Багдасарова Н.А. Express English 2008
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wind is blowing and it is snowing a little. It usually doesn't snow very hard at
this time of the year here. Now, the president is coming. Let's listen to him!"
Notes: health — здоровье, light — зажигать, blow — дуть
19. Соответствуют ли данные утверждения действительности?
1. [ ] Very few people like holidays.
2. [ ] We make special cakes with candles on Victory Day.
3. [ ] Wedding is an important ceremony.
4. [ ] The newly weds get a lot of presents.
5. [ ] Usually the whole family decorates the Christmas tree.
6. [ ] Children never get presents on Christmas.
20. Исправьте неправильные утверждения.
1. Young couple goes on honeymoon before the banquet.
2. We celebrate Christmas in winter but we celebrate New Year in spring.
3. Parents write letters to Santa Claus and promise him to give good pre-
sents to their children.
4. The reporter is at a wedding ceremony.
5. It is raining.
6. Both newly-weds' mothers are crying.
7. Children are throwing balloons.
8. The president is speaking about the politics.
21. Ответьте на вопросы.
1. How do we usually celebrate public and personal holidays?
2. What are the traditions for wedding ceremonies?
3. Where do most young couples go for the honeymoon?
4. What do we usually wish our friends and the family on Christmas?
5. What is an important part of Christmas and New Year?
6. Why do big crowds of people come to the central squares of the capitals
on New Year Eve?
7. What do people watch on TV that night?
Notes: eve — канун
22. Поставьте вопросительные слова what, how, when, where, why. Сна-
чала читайте ответы.
1. do Americans do on Christmas Eve? —
Some Americans go to church. My father and mother
usually invite friends to come for eggnog and dessert.
2. is eggnog? do you make
it? — It's a special Christmas drink. You make it with
eggs, cream, milk, rum, and species. It's wonderful.
3. does your family exchange pre-
sents? — We do that on Christmas morning, but some
families exchange presents on Christmas Eve.
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4. do children promise to be good? — Because Santa Claus
brings presents only to good children.
5. does Santa Claus live? — This imaginary person lives far away
at the North Pole.
23. Поставьте вопросы. Обратите внимание на ответы.
1. (Diane/celebrate)
Christmas?
No, she doesn't. She and her family celebrate Chanukah.
2. (Chanukah/come)
When ?
It comes in December, but the date changes every year.
3. (Diane/do)
What to celebrate Chanukah?
She lights candles on the eight nights of Chanukah.
4. (Diane/exchange)
presents with her family?
Yes, she does.
5. (Diane/get)
together with her family on Chanukah?
Yes, she usually goes home for the first night of Chanukah.
24. Вы беседуете со своим партнером по бизнесу. Он интересуется
обычаями, связанными с праздниками в России. Ответьте на его
вопросы.
1. What is your favourite public holiday?
2. When do people celebrate this holiday?
3. Why do people celebrate it? What is its origin?
4. Do people eat a big dinner on this day?
5. What special dishes do people cook on this day?
6. Do people exchange presents on this day?
7. Do people visit their friends and relatives on this day?
8. What else do people do?
9. Do people celebrate Christmas in Russia?
25. Исправьте следующие утверждения о праздниках в России.
We have parades on New Year's Eve. (Victory Day)
We don't have parades on New Year's Eve. We have parades on Victory Day.
1. Men give women flowers on Army Day.
2. Women make presents to their parents on the International Women's Day.
3. We have fireworks on the International Women's Day.
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4. We exchange presents on December 25.
5. We arrange wedding ceremonies on January 1.
26. Расскажите об одном из любимых праздников.
27. Перед вами часто звучащие фразы. Вам будет нетрудно опреде-
лить, в каких случаях они произносятся.
"I beg your pardon!' "You are welcome!'
"Get well soon!' "I am sorry. Please excuse me!'
"Congratulations!'or "Well done". "Goodnight" or "Sleep well"
"God bless you!' "Excuse me" or "Pardon me"
"Good luck" "Fine, thanks."or "Not too bad, thank you"
1. What do you say when someone wins first place?
....................................................................................................
2. What do you say when someone sneezes?
....................................................................................................
3. What do you say when someone goes to bed?
....................................................................................................
4. What do you say when your friend is sick?
....................................................................................................
5. What do you say when someone says "Thank you" to you?
....................................................................................................
6. What do you say when you don't hear the question?
....................................................................................................
7. What do you say when you push someone by accident?
....................................................................................................
8. What do you say when you want to leave the table?
....................................................................................................
9. What do you say if someone is going to do something difficult?
....................................................................................................
10. What do you say when someone asks you "How are you?"
....................................................................................................
Notes: sneeze — чихать
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Trip to Paris
Грамматика: Past Simple. Regular Verbs.
(Простое прошедшее время.
Правильные глаголы)
1. Прослушайте новые слова и повторите их за диктором.
to travel abroad —
путешествовать за границу
the holidays — отдых, каникулы,
отпуск
the weekend in Rome —
выходные в Риме
to look round the shops —
пройтись по магазинам
to have a wonderful time —
чудесно проводить время
to live in a city — жить в городе
move to some place —
двигаться, переезжать куда-либо
move house — переезжать
to try (onion soup) — пробовать
(луковый суп)
not to say a word — не произнести
ни одного слова
to call — звонить
trip to some place — путешествие;
поездка, экскурсия
a boat trip — экскурсия по реке
to go on a boat trip —
поехать на речную экскурсию
Greetings from Paris! —
Привет из Парижа!
welcome — радушный,
гостеприимный прием
Welcome! — Добро пожаловать!
cosy — уютный
just — здесь: просто
crowded — переполненный,
битком набитый
amazing — удивительный,
изумительный
onion soup — луковый суп
delicious — восхитительный, очень
вкусный
2. Вам встретятся «знакомые слова». Прослушайте их, повторите за
диктором, переведите и проверьте себя по ключам.
excursion, centre, fantastic, night club, Turkey
3. Составьте словосочетания, соединив слова из правой и левой ко-
лонки. Вспомните значения этих словосочетаний. Проверьте себя
по ключам.
to stay the shops
to look round in a country
to relax the holidays
to arrive with a friend
to enjoy near the swimming pool
to go on holidays
to visit house
to sunbathe at the hotel
to go abroad
to arrive on a boat trip
to have on the beach
to travel a museum
to move a wonderful time
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4. Исправьте несоответствия. Используйте слова из списка.
a) on the beach, shops, museum, near the swimming pool, the weekend in
Paris, abroad
b) arrive, relax, visit, travel, look
1. to stay in the museum to stay at the hotel, to visit a museum
2. to look round France
3. to visit the beach
4. to enjoy the airport
5. to relax in the shops
6. to sunbathe at the museum
7. to visit abroad
5. Соедините действие и место, где оно может происходить. Не за-
будьте предлог! Проверьте себя по ключам.
6. Переведите словосочетания.
1. посетить какое-нибудь место, страну
2. останавливаться в гостинице
3. жить у друзей
4. наслаждаться отдыхом
5. получить удовольствие от поездки в Париж
6. здорово отдохнуть в выходные в Риме
7. загорать на пляже
8. отдыхать у бассейна
9. поехать на речную экскурсию
10. вернуться в Париж
11. переехать в Москву
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to travel in Spain
arrive
visit
enjoy
stay
sunbathe
relax
go
to have
to return
to move
to
on
with
near
in
Moscow
Spain
friends
the museum
the trip to Paris
a wonderful time
the swimming pool
a boat trip
the beach
New-York
GRAMMAR
The Past Simple Tense
Простое прошедшее время
(Правильные глаголы)
Утвердительная
форма
Отрицательная форма
Вопросительная
форма
I visited
You visited
Не visited
She visited
We visited
You visited
They visited
I did not visit
You did not visit
He did not visit
She did not visit
We did not visit
You did not visit
They did not visit
I didn't visit
You didn't visit
He didn't visit
She didn't visit
We didn't visit
You didn't visit
They didn't visit
Did I visit?
Did you visit
Did he visit?
Did she visit?
Did we visit?
Did you visit?
Did they visit?
Краткие ответы
Did you go on holiday? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.
Сигналы времени:
yesterday — вчера
last week — на прошлой неделе
last year — в прошлом году
two days ago — два дня назад
many years ago — много лет назад
on Monday — в понедельник
last night — вчера вечером
last month — в прошлом месяце
last summer — прошлым летом
a year ago — год назад
in 1999 — в 1999
then — тогда
7. Образуйте формы Past Simple (прошедшего простого времени) сле-
дующих глаголов:
8. Прослушайте и повторите за диктором формы Past Simple (про-
шедшего времени) уже знакомых вам глаголов.
/ id / visited, rented, wanted, needed
/ t / looked, relaxed, danced, walked, talked, liked
/ d / stayed, enjoyed, sunbathed, lived, listened, arrived, tried,
showed, married, returned, played, called, moved, travelled
9. Расскажите, что вы делали когда-то в прошлом. Не забывайте про
предлоги там, где они необходимы!
1. We / stay / friends / last summer
We stayed with our friends in Rome last summer.
2. I / live / London / last year
166
live lived
listen
arrive
try
move
visit
enjoy
show
call
travel
dance
relax
walk
marry
stay
look
talk
return
like
sunbathe
need
Play
3. Не / travel abroad / two years ago
4. She / enjoy the trip / Rome /last weekend
5. We / look / the shops / yesterday
6. They / returned / Moscow / in 1998
7. I / relax / night club / last night
8. We / arrive / France / a year ago
9. He / move / a new flat / September
10. She / call / her friend / two days ago
10. Ваш друг только что вернулся из отпуска. Расспросите его/ее об
отдыхе. Употребите необходимые предлоги.
1. stay / the hotel? Did you stay at the hotel?
2. travel / abroad?
3. try / French wine?
4. relax / the swimming pool?
5. look / the shops?
6. sunbathe / beach?
7. enjoy the holidays?
8. have / a nice weekend?
9. call / parents?
11. Прочитайте текст. Поставьте глаголы в Past Simple (прошедшее
время).
On Friday the Carter Family (arrive) in London.
They (stay) with their Uncle Douglas. They
(visit) some friends (look) round the shops and
(try) some tasty things in the restaurant. Mr Carter and Mrs
Carter (like) the food, but the children didn't. They
(listen) to Uncle's songs at his place. They liked his
songs. They (enjoy) the weekend in London very
much. The Carter family (return) to their town on Sun-
day.
12. Прочитайте текст снова, задайте и ответьте на вопрос по модели.
1. The Carter family / arrive / Thursday
Did the Carter family arrive on Thursday?
No, they didn't. They arrived on Friday.
2. the family / arrive / Paris
3. they / stay / hotel
4. they / visit / museums
5. they / look round / schools
6. they / try / sandwiches / cafe
7. they / listen to / the opera
8. they / return / the town / Monday
167
13. Составьте специальные вопросы. Дайте на них ответ.
1. Where / move / last summer?
Where did you move last summer? I moved to Spain.
2. What countries / you / visit?
3. Where / she / stay?
4. What food / he / try?
5. Where / you sunbathe?
6. When / Monica / return?
7. Whose place / they / live
14. Переведите. Проверьте себя по ключам. (Обратите внимание, что
в английском языке подлежащее присутствует обязательно, даже
если оно отсутствует в русском.)
1. В прошлом году мы путешествовали заграницей. Мы жили в гостини-
цах или останавливались у друзей. Побывали во многих музеях. Получили
огромное удовольствие от выходных в Мадриде. Мы не лежали (отдыхали)
у бассейна и не загорали на пляже. Хотя и прошли по магазинам. Мы здо-
рово отдохнули в Испании. А где вы путешествовали? Какие места вы по-
сетили?
2. Когда вы прибыли в Париж? — Я приехала вчера вечером. — Почему
вы не сказали мне ни слова, и не позвонили вчера?
3. На прошлой неделе я прошла по магазинам. Там было много инте-
ресных вещиц. Французские магазины — потрясающие!
15. Прослушайте письмо, прочитайте его за диктором. Переведите и
проверьте себя по ключам.
Dear Terry,
Greetings from Paris! The weather is very hot here and
I'm having a wonderful time. I'm staying with my friend,
Ann. She moved house not long ago. Now she lives in the
centre of Paris.
I arrived on Monday. The welcome party at Ann's place
with her friends was great. We visited the Eiffel Tower on
Tuesday. It was so noisy and crowded! On Wednesday I en-
joyed the excursion to Versailles. The place was fantastic.
There I tried onion soup and French wine in a small tradi-
tional restaurant. The food was delicious. I listened to
French songs and danced with French girls. They were so
lovely. I liked both the songs and the girls.
Ann showed me a lot of interesting places. We walked a
lot along clean and cozy streets. We didn't talk. We just
enjoyed out walk. On Thursday we relaxed in the park and even sunbathed a
little. On Friday I looked at the pictures in the Louver and didn't say a word in
front of Madonna by Leonard de Vinci. We are going on a boat trip on the
Seine on Sunday. They say the boat trip is amazing.
We looked round the shops at the Galleries Lafayette. I didn't buy any big
things, just some souvenirs for mum and dad.
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When did we visit Notre Dame? Oh, it was on Monday before the party Ann
lives near it. And now I am writing a letter and looking at this amazing place.
Paris is an exciting city! I am returning to England on Monday next week, so
I am going to call you then.
Travel abroad! It's so interesting.
PS. Why don't I marry Ann? Paris is a fantastic city!
Best wishes,
James
Notes:
Madonna by Leonardo de
Vinci
— (картина) Мадонна, написанная
(художником) Леонардо да Винчи
16. Ответьте на вопросы.
1. Where is James?
2. What is the weather like there?
3. Who is James staying with?
4. What did he do on Monday?
5. What did he do on Tuesday?
6. What was the Eiffel Tower like?
7. When did he enjoy his trip to Versailles?
8. Describe his trip to Versailles.
9. Where did Ann and James walk?
10. What did he do on Thursday?
11. Where was James on Friday?
12. Where are they going on Saturday?
13. When did he visit the Louver?
14. What is he doing now?
15. When is he returning to England?
17. Определите, соответствуют ли данные утверждения тексту (True)
или нет (False).
James travelled abroad. Yes, he did. He travelled abroad.
The weather was very cold. No, it wasn't. The weather was very hot.
1. James stayed with his grandmother in Rome.
2. Ann lives in Moscow.
3. James arrived in Madrid on Wednesday.
4. The welcome party was in Versailles.
5. They visited Notre Dame on Tuesday.
6. The Eiffel Tower was quiet.
7. On Wednesday he enjoyed sandwiches at Mc Donald's.
8. He tried onion soup in the Louver.
9. The food was horrible.
10. Both Italian songs and Italian girls were lovely.
11. He liked horrible French songs, but he didn't like lovely French girls.
12. James and Ann walked along cosy streets.
13. They talked a lot.
14. They sunbathed in the Seine.
15. They visited Notre Dame on Monday.
16. He didn't return to London, he married Ann.
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18. Расскажите текст от имени Анны.
19. Расскажите о своей поездке в какое-нибудь интересное место:
когда вы туда прибыли, где остановились, какие достопримеча-
тельности посетили, где что попробовали, от чего получили удо-
вольствие и т.д.
Last year I and ... travelled abroad. We arrived ...
170