Багдасарова Н.А. Express English 2008
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Holidays in Spain
Грамматика: Past Simple. Irregular verbs
(Простое прошедшее время.
Неправильные глаголы)
1. Прослушайте новые слова и повторите их за диктором.
to go on holiday — поехать
отдыхать
to go on a trip to Paris —
поехать в Париж
to go to Spain, France, Italy — по-
ехать в Испанию, Францию, Италию
to go to the beach — пойти на пляж
to go swimming — пойти поплавать
to go dancing — пойти на танцы
to go shopping — пойти за
покупками
to have a lot of fun — веселиться
to have a nice weekend — чудесно
отдохнуть в выходные
to have a good / wonderful
time — хорошо проводить время
to see the sights — осматривать
достопримечательности
to eat at the restaurants — кушать в
ресторанах
to lie on the beach — лежать на
пляже
to swim in the sea — плавать в море
to take pictures — фотографировать
to meet (people) — познакомиться с
кем-либо, встретить кого-либо
sound — звучать
That sounds nice — Звучит неплохо
sometimes — иногда
of course — конечно
absolutely — совершенно
each other — друг друга
2. Составьте словосочетания, соединив слова из правой и левой ко-
лонки. Вспомните значения этих словосочетаний. Проверьте себя
по ключам.
to go on at the restaurant
to see the sights
to eat a nice time
to lie on holiday
to have the beach
to have swimming
to go a lot of money
to spend pictures
to wear a lot of fun
to take a bikini
3. Добавьте в словосочетание необходимое слово. Вспомните значе-
ние этого выражения.
1. to have а nice time
2. shopping
3. to see the
4. nice weekend in Paris
5. a lot of fun
6. on the beach
7. on holiday
8. to spend a lot of
9. to take
10. in the sea
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4. Вы отправляетесь в отпуск. Поставьте словосочетания в той после-
довательности, в которой вы бы стали выполнять эти действия.
1. to go to the beach to go on holiday
2. to go dancing
3. to go on holiday
4. to lie on the beach
5. to eat at the restaurant
6. to see the sights
7. to swim in the sea
8. to meet friends
9. to spend money
10. to arrive in Spain
11. to stay at the hotel
Утвердительная
форма
Отрицательная форма
Вопросительная
форма
I went
You went
He went
She went
We went
You went
They went
I did not go
You did not go
He did not go
She did not go
We did not go
You did not go
They did not go
I didn't go
You didn't go
He didn't go
She didn't go
We didn't go
You didn't go
They didn't go
Did I go?
Did you go?
Did he go?
Did she go?
Did we go?
Did you go?
Did they go?
Специальные вопросы
When did you go to London? Когда вы ездили в Лондон?
Where did you stay in London? Где вы останавливались в Лондоне?
How long did you stay in London? Сколько / Как долго вы были в Лондоне?
How many days did you stay in London? Сколько дней вы были в Лондоне?
What sights did you see there? Какие достопримечательности вы видели там?
Why did you go there? Зачем/почему вы поехали туда?
5. Прослушайте и повторите за диктором инфинитив и форму Past
Simple (Простого прошедшего времени) уже знакомых вам глаголов.
to go — went, to have — had, to see — saw, to eat — ate, to wear — wore,
to lie — lay, to swim — swam, to take — took, to spend — spent, to meet — met,
to sleep — slept, to say — said, to tell — told
6. Образуйте формы прошедшего простого времени следующих гла-
голов:
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go went
lie
meet
have
wear
sleep
spend
swim
say
eat
take
tell
GRAMMAR
The Past Simple Tense
Простое прошедшее время
(Неправильные глаголы)
7. Расскажите, что вы делали в прошлом. Вспомните названия раз-
личных стран и городов:
London, Paris, Rome, Madrid, Moscow
1. go / holiday / last month We went on holiday last month.
2. have / time / last weekend
3. see / sights / last summer
4. eat / restaurant / last night
5. swim / sea / two months ago
6. spend / money / yesterday
7. drink / bear / on Sunday
8. Задайте вопросы об отдыхе. Дайте краткий ответ.
1. go / the beach? Did you go to the beach? Yes, I did.
2. have / weekend / Paris?
3. eat / restaurants?
4. lie / the beach?
5. take / pictures / Rome
6. go shopping / Madrid
7. spend / money
8. have / time / London
9. Исправьте несоответствия. Переведите и проверьте себя по клю-
чам.
1. go / beach / dancing / didn't до to the beach. I went dancing.
2. go / swimming / shopping
3. have / a nice time / a horrible time
4. lie / beach / sofa
5. swim / sea / swimming pool
6. eat / the cafe / restaurant
7. go / Spain / Italy
8. see the sights / visit museums
10. Вас интересует самая разная информация об отдыхе. Задайте во-
просы и ответьте на них.
1. Where / eat? Where did you eat last night? We ate at the expensive cafe.
2. Where / go / holiday?
3. What sights / see?
4. Where / swim?
5. How many pictures / take?
6. How much money / spend?
7. When / stay / Madrid?
8. What / drink / bar
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11. Когда вы последний раз плавали в море? Обратите внимание на
порядок слов в этом вопросе. Употребите сигналы времени в от-
вете.
1. When did you last swim in the sea? I last swam in the sea a year ago.
2. go / holiday
3. go / swimming
4. go / dancing
5. go / shopping
6. have / fun
7. meet / friends
12. Еще одни рассказ об отдыхе не будет лишним. Прочитайте и пере-
ведите его. Проверьте себя по ключам.
Вся наша семья поехала отдыхать в Турцию в прошлом году. Лето было
чудесное. Утром мы ходили на пляж и купались в море. Мы не лежали на
пляже долго (long). Солнце было очень горячее. Вечером мы ели в рестора-
нах, а потом шли на танцы. Мы посмотрели достопримечательности и сде-
лали много фотографий. Мы встретили очень много интересных людей. Мы
не потратили много денег, так как за покупками не ходили. Мы хорошо по-
веселились и чудесно провели время. Наши друзья ездили в Испанию и они
тоже чудесно отдохнули. Теперь мы часто смотрим на фотографии и всегда
улыбаемся. Мы все выглядим замечательно на этих фотографиях.
А вы куда ездили? А что вы видели?
13. Прослушайте диалог и прочитайте его. Переведите и проверьте се-
бя по ключам.
Mary: Hello, Peter. Did you and Nancy have a nice
weekend in London?
Peter: Yes, thanks. It was good.
Mary: What was London like?
Peter: Great! The people were friendly and we visited a
lot of lovely places.
Mary: What hotel did you stay at?
Peter: We didn't stay at the hotel, we stayed with
friends.
Mary: How long did you stay there?
Peter: We spent only a weekend there.
Mary: What was the weather like?
Peter: It was warm and sunny.
Mary: What sights did you see?
Peter: Well, we saw a lot of interesting sights. We
walked along old streets and enjoyed the atmosphere of
the old city.
Mary: That sounds nice. Did you take many pictures?
Peter: Of course. A lot. Nancy is keen on pictures.
Mary: Did you go shopping?
Peter: Nancy looked round the shops, but I didn't go shopping. I relaxed at
Madame Tussauds' at that time.
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Mary: I think, the weekend in London was great.
Peter: It was. We enjoyed the weekend. We had a really nice time there.
14. Вспомните, что спрашивала Мери. Вам помогут ответы Питера.
Yes, thanks. It was good.
Great! The people were friendly and we visited a lot of interesting
places.
We didn't stay at the hotel, we stayed with friends.
We spent only a weekend there.
It was warm and sunny.
Well, we saw a lot of sights. We walked along old streets and enjoyed
the atmosphere of the old city.
Of course. A lot. Nancy is keen on pictures.
Nancy looked round the shops, but I didn't go shopping. I relaxed at
Madame Tussaud's at that time.
It was. We enjoyed the weekend. We had a really nice time there.
17. Вспомните, что отвечал Питер.
Did you and Nancy have a nice weekend in London?
What was London like?
What hotel did you stay at?
How long did you stay there?
What was the weather like?
What sights did you see?
This sounds nice. Did you take many pictures?
Did you go shopping?
I think the weekend in London was great
18. Расскажите диалог по ролям.
19. Прослушайте и повторите текст за дикто-
ром. Переведите его и проверьте себя по
ключам.
Hi, my name is Sharon. Last summer my husband
Danny and I travelled abroad. We went to Spain. We
had wonderful holidays. The weather was wonderful. It
was hot and sunny. Why did we enjoy our holidays?
You see, Danny and I did absolutely different things. I
went to the beach, swam in the sea and sunbathed
all morning. I relaxed near the swimming pool in the
afternoon. I met some nice people at the hotel. We
ate at the restaurant and went dancing in the evening.
We had a lot of fun at beach parties and discos.
Sometimes we went shopping. It was so exciting. I
bought a lot of good things, but I didn't tell Danny
about it. And Danny didn't ask any questions. He is
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such a dear husband. I had a really great time. What did Danny do? Danny re-
laxed at the bar all the time. I think, he even slept there. He neither sunbathed
nor lay on the beach. He swam neither in the sea nor in the swimming pool.
He didn't go either shopping or dancing. Where did he eat? He didn't eat. He
drank bear. We didn't say a word to each other, as we didn't see each other
much. He says he had fantastic holidays too. But why did we spend so much
money?
20. Дополните вопросы и ответьте на них. Проверьте себя по ключам.
1. Where and when Sharon and Danny travel?
2. Did they to France?
3 was the weather like?
4. What Sharon do?
5. Where did swim?
6 did Sharon and Danny relax?
7. Where Sharon eat?
8. Did meet some old friends there?
9. Did Sharon shopping?
10 did she buy?
11. Did Danny to the beach?
12 did he eat?
13. Did and Danny talk much?
14. Did they see each ?
15. What do they think about holidays?
16. Why they have wonderful holidays?
21. Расскажите, как отдохнули Шерон и Денни от лица Денни.
22. Составьте рассказ о своем отдыхе по картинкам или по своим
фотографиям.
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Tell a story!
Грамматика: Повторение
1. Прослушайте новые слова и повторите их за диктором.
leave — покидать, уезжать, уходить
leave office (left) — уйти с работы
(закончить работу)
leave for work — пойти на работу
leave school — закончить школу
leave Paris for Moscow —
ехать из Парижа в Москву
wake up — просыпаться
get up — вставать, подниматься
have a shower — принимать душ
have lunch — обедать
become — становиться, стать (учите-
лем)
come home — приходить домой
to go to sleep — заснуть
to lay the table — накрывать на
стол
cottage — загородный дом
hour — час
half an hour — полчаса
an hour and a half — полтора часа
2. Прочитайте и запомните следующие глагольные формы:
инфинитив форма прошедшего времени
причастие
lie
become
leave
wake
get
have
come
lay
lay
became
left
woke
got
had
came
laid
lying
becoming
leaving
waking
getting
having
coming
laying
lie
become
leave
wake
get
have
come
lay
lay
became
left
woke
got
had
came
laid
lying
becoming
leaving
waking
getting
having
coming
laying
lie
become
leave
wake
get
have
come
lay
lay
became
left
woke
got
had
came
laid
lying
becoming
leaving
waking
getting
having
coming
laying
lie
become
leave
wake
get
have
come
lay
lay
became
left
woke
got
had
came
laid
lying
becoming
leaving
waking
getting
having
coming
laying
lie
become
leave
wake
get
have
come
lay
lay
became
left
woke
got
had
came
laid
lying
becoming
leaving
waking
getting
having
coming
laying
lie
become
leave
wake
get
have
come
lay
lay
became
left
woke
got
had
came
laid
lying
becoming
leaving
waking
getting
having
coming
laying
lie
become
leave
wake
get
have
come
lay
lay
became
left
woke
got
had
came
laid
lying
becoming
leaving
waking
getting
having
coming
laying
lie
become
leave
wake
get
have
come
lay
lay
became
left
woke
got
had
came
laid
lying
becoming
leaving
waking
getting
having
coming
laying
3. Закончите ситуацию, используя подсказки. Переведите и проверь-
те себя по ключам.
1. Susan's room is clean now. (clean it / an hour ago)
She cleaned it an hour ago.
2. Mary is eating the cake, (make it / half an hour ago)
3. Steve doesn't live here any more, (move house / three days ago)
4. Mike's house is new. (buy / last year)
5. Olga bought a picture by Van Gong last month, (look at it / now)
6. Tim got up at 6 o'clock, (make breakfast / now)
7. Where is Johnny? — He is in the bathroom, (have a shower / at
the moment)
8. Nancy is having lunch, (come home / half an hour ago)
9. Give her some tea. (not drink coffee / in the evenings)
10. Where is Mary. She is out. (do the shopping / every Monday)
11. She is busy, (lay the table / now)
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4. Поставьте глагола в скобках в формы простого настоящего време-
ни (I do), настоящего продолженного (I am doing) или простого
прошедшего (I did).
1 Did you watch the football match on TV last night? — No,
I (not/like) football very much."
2. Father (read) his newspaper now. He always (read) it in the
evening.
3. They (leave) Moscow for Sochi last month and (go) to the
beach and sunbathe every day.
4. We (not/ go) to the cinema last night. We (stay) at home
and (listen) to music.
5. Martin (wake up) at 8.30 yesterday morning. He (have) a
shower and then he (eat) a big breakfast.
6. Tom usually (leave) the office at 4 o'clock. It is 4. 45 now and he
(still/ work) because he (come) to work late this morning.
7. Arnold often (meet) his friends on Sunday mornings. Last Sunday
they (drive) to the beach and (spend) all day there.
8. Where (be) Peter? — He (leave) for work a minute ago."
9. Mary (leave) school in 1989. She (study) French at university and
she (become) a teacher four years ago.
10. Danny usually (get up) late on Saturday mornings. He
(wake up) early last Saturday because he (want) to go to the shops with
my sister.
11. Why did she go to sleep at six in the evening? — She (cook) in
the morning, then she (do) the shopping in the afternoon and (lay)
the table an hour ago.
5. Переведите на английский язык, используя глаголы в скобках.
Проверьте себя по ключам.
1. Ты смотрел вчера фильм ужасов? — Смотрел. Но не получил ника-
кого удовольствия от него. Вообще, не люблю такие фильмы, (watch, enjoy,
like)
2. Маша не играла в теннис вчера. — Я знаю. Она играет сегодня,
(play)
3. Ты видел Катю вчера? — Да. Мы пообедали вместе. — Как она?
(Как у нее дела?) (see, have lunch)
4. Тина купила дом два месяца назад. Это чудесный загородный дом.
Она живет там вместе с сыном и мужем. Они счастливы, (buy, live)
5. Ты читал какую-нибудь интересную книгу в прошлом меся-
це? — Нет. Я не читаю книг. Я смотрю телевизор, (read, watch)
6. Она ушла на работу полчаса назад. Она всегда уходит в девять
тридцать, (leave)
7. Он стал учителем два года назад и теперь работает в школе. В
классе 40 человек, (become, work, be)
8. Он уехал из Лондона в Нью-Йорк в прошлом году и теперь живет и
работает в Америке, (leave, live, work)
9. Павел пришел домой полтора часа назад, и сейчас лежит на дива-
не и слушает радио, (come, lie, listen)
10. Почему ты улыбаешься? Ты встретила вчера Алекса на вечеринке?
178
6. Прочитайте диалог. Поставьте глаголы в нужную форму. Прослу-
шайте диалог и проверьте себя. Расскажите диалог по ролям.
Carol: Hello Mike! It's Carol. How are you?
Mark: I'm fine. I woke up half an hour ago and I (have)
breakfast at the moment.
Carol: But, it's lunch-time!
Mark: Well, Mary and I (go) to Ben's party last night and we
(come) home very late.
Carol: (you/enjoy) the party?
Mark: I (have) a very good time but Mary (not/like) it.
Carol: Oh, why?
Mark: They only (play) rock music and Ann (hate) rock. She
(not/dance) at all.
Carol: (there/be) any food?
Mark: Yes, there (be) a lot of things. What (you/do) last night?
Carol: Well, I ...
7. Вы побывали на дне рождения вчера и рассказываете об этом
другу или подруге. Воспользуйтесь схемой предыдущего диалога
и составьте свой диалог.
Your friend: Hello .... It's .... How are you?
You: I'm ...
8. Прослушайте историю и повторите за диктором. Переведите и
проверьте себя по ключам.
Mr Black gave his wife money every Friday evening,
but she always spent it before the next Wednesday.
Every Tuesday evening Mr Black asked her:
"What did you spend all that money on?" and she
always answered: "I don't know."
One Friday Mr Black brought home a notebook and
a pen and gave them to his wife with her money. "Now
look!" he said to her. "When you get money from me,
write it down on this page, and on the opposite page
write down what happens to the money."
When Mr Black came home the next Tuesday, his
wife came to him and showed him the notebook. "I am
doing what you told me four days ago" she said. She looked happy. On one
page there were the following words: "Friday, 28
th
June. I got $18 from John."
On the opposite page: "On Tuesday, 2
nd
July I spent it all."
Why does Mr Black look so unhappy?
9. Answer the questions:
1. What did Mr Black do every Friday evening?
2. What happened then?
3. What did Mr Black do every Tuesday evening?
4. What did his wife answer?
179
5. What did Mr Black do one Friday?
6. What did he say to his wife?
7. What happened the next Tuesday?
8. What did his wife say?
9. What words were there in her, book?
10. What mistake did she make?
11. Why did Mr Black look so unhappy?
10. Расскажите историю от лица Миссис Блэк. Но начните рассказы-
вать в настоящем времени:
Every Friday ту husband gives те some money. Not much, I think
11. А теперь расскажите от лица Мистера Блэка. И опять начните в
настоящем времени:
Every Friday I give my wife some money. Not little, I think.
12. Посмотрите на картинки и составьте рассказ «А birthday party» об
Анне и ее семействе.
Используйте следующие глаголы:
Wake up, get up, make breakfast, do the washing-up, go shopping, buy
presents, cook, clean the flat, vacuum-clean, lay the table, meet guests, go to
sleep
Начните так:
One Sunday Ann got up at seven o'clock in the morning.
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