Бочкарев Л.Л. Психология музыкальной деятельности

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. .









     

  . .  —   

   ,   

      

     .    

       

. . . . 

       .

     , . . 



—      .  

   ,  

  . . , .  ,   

  ,      

      , 

        

     ,   -

    .  



      . -

     ,  

   ,    

,      

  —     , 

.      , , 

,  , ,  . . 

-

,    , ,   .

. . , . .

        

. . . , , 

         

 ,     , ,

   ,   

.        -

     ,  

     .   



, 

.       , 

           

, .

    . .







1. 

   ,     

    : , , ,

, .        

    ,   

, 

. 

 — , , , 

  , ,    — 

  , , « »,

,     

, ., ,

      , ,  

,  [1,

181, 139].    -

 PRESSI ( HERSON )

  (     

), , -

      [4]. 

    XX  [73, 225] 

       

, , 

, , , . 

, 

,        

,

6________________________________. .

 .      

 .  ,  

      ,   

        . 

        

   ,    

         . 

      , 

       . 

        

     [].  — , 

     ,    

    ,   

     ,  . 

    , ,  

-

,       ,   -

 

 .       

. 

, , 

     .  

       

. , ,  — 

. ,  «» 

,  «»

  ,   ,   

, . 

, 

.

____________________________________7

, ,

, . 

     ,  ,   -

 ,    

 .      



      

,     -

   ,    

 ,     

   . 

      

, 

  —      

.      ?   

  ?     

,       

,        

,    ,    

 .     

, 

 .       

, 

 ,   .  

 «»  «»   

, ,

  ,   . 

      — 

,

_8________________________________. .

       -

    ,  

. , 

       ,  

     ,  

  ,  [19]. , 

   (   ) — 

    , ,   ,

         -

  —  ,     

,       ,

, .

2. 



   . .  [204]  

      .  «  

  »,  

,  , 

      ,

   .    .    

,      , ,  

      . 

      

       

 PRESSI ( HERSON )

 .  [410],       .

. . 



   .       

       

, , . 

_____________________________________9

  ,    « 

 »,       

, . 

  ,   . ,   

,   ,      

   [161, . 78],     

     

,       



    .     

.  XIX  (, 

, , )     

, 

  .     

       

. , -

,          XIX . 

     . ,

, . 

, ,   .    

    ,  -

     . 

      

. 

   , , ,    . 

  , ,   -

. 



.

10_______________________________. .



  ,       

. 

, . «

       

  .    

, — 

,        

, -

» [251,.116].  ,     

 ,     ,   

,       

     .    

     .  

   —   

 [125, 135,250].     

  ,      ,    .

        

    .    

   ,      

     (, ),

    

        .

      

    .  [390].     

      —

, , 

, 

_________________________________11

  ,     

    ,     

 ,    . , -

   ,   . ,   

,    ,   

, 

  . .      

     ,  

 . , . , .

.       

, . 

, 

 . , 

     (, ,

),    ,   

 .     

 .  .  .    

  ,    

. . 

       

        

.        

.    .     

,    «»   ,  ,

   «»     , . 

,

   .     

      

. . .

_12_____________________________. .

 PRESSI ( HERSON )

    

, . 

, , , 

    ,  

, , , «»  ,

     , ,

», . . 

      , 

    , , 

», , 

  .        «

» ,       

      

.        

     30—60    

:  «

»  « »: .  (1936), . 

(1936), .  (1937), .   X.  (1939), .  (1940), . 

(1946), .  (1953), .  (1956), 3.  (1957)  . , 

    [363],   1956 .  

, , , . , . , 

, 

,   , ,     

  , , . , .   .

         

. . , . . , . . .

. . , .

.     

, .

_________________________________13

_ . .  [296]

        

  ,   

 .      

    .  

  , . .  

   , ,  -

, ,

, 

, 

  . 

     , 

:  —  — ,  —  — , 

—  — ,  —  —  [204—209]. 

         

. . , 

       

,  [192—

193].           



,      ,  

, 

  ,      

     .   

  ,   

 ,     , 

          

,     

        

.

14_____________________________. .

   . , ,  

, . , . ,

     . , . , 

     ,   .

. , . . ,  3. . -

, .   .    -

       .

     

, -

,     , , , 

 »  «    ».   

      . 

, ,

    .   «» 

       

, .  [361] . 

[58], , 

 [128],     [65]. 

  ,    

   . . . , ,  

    , 

   « » [255]. 

     ,

       

.  

 . 

 .      -



' . .

_________________________________15_

    (.    

   ).    

 —

, . 

, , 

.       ,    

    ,  

 PRESSI ( HERSON )

 .   ,    ,

. , 

      ,   

, . . . , 

    ,   

  :   

, . 

, 

 ,     [231].  

, 

, 

, ,

       .  , ,

    .   

    , 

,  [109, 112, 201,

204, 296],      [281, 234]. ,  



. . . .

. , ,    



16_____________________________. .

 (), 

 ( )  . [30].   

      

»   .  

    ,    

.  , 

, .

  1       

 ,     

  .       

   : , ,  ,

  , ,   

 ,    . 

         

,   , , ,  -

       

 

   [89, 205]. 



 (, , , ), -

       , 

 () , -



   (, ,   .), 

, , . 

      



, . , . , X. 

     «»  

         

.

__________________________17

, . 

      

      : ,

, . , 

    ,    

  [110],      

, , , , ,

, , ,   .   

 [430, 432, 435, 439, 450].   

   1      .

,     :  ,  

,  «»  «». 

  ,  , ,

 , , ,    

  « ». ,   



,      

    : , , , ,

, . 

    . ,   

      ,    

 «»,  ,     

    — «»),   

,   , ,    -

.    

   .   

          -

, , , .

 PRESSI ( HERSON )