Anthony Aust. Handbook of International Law
Подождите немного. Документ загружается.
official correspondence 132
freedom of movement 131
functions 119–20
means of transport 131
members 120–2
commercial activities 140
end of functions of diplomatic agent 153
immunities see diplomatic privileges and immunities
persona non grata 122–3
size and composition of staff 123
non-discrimination and reciprocity 154
police entering 126
premises 123–5
facilitation of acquisition 124
help with facilities 124–5
inviolability 125–9
taxation exemptions 130
schools 120
service of legal process 126
special missions 155–6
diplomatic privileges and immunities 44, 117, 121, 160, 164
archives 130–1
commencement 150
correspondence 132, 138
diplomatic bag 132
contents 133–4
meaning of 133
prohibition on opening or detaining 134
scanning 134–5
scanning 134–5
diplomatic couriers 132–6
diplomatic immunity 139–41
administrative and technical staff 148
compared with state immunity 138–9
customs duties and inspections 146–7
exceptions 140–1
family members 147, 151
immunity from execution 142–3
limitations 142
nationals/residents of receiving state 149–50
Page 490
no presumption of 121
personal services exemption 146
private servants 149
proof of 141–2
service staff 148
social security exemption 144
taxation exemption 144–5
waiver 143–4
working spouses 147–8
non-discrimination and reciprocity 154
personal inviolability 136–7
no arrest or detention 136
prevention of attack 137
premises of mission 125–9
asylum in mission 129
bank accounts 127
beginning and end of inviolability 129
disturbance of peace and impairment of mission’s dignity 128–9
immunity from jurisdiction 126–7
police action 126
protection from intrusion or damage 127–8
service of legal process 126
private papers 138
private residences 137–8
property 138
special missions 155–6
taxation exemptions 130
termination 150–1
death 151
end of functions of diplomatic agent 153
facilities for departure 153
third states 151–2
communications in transit 151
diplomats in transit 151
diplomatic protection 183
diplomatic relations
establishment 118
severance 105, 153–4
facilities for departure 153
protection of sending state’s interests after 153–4
diplomatic sanctions 219
discovery, acquisition of territory by 36
discrimination, prohibition of 244
dispute settlement 430–1
admissibility 436, 441–2, 457–8
exhaustion of local remedies 441–2
jurisdiction ratio temporis 442
no legal interest 441
non liquet 442
arbitration 442
commercial 389
Iran–US Claims Tribunal 30
mixed arbitral tribunals 445–8
Permanent Court of Arbitration 444
UN Compensation Commission 446–8
bilateral investment treaties 373–9
civil disturbance and 378
dispute settlement 378
duration 378
entities protected 375
expropriation and compensation 376–8
investments protected 375–6
treatment of investments 376
typical example 374–5
compulsory binding settlement 435
informal means 431–3
International Court of Justice and 430, 448–65
jurisdiction 436, 436–41
law of the sea 323
International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea 323
means 324
meaning of ‘legal dispute’ 439–41
negotiation and consultations 431–3
third party involvement 433–5
conciliation 433
International Court of Justice 458
mediation and good offices 435
World Trade Organisation (WTO) 383–7
distress 416
Page 491
domestic law 12–13
agreements between states and 57
treaties and 13, 79–86
constitutional provision 80
dualism 81
duty to perform treaties 79
monism 80–1
UK 81–3
US 83–6
unrecognised states and 21
drug trafficking 313–14
dual nationality 179
dumping at sea 343
economic law 372–3
bilateral investment treaties 373–9
commercial arbitration 389
Energy Charter Treaty 382
International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) 378, 379–82
MERCOSUR 388–9
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) 387–8
World Trade Organisation (WTO) 197, 382–7
appellate body 385–6
compensation and countermeasures 386–7
dispute settlement 383–7
panels 385
recommendations 386
economic migrants 189, 191
education, right to 244
Egypt 392, 403
Egypt 392, 403
Suez canal 363
crisis (1956) 217, 363
Eichmann, Adolf 49
elections, free 242, 243
employment contracts, state immunity and 168–9
energy sector 382
environment 327–9
Antarctica 358–9
biological diversity conservation 337–8
definitions 329
development of international environmental law 329–30
environmental impact assessment (EIA) 332–3
liability for damage 342–3, 344
marine environment 323, 341–3
dumping at sea 343
emergencies 342
fishery protection 334–6
liability for damage 342–3
whaling 322, 333–4
nuclear material 340–1
ozone layer and climate change 338–40
polluter pays principle 331–2
precautionary approach 330–1
sustainable development 332
trade in hazardous wastes 343
wildlife 336–7
erga omnes obligations 10
Eritrea 24
error correction, treaties 110–11
Estonia 26, 393
succession to treaties and 398–9
estoppel (preclusion) 9
European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom) 467
European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) 467
European Convention on Human Rights 237–8, 440
European Court of Human Rights 246
European Economic Area (EEA) 482
European Space Agency 370
European Union (EU) 2, 196, 197, 466–7
acquis communautaire 481
acquis communautaire 481
air services 350
comitology 481
competence 481
documentation 485
effects doctrine and 47
European Police Office (EUROPOL) 264
extradition in 267, 268
Page 492
fishing policy 319, 320, 335
foreign and security policy 478–9
history 467
human rights and 480–1
institutions 470
Commission 471–2
Council of Ministers 470–1
Court of Auditors 473
Court of First Instance 476–8
Court of Justice 475–6, 477–8
European Council 471
Parliament 472–3
languages 482
law 474–5
application of EU law in UK 83
legal personality and treaties 479–80
legislative procedure 473–4
co-decision procedure 474–5
consultative procedure 473–4
member states 468
MOUs and 56
police and judicial co-operation 478–9
preliminary rulings 477–8
proposed Constitution 483–4
qualified majority voting (QMV) 482
recognition of states and 18
Schengen Agreement 184, 483
structures 468–70
subsidiarity principle 483
exclusive economic zone (EEZ) 304–6
construction of artificial islands 309