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c
rex-
HoJlofuqecxofi
roq<u
3peHug.
nnn
oqeHKr.r npaBuJrbnocru
nu6opa BerHrrHH
Ar{aMerpa
H
qacrorbr
BparqeHur ruAporyp6wnm
Ha
no./Ie
yHnBepca.nruofi
xapaKrepr4crnKtr
MOAeJrr{ HaHOCST
TOqKH,
OnpeAenfleMble 3HaqeHI'IflMH
npHBeAeI{HbIX
BerlItIuH:
ni.
-: &'
nax
Vm
'
,
fi.Dr
fti^in:#u
Qi
,
coor-
V
"max
BeTcrByrorrlux MaKcuMa.rysHofi H.
MHHHMaJrluofi
MoulHocrflM
Typ-
6wust
npu MaKcHMaJrbHoM
pr
MH-
HHMarrbHoM
Hanopax
(pac.
82).
Ec.nu rreHrpaJlbHas
3oHa
yHH-
eepcannnofi xapaKTepHcrHKH
oxBaqeHa
AocTaToqHo
noJrHo,
eri6op
AuaMerpa
14
qacrorbl
BpaqeHHff cAeJraH
npaBHJrbHo.
B nporr4BHoM
cryqae
Heo6xG
AHMO
saAarbcfl
ApyfHM AHa-
MerpoM HilH
npr{Hflrb
Apyryrc
qacrory
BpaIqeHHfl.
OxoH.Ia-
TeJrbHoe cyx(AeHr{e
o [paBH",'Ib-
HOCTH nU6opa
irapaMerpoB
rHA-
poryp6uHsr Mox(Ho
cAeJraTb
JtHLUb rIocJIe
nocrpoeHnfl
gKcnJryarauuonuoft
xapaKTepHcrHKH
14
rroA-
cr{era ee
cpeAHeeKcrrJryaraqHoHHoro
KnA.
BapuaHr
rHAporyp6ussoro
o6opy4onanvrfl,
o6ecne.ruearcqnfi
MaKcHMaJIbHyro
BerHrrHHy
cpeAHegr{c-
nJryaralrHoHuoro
KIIA,
cqnTaercfl
onrHMaJIbHbIM.
170
1r0L
600
17l
1000
750
600
500
rq628,6
,375
S
46.
[ocrIrceErre
orccrl-rr.TararrEoFlTl'D(
xapalsr'eFtsr5r
ru.lPor-r-P6ua
3HepretnqecKl{e
H
KaBlITaqIIoEEbIe
i(aqecTBa HaT\-p=:i
n:iaru
Ha
pasJrnqHblx
pexHMaX
Pl6oru
npel.-TaB.ilslor B BIII-
3scaj:Ta-
U,HoHHoft
xapaKTepl{crttxll.
Sxcnl1'aTaUECHH}'rc
xapaKTc;
z--r=
a
p"
6llnlr
crpori,
no.ltsyrcl
yu_IlBepcalbEofi
xapaKTepuc:aoi
:--*lue
rpUuecxH
noAO6HOft
MOAelIt.
Oua
ganqeTcs
Ba:KHbIM
AoIl.]InFT:e-
EpB
troMouln
KoToporo
ocyulecTBnseTcs
KoFTpOnb
3a npaBla.---ci
=r;:r--
arallneft
ryp6I'IHbI
Ha
f3C.
UopU6i
nocrpoeHnc
nxHt{fi
paonilr
KtlA
I
-
cons.
1- Ctpe
AeJrfl
ror
r\{aKcr{MaJlblibifi
KlUl
n aryp
uofi
ryp6ll
HbI,,il_g:r}
1F
c:
;
zss
A."""r*"
Qoprray.rratrn
HJII{
IIoMoIpa}$oE
flepeccera
Kil:
. r43I:
Ea
HarypHylo
ryp6Hl{y
2. fio
nahltensoMy
MaKcHI\{aJIbEcrf}'
I([Ut
Typ6}IHbI
L
s-:FJ=:a
se
JIHuI,rHe
rlumax
MoAeJIH
Bb[ll]IcJItIor
IlolpaBKy
Ali,
Kor[':1i
1-*i.=E=c
trprlnr{Maercfl
nocroff
iliioii
nnfi
Bcer
roqeK
yHHBep
caJI bH
ci'
ref
l:--+ii-
CTHKH.
$.
Crponr
pa6osue
xapaKrepEqmt_
Earypuofi
TyPbE
1:
=tl.)
Ans
pa3milrHbrx HarlopoB
la'-*;
H*
Ho
as'i
l/"oin)
qa- ='r::-:oE
qacToTe
BpaqeHnf.
,ILns
Kax<1o[o
lancpa
BbMHslleIoT
-1=ee=t:
+E-
BeAeHHoro
qHc^IIa
o6oporon
ni":
*
s Ea
)ruuBepca"-EEr:tr
r+i'.Te.
vH
-
,
f
pHcTHKy MOAeJIH
EaHOCfrT
mpI{3oHTa,'IbHHe
JmTHII-pa3pe3}i
f,'n:
s:s-
-L,ni.
B
ToqKax
nepeceqeH'fl
.'TEHd
nr:COnSt
C
.TFeflks
k:
:
Con
st
(palnaJlbgo-oceBble
H
llpotre-lllqnble
rlp6nuu)
;.-r-7
c
JiFE\tE
e
:
const
-(nonoporuononacrnue
rlp6tml)
onpe.le-Ilfl161
==>c3l!;
-]F-
BeAeHHoru
pacxola H
sanlrcb{Balo;'
u
;
tab.rr.
I
l,
1l Bsqu*c:
Kn,U,
H
HoltrHocrb
ruAporlp6ffiI
B
]Ta3aJIHbIx
rotlKar'
Ha
OCSOBaHHI{
ngnyqesuux
,{aEsbIX A,JIg
KaxAOIO
=z33z
::cE;
pa6orrne xapaKrepucruKl{
(puc-
83).
Ta1nuqa
//.
Aannue
x.,rc
nocrpo€HgJ
pa6o.ryrx
xapaxr€l'i:iEr
paAfl
i.tblro-oceeoi
rarpotlp6xuu
Pa6o.Iee
Kc-'Ieco
rnna
PO-;
Hanoprr
Hoin:
-;
Hp
__.H
t
"
c:.
9:3
Tafnuqa
12.
Aawwe
AJrs
nocrpoe'iln
padovnx
xapaKTep'cr'K
rroBopornoaonacrnofi
rHApoTyp6HHbr
Pa6osee KoJIeco
runa
llJl-i
ft:
-
o1luun
Hanopsr
Hmin:-i
Hp:
H^^,
Vrwt
ycTagoBKH
aouacrefi
I
ni, o6luua
,Y
:
s,elDf
qi
n
{E'i
-
eef
n
@eml
120
160
N,t|0n
-
100
-D"
0o
+50
+10"
+t50
+200
4. PaccexarcT
pa6orlue
xapaKTepHcrHKH
ropH3oHTaJIbHbrMH
.[HHH-
1_yy_1
:
coflSt,
rpoBeAeHHbrMH
qepe3
uurepnai
l0/o.
To,rxH paBHbrx
KIIA
repeuocflr
Ha noJle
eKcrnyararlHoHHofi-xapaxrepgcrr{Ku
H
coeAu-
HSIOT
IJIaBHbIMH
KpHBbIMH,
B
p€yJIbTaTe
nonyqaroT
JrHHr4H
paBHbrx
KIUI
rt
:
const
(pr.rc.
87).
Pirc.
83. Pa6o,{He xapaKrepricrnKa pa1uaJrb-
ao-oceeori rugporyp6uuu
P0751702-8550;
n
:
107
,l
o6luuu.
80 H,n
Pac.
84.
Bcnouorare.IrbHat
KpHBas
Imax:
f
W).
Am
ofipeAeJ'reHnfi
BeJrHr{HH.
HarropoB,
npu Koropblx
HMeer
Mecro
€aMbIKaHHe) KpI{BbIX
T
j
:
const,
cTpoflT BCIIO\{O;aTSJIbHyIO
KpHByrO
irnax
:
f
@)
(puc.
84),
npu
roMoura
Koropoft HaxoArr
BeJIH.IHHII
il^u, tt
H'^in,
COOTBeTCTByTOUIIe paCCMaTpHBaeMOMy
gHaqeHHrO
I
(u,
:,;ic.
84 B
KaqecrBe
rplrMepa
[oKa3aHo Haxox(AeHHe
BeJTHqHH
Hh^*
.t Hm,n
AJrn
n:94%)-.
llpoeelx
Ha
nole
//-
H
ropuzoHTa/rbHbre
..I{Flr.lri H^u* w
H^in,
cooTBeTcrByro[I,He
AaHHo]\{y
KnA,
€aMbIKarcT>
.riiHHIo
lj
:
const
1221.
flocrpoenue
Jtrtrufi
paBHbrx
Bbrcor
orcacbrBaHHfl
Hu
:
const.
B roqxax
[epeceqeHar
ropu3oHTaJlbHbrx
JIHHHftni*:
coilSt
cJIHHHflMH
rl
:
const
yrianepcaJrbHoft
xapaKrepHcrHKH
MoAeJilr
(pa4uanrHo-oce-
Bhre
H rrporleJiJrepHbre r)/p6Hr{br)
uil,u
JTHHHflMH
(p
:
const
(noeoporuo-
ni,
o'-
-uux
i._-:..-.'n,,Hil-:h,
'JrYl
rl'
j-
"
l.
'::
r
l
l7t
!72
-2
-4
JIOnaCTHbre.
Typ6HHbr) onpeAe4qroT
TaKx{e
BeJrHqHHbr
ou; KoTopbre
3a-
Hocsr
B
pacqerHble
ra6JIuUu
(ra6JI.
I I
AJIg
x(ecrKoJrofiacrHbrx
u
ra6n.
12
AJIg
rIOBopoTHoJIonacTHbIX ryp6uH). llo
HSBecTHbTM
Bs[HrrHHaM KaBu-
TaUHoHHOTO XOaQQNUraeUra r{oAeJI
H
OM
BbIITHCJTfl
rOT
BbrcoTy
oTcacbIBaHH
rr
Ailfl
pasilHrlHblx
pexl{MoB
npli
AaHHoI\{
HaIIope.
Ha
ocHoBaHr.rH
noflyqeH-
Hbrx
AaHHbrx
crpoflr Kpr.rBbre
4r:
f
(1/)
Anfl,
saliaHHbrx
HarropoB
(pr..
85).
Paccexafl
KpHBbre H
"
:
f
(Ii)
ropu3oHraJrbHbrMH
JTHHHflMH
'{epe3
HHTepBan
I
n, HaxoAflT BeJIHqHHbI
MoulHocrefi
npu pa3Jruqnbrx
Hanopax,
AJIfl
KoTopbIX
H
s
:
const.
Ilo.rryueuHble ToqKH
llepeHocqT
Ha
rroJre
aKc-
nJlyarauuoHuofi
xapaKreprcrrKr
H crposr
KpHBbre
H,
:
const. 3Ha-
qeHHe
Bbrcorbr
orcacbrBaHns
npu
pacqerHoM
pex<unae
(i/0,
Ho)
onpe-
AeJIfier
orMerKy
ycraHoBKa
r1'p6nuu.
H,M
Hs,n
70 90
flO t30
t50
t70
190
N,t10n
Pnc.
85.
Kpuuue
Hs:
f
(//)
paluaJrbHo-
Psc.
86.
I( nocrpoeHuro .trr{Hr.ru orpa-
ocesofirugporyp6uun
PO75l7O2-B55Oi n: Hr{qeHtrs
MorqHocrr.r
ryp6uHu:
-
107
,l
oO
luuu.
t
-
orpaEsqerras
Moq,Eocrs no reueparopy;
2
-
orpaaxveHxs MoqHocTE
rro
ryp6nue;
3
-
npe4e.nbnar
MorrlHoct
ryp6ru.
.
Iloctpoenue
JTHHHT{
orpaHr.rqeHnc MorrlHocru
rnAporypdnuu
1221.
iluuug,
ofpauurleHufl
lvroxrHocru
cocror4T H3
AByx
yqacrKoB:
BepraxaJrb-
Horo H HaKJroHHoro
(puc.
86, 87). BeprHxanbubrfi orpe3oK AB
-
or
pacqerHoro
Ao
MaKcnMaJrbrroro Harropa
(rouxa
A
)
-
npeAcraBJrffer
orpaHl,iqeHue
r{orrlHocru ryp6uHhr rro
ssr6paHuofi sorupiHaJrbHofi Mour-
Hocrli ruAporeHeparopa.
HaxnoHstrfi
yqacroK
-
or
pacqerHoro
Ao
MHHHMaJIbHO|O
Hanopa
(rOUXa
c)
-
3TO OfpaHHr{eHHe
I\iOUIHOCTU
CanaOfi
ryp6raHi,r.
Oopir.ra
ilHHuH orpaHHqetufl.
gaBHcHT
or
rr,rra fnAporyp6usnr
H
npeAbqBrffe\rbrx
rpe6onanuli
o6ecne.{eHr4s
ee
6ecxaer'rraurloHHofi
pa-
6orlr
npH
pa3nHqHbrx
rroJrox{eHHrx
HHxiHero
6leQa.
P aa va
JrbHo-oceB
br e
kt
npo n
e
JI/rep Hbi e
rllAp or
yp-
6
u
g
lt.
(Doprrra
HaKJroHHoro
vqacrKa
ilvHHu orpanar{eHns otrpeLeJrsercq
.nlisirefi
paBHoro
orKpbrrHs Ha[paBJrrrorqero a[napara
ao
:
const,
npo-
xoAsIqefi
qepe3
pacrterHyro roqKy,
rrJrv mtuueft
oipaHaqeHHfl
r!{oulHocr}r.
HaHecensopi
Ha
yHHBepca.nrucfi xapar{repr.icrHKe
MoAe.rIi.
nloutirocrl,
pa3BuBaeMy[o
ryp6aHofi nprr
ilrHHHMa.r-rbHoM
Hanope,
BblqucJrflror
Cr'tr€-
HHfl
MOrqHocrH
MoAeJrH. BsrqacnsroT
MorrlHocrb
HarypHor?
ryp6HHbI npH
MrHHMarIbHoN{
Harlope I/*ir,l //
-
9,S1DiQ; Hmin{n*^n,
KBm.
CoeAunsr
roqKu
(ilp;
Hi
n
(N;
//*in)
npruorl
JIHHHefi,
noryr{aloT
yr{acroK
BC
JrHHHr4
orpaHnrreHHfl
MourHocrl,I
typ6unu
(puc-
86,
87).
fl
o
e
o
p
o
r
H o JI o n
a c r
H br e
I H
A
p
o r
y
p
6
u H u. llonox<esae
pe-
ryJrnpyrorrlnx
opraHoB
ryp6nHu
(orrpurue
JlonaroK HarpaBnqroulero
annapara H
ycraHoBKa
Jroracrefi
pa6ouero
xoneca) H
ocHoBHbIe napa-
Merpbr
MacJroHanopHoft
ycraHoBKH
(MHy)
3aBncflr
or nrt6opa
pacqer-
HOrO
pex(HMa.
H,H
50L
40
Pac.
87.
Sxcn.nyataquoHHaq
6sHu
PO75/702-B550;
c
120
u0 t60
t80
200 N,Nfl,n
xapaKrepucrHKa
paAllanbHo-ocesofi rn,(poryp-
^l/:
160 Mem; n-
107,1
o6lnuru.
AytouluM
o6paeou.
Onpe4e"unm
(o,
*) ^^*
:
(n
rr)
^u*
-
Lr',
JIH]dHH
(nr*)o^*:
Coilst
c
t74
Berliquriy
(nrr)-
-:
-L,
3areM
max
,rG
H 3Har{eHHe
Ql,
ilgiC e
roqKe
nepecerieHHfl
nHHHeIl ao
:
const HJ1H
JrHHuefi
orpaHliqe-
3naqeHue
orKpbITHf
HanpaBJlflIolqero
a[rapaTa Harypuoft
rHApo-
ryp6uuu
Arfl
pacqeruoft
ToTIKH
a*r: a0^,
:0t
Tou
o6ltqHo
coxpaHflIor
-"
uou
zo,
rrocrofHHbrM
npH H3MeHeHHlr Hanopa
or r?o
Ao
Hmin. Taxuu
o6pasou,
3HaqeHHe
IIpHBeAeHHoTO
paCXOAa
A,IIfl
IvIHHHMaJibI{Oro Han0pa
O[peAeJIflIOT
B ToqKe
[epeceqeHus fopH3oHTaJlbHoit
lunutt
(nin)*u*,
o6l'uuu,
H
JTHHHH
a0
:
const,
npoxo4nqefi
qepm
pacqeTHyFo
Tor{Ky.
llo uafig,eHuouy
3Har{eHnro
Qi,
nf/c, BbrqucJrflror
MolrlHocrb
rrpr{ MHHHr{aJIbHoM
Hanope
n/
:
g,8lDiQ;
Hmtnl/
n^"n.
Bos\dolKHtr H
ApyrHe
cnoco6u
[22]
nocrpoeHufl
HtK"{oHHOro
yrlacrKa
ITLIHT4H
orpaHnr{eHrrfl
(puc.
86).
1.
Vpoeeur
HH)KHero 6reQa
f3C
npaKrnqecKu
nocrosHeH. B erol\t
cJryqae ol.paHHqeHHe MourHocru
ryp6aHrr
AHKTyercfl
coo6pax(eHnflMH
6ecxaeHrauliouHofi
pa6orlt
rtpH Haflopax,
ilIeHbIrIHx
pacqerHoro.
I{ax,'roHHtrfi
yqacroK
JLr4Hr4H
ofpaHurreHur
onpeAeJlflercfl
tiiopuofi
KpH-
nofi
4cnycrruofi
Bblcorbl orcacblBanwn
Hro-
coflst, npoxoAflllrefi
uepes
\
\
t\
H=50n
i\={*
'b)
\
0ct
\
1.75n
175
ToqKy
pacqelHoli
MourHocru.
llpn
aroM
AJIfl
Bcex
pexHMoB
Aonycrur\ilafl
Bbrcora
orcacbrBaHHfl
He npeenurher
QaxrHrr€cKyro
BefiHqHHy
,
H
ro
T=
H
sq.
2.
Ypoeeur
HHx<Hero
6reSa
MI4HLIMaJITHUfi
Hs
Bcex
Bo3Moxgbrx;
BbrcoTa
oTcachrBa]Hufl,
H oTMerKa TypoHHbI onpeAeJreHbr
HcxoAn Hs
3TI4x
yc.norufi. flpnE rroBbrlrleHur4
ypoBHs
HllxHero
6leQa
Saxruuecxatr
Bbr-
cora
orcacbrBaHur
yMeHbrraercfl
no
cpaBHeHuro
c
Aonycrunaofi,
rrro
nog-
BoJrfler
yBeflHquBarb
MorrlHocrb ryp6rEuu
Ao
rex rropr
rroKa
He
HacryrtuT
paBeHcrBo
HsA
-
Hs6
(xpunar
II):
3. Vponeut
HHxHero 6reQa fOC
Huxre
uu6panHoro pacqerHoro,
AJIg
KOTOpO|O
OnpeAeJreHa
OTrvreTXa typ6wtru.
3ro Mox{eT
HMsTb MecTo,
HalpHMep,
B nepHoA HanorHeHuq
BoAoxpaHHJrHula, KorAa nonycKH
BoAbi B
Hl4)r{Herta
6re$e
N{HHHnraJIbHbr.
D,nn
Toro
qroSni
o6ecnerrHrr 6ec-
KaBHTauHoHHbre
pex{HMbr,
To ecrb
BbrnoJIHerIHe
ycJIoBHfl
H
16
:
H
rv,
MorrrHocrt ryp6raHbr
cJreAyer
yMeHbrrrnrn
(.uunun
III).
O$opu,nen
He eKcrriryara
quoHnofi
xapaKTepHcTHKH.
Sxcn.rry
ararrr{oH-
Hafl
xapaKTepncrrna
BxJrroqaer cJreAyror{He
AaHHbre:
run ryp6uHrr
H
Ha3BaHue
f3C,
AJIg
ycJrosHfi
xoropofi
oHa nocrpoeHa;
rracrora
Bpa-
IrleHHs H
AHaMerp
ryp6uHrr;
THn
cwrpanrbuofi
xalrepbr u KoJreHa orca-
cbrBarourefr rpy6u,
HX ornocureJrbHbre
pasMepbr;
HoMep
yHr{BepcaJrb-
Hofi xapar(repucruKr.r MoAenH;
ycnoBHas
orMerKa,
or xoropofi
orcrrHTbr-
Baercs Bbrcora
orcacbrBanur;
AonycK
Ha
KnA.
rfacrs
II
rI{EPON{EXAHI,IIIECKHE
PACIIETbI
I{
BbIEOP
IIPOTOIIHOIZ
qACTI4
nIAPABIUTIECKIIX
TyPEHH
Irasa
VI. PAgqET
PABOHEX
ICOJIEC
PA,4IIA JrbEO-OCEBOIO
TErrA
S
47.
Mero4rr
pacrrera
JrorracTnbrx
crrcreM
pearcTaBrr-rx
rulporypdtru
ilns
pacqera
JlonacrHofi cucrelrbr
H
rrpoeKTHpoBanua
paloqero
Ko-
Jleca
Heo6xoAuMo
saAarbcs
pacrrerHbrMu
rrapaMerpaMH
(ei,
ni),
Qop-
uofi
no.nocrll
ryp6raHy H IIpHMeHHTb
coorBercrByrorrrnfi
veroA'npoqia-
JI I{
poBaHHs
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