Антропова Н.А., Садыков Т.Д. Геодезическое обеспечение нефтегазопроводов и газонефтехранилищ

ȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɖ ȼɕɑɂɋɅȿɇɂə ɄɈɈɊȾɂɇȺɌ ȼȿɊɒɂɇ ɌȿɈȾɈɅɂɌɇɈȽɈ ɏɈȾȺ Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 6.1

ʋ ɬɨɱɟɤ

Ƚɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɝɥɵ

Ⱦɢɪɟɤɰɢɨɧ-

ɧɵɟ ɭɝɥɵ

ɫɬɨɪɨɧ, Į

Ɋɭɦɛɵ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ,

r

Ƚɨɪɢɡɨɧ-

ɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ

ɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ

ɫɬɨ

ɪ

ɨɧ d, ɦ

ɉɪɢɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ, ɦ

Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ, ɦ

ʋ

ɬɨɱɟɤ

ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧ-

ɧɵɟ, ȕ

ɢɫɩɪɚɜ-

ɥɟɧɧɵɟ, ȕ

ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɂɫɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ

'

ɨ

'

ɨ

' ɧɚɡɜ.

ɨ

' ǻɯ ǻy ǻɯ ǻy ɏ ɍ

ɉɁ14

39º58'

-133,20 397,50

ɉɁ14

ɉɁ13

234 01,0

176,28

1

9197 157,0

76,49

2

143 256,5

74,60

3

1168 357,2

70,48

ɉɁ12

1280 103,0

15º1,8'

ɉɁ11

Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ

54,70

Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ

450,40

ɉɁ11

Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ Ⱦɥɢɧɚ ɯɨɞɚ Ɋ=

ɇɟɜɹɡɤɚ ɩɪɢ-

ɪɚɳɟɧɢɣ fǻɯ =

Ȉ ǻɯ=

ɇɟɜɹɡɤɚ ɩɪɢ-

ɪɚɳɟɧɢɣ

fǻy = Ȉ ǻɭ=

Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ

Ȉ ǻɯ=

Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ

Ȉ ǻɭ=

¦

n

ɢɡɦ

1

E

1

21

d

P

f

x





'

G

1

21

d

P

f

y





'

G

q

¦

n

ɤɨɧɧɚɱɬɟɨɪ

180

DDE

Ɍɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɩɪɢɪɚɳɟɧɢɣ Ȉ ǻɯ

ɬɟɨɪ

= Ȉ ǻɭ

ɬɟɨɪ

=

¦¦



ɬɟɨɪɢɡɦɮɚɤɬ

f

EE

E

Ⱥɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɚɹ ɧɟɜɹɡɤɚ ɯɨɞɚ

r

22

ɭɯɚɛɫ

fff

Ⱦɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɧɨ-

ɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɟɜɹɡɤɢ

ɯɨɞɚ

ɞɨɩ

ɨɬɧ

ɜɵɱ

ɨɬɧ

ff d

c

nf

ɞɨɩ

1

E

n

f

E

G

ɚɛɫ

ɜɵɱ

ɨɬɧ

fɊ

f

:

1

2000

1

ɞɨɩ

ɨɬɧ

f

91

Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ.

x

ɇɚɣɞɺɦ ɫɭɦɦɭ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ:

(6.1)

Ⱦɥɹ ɪɚɡɨɦɤɧɭɬɨɝɨ

ɯɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɬɭ ɫɭɦɦɭ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɵɱɧɵɟ ɭɝɥɵ – ɭ

ɧɚɫ ɉɁ13 ɢ ɉɁ12 (ɪɢɫ. 6.1).

x

Ɍɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɫɭɦɦɭ ɩɪɚɜɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɩɨɥɢɝɨɧɚ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɦ ɩɨ ɮɨɪ-

ɦɭɥɟ:

(6.2)

ɝɞɟ n – ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɜ ɩɨɥɢɝɨɧɟ, Į

ɧɚɱ

ɢ

Į

ɤɨɧ

– ɞɢɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɭɝɥɵ

ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɯɨɞɚ.

ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɬɟɨɞɨɥɢɬɧɨɦ ɯɨɞɟ

ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɵ ɥɟɜɵɟ ɭɝɥɵ, ɬɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚ 6.2

ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬ ɜɢɞ:

(6.3)

x

Ʉɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬ ɭɝɥɨɜɚɹ

ɧɟɜɹɡɤɚ. Ɋɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɟɦ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɭɝɥɨɜɭɸ ɧɟɜɹɡɤɭ



ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ɬɟɨɞɨ-

ɥɢɬɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ:

; (6.4)

92

x Ⱦɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɚɹ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɭɝɥɨɜɨɣ ɧɟɜɹɡɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟ-

ɫɤɢɯ ɬɟɨɞɨɥɢɬɧɵɯ ɯɨɞɨɜ, ɢ ɟɺ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ.

x

, (6.5)

ɝɞɟ n – ɱɢɫɥɨ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ

9

.

x

ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ

, (6.6)

ɬɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɭɝɥɨɜɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɜ

ɩɨɥɟ. ȼ ɧɚɲɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɜɹɡɤɚ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɚ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ:

.

ȿɫɥɢ ɠɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɧɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ, ɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ

ɩɨɥɟɜɵɟ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɵ ɫ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɭɝɥɚɦɢ. ȿɫɥɢ ɷɬɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɦɨɠɟɬ, ɬɨ

ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɶ ɩɨɥɟɜɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ.

x

ɉɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɭɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɟɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɟ

ɭɝɥɵ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɭɝɥɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɨɤ

. ɂɯ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɦ ɫ ɨɛɪɚɬ-

ɧɵɦ ɡɧɚɤɨɦ ɩɨɪɨɜɧɭ ɧɚ ɜɫɟ ɭɝɥɵ ɯɨɞɚ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ:

,(6.7)



ɝɞɟ n – ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɜ ɩɨɥɢɝɨɧɟ.

9

Ⱦɥɹ ɪɚɡɨɦɤɧɭɬɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ n – ɱɢɫɥɨ ɭɝɥɨɜ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɜɹɡɤɢ ɩɨ ɮɨɪ-

ɦɭɥɟ 6.2.

93

ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɜɹɡɤɚ ɧɟ ɞɟɥɢɬɫɹ ɛɟɡ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɚ ɧɚ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɭɝɥɨɜ n, ɬɨ

ɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɜɜɨɞɹɬ ɜ ɭɝɥɵ ɫ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɦɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ. ɉɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ

GE

ɫ ɨɤɪɭɝɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɨ ɞɟɫɹɬɵɯ ɞɨɥɟɣ ɦɢɧɭɬɵ (ɞɨ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ) ɜɵɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɦ ɫɨ

ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɡɧɚɤɚɦɢ ɜ ɜɟɞɨɦɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɞ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɢɡɦɟ-

ɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ (ɬɚɛɥ. 6.2). ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶɫɹ

ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ:

ɬ. ɟ. ɫɭɦɦɚ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɨɤ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɪɚɜɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɭɝɥɨɜɨɣ ɧɟɜɹɡɤɟ ɫ

ɨɛɪɚɬɧɵɦ ɡɧɚɤɨɦ.

x

ɉɨɫɥɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɨɤ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧ-

ɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ:

; ɢ ɬ.ɞ. (6.8)

ȼ ɧɚɲɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ:

ɂɫɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɝɥɵ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɦ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɝɪɚɮɭ ɬɚɛɥɢ-

ɰɵ.

x

ɍɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɜɟɧɫɬɜɚ:

x

(6.9)



ɋɭɦɦɚ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ

94

ɱɬɨ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɹɟɬ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɸ (6.9)

.

95

ȼȿȾɈɆɈɋɌɖ ȼɕɑɂɋɅȿɇɂə ɄɈɈɊȾɂɇȺɌ ȼȿɊɒɂɇ ɌȿɈȾɈɅɂɌɇɈȽɈ ɏɈȾȺ Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 6.2

ʋ ɬɨɱɟɤ

Ƚɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɝɥɵ

Ⱦɢɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ

ɭɝɥɵ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ, Į

Ɋɭɦɛɵ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ,

r

Ƚɨɪɢɡɨɧ-

ɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ

ɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ

ɫɬɨɪɨɧ d, ɦ

ɉɪɢɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ, ɦ

Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ, ɦ

ʋ ɬɨɱɟɤ

ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɟ, ȕ

ɢɫɩɪɚɜɥɟɧ-

ɧɵɟ, ȕ

ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɂɫɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ

ɨ

'

ɨ

'

ɨ

' ɧɚɡɜ.

ɨ

' ǻɯ ǻy ǻɯ ǻy ɏ ɍ

ɉɁ14

39º58' ɋȼ 39º58'

\

ɉɁ14

ɉɁ13

0,3

234 01,3 -133,20 397,50

\

ɉɁ13

234 01,0

345º56,7” ɋɁ 14º3'18” 176,28

+0,01 +0,03

171,01 -43,78

171,00 -42,81

1

+0,3

197 57,3 37,81 354,72

\

1

197 57,0

327º59,4' ɋɁ 32º0'36” 76,49

+0 +0,01

64,86 -40,54

64,86 -40,55

2

+0,3

43 56,8 102,67 314,18

\

2

43 56,5

104º02,6' ɘȼ 75º57'24” 74,60

+0,01 +0,01

-18,09 72,38

-18,10 72,37

3

+0,3

168 57,5 84,58 386,56

\

3

168 57,2

115º05,1' ɘȼ 65º54'54” 70,48

+0 +0,01

-29,88 63,84

-29,88 63,83

ɉɁ12

+0,3

280 03,3

Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ

54,70

Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ

450,40

\

ɉɁ12

280 03,0

15º01,8' ɋȼ 74º58'12”

Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ

Ȉ ǻɯ=187,90

Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ

Ȉ ǻɭ=52,90

Ȉ ǻɯ

ɜɵɱ

= 187,88Ȉ ǻɭ

ɜɵɱ

= 52,84

ɉɁ14

Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ

924 56,2

\

ɉɁ11

Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ

Ⱦɥɢɧɚ ɯɨɞɚ Ɋ=397,85

ɇɟɜɹɡɤɚ ɩɪɢɪɚɳɟɧɢɣ

fɯ =– 0,02

ɇɟɜɹɡɤɚ ɩɪɢɪɚɳɟɧɢɣ

fy = – 0,06

¦

n

ɢɡɦ

1

E

924º54,7'

01,0

1

21





'

d

P

f

x

G

03,0

1

21





'

d

P

f

y

G

924ɽ56,2'

¦

ɬɟɨɪ

E

Ɍɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɭɦɦɚ ɩɪɢɪɚɳɟɧɢɣ Ȉ ǻɯ

ɬɟɨɪ

= 187,90 Ȉ ǻɭ

ɬɟɨɪ

= 52,90

¦

q  '2,10

ɬɟɨɪɢɡɦɮ

f

EE

E

Ⱥɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ ɧɟɜɹɡɤɚ ɯɨɞɚ

063,0

22

r r

ɭɯɚɛɫ

fff

Ⱦɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɧɨɫɢ-

ɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɟɜɹɡɤɢ ɯɨ-

ɞɚ

ɞɨɩ

ɨɬɧ

ɜɵɱ

ɨɬɧ

ff d

'24,2511

c

nf

ɞɨɩ

E

ɽ0'18"0

n

f

E

G

6300

1

:

1

ɚɛɫ

ɜɵɱ

ɨɬɧ

fɊ

f

2000

1

ɞɨɩ

ɨɬɧ

f

96

x ɉɨ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɦɭ ɞɢɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɦɭ ɭɝɥɭ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɢ ɢɫ-

ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦ ɭɝɥɚɦ

ɜɟɪɲɢɧ ɬɟɨɞɨɥɢɬɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ (ɩɪɚ-

ɜɵɦ ɩɨ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɸ) ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɦ ɞɢɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɭɝɥɵ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɥɹ

ɜɫɟɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɩɨɥɢɝɨɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ (ɞɢɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ ɩɨɫɥɟ-

ɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɪɚɜɟɧ ɞɢɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɦɭ ɭɝɥɭ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɩɥɸɫ

180Û ɢ ɦɢɧɭɫ ɭɝɨɥ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɢɦɢ ɥɟɠɚɳɢɣ):

(6.10)

ɢ ɬ.ɞ.

ɉɨɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɥɭɱɢɦ:

ɞɢɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɢɡ-

ɜɟɫɬɟɧ;

ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɩɨɥɭɱɚ-

ɟɦ ɞɢɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ 360°, ɬɨɝɞɚ ɟɝɨ ɧɭɠɧɨ

ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶ ɧɚ 360°, ɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɫɭɦɦɚ

ɦɟɧɶɲɟ

ɜɵɱɢɬɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɚ, ɬɨ ɟɺ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɧɚ

360°.

ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɢɝɨɧɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɵ ɥɟɜɵɟ ɩɨ ɯɨɞɭ ɭɝɥɵ, ɬɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɵ 6.10

ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɸɬ ɜɢɞ:

97

(6.11)

ɢ ɬ.ɞ.

x

Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɨɦɤɧɭɬɨɝɨ

ɯɨɞɚ

ɫɥɭɠɢɬ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɠɟ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɪɟɤɰɢɨɧ-

ɧɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɚ

ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ:

x

ȼɵɱɢɫɥɢɦ ɩɪɢɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɦ

ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɝɟɨɞɟɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ

10

(ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɩɹɬɨɣ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦ ɞɜɚ ɡɧɚɤɚ):

x

ɢ ; (6.12, 6.13)

ɢ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.

10

ɢ

98

x

ȼɵɱɢɫɥɢɦ ɫɭɦɦɭ ɩɪɢɪɚɳɟɧɢɣ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɩɨɥɢɝɨɧɚ ɩɨ ɨɫɢ ɏ

(Ȉǻɯ

ɜɵɱ

) ɢ ɩɨ ɨɫɢ ɍ (Ȉǻɭ

ɜɵɱ

):

x

Ⱦɥɹ ɪɚɡɨɦɤɧɭɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɢɝɨɧɚ ɧɟɜɹɡɤɭ ɜ ɩɪɢɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɯ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ

ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɦ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚɦ:

, (6.14)

. (6.15)

ɝɞɟ

, .

Ⱦɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚ:

99

x

Ⱥɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɚɹ ɧɟɜɹɡɤɚ ɯɨɞɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ:

.(6.16)

Ɏɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɦɵɫɥ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɯ ɧɟɜɹɡɨɤ ɩɨɹɫɧɟɧ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 6.2. Ɍɟɨɞɨ-

ɥɢɬɧɵɣ ɯɨɞ ɉɁ13-1-2-3-ɉɁ12 ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧ ɜ ɭɝɥɚɯ

ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɚ ɤɨɥɵɲɤɚɦɢ. Ɍɨɱɤɢ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɚ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ, ɤɨɬɨ-

ɪɵɟ ɧɚɦ ɧɟɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵ. ɉɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɢ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɢ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɧɟɢɡɛɟɠɧɨ

ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɬ ɩɨɝɪɟɲɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹɯ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɦ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɣ

ɬɟɨɞɨɥɢɬɧɵɣ ɯɨɞ ɉɁ13-1’-2’-3’ɉɁ12. Ɋɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ

ɢ

ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧ

ɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɉɁ12 ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɨ ɨɫɢ ɯ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ

, ɩɨ ɨɫɢ ɭ –

ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ

100

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