAyKr.u{

H

;

Hep-

HopMa

BpeMeHH,

Bbrpax<aerrafi

B

r{en.-qac.;

,B

-

o6qee

KoJraqecrBo

BpeMeHu

ga

cMeHy

B

q.

(1)

pa6o-

flpu

uexaHllgltpoBaHHoM

BbInoJIHeHua

pa6or

Hopruolt

MarrruHHofo

Bpe-

IdeHIc

Ha3blBaercfl

KoflHqecrBo

BpeMeur pa6orbr

MaruHHu,

ueo6xoAaMoe

AJrfi

s

4.

oprAHn3AqHfl

TpyAA

B

CTpOr,rTEJrbcTBE

OcHoeHoft

oco6eHHocrbro

opragr.r3ar{uH

rpyLa

s

ConercroM

Coose

qs-

JrseTcfl

BbrcoKas

npoH3BoAcrBeHHaff

aKTHBHOCTb

TpyArrrlHxcfi,

KOTOpafl

Ha_

XoAnr

BblpaxeHfie

B colruanHcrnqecKoM

copeBHoBaHHH,

o6ecne.raiaplueM

IO

laaea

I.

OcnoanaLe

norloxLeHun

s

cTpoure/LbHouL

npOU3SOOCrEe

npagAHHKa-

Ltts,

CTpOHTOT'Ifl,

OTI\teqaeMOrO

BO

BTOpOe

BocKpeceHbe

aBrY-

cia.

VcraHoBJreHo

norrerHoe

38aHHe

<<3ac.nyxeHHofo

crpoHTeJIfl)>,

Koropoe

rpr{cBagBaercs

yr(a3oM

flpesu,tHyrta

BepxoBHofo

Cosera PCOCP

Hirw Ka'

xorl-;ru6o

cotosuolt

pecny6.nuxu.

flpoUecc

crpoHTeJrbcrBa

sAaHHft

BoAonpoBoAHo-KaHaJIH3aUI'IoHHbIx

co-

opyxenufi

ru

rpy'6onpoBoAoB

cBr3aH

c

rpyAoM

pa6ovnx

pa3JII'IqHbIx

upoQec-

cnh

u c

HcloJrb3oBaHgeru

pa3Hbrx

MarepHaJIoB,

MaIIIHH, MexaHH3MoB,

tIpH-

cnoco6.nesuit

u

r.

A.

Hau6o.nee

noJ'rHoqeHHoe

HcrloJlb3oBallue

Bcex

cpeAcrB

rrpou3BoAcrra

3aBHcHT

B

nepByro

oqepeAb

or

npanu.nrHofi

opraHHsaIIHH

crpor.rrenbHofo

flpoqecca

H

rpyAa

pa6ovux.

^

Crpoure"rrnstre

pa6orbr

-enrnoflHslorcfl

oAHLIM

pa6ouuu HJIIa rpynnaMH'

o6re,u,useHHblMu

B 3BeHbq

unu

6puraAu.

3senoM

Ha3brBaercs

rpyttna

pa6ouux

pasnofi

rna.nuQuralrnu,

qIlcfio

Ko-

TopbIX

A6JI)KH9

SOOTBeTCTBOBaTb

BI'IAy

H

Xa_paKTepy

BbInOJIHt-e^MbIx

pa6Or.

Hinpuruep,

A.ns

yKJTaAXH KeparruqecKllx

rpy6

AuaMerporvr

or 150

l-.o

300

-ntu

.o.t^uc"o^EHHP

rpe6yercf

3BeHo

II3

rpex

rpy6oyxnaAqHKoB

4, 3,

2-ro'paz-

pqAa,

a

Ailfl

yKJIaAKH Kepalvlullecxlrx

rpy6

AHaMeTpOtr

350

Uu

14

BbIIIIe

-

3BeHo r.r3

qeTbrpex

rpy6oyx,raAqHKoB:

o,qHoro

-

4-ro

pa3pffAa' oAHoro

-

3-ro

n

AByx

-

2-ro

pa3ptAa.

Epura4ofi Ha3brBaercfl

rpynna

pa6ouux,

cocroffulafl

H3 HecKoJIbKHX

3BeHbeB.

EprEra4u

6HsaIOr

cnequa"lH3HpOBaHHbIe

I{

KOMnJIeKCHbIe.

B

cocrae

cnequaJrrr3HpoBaHHUX

6pllraA

BxoAflT'

pa6ouue

oAuoit

cile-

quaJrbHocrr4

(uanpunaep,

yK'taAqvKI1

KaHaJIH3aIIHoHultx

rpy6) .

Korvrn.nexcHui

6pnraau o6teAgHqror

pa6oqllx

pa3JIHqHbIx npo$eccgfi.

3ru 6pnraAbl

co3AaloTcff

AJIfl

BbInoJIHeHHfl

cBfl3aHHblx

ApyI

c

ApyrOM

cTpOH-

TeJrbHbrx

npoqeccon.

TaK,

HarrpuMep, AJrr

ycrpoftcrBa craJlbHoro

Tpy6o[po-

BoAa KoMnJreKcHaa 6puraAa

AoJrx<Ha

cocroflTb

I,I3

pa6oqux Bcex

cneqldailb-

uocrefi,

Heo6xoAr.rMbrx

AJrfl

npoH3BoAcrBa

Bcero

crpoHTeJlbHoio

flpoqecca'

T.

e.

3aHrrbrx

Ha

pagpa6or6e

rpaHrrrefi,

cnapxe,

orlucrKe,

H3o.IIrUlIu

I{

yKJIaA-

xe

rpy6,

a

raK)Ke 3acbl[Ke

rpaHllrefi.

'6praHnsaqun

pa6otrgx

B

Kor\tn.rreKcutte

6puraAbl

no3BoJlfler

6o,nee

no.n-

Ho

HcnoJrb3oBarb

pa6ouee'npeMr

KaxAoro

ee

qJIeHa,

Jlyque

3afpy)Karb

HMe-

IOUIHeCfl

MailIHHbI,

[OBbIIUaTb

npoH3BOAHTeJlbHocTb

TpyAa,

yfiytlluaTb Kaqe-

crno

pa6or.

tlneHsr

Korur,'reKcnofi

6puraAbl

I,IMeIor

3aAaHve

Ha cpaBHHTeJIb-

Ho npoAoJrlr(HTeflbnlrri

cpox,

HafJrflAHo

Br4LflT

pe3yJlbrarrt

ceoefi

pa6otrt no

BbrnoJIHeHHOMy

O6leUy^XOHe.IHOI}

npoAyKuHI',I-

(HanpIarrrep, nponoxeuHrtfi

H Hcrrbrraunnrfi

no

u."tui

npaBHJIaIu

yuicrox

rpy6onpoBoAa)

'

a

orcloAa

a ceoft

sap'a6oror,

qeM

o6yc.nouHBaercg

3aHHTepecoBaHHocrb

Ka)f(Aoro

rIJIeHa

6pura4u

n 6ucrpefiruelr

BbrnoJrHeHilH

gal.aP.Hfl,

BKJIIoqaff

nocfleAHlolo

cra-

AHio

-

fipoBepKy

KaqecTBa

3aKoHqeHHoft

pa6orlt. Tarae

KOMUIeKcHble

6pura4ri

Ha3bIBaIorca

6pura4,aMH

KoHeuHofi

npoAyKIIltH.

'

E.taroAaps

3anHTepecoBaHHocrn

B

KoHeqHoM

pe3yJlbrare

pa6orbl Ka)K-

Aoro

qJreHa

6pura4nr

KoHeqHofi

rrpoAyKqltu

KoJIJIeKTHB

crpeMHTcfl

JIHKBHAH-

pOBaTb

OTcTaBaHHe

Ha

xaXOlt-.ltu6O

gMeX(HOM

npoqecce'

OBJIaAeBafl

rtpn

sroM

HaBbIKaMH

n

pa6ore no cMexHofi

npoSeccull-.

Cneqna.lu3HpbBaHHac

6pnrala cocToHT

o6trqno

us 10-15

rIeJIoBeK,

TorAa

KaK

B

*o*rnn"*.Hofi 6pnraAe

ql{cJlo

pa6ouux

Mox(er

Aocrurarb

40-50

rieroBeK

H

Aaxe

60llrue.

Epnra,uy

Bo3faaBJrfler

6pura4r.rp

-

pa6o.qprir,

o6.naAarcutuft

opraHH3a-

TIHOHH6IMH cnOCO6HOcTflI\tH.

Dpura4rlp

He

OCeo6ox(AaeTCq

OT

pa6oTbl,

a

pa-

6Oraet Ha

CBOeM

pa6Oueu

lltecTe

u

.nuurl

nO

Mepe

HaAO6HOCTU

OTpblBaeTcfl

or

ocHoBHofi

pa6oru

Arq

pyKoBoAcrBa

6pura4oft

glesu

ineqHann3gPoBaHHblx

H

KoMIIJIeKcirntx

6pnraA,

copeBHyflcb

3a

Jryquyrc

opFaHH3aunto

TpyAa

H

IIaKCI{MaIbHOe

I{CnOJIb3OBaHHe

v6rtts11,

.4,o-

CTHTaIOT

sbICOxHx

noKa3aTeJlefi

no

npOI'I3BOAHTeJIbHOCTH

TpyAa H

KaqecTBy

ll

$

4. Opeauusat4un

rpgda

a

crpourerbcrle

pa6oT rr

yAocTanBaroTcs

3BaHHfl

yAapHI{Kon

u

6puraA

KolltMyHucTHqeCKOfO

rpyAa.

Arq

cucreMarHqecKoro

noBbrrueHr{r

npou3BoAHTeJIbHocrH

TpyAa

pa6o-

qHx

Ha

crpoHTeJlbcrBe

Heo6xoAHMO:

a)

npanu.rrluo

yKoMIIJIerffoBaTb

pa6ourre

3BeHbfi

u

6pnra4nt;

6)

paI{HoHarIbHo

opraHH3oBarb

pa6ouee

Mecro

"

!1:-llT:{Irrb-

pa6ory

Mex(Ay

orAeJrbHbrr\{H

pa6oqrrMg

B

COOTBeTCTBLIH

C

HX

KBaJIIrtpHKauHeH;

;i

o6ecnequrl

c-aoenpeMeHHoe

BbrrroJrHeHHe

B3aHMOCBS3aHHbIX

I{

[peA-

uecrByroulux

crpoHTeJIbHbIX

flpoqeccoB

H

pa6oqux oilep-auHfl;

-

.] crcreuarnqecK'

BHeApfiTb

HoBefiIxHe

IIpHeMbI

pa6or,

HoBbIe

lrHcrpy-

MeHTbI,

[pHcIIoco6JIeHt,tff

I'I

MexaHHSMbI ;

-

A)

,ipuu"no"o

opraHH3oBarb

onJlary

rpyAa

pa6oqHx'

FhOouee

Mecro

-

npocrpaHcrBo,

B

np.eAeJlax

Koroporo

HaxoAtrct

14

nepeMeqaloTcff

BO

BpeME

upOrasnog,cTBa

pa6OT

pa6oqile,

MaTepuaJlbl'

MaIIIH-

Hbr

n

npHcnocoofleHljs,

yqacrBylolqHe

B

crpoHreJlhHgy

lqT:cce'

,TaK'

Ha-

npHMep,

B cocTaB

pa6ouero

MecTa

MeXaHH3I{pOBaHHO|O

npuroToBJieuHq

6e-

ToHHofi

cMecu

BxoAHT

[pocrpaHcTBo'

3aHHMaeMoe

6erouoMelllaJIKofi'

rpa'

Bgeru,

necKoM,

IIeMeHTOM,

6yuxepOu

;;rfr

6eroUsOfi

cMecu

I'I

nyTgMlI'

nO

KOTOpbTI\{

AOCTaBaflIOTCff

UeMeHT,

necoK

a

rpannfi

x

6eroHotr'ie11laJIKe.

C

nOUsrUeM

o

pa6Ouerrr

MecTe

TecHO

CBfl3aHO

IIoHflTHe O

AeJItHKe

14

Qponre

pa6ot.

---

A.j"HKofi

Ha3brBaercs

yrracroK

pa6orbl, BblAedTseultfi

ol.u,eJlbHoMy

pa-

6ouenay

HJrH

3BeHy.

Ecnu

o,u,noxosuoBblM

3KCKaBaTOpOU

6lt.na

BbIpbITa

B

Te-

qegge

fipeAblAylll-ero

Anq

TpaHluef

[poTt]KeHHOcTbio

60

U U

AJIfl

gOAqI'IgTKH

AHa

noA

npoeK-r'yro

orMeilry

nepeA

yKaaAKoIl

rpy6

rpe6yerct

llocraBl{rb

AByx

3eMJIeKOnOn,

19

AJIS

KaXAOTO

3eMJIeKOIIa

MOII(eT

6Urn

OTBeAeHa

Ae-

ilrH*a

A.nusofi

no

SO

i-

Ecnu

111e

no

rpyAHocru

paspa6orKl{ I{

no

o6beMy

cpe3aeMofo

rpyHTa

HaAo

IIOCTaBI'ITb

Tpex

HJIH-

qeTblpex

3eMJIeKOnoB,

TO

npo-

Tsx(eHHocTb

AeJrflHKra

6yAer

cooTBeTCTBeHHO

20

UAU

15

nt.

3ry

,u.n1Hy

AeJrflHKH,

T. e

AJIITHy

yqacTxa

TpaHIIIeH,

MO111HO

Ha3BaTb

"

qpo"'"o*

puOo"

AJIff

OAHoTO

SeMfieKona,

a

yiacTol{ TpaHueI4 A'uunofi

BA'i-

QpoHroM

pa6or

AJIff

3BeHa

3eMJIeKoIIoB

H3

ABYX,

rpex

HJlu

rrerblpex

qeroBeK.

-----Opot6

pa6ot

-[pocTpaHcTBo,

oTBoAI'IMoe..

oAHoMy

pa6oqeMy'

3BeHy

unu

6puraAe'pa6oqr4x

LJrfl

sHnoIHeHHfl

saAaHHOfi

pa6crot'

AOCTaToqHOe

Anff

pa3MeuleHHff

Bcex

pa6oqHx

co

BceMr{

Heo6xoAnMbILH

HM

cpeAcrBaMl{

IIpoH3-

ioa.r""

(*ur.pruJraMr,r, t.HcrpyMeHTaMH,

MeXaHH3MaMH

H

r.

,q.).

'-

Pasrr,rep

Aensuxn

AoJI)I(eH

cooTBeTcTBoBaTb

o6beMy

pa6o3'

BbInOJIHqeMo-

ruy

pa6ouurra B

TerreHlle

pa6oqero

AHfl

=

CMeHbI

(u"lH

n

KpafIHeM

Cflyqae

-

n6ry"".""ot

nop*"

uuia6orx'

3BeHa),

uro6u

H36exarb

llepexoAa

pa6o-

qI4X'Ha

Apyroe

Mecro

B TeqeHfie

cMeHbI'

Cooiyxeuus

6o.nrruHx

pa3MepoB

Bo

BpeMs

crpo'TeJlbcrBa

pa36HBalor-

cgBnJIaHeHaoTAeJIbHbIeyqacTKH,Ha3bIBaeMbIe3axBaTKaMH.

-fft;

opi"nrtutl""

crpoureJlbHoro

npoqecca

Heo6xoAHMo

crluTarbcfi

c

pasMepaMg coopyx(eHurr

r.r

no

BepT:arailH

B

TOM

CJIyqae-,

KofAa

pa6oqHe,

HaXOAflcb

na

csOeM

pa6oqeM

MeCTe,

MOIyT

BbIIIOJIHflTb

pa6oTy JIHIIIb

Ao

On'

peAeJreHHOfi

srtcOru,

xaX

9To,

Hanpuu€p,

BCTpeqaeTCff

ttpg

CTpOHTeJibCTBe

x<efleeO6eToHHblx

orCrOftUuxon

n

pe-SepByapoB'

npI'I KnaAKe

cTeH

eAaHuIt

HS

KHpnuqa

u r.

A.

'

3osa

nO

BbIcoTe

Cgopyx{eHns,

B

npeAeJIaX

KOTopofi

soSeoAHTCs

qacTb

eroro

coopyx(eH

^^ i onnoio

pa6or{ero

Mecra'

Ha3blBtercfl

cpycoM'

Bucota

spyca

[pugl{Maercff

c

TaKHM

pacqeToM'

qro6lt

AJIfi

pa6oqux

6ulu

cO3AaHbt

yinou""'

p

a

6orbr,

cnoco6crByrouue

H

au6onee

BblcoKoft

l P9lit-glureJr

bHocru

ipto;

IIb,

KJIaAKe

Knpn'qHblx

creH

Bblcora

spyca

Ha3Haqaercs

l-l

,2

*I'

n'pii

pyu"6fi

ruryxarypxe

creH

-

1,5-l

,8

u

r'

r.'

oa

l2

f

.aaaa

I.

Ocruoanue

nonorceHun

I

crpoure/tbHoil

npouoaodcree

Pas6'nxa

coopyxeH

Hfr

Ha flpycbr

3aBHcHT

raKxe

or rpe6oBaHHri

rex-

Ir'qecri'X

ycnonuft,

KoHcrpyKriafi-roaMocrer?

H

r.

T;;,;r;p'i*"p,

."n"

npu

6erouHpoBaHau

xo.nouu

6eroHsas

cMecb

yr{JraAbrBaercfl

cBepxy,

Bbrcora

flpyca

He

Ao.rI)I{Ha

npeBblllrarn

5

,r,

noroMy

qro

npa

.Op".ii"i"nir'-6eroHHoii

cMecu

c

6oaauefi

Bucoru

BosMoxHo

ee

paccJraueaHae,

qro

BeAer

r(

yxyA-

IITeHHIO

KaqecrBa

BO3BOAlrMOro

coopyxeulls

r.I He

AolycKaeTc'

TeXHI{qecKH-

MH

yc.rtoBr4surr

Ha

[poa3BoAcrno

-6eroHHbrx

pa6or.'npr--Oa.oi"pouurrn

crBoJroB

BoAoHa[opHbIx

6arueu

H

AbIMoBbIx

tpyo

c

rrparreHeggeM

no.rrsyve'

ona"nY6xa

Heo6xoAl'IMocrb

B

AeneHHH coopyxin

ufi

ua

flpycbr

no

BbrcoTe

or-

naAaeT.

flpaxruxa

coIIHaJI[IcrHqecKoro

crponreJrbcrBa

rroKa3brBaer,

qro

caMbre

fi

Aaror MaKcr{MaJrnuuft

eeeexr

Jrarrrb

BaHHH

OpfaHH3arIHH

TpyAa,

T.

e. npE

yra.

saxHefiuas

qacrb

rexgarlecKofo

[po_

;csql?crna,

B

ToM

rIHc,Te

H B

crponTeJlb-

Cucreuarnr{ecKoe

n

nacroltqprnce

BHeApeHr,re

rtpnHuanoB

HayuHofi

op_

raHuSaIII{H

rPyla

craHoBI'ITCs

HenpeMeHHbrM

ycJroBr{eM

AOCTH)I{eHHfl

KOJr-

'IIeKTHBaMH

npe4npzarafi

H

crpoeK

Haa6o.nee'eucoxori

;F;;;;;HrerrbHo_

crH

rpyAa.

--!-1l'-vnaa

opra'H3aIrHfl

rpyAa-ero

nocrosH'oe

coBeprrreHcrBoBaHr{e

npoqeccoB

rPyaa

Ha

ocHoBe

ioeefirunx

AocrHX(eHnfit

uayxi;;p;;"Kr4,

Ha-

NPABJIEHHOC

HA

HCYKJIOHHL,TII

POCT

NPOI,I3BOAHTCJIbHOCTH

TPYAA,

YJIYqgIEHHC

ycno_rurt

u

noBbrrueuue

KyJrbrypu

rpyaa.

--^-

HryoHafl

opraH'sar{Hfi

tp}rnu

co3Aaercfl

Ha

ocHoBe

KolrnJreKca

rexH*_

secKlax'

opraHH3aIIHoHHbIx

Il

SKoHoMHrIecKHX

ue.ponpuntufi,

oOecnequBaro-

ulltx

Han6oJree

paqnonaJrbHoe

pasAeneHue

H

xoon-epaquro

rpyAa,

co*ep[reH-

crBoBaHI'Ie

TpyAoBbrx

npoueccoe

v

opra'H3arlrr'

pa6ovux

Mecr,

co3_

flffi::r:#aronpl{nrHblx

ycnoauft

rpyaa,

coBeprueHcrBoBaHr.re

e.o

Hop-

flpu

nucoxoft

rexHurrecrofi

Boopyxe'Hocra

cpeAcrBaM'

MexaHHsarIHH,

KorAa

[poHaBoAureJrbHocrb

rpyAa

saBHcHT

npexnb

Bcero

or

uas6o.nee

ee_

QextneHoro

HcnoJIb3oBaHHt

laaura'

H

MexaHr{3MoB,

HayqHas

opraH'sarl'fi

)eAycMaTpr{BaTb

HaHflyrrruHe

MeTOAbr

trx

i 6ecnepe6olinofi

pa6brnr.

$

5' Ilocrcdoeare.r'aruotti

u

noro,rHoti

uero\at

ttpousaodcrea

pa6or

I3

aEaro

uJtlr

coopyx(eHHlo,

no

oKoHq

aHHH

Ayroulaj

6pura4a,

BbrnoJrHflrou{ar

4py_

a.Hnto.

Taxofi

MeToA

BbrrroJrueHua

pa6or

aAbI,

BunoJrHrrcrr(efi

ry

n.rru

HHyro

pa_

:r.ITeJrbgocrb

ee pa6orm

Ha

o,quort

n

ioft

';:,?

"'

xT

il!!:"il

x;:3::,.'#l3i,,il

:

or{TenbHofo

npoqecca.

:"#"f#i:

iffi

"'"i

I

TiJiJ

;:y

ffi:;

TKe

HJIH

TI{[oBoM

o6texre

B

oaHHaKo_

ofi

nocue,qoBareJrbHocrrr

H

HenpepbrBuo

i

oqepeAHocrn,

ro

raxofi

lreroA

Bbrnon-

fBa

paBgbrft

I.nn

Bcex

6para4

npoMe_

HrrHbre

6pnraAu

aa"uoro

noro*"

noa-

t3brBaroT

prrTMoM

noToKa,

a

[pocTpaH-

,

3aH[MaeMbre

rax,qofi

6puiaaofi,

_

HtaAe,

pa3Mep

3axBaTKH,

IIraf

IIOTOKa,

f BeJIAquHaMH,

B3aHMHo

cBfi3aHHbIMLr

la6or

noroqHbtMr{

MeroAaM}r

HcKJrIo_

oT

o6ssarefluHHe

TexHoJrorH{ecKHe

l4

fnaaa I. Ocnoenote

nonoflceHufl

I

crpourerbHoil

npoussodcrae

s

6.

onJIATA

TPyAA

CTPOI{TEJIbHbIX

PA6OqHX

B

perueHur.I

BeJrHqecrBeHHbrx

3aAaq,

HaMerIaeMblx focyaapcrBeHHbIMI4

rrJraHaMH, orpolllHarr

poJrb npHHaAJIeXHT

nOCJIeAOBaTeJIbHOMy

npOBeAeHHIO

B xH3Hb

JreHHHcKoro

npHHrIHrIa

MaTepuaaruofi

3aHHTepecoBaHHocTH

pa6oT-

Hr.rJ{oB B

pe3yJrbrarax cBoero

TpyAa.

Kto

6o.nnrue

rpyAHTcfl,

Ao6HBaercs

nyqrxqx

pesyJIbTaToB B

pa6oTe,

[pI'IHocI{T

o6qectny 6onruryrc no.]Ib3y'

ToT

[onyqaer u 6onee

BblcoKoe

BosHarpaxAeHHe.

-flO

ylrenraro

pa6OraTb,

T.

e.

no

xna.nuQnraUwY:

Bce

cTpoHTe-rIbHbIe

pa-

6oque

pas4enrrorbq Ha

Kareropnr.r

HJIH

pa3psAu.

KaxAoMy

pa3pflAy

coor-

BercrByer

neperreHb

pa6or, Koropble

AoJDKeH

yMerb

xopouo BblnoflHqrb

pa-

6oqnfi.-Taxoft

uepeqeHb

coAepxnTcs

n

<<EAusona

rapuQno-xeanllQltxirqnoH-

HoM cnpaBoqHuKe

pa6or

u

npoQeccuft

pa6o_uux,

3aHflTblx

B

crponTeJlbcrBe

fi Ha

peMonrno-ctponreJlbHblx-pa6otax>>

(ETKC)

.

["rrn

pa6oqHx,

saHqrbrx

Ha

crpoilTeJlbcrBe,

ycraHoBJIeHa

ruecrHpa3pfiA-

Has cerKa.

3apa6orHar

nJrara

pa6ouefo

o[peAeJltercfi

B

3aBHcIrMocrH

or

ero

pa3pqaa.

KaxcaoMy

paspffAy

npucBoeHa

cBos

rapnQuaa

craBKa,

r,

e.

neluqnua

sapa6oruofi n.nartr,

BbrnJraqlrnaeuopi

pa6oueuy

3a

KoJIHqecrBo

pa-

6orbr,

rotopyro

oH

AoJIIKeH

BbITIoJIHHTb

ro HopMe 3a

eAHHHUy

Bpel{eHu

pa6o-

ru

(uac, pa6ouwfr.4enr) .

Ang

pa6orlux,

3aHflTbIx

B

crpouTeJl_b_cJ?e,

_

UK

K[Ce,

Coeeta

Muuucrpos

CCCP

n

BIICIC

qacoBble

tapnsnure

craBKH

(ta6.u. 1).

COIJIACHO

TIOCTAHOBJICHHIO

ycr

aHotsJreHbr c.-leAyroulHe

Ta6.nrrua I

9acosore rapuQHue craBKH

B

KorI.

TapuQnuft xoeQQnuneur

55,5

1,27

62,5

1,43

Pacqel.

c

pa6our,rMH

sa

BbrrroJrHeHnyro

pa6ory

npoH3BoAI'ITcff Ha

ocHoBe

<EAusux

HopM

H

pacqeHoK Ha

crpoHTeJIbHbIe,

MoHTax(HbIe

n

peMoHTHo-

crpouTeJrburre

pa6ornr>

(EHuP)

n coorBercrBlll{

c

KoJIHrIecrBoM

unu o6ne-

MoM

BbrnoJrHeHHbrx

pa6or

u

pachenxaMl4,

ycraHoBJIeHHbIMn s

EHHP ea

eAfi-

Hr-rqy

pa6oru.

' -Ha

crpofixax

4eftcrayrcT

cJreAyrourve

cucreMbl

oIIJIarbI

rpyAa

pa6ouux:

npfMafl

cAerbHac

H

noBpeMeHHafl,

coqeTaloulllecff

B

pflAe

cflyqaeB

c

BbInJIa-

roft npelnuft

ea coKpail{eHue

cpor(oB

?Icilo,THeHun

pa6or,

3KoHotrlI*o

Mare-

prraJroB H T.

A.

'

llpu nprnrort cAe.u*rofi

cncTeMe

onJlarbl

TpyAa

pa6outlft

B

coorBercr-

.Br.rH

c

pacqeHKaNrH

noJrvqaer

3a

KalKAyto

eAITHI{Uy

nrtpa6orausoli

I4M npo-

AyKrIr{[

oAHy

H

Ty

x(e

cyMMy,

He

3aBHcqqyn

or

KoflHrlecrBa

Bblpa6orassntx

eAHHHTI.

llHa.re

roBopr, sapa6oror

pa6ouero

ilpsMo

npolropUHoHad'IeH

KoilH'

qecrBy

rrporr3BeAeusot?

HM

[poAy

Kt\nH.

PasHoeHAHOcTbIO

rrparrrOfi

cAe.lluofi

onJIaTbI

qBflfleTcfl

aKKopAHafl

onJIa-

ra

rpyla.

flpa

axxopAHor?

cucreMe

orrJrara

IIpoH3BoAI{Tcfl

He 3a

eAHHIIIIy

Bblnon-

nen*tofi

pa6orti

no Kax(AoMy

ee

BHAY,

a

3a

IIeJIbIfi

xotr'tn.nexc,

qe.nuli

o6leu

pa6or.

Hanpnuep,

KoMIIJIeKcnofi

6puraAe

AaeTcfl

3aAaHHe

nocTponTb

BO,['o-

[poBoAHyro

JrHHHro

rpe6yevrrrx

AuaMerpa

u

,ltJIHHbI

c

MoHra>KoM

ysJIoB,

yirauonxoft

apuarypbr,

ycrpoficrsoM

cMorpoBblx

KoJIoAqeB,

IIpoBe,4eHHeM

rrrApaBJrr.rqecKnx

uirinrranuit

u

r.

A.

Cronuocrn

scefi

pa6orbl,

o6lsersel{as

6pr,ria4e,

no,(cql,ITblBaercfl

Ha

ocHoBanuu

[eficrByloulux

pacqeHoK Ha or-

tlaconue

raprSHue

craBKI{

$

7. IIpoeeprca.

Kaqecria

crpoureltonwx

pa6or

l5

,4eJrbHbre

pa60rnr,

BXoAquIHe

B KOMnJreKc,

H

r.rx

o6reuoe.

llpu

aKKopAHOM

HapffAe

BbIIJIara

3a BbIIToJIHeHHyIo

pa6ory

o6uquo

npousnoanrcq

roflbKo

rlo

oKoHTIaHHH

Bcero

HX

KoMnJIeKca.

To.ntxo

npu

6o;rrrirsx

o6ieuax

pa6or,

BhrttoJrHseMbrx

B TeqeHr.re

HecKoJrbKHx

Mecflrrei,

nnpe4b

Ao

noJrHoro

oKoH-

qaHr4s.,.Hx

pa6ouuna

BblntaqaBaercff

sapa6oru

as

nrara

B BHAe

aBaHca

B

cqer

no.nHofi

onJrarbr

no

axr(opAHoMy

HapffAy.

I-Ipt

nonpeuenuofi

bn.nare

rpya

pi6ouax

oflnaq'Baercr

He

,,o

KoJrHqe-

crBy

Bbrpa60rauHofi

npo.uyxr\HLr,

a

tro

qrcay

orpa60rau""o

l"ari

HJIH

qa-

cor'

Pa6orIHe-[oBpeMeHurHKH

TaKx(e

Moryr

uonyuarn

upeMu'

npn

ycnoBnir

BbInoJIHeHfiff

vrracrKou,

146

ouu

pa6otaroi,

t{ecq.rgoro

lJraga

Da6or.

flpa

ceej*sot?

on.nrt.

tpvau

Ao

Haqarr"

puooi'".."'iloiiii,

,..u"r-

CHMO

OT

TO.O, pa60rarcr

Jrr.r

oHa

s

6puranax,

e

sseur

fl,x

LrrE

HHAHBHAyaJTbH',

BbrAaror

HapflAbr

-

npoHsBoAcrBeHH6re

saAaHHs.

B

napa4"*

y*rii"aror

BHA

V

KOJIHIICCTBO

NOANCXA4Eft

BbIIOJIHEHUIO

P-A6OIU,

.

CTOHMOCTb

EAHHHIIbI

tr

scefi

pa6oru.:J._l?*,

cpoKn

BbrnoJrHeHua.'Hapnp,,

cJreAoBarerrbgo,

cocro-

HT

Lr3

AByX

qacrel.r:

saLa:Hl:1-fl.

H HCnOJrHeHHfi.

Ie

--:

cJryx{HT

oAHoBpeMeHHo

H

[JraHOM

'o,

a raKx(e

AoroBopHHLt

o6ssareJlbcr-

reri

crpofixz.

noJrHeHr.rff

pa6or

BcJreAcrBr{e

fiepeBbn

[rrro

3acryxHBaeT

BcffrrecKofo

nooup

co6oe

[por.r3BoAcrna

pa6or

AaHHbre

B

cfl

or

AaHHbrx

nepnofi

qacrri

HapflAa.

Ec'nu pa6orlt

no

HapffAy

n

noaHonr

o6rene

BbrrroJrHeHH

e

6oree

Kopor-

xufi

cpor,

To

vKa3auHas

n

uiprae

cyMMa

sapa6oruor?

nnaru

ocraercfl

HeHs-

nresuoti

a

yKa3bIBaercfl

Qaxrt'ruec

xi

orpa6o"u""o.-"p.*"

ir".Ll"

npo.ru".

JTeHHO|O

paHee.

S

7. NPOBEPKA

KAIIECTBA

CTPOHTEJIbHbIX

PADOT

flapexrdeanrz XXIII

cresAa

KIICC

trpeAycrvrarpr{Baerc,

4a;lrueliruee

noBblueHHe

KaqecrBa

crpol'ITeJlbHblx

pa6oi.

0r

xa.Iecrea

upr,rMepffeMhrx

B

AeJIO

MarepHaJIoB

H

KaqecrBa

BbIIIOJrHeHHfi

CTpoHTenbno-uouiaxHbrx

pa-

6or

n

3HarllzreJlbHofi

ctenetr4

gaBHcflT

coxpauuocrr

s4alruri,

coopyxenrul.u

rpy6onpoBoAcB,

AorroBequocrb

Hx

cnyx6ri

r.r sKouoMuquoqrb gKcrrnyaraulr^.

flpoayrt{Hff

crpouTeJlbHoro

npou3BoAcrBa

cBor{M6

pagMe

paMr4,

Qopuofi,

no_

JrolKeHaeM

B

fipocrpaHcrBe

r.r KaqecrBoM

Aonx{Ha

yI_o_BneTBopflTb

rpe6ona-

HH'M

npoeKra

n

crpor.rrerrb'brx

HopM

n npaB'rr

(cli;iii;;;"Jp*s.""o,*

It?fliitrBeHHbllu

KoMHreroM

rro

AenaM

crpourennctu

u cCip-

[Fot"rpo."

_^_

Hop*br

flpoeKT'poBaHlrfl

H \paBnJra

opra'H3

arr'H

crpor{TenbcrBa,

[po-

Il3BoAcrBa

pa6or

H npHeMKH

B

gKcnJlyaralruro

r.rMercT

csoeri

uenblo

[oBbr-

IIIEHIZC

KAqCCTBA

H

CHI{>KCHHE

CTOHMOCTI-I

CTPOI{TCJIbCTBA

IIYTEI\T

BHCAPCHHq

parIHoHaJIbHbIX

HOpM

CTpOHTeJIbHOfO

npoexrrepoBaHHfl

r{

IIpofpeccHBFrbrx

cMeTHbIX

HopM'

a

TaKx(e

[paBHJI

[poH3BoAcTBa

H npHeMKLr

cTpoHTeJIbHbrx

pa6o1,

orpax(arcxrux

nepeadaori

onbrr

crpo'reJrbcrBa.

crpo're.rb'bre

HopMbr

a npaB'rila

paepa6oraHbr

Ha

pa3Hbre

BHAbr

pa6or,

HanpHMep:

-

a)

o6ur're

npaBHJra

[poH3BoAcrBa

H IIprreMKH

3eM.rrfiHbrx

coopyxeunfi

(CHnrI

III-E.l-62);

6l npaBuJra

opraHHsarIHH

crpoaTeJrbcrBa,

[pon3BoAcrna

pa6oT

H npH-

eMKH

B

3KcnJryararlHro

BoAo[poBoAHo-KaHanusaqHoHHbrx

coopyx(eH

uit

w

tpy-

6onpoao,uoe

(CHufI

III-f.4-62)

;

f .nea

I.

OcnoeaoLe

no,lolteHus

s crpourerxouon

npousaodcree

IlPalrr4?r_tr_u

npu_eMKH

B

eKcnJryaTaur{p

Hapyx{Hbrx

rpy6onpoBoAoB

H co-

opyx(eHufi

(CHulI

III-f.4-62)

raxxe

ycrauoBrleHbr

AorycKH

no

pa3HbrM

BH-

-AaM

coopyx(eHHli.

Hanpurtlep,

npu

cTpoHTeJIbcrBe

3AaHHft

HacocHbrx

cTagq6rl

u

orrycKaroTcfl

oTKJr

oHeH

u s :

a)

no

ocHoBrrbrM

pa3MepaM

Qyu,qauenroB

noA

Hacocbr

B [JraHe

BA

it.tr;

6)

no

pa3MepaM_

BbreMoK,

BbrcryrroB

H

BHyTpeHHHX

noJrocreft

s

eynaa-

rleHTe

no.q

Hacocrrt

-20

nu;

a)

no

rrrapr{He

KarraJroB

-10

u.n

H T.

A.

s

8.

ocHoBHbrE

noJroxEHHfl

no oxpAHE

TpyAA

.

N

TEXHHKE

EESOTIACHOCTH

B CTPOHTEJIbCTBE

.

3a6orqcu

o

6narococroffHlru

H

sAopoBbe

rpyAffrr{Hxcq,

He

xareq

Ha 9To

:*-ryT'

rljtprl,rfl

I'I

rpaBHreirbcrBo

rpe6yror

or

Bcex

xosqficrseHHbrx,

nap-

THlIHbrx

u

npoecoro3Hbrx

pa6oruuxoB

noBceAHeBHoro

a

Heosra6Horo

BHHMa_

n)

oprauusaquetl

rocyAapcrBeHHofo

ll

o6uecrBeFrHofo

(npoQcorosHoro)

KonTponff

no

oxpaHe

rpyAa,

TexHHKe

6egonacuocrn

r.{ npou3BoAcrBeHHo[.r

ca-

HHTapHH;

r)

ornycxoM

AeHexHbrx cpe.4crB

Ha

o3AopoBJresue

vci,onr.rfi rpy,aa.

Ko,qexc 3aKoHoB

o

rpyAe

coAeplKHT rpe'6onaunn

oo

y.rpu*i."r,

LrIrH

yMeHbIueHHH

BPeIsux

yc.uonnfi

pa6oru,

o

npeAynp€x(AeHnn

HecqacrHbr.\

cnyqaeB

Ha

npoH3BoACTBe

H

O CaHHTapHO-rHrr.reHHqeCKoM

cocroflHlrrr

pa60-

qHX

MECT

I6

$

10. O6u4ue

cae)enttn

o crpourertbHort rpaHcnopre

OcHosHHlrH

npurruHaMu

TpaBMarfl3Ma

Ha

crpouTeJlbcrBe

sBJlfftorcs:

naAeHHe

c

Bbrcorbr

caMux

pa6ouux

I{JrlI

orAeJrbublx rlpeAMeroB,

o6pyrueuue

fpynTa

HJrH

Bo3BoAHIlrbrx

qacrefi

coopyxeHug,

TerrJroBble H

xHMHqecKHe ox(o-

lH

npr{

pa6ore

c

pa3orperuu

6uryrroM

r{.r'Ir,r npu raueHHH

H3BecrH, nopaxe-

HHe

gJreKTpr{qecKHM

TOKOM

U

AP.

filn

npeayfipexAeHr4fl

Hecqacrnblx cryqaeB

Ha [polr.3BoAcrBe

.neo6xo-

Agrvro

3HaHr.re

H crporoe

co6.nrcAeuue

ycraHoBJIeHHbIx

rrpaBu.rr

rto oxpaHe

rpy-

Aa

H

TexHHxe 6esonacHocru,

floaroMy Bocnperqaercs

.4orlycKarb

x

xaruu

6nt

To HH

6n.no

pa6orau

pa6ouux

6es

npe,u,napl-rreJlbHoro o6yueuur.

wnltl

HHcr-

pyKTa>Ka

no rexHHKe 6e3o[acHocru.

flncrnaesuble uHcrpyKIIHH no

TexHHKe

6esonacgocru

Aonx(Hbr

BbrBerul{Barbcg

Ha BHAHbIx Mecrax.

K

ynpauleHulo

cTpoHTeJrbHbrMu MarrrHHar\{H

H

MexaHI{3MaMI{

AOIyCKaIOTCS

TOnbKO CIIeqA-

aJrbHo

o6yveHuue

pa6orHuKn

c

npeABapnTeJrbnofi nposeprofi

ux

suaHLIfi H

npaxruuecKoro

yMeHr.rr pa6oratr

ua

Aausofi

r[aIuHHe.

flpanu.na

no rexHHKe

6egonacuocrr.r

paspa6atbrBalorcfl

Anff

Kax(Aoro

BrrAa

pa6or

H ocBerrlarorcfi

n erorl

KHHre

nonyrHo

c

onHcaHHeM

MeroAoB

H

npHer\roB

BbIno/'rHeHHa

pa6or.

s

s.

ocHoBHbtE

noJroxEHHt nox.ApHoH EE3o[AcHocrH

.

NPH

TIPOH3BO,II.CTBE

CTPOHTEJIbHbIX PAEOT

flousrrlo

co6.nrcAeuur

ilpaBHJr

no

rexHuxe

6esonacuocru

Ha cTponTenb-

HoM npou3BoAcrBe

AoJIx(HbI

crporo

BblnoJlHtrbcff TaKII(e

r.r

rpe6oBani{ff

no-

>xapHofi

6egonacuocru,

corJracHo

KoropblM ueo6xoAurlro

co6ruoAarb

ycra-

HoBJreHHbre

paspblBH

MexAy

orAeJIbHbIMH

3AaHuffMH

u coopyxenusMu.

Oco-

6oe nuuuaHne

cJreAyer

yAeJrflTb

MecraM

npon3BoAcrBa

cBaporrubrx

pa6or

u

pa3orpeBa

6uryua unu acQanrra.

Kypeuue

ua

crpoftrax

AorrycKaercfl

ToJrbKo

B

cneuuaJlbHo orBeAeHHbIx

u

o6opyaoBaHHbrx luecrax.

flpu npoeKrHpoBaHHH H

upou3BoAcrBe crpor.rre.trbnux

pa6m

no

BogBe-

AeHHro

s4ala'nft

HJrr{ coopy>xeHnfi

rro6oro

Ha3Harreur.rfl

AoJrxnbr

rrpeAycMar-

pnBarbcff

H BbrnoJrHrrbcs

Mepbl

noxapnofi 6eeonacgocru.

OrsercreeHHocrb

sa opranlrgautlrc

uoxapuofi

oxpaHbr, cBoeBpeMeHHoe

BbrnoJrHeHHe

rrporuBonoxapublx ueponpuaruft

u

uc[paBHoe coAepxaHue

cpeAcrB

flox(aporyrueHHs

Ha

cTpoHTeJrbHbIx [noqaAr(ax Hece]f

HarraJIbHHK

crpouTenbcrBa,

a Ha orAeJrbubrx

yqacrKax

unn

o6teKTax crpouTenbcrBa

-

HaqaJrbHr{K

yqacrKa,

npoH3BoAHTeJrb

pa6or

r.rJrn

Apyfoe

Jrurlo, Ha

Koropoe

gTa

OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb BO3JTOX{eHa npAKa3OM

HaqaJIbHHKa CTpOHTenbCTB

a.

Ha

ctpornreJlbHblx

o6rerrax nox(apnafl

oxpaHa

opraHa3yercfl

B npeAe-

JIaX yTBeplKAeHHOrO

JTHMHTa ee

qHCJTeHHOCTH,

a

npH

OTCyTCTBHH

TaKHX JrH-

MHroB

co3Aarorcr

[o6poBoJrbubre

floxapHbre

Apyxunbr

r!3 pa6ouux

H cJry-

x(auIHx

cTpoHTenbcTBa.

.

Ha

crpoquruxcs o6rerrax,

pac[oJroxeHHbrx

Ha

TeppHToptru

geficrnyro-

urux

npeAnpaRrufi,

HMercuIHx

[oxapHble

KoMaHAbr,

uoxapHaq

oxpaHa

ocy-

ulecrBJrtercfl

rroxapuori xol,rauAofi 3Tux

npeAnpnarwin

Ha ocHoBe

AoroBopa,

3aKJlloqaeuofo

Mex(Ay aAMHHHcTpaIIHffMH

crpoHTeJrbcrBa

H

.neftcraytoqero

npeAnpHnTHfl.

TJIABA

II

ToPH3OHTAJIbHbTA

TpAHCnOpT

H,(OpOrH

B CTPOI|TEJTbCTBE

s

r0.

oEulHE

CBEAEHH'

O

CTPOHTEJIbHOm

TpAHCnOpTE

O6reu crpofireJrbuux pa6or

Ha

coBpeMeuubtx KpylHbrx

crpofixax

Ao-

cruraer

rpaHAHo3HbIx

pa3MepoB.

IIpu

crpouTeJrbcrBe

raKux

r(pyunrJx

BcAo-

rrpoBoAHo-J(aHaJIH3aIIuoHHbIx

coopyxeuuft,

KaK

MocKoBcKHe

craHrIHlr

no

l7

Бородин И.В. Технология и организация строительства водопроводно-канализационных сооружений

Подождите немного. Документ загружается.