Anthony Aust. Handbook of International Law
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construction of artificial islands 309
delimitation 310–11
fishing 319–20
rights, jurisdiction and duties of coastal state 305–6
rights of other states 306
exhaustion of local remedies 235, 441–2
exile, governments in 25
expression, freedom of 242
expropriation of property 185–7
bilateral investment treaties and 376–8
extradition 264–8
human rights issues 266
political exception 266, 291
request for 265
simplified 267–8
terrorism 290–1
extraterritorial jurisdiction, effects doctrine 46–8
fair trial, right to 241
Falkland Islands 229, 348, 440
family life, right to respect for 241
federations
state immunity and 163
treaties and 57, 86, 88
financing of terrorism 291, 292–3
fishing 319–22, 332
conservation 334–6
Antarctica 360–1
in EEZs 319–20
high seas 316, 320–1
internal waters and territorial sea 319
sedentary species 321
shared/straddling stocks and highly migratory species 321
force, use of 223–2
against aircraft 352–3
humanitarian intervention 229–32
prohibition of use of force 224
Security Council authorisation 224–6
interdiction 225
intervention 225
protection of civilians 226
self-defence 226–9, 416
force majeure 416
forced labour, prohibition of 240
forum prorogatum 439
forum prorogatum 439
framework treaties 67
France 393
overseas territories 29
recognition of governments by 25
frustration, treaties 104–5
general international law, as source of international law 10–12
general principles of law 8–10
genocide 270–1
Georgia 20
Page 493
geostationary orbit 369
Germany 392
Kiel canal 364
succession to treaties 397
Gibraltar 22, 37
Goa 39
good faith 9
good offices 435
governments
in exile 25
recognition of 24–6
state immunity and 163, 177–8
Grenada 228
Grotius (Hugo de Groot) 3
Guantanamo Bay 39
Guyana 106
Hague Conference on Private International Law (1893) 1
Haiti 216, 225
Hans Island 33
Hart, H. L. A. 3
heads of state, state immunity and 177–8
civil proceedings 177
criminal proceedings 177–8
Higgins, Rosalyn 450
high seas 312–19
fishing 316, 320–1
freedom of navigation 312–15
hot pursuit right 315
other freedoms 315–16
special zones 314
Hong Kong 39, 401, 405
hostilities see armed conflict law
hot pursuit right 315
Huber, Max 35
human rights issues 233–4
derogations from treaty obligations 245–6
enforcement 246–50
European Court of Human Rights 246
ICCPR Human Rights Committee 248–50
other regional treaties 248
other UN monitoring bodies 250
EU and 480–1
exhaustion of local remedies 235
extradition 266
general qualifications to rights 244–5
legal nature of rights 235
outline of principle rights 239–44
freedom of assembly and association 242
freedom of expression 242
freedom of movement 242, 243
freedom of thought, conscience and religion 242
no punishment without law 241
prohibition of discrimination 244
prohibition of slavery and forced labour 240
prohibition of torture 239–40
respect for private and family life 241
right to education 244
right to fair trial 241
right to free elections 242, 243
right to liberty and security 240
right to life 239
right to marry 242
right to property 243–4
regional treaties 237–8
African Charter 238, 248
American Convention 238, 248
Arab Charter 238, 248
European Convention 237–8
reservations to treaties 75
state immunity and 162
United Nations and 216, 221–2, 234, 235–6, 250
universal treaties 235–7
who enjoys the rights 234–5
humanitarian intervention 229–32
humanitarian law see armed conflict law
immunities
diplomatic see diplomatic privileges and immunities, consular relations and international
organisations
state see states, immunity
Page 494
impossibility of performance, treaties 104
indexes, treaties 115–16
India 393, 403
Goa 39
UN membership 18, 205
individual responsibility 429
individuals, as subjects of international law 13
Indonesia 206
INMARSAT 370
innocent passage 302–3
right of coastal state over ships in 303–4
insurrection movements 413
intellectual property rights, state immunity and 171
INTELSAT 370
interdiction 225
internal waters 299–300
fishing 319
right of access by foreign ships 299–300
internally displaced persons (IDPs) 189
International Atomic Energy Agency 340
International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) 378, 379–82
International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) 389
International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) 316, 345
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) 15, 196, 262
International Court of Justice 208, 373, 430, 448–65
admissibility 457–8
advisory opinions 463–5
applicable law 458
chambers 450–1
composition 449–50
judgments 462–3
judicial review 460–1
jurisdiction 451–2
non-appearance 459
procedure and practice 461–2
provisional/interim measures of protection 459–60
reciprocal declarations 452–3
reservations 453–7
exclusion by reference to time 455
exclusion of certain categories of disputes 455
resort to other means of settlement 455
self-judging reservations 455–6
Vandenberg amendment 456
third party intervention 458
International Criminal Court (ICC) 254, 270, 277–82
jurisdiction 277–9
personal responsibility of individual 280
procedure 281–2
surrender of accused person 278, 279
United States and 280–1
international criminal law 263
extradition 264–8
human rights issues 266
irregular means 268
political exception 266, 291
request for 265
simplified 267–8
terrorism 290–1
international crimes 268–73
aggression 272
crimes against humanity 271–2
genocide 270–1
piracy 269, 312–13
responsibility of superiors 272–3
slavery 269–70, 313
superior orders 257
international tribunals 220, 258
Rwanda 220, 254, 261, 270, 272, 275–6
Sierra Leone Special Court 276
Yugoslavia 220, 254, 261, 270, 272, 274–5
see also International Criminal Court (ICC)
International Labour Organisation (ILO) 237
Page 495
international law
nature of 2–5
as real law 3–4
see also individual topics
International Law Commission 210
international lawyers 4–5
international organisations 196–7
capacity to make treaties 58
dispute settlement 203–4
United Nations 203–4
immunities and privileges 199–202
legal personality 198–9
legally binding measures 67
liability 202
membership and representation 197–8
reservations to treaties forming 71
responsibility of 428–9
as subjects of international law 14
succession of states and 403–5
International Sea-Bed Authority 311–12
International Telecommunications Union (ITU) 196, 371
international trade
trade in hazardous wastes 343
UN embargoes 218
International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea 323
International Whaling Commission (IWC) 196, 322, 333–4
INTERPOL 263
interpretation of treaties 88–97
context 90–1
implied terms 95–6
interpretive declarations 68
multiple languages 96–7
preparatory work (travaux préparatoires) 94–5
relevant rules of international law 93
special meaning 93
subsequent agreements and practice 91–3
supplementary means of interpretation 93–5
intertemporal rule 35, 414
invalidity of treaties 107–9
investment see bilateral investment treaties
Iran 47
US hostages 414
Iran–US Claims Tribunal 445
Iraq 396
annexation of Kuwait (1990) 37, 214, 215, 217
hostage-taking during 294
reparations 419
UN Compensation Commission 446–8
border demarcation 34, 220
humanitarian intervention in 230
nuclear reactor destruction (1981) 228
UN sanctions 219, 220, 225
weapons of mass destruction 219
Ireland
citizenship 181
Sellafield nuclear plant and 328
islands 302
archipelagos 307–8
construction of artificial islands 309
Israel 26–8, 37, 260
Entebbe airport raid 227
Iraqi nuclear reactor destruction (1981) 228
Jennings, Robert 9
judgments
enforcement 173–4, 463
judgment in default 174
International Court of Justice 462–3
registration of foreign judgment 172
judicial decisions as source of international law 10
judicial review, International Court of Justice 94, 460–1
jurisdiction 43
abduction cases 49–50
aircraft 351–2
diplomatic mission’s immunity from 126–7
dispute settlement 436–41
effects doctrine 46–8
International Court of Justice 451–2