Annaratone D. Handbook for Heat Exchangers and Tube Banks design
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132 Appendix B Factor ψ or Corrective Factors for Verification Computation
Table B.9 – (continued)
β
γ
1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.6 4.0
0.1 0.325 0.274 0.232 0.198 0.171 0.138 0.114 0.096 0.083 0.070 0.061
0.2 0.348 0.300 0.262 0.231 0.205 0.176 0.154 0.137 0.125 0.112 0.104
0.3 0.370 0.326 0.291 0.262 0.239 0.212 0.192 0.177 0.165 0.154 0.146
0.4 0.391 0.351 0.318 0.292 0.271 0.247 0.228 0.215 0.205 0.194 0.186
0.5 0.412 0.374 0.345 0.321 0.302 0.280 0.264 0.252 0.242 0.233 0.225
0.6 0.431 0.397 0.370 0.349 0.331 0.312 0.297 0.286 0.278 0.269 0.263
0.7 0.450 0.419 0.394 0.375 0.360 0.342 0.329 0.320 0.312 0.304 0.298
0.8 0.469 0.440 0.418 0.400 0.386 0.371 0.359 0.351 0.344 0.337 0.331
0.9 0.486 0.460 0.440 0.424 0.412 0.398 0.388 0.380 0.374 0.368 0.362
1.0 0.503 0.479 0.461 0.447 0.436 0.424 0.415 0.408 0.402 0.396 0.391
1.1 0.519 0.497 0.481 0.468 0.459 0.448 0.440 0.434 0.429 0.423 0.418
1.2 0.535 0.515 0.500 0.489 0.480 0.470 0.463 0.458 0.453 0.448 0.443
1.3 0.550 0.531 0.518 0.508 0.500 0.492 0.485 0.480 0.476 0.471 0.466
1.4 0.564 0.547 0.535 0.526 0.519 0.512 0.506 0.501 0.497 0.492 0.488
1.5 0.578 0.562 0.552 0.543 0.537 0.530 0.525 0.521 0.517 0.513 0.508
1.6 0.591 0.577 0.567 0.560 0.554 0.548 0.543 0.539 0.536 0.531 0.527
1.7 0.603 0.590 0.582 0.575 0.570 0.565 0.560 0.557 0.553 0.549 0.545
1.8 0.615 0.603 0.596 0.590 0.585 0.580 0.576 0.573 0.569 0.565 0.561
1.9 0.626 0.616 0.609 0.603 0.599 0.595 0.591 0.588 0.585 0.581 0.577
2.0 0.637 0.628 0.621 0.616 0.613 0.608 0.605 0.602 0.599 0.595 0.591
2.1 0.647 0.639 0.633 0.629 0.625 0.621 0.618 0.615 0.612 0.608 0.605
2.2 0.657 0.650 0.644 0.640 0.637 0.634 0.630 0.627 0.625 0.621 0.617
2.3 0.667 0.660 0.655 0.651 0.648 0.645 0.642 0.639 0.636 0.633 0.630
2.4 0.676 0.669 0.665 0.662 0.659 0.656 0.653 0.650 0.648 0.644 0.641
2.5 0.684 0.679 0.675 0.672 0.669 0.666 0.663 0.661 0.658 0.655 0.652
2.6 0.693 0.687 0.684 0.681 0.679 0.676 0.673 0.671 0.668 0.665 0.662
2.7 0.701 0.696 0.692 0.690 0.688 0.685 0.682 0.680 0.677 0.674 0.671
2.8 0.708 0.704 0.701 0.698 0.696 0.694 0.691 0.689 0.686 0.683 0.681
2.9 0.716 0.711 0.709 0.706 0.704 0.702 0.699 0.697 0.695 0.692 0.689
3.0 0.723 0.719 0.716 0.714 0.712 0.710 0.707 0.705 0.703 0.700 0.698
B.3 Heat Exchangers 133
Table B.10 – Heat exchangers – A and B type – 5 passages of external fluid – Fig. A.8 – Factor
ψ (valid also for I and L type with 5 passages of external fluid)
β
γ
0.05 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
0.1 0.951 0.905 0.820 0.744 0.676 0.614 0.559 0.509 0.464 0.424 0.388
0.2 0.951 0.906 0.822 0.747 0.681 0.622 0.569 0.521 0.479 0.441 0.407
0.3 0.952 0.906 0.824 0.751 0.686 0.629 0.578 0.533 0.493 0.457 0.426
0.4 0.952 0.907 0.825 0.754 0.691 0.636 0.588 0.545 0.507 0.473 0.444
0.5 0.952 0.907 0.827 0.757 0.696 0.643 0.597 0.556 0.520 0.489 0.461
0.6 0.952 0.908 0.828 0.760 0.701 0.650 0.606 0.567 0.533 0.504 0.478
0.7 0.952 0.908 0.830 0.763 0.706 0.657 0.614 0.578 0.546 0.518 0.494
0.8 0,952 0.908 0.831 0.766 0.711 0.663 0.623 0.588 0.558 0.532 0.509
0.9 0.952 0.909 0.833 0.769 0.715 0.670 0.631 0.598 0.569 0.545 0.524
1.0 0.952 0.909 0.834 0.772 0.720 0.676 0.639 0.607 0.581 0.558 0.539
1.1 0.953 0.910 0.836 0.775 0.724 0.682 0.647 0.617 0.592 0.570 0.552
1.2 0.953 0.910 0.837 0.778 0.729 0.688 0.654 0.626 0.602 0.582 0.566
1.3 0.953 0.910 0.839 0.780 0.733 0.694 0.661 0.635 0.612 0.594 0.579
1.4 0.953 0.911 0.840 0.783 0.737 0.699 0.669 0.643 0.622 0.605 0.591
1.5 0.953 0.911 0.841 0.786 0.741 0.705 0.675 0.651 0.632 0.616 0.603
1.6 0.953 0.912 0.843 0.788 0.745 0.710 0.682 0.659 0.641 0.626 0.614
1.7 0.953 0.912 0.844 0.791 0.749 0.715 0.689 0.667 0.650 0.636 0.625
1.8 0.953 0.913 0.845 0.793 0.753 0.721 0.695 0.675 0.659 0.646 0.635
1.9 0.953 0.913 0.847 0.796 0.756 0.726 0.701 0.682 0.667 0.655 0.645
2.0 0.954 0.913 0.848 0.798 0.760 0.730 0.707 0.689 0.675 0.664 0.655
2.1 0.954 0.914 0.849 0.801 0.764 0.735 0.713 0.696 0.683 0.672 0.664
2.2 0.954 0.914 0.851 0.803 0.767 0.740 0.719 0.703 0.690 0.681 0.673
2.3 0.954 0.915 0.852 0.806 0.771 0.744 0.724 0.709 0.697 0.689 0.682
2.4 0.954 0.915 0.853 0.808 0.774 0.749 0.730 0.715 0.704 0.696 0.690
2.5 0.954 0.915 0.855 0.810 0.777 0.753 0.735 0.721 0.711 0.704 0.698
2.6 0.954 0.916 0.856 0.812 0.781 0.757 0.740 0.727 0.718 0.711 0.706
2.7 0.954 0.916 0.857 0.815 0.784 0.761 0.745 0.733 0.724 0.718 0.713
2.8 0.954 0.916 0.858 0.817 0.787 0.765 0.750 0.738 0.730 0.724 0.720
2.9 0.955 0.917 0.859 0.819 0.790 0.769 0.755 0.744 0.736 0.731 0.727
3.0 0.955 0.917 0.861 0.821 0.793 0.773 0.759 0.749 0.742 0.737 0.733
134 Appendix B Factor ψ or Corrective Factors for Verification Computation
Table B.10 – (continued)
β
γ
1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.6 4.0
0.1 0.326 0.275 0.234 0.200 0.173 0.141 0.118 0.101 0.089 0.077 0.070
0.2 0.349 0.302 0.265 0.234 0.209 0.181 0.161 0.146 0.135 0.125 0.119
0.3 0.372 0.329 0.294 0.267 0.245 0.219 0.201 0.188 0.179 0.172 0.167
0.4 0.394 0.354 0.323 0.298 0.278 0.256 0.240 0.229 0.222 0.216 0.213
0.5 0.415 0.378 0.350 0.328 0.310 0.291 0.277 0.268 0.262 0.258 0.256
0.6 0.435 0.402 0.376 0.356 0.341 0.324 0.313 0.305 0.301 0.297 0.296
0.7 0.454 0.424 0.401 0.383 0.370 0.355 0.346 0.340 0.337
0.334 0.334
0.8 0.473 0.445 0.425 0.409 0.397
0.385 0.377 0.373 0.370 0.369 0.370
0.9 0.491 0.466 0.447 0.434 0.423 0.413 0.407 0.403
0.402 0.402 0.403
1.0 0.508 0.485 0.469 0.457 0.448 0.439 0.434 0.432
0.431 0.432 0.434
1.1 0.524 0.504 0.489 0.479 0.471 0.464 0.460
0.459 0.459 0.460 0.462
1.2 0.540 0.522 0.509 0.499 0.493 0.487 0.485
0.484 0.484 0.486 0.488
1.3 0.555 0.538 0.527 0.519 0.514 0.509
0.507 0.507 0.508 0.510 0.513
1.4 0.569 0.554 0.544 0.538 0.533 0.530
0.528 0.529 0.530 0.532 0.535
1.5 0.583 0.570 0.561 0.555 0.552 0.549
0.548 0.549 0.550 0.553 0.556
1.6 0.596 0.584 0.577 0.572 0.569
0.567 0.567 0.568 0.569 0.572 0.575
1.7 0.609 0.598 0.591 0.587 0.585
0.584 0.584 0.585 0.587 0.590 0.593
1.8 0.621 0.611 0.605 0.602 0.600
0.599 0.600 0.601 0.603 0.606 0.610
1.9 0.632 0.624 0.619 0.616 0.615
0.614 0.615 0.617 0.619 0.622 0.625
2.0 0.643 0.636 0.631 0.629
0.628 0.628 0.629 0.631 0.633 0.636 0.640
2.1 0.653 0.647 0.643
0.641 0.641 0.641 0.642 0.644 0.647 0.650 0.653
2.2 0.663 0.658 0.655
0.653 0.653 0.653 0.655 0.657 0.659 0.662 0.666
2.3 0.673 0.668 0.665
0.664 0.664 0.665 0.667 0.669 0.671 0.674 0.678
2.4 0.682 0.678
0.675 0.675 0.675 0.676 0.678 0.680 0.682 0.685 0.689
2.5 0.691 0.687
0.685 0.685 0.685 0.686 0.688 0.690 0.692 0.696 0.699
2.6 0.699 0.696
0.694 0.694 0.694 0.696 0.698 0.700 0.702 0.705 0.709
2.7 0.707 0.704
0.703 0.703 0.704 0.705 0.707 0.709 0.711 0.714 0.718
2.8 0.715 0.712
0.711 0.711 0.712 0.714 0.716 0.718 0.720 0.723 0.726
2.9 0.722 0.720
0.719 0.720 0.720 0.722 0.724 0.726 0.728 0.731 0.734
3.0 0.729
0.727 0.727 0.727 0.728 0.730 0.732 0.734 0.736 0.739 0.742
Minimum values of ψ are in bold type
B.3 Heat Exchangers 135
Table B.11 – Heat exchangers – C and D type – 5 passages of external fluid – Fig. A.9 – Factor ψ
β
γ
0.05 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
0.1 0.951 0.905 0.820 0.744 0.676 0.614 0.559 0.509 0.464 0.424 0.387
0.2 0.951 0.906 0.822 0.747 0.681 0.622 0.569 0.521 0.479 0.440 0.406
0.3 0.952 0.906 0.824 0.751 0.686 0.629 0.578 0.533 0.493 0.457 0.425
0.4 0.952 0.907 0.825 0.754 0.691 0.636 0.587 0.544 0.506 0.472 0.442
0.5 0.952 0.907 0.827 0.757 0.696 0.643 0.596 0.555 0.519 0.487 0.459
0.6 0.952 0.907 0.828 0.760 0.701 0.650 0.605 0.566 0.532 0.502 0.476
0.7 0.952 0.908 0.830 0.763 0.706 0.656 0.614 0.577 0.544 0.516 0.492
0.8 0.952 0.908 0.831 0.766 0.710 0.663 0.622 0.587 0.556 0.530 0.507
0.9 0.952 0.909 0.833 0.769 0.715 0.669 0.630 0.597 0.568 0.543 0.522
1.0 0.952 0.909 0.834 0.772 0.719 0.675 0.638 0.606 0.579 0.556 0.536
1.1 0.953 0.910 0.836 0.775 0.724 0.681 0.646 0.616 0.590 0.568 0.550
1.2 0.953 0.910 0.837 0.777 0.728 0.687 0.653 0.625 0.601 0.580 0.563
1.3 0.953 0.910 0.839 0.780 0.732 0.693 0.660 0.633 0.611 0.592 0.576
1.4 0.953 0.911 0.840 0.783 0.736 0.699 0.668 0.642 0.620 0.603 0.588
1.5 0.953 0.911 0.841 0.785 0.741 0.704 0.674 0.650 0.630 0.613 0.600
1.6 0.953 0.912 0.843 0.788 0.745 0.709 0.681 0.658 0.639 0.624 0.611
1.7 0.953 0.912 0.844 0.791 0.748 0.715 0.688 0.666 0.648 0.634 0.622
1.8 0.953 0.913 0.845 0.793 0.752 0.720 0.694 0.673 0.657 0.643 0.632
1.9 0.953 0.913 0.847 0.796 0.756 0.725 0.700 0.681 0.665 0.652 0.642
2.0 0.954 0.913 0.848 0.798 0.760 0.730 0.706 0.688 0.673 0.661 0.652
2.1 0.954 0.914 0.849 0.801 0.763 0.734 0.712 0.694 0.681 0.670 0.661
2.2 0.954 0.914 0.851 0.803 0.767 0.739 0.718 0.701 0.688 0.678 0.670
2.3 0.954 0.915 0.852 0.805 0.770 0.744 0.723 0.707 0.695 0.686 0.678
2.4 0.954 0.915 0.853 0.808 0.774 0.748 0.728 0.714 0.702 0.693 0.687
2.5 0.954 0.915 0.854 0.810 0.777 0.752 0.734 0.720 0.709 0.701 0.694
2.6 0.954 0.916 0.856 0.812 0.780 0.756 0.739 0.726 0.716 0.708 0.702
2.7 0.954 0.916 0.857 0.814 0.783 0.761 0.744 0.731 0.722 0.715 0.709
2.8 0.954 0.916 0.858 0.816 0.786 0.765 0.749 0.737 0.728 0.721 0.716
2.9 0.955 0.917 0.859 0.819 0.789 0.768 0.753 0.742 0.734 0.728 0.723
3.0 0.955 0.917 0.860 0.821 0.792 0.772 0.758 0.747 0.739 0.734 0.729
136 Appendix B Factor ψ or Corrective Factors for Verification Computation
Table B.11 – (continued)
β
γ
1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.6 4.0
0.1 0.325 0.274 0.233 0.199 0.171 0.139 0.115 0.097 0.084 0.071 0.063
0.2 0.348 0.301 0.263 0.231 0.206 0.177 0.155 0.139 0.127 0.115 0.107
0.3 0.370 0.326 0.291 0.263 0.240 0.213 0.194 0.179 0.168 0.158 0.150
0.4 0.392 0.351 0.319 0.293 0.272 0.249 0.231 0.218 0.208 0.199 0.192
0.5 0.412 0.375 0.346 0.322 0.304 0.282 0.267 0.255 0.246 0.238 0.231
0.6 0.432 0.398 0.371 0.350 0.333 0.314 0.301 0.290 0.283 0.275 0.269
0.7 0.451 0.420 0.396 0.377 0.362 0.345 0.333 0.324 0.317 0.310 0.305
0.8 0.470 0.441 0.419 0.402 0.389 0.374 0.363 0.355 0.349 0.343 0.338
0.9 0.487 0.461 0.441 0.426 0.414 0.401 0.392 0.385 0.380 0.374 0.370
1.0 0.504 0.480 0.463 0.449 0.438 0.427 0.419 0.413 0.408 0.403 0.399
1.1 0.520 0.499 0.483 0.470 0.461 0.451 0.444 0.439 0.434 0.430 0.426
1.2 0.536 0.516 0.502 0.491 0.483 0.474 0.468 0.463 0.459 0.455 0.451
1.3 0.551 0.533 0.520 0.510 0.503 0.495 0.490 0.486 0.482 0.478 0.474
1.4 0.565 0.549 0.537 0.529 0.522 0.515 0.510 0.507 0.503 0.500 0.496
1.5 0.579 0.564 0.553 0.546 0.540 0.534 0.530 0.526 0.523 0.520 0.516
1.6 0.592 0.578 0.569 0.562 0.557 0.552 0.548 0.545 0.542 0.538 0.535
1.7 0.604 0.592 0.584 0.578 0.573 0.568 0.565 0.562 0.559 0.556 0.553
1.8 0.616 0.605 0.598 0.592 0.588 0.584 0.581 0.578 0.575 0.572 0.569
1.9 0.627 0.617 0.611 0.606 0.602 0.599 0.595 0.593 0.590 0.587 0.584
2.0 0.638 0.629 0.623 0.619 0.616 0.612 0.609 0.607 0.605 0.602 0.599
2.1 0.649 0.641 0.635 0.631 0.628 0.625 0.623 0.620 0.618 0.615 0.612
2.2 0.659 0.651 0.646 0.643 0.640 0.637 0.635 0.633 0.630 0.627 0.625
2.3 0.668 0.661 0.657 0.654 0.651 0.649 0.646 0.644 0.642 0.639 0.636
2.4 0.677 0.671 0.667 0.664 0.662 0.660 0.657 0.655 0.653 0.650 0.648
2.5 0.686 0.680 0.677 0.674 0.672 0.670 0.668 0.665 0.663 0.661 0.658
2.6 0.694 0.689 0.686 0.683 0.682 0.679 0.677 0.675 0.673 0.671 0.668
2.7 0.702 0.697 0.694 0.692 0.691 0.688 0.686 0.684 0.683 0.680 0.677
2.8 0.710 0.705 0.703 0.701 0.699 0.697 0.695 0.693 0.691 0.689 0.686
2.9 0.717 0.713 0.711 0.709 0.707 0.705 0.703 0.701 0.700 0.697 0.695
3.0 0.724 0.720 0.718 0.716 0.715 0.713 0.711 0.709 0.708 0.705 0.703
B.3 Heat Exchangers 137
B.3.2 Heat Exchangers with Three Passages of Internal Fluid
(Fig. 2.6)
Table B.12 – Heat exchangers – E and F type – 2 passages of external fluid – Fig. A.10 – Factor ψ
β
γ
0.05 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
0.1 0.951 0.905 0.820 0.744 0.676 0.614 0.559 0.509 0.465 0.424 0.388
0.2 0.951 0.906 0.822 0.747 0.681 0.622 0.569 0.522 0.479 0.442 0.408
0.3 0.952 0.906 0.824 0.751 0.686 0.629 0.579 0.534 0.494 0.458 0.427
0.4 0.952 0.907 0.825 0.754 0.691 0.636 0.588 0.545 0.508 0.474 0.445
0.5 0.952 0.907 0.827 0.757 0.696 0.644 0.597 0.557 0.521 0.490 0.462
0.6 0.952 0.908 0.828 0.760 0.701 0.650 0.606 0.568 0.534 0.505 0.479
0.7 0.952 0.908 0.830 0.763 0.706 0.657 0.615 0.578 0.547 0.519 0.495
0.8 0.952 0.908 0.831 0.766 0.711 0.664 0.623 0.589 0.559 0.533 0.511
0.9 0.952 0.909 0.833 0.769 0.716 0.670 0.632 0.599 0.571 0.547 0.526
1.0 0.952 0.909 0.834 0.772 0.720 0.676 0.640 0.608 0.582 0.560 0.541
1.1 0.953 0.910 0.836 0.775 0.724 0.682 0.647 0.618 0.593 0.572 0.555
1.2 0.953 0.910 0.837 0.778 0.729 0.688 0.655 0.627 0.604 0.584 0.568
1.3 0.953 0.911 0.839 0.780 0.733 0.694 0.662 0.636 0.614 0.596 0.581
1.4 0.953 0.911 0.840 0.783 0.737 0.700 0.669 0.644 0.624 0.607 0.593
1.5 0.953 0.911 0.841 0.786 0.741 0.705 0.676 0.653 0.633 0.618 0.605
1.6 0.953 0.912 0.843 0.789 0.745 0.711 0.683 0.661 0.643 0.628 0.617
1.7 0.953 0.912 0.844 0.791 0.749 0.716 0.690 0.669 0.652 0.638 0.627
1.8 0.953 0.913 0.846 0.794 0.753 0.721 0.696 0.676 0.660 0.648 0.638
1.9 0.953 0.913 0.847 0.796 0.757 0.726 0.702 0.683 0.669 0.657 0.648
2.0 0.954 0.913 0.848 0.799 0.761 0.731 0.708 0.691 0.677 0.666 0.658
2.1 0.954 0.914 0.850 0.801 0.764 0.736 0.714 0.697 0.685 0.675 0.667
2.2 0.954 0.914 0.851 0.803 0.768 0.741 0.720 0.704 0.692 0.683 0.676
2.3 0.954 0.915 0.852 0.806 0.771 0.745 0.725 0.711 0.699 0.691 0.685
2.4 0.954 0.915 0.853 0.808 0.775 0.750 0.731 0.717 0.706 0.699 0.693
2.5 0.954 0.915 0.855 0.810 0.778 0.754 0.736 0.723 0.713 0.706 0.701
2.6 0.954 0.916 0.856 0.813 0.781 0.758 0.741 0.729 0.720 0.713 0.708
2.7 0.954 0.916 0.857 0.815 0.784 0.762 0.746 0.734 0.726 0.720 0.716
2.8 0.954 0.917 0.858 0.817 0.787 0.766 0.751 0.740 0.732 0.726 0.723
2.9 0.955 0.917 0.859 0.819 0.791 0.770 0.756 0.745 0.738 0.733 0.729
3.0 0.955 0.917 0.861 0.821 0.794 0.774 0.760 0.750 0.744 0.739 0.736
138 Appendix B Factor ψ or Corrective Factors for Verification Computation
Table B.12 – (continued)
β
γ
1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.6 4.0
0.1 0.326 0.276 0.235 0.202 0.175 0.143 0.121 0.104 0.092 0.081 0.075
0.2 0.350 0.304 0.266 0.236 0.212 0.185 0.165 0.151 0.141 0.133 0.128
0.3 0.373 0.331 0.297 0.270 0.248 0.224 0.207 0.196 0.188 0.182 0.180
0.4 0.395 0.356 0.326 0.302 0.283 0.262 0.248 0.238 0.233 0.229 0.228
0.5 0.417 0.381 0.354 0.332 0.316 0.298 0.286 0.279 0.275
0.273
0.273
0.6 0.437 0.405 0.380 0.361 0.347 0.332 0.322 0.317
0.314
0.314 0.316
0.7 0.457 0.427 0.405 0.389 0.376 0.364 0.356 0.353
0.351
0.352 0.355
0.8 0.476 0.449 0.429 0.415 0.404 0.394 0.388
0.386
0.386 0.388 0.392
0.9 0.494 0.470 0.452 0.440 0.431 0.422 0.418
0.417
0.418 0.421 0.425
1.0 0.511 0.489 0.474 0.463 0.456 0.449
0.446
0.446 0.448 0.452 0.456
1.1 0.527 0.508 0.495 0.485 0.479 0.474
0.473
0.473 0.476 0.480 0.485
1.2 0.543 0.526 0.514 0.506 0.501 0.498
0.497
0.499 0.501 0.506 0.511
1.3 0.558 0.543 0.533 0.526 0.522
0.520
0.520 0.522 0.525 0.530 0.535
1.4 0.573 0.559 0.550 0.545 0.542
0.540
0.541 0.544 0.547 0.552 0.558
1.5 0.586 0.574 0.567 0.562 0.560
0.559
0.561 0.564 0.567 0.572 0.578
1.6 0.600 0.589 0.582 0.579
0.577
0.577 0.579 0.582 0.586 0.591 0.597
1.7 0.612 0.603 0.597 0.595
0.594
0.594 0.597 0.600 0.603 0.609 0.614
1.8 0.624 0.616 0.611
0.609
0.609 0.610 0.613 0.616 0.620 0.625 0.630
1.9 0.636 0.628 0.625
0.623
0.623 0.625 0.628 0.631 0.635 0.640 0.645
2.0 0.647 0.640 0.637
0.636
0.637 0.639 0.641 0.645 0.649 0.653 0.658
2.1 0.657 0.652 0.649
0.649
0.649 0.651 0.655 0.658 0.661 0.666 0.671
2.2 0.667 0.662 0.661
0.660
0.661 0.664 0.667 0.670 0.674 0.678 0.682
2.3 0.677 0.673
0.671
0.671 0.672 0.675 0.678 0.681 0.685 0.689 0.693
2.4 0.686 0.682
0.681
0.682 0.683 0.686 0.689 0.692 0.695 0.699 0.703
2.5 0.694 0.692
0.691
0.692 0.693 0.696 0.699 0.702 0.705 0.709 0.713
2.6 0.703 0.701
0.700
0.701 0.702 0.705 0.708 0.711 0.714 0.718 0.722
2.7 0.711
0.709
0.709 0.710 0.711 0.714 0.717 0.720 0.723 0.727 0.730
2.8 0.718
0.717
0.717 0.718 0.720 0.723 0.726 0.728 0.731 0.735 0.738
2.9 0.726
0.725
0.725 0.726 0.728 0.731 0.733 0.736 0.739 0.742 0.745
3.0 0.733
0.732 0.732 0.734 0.735 0.738 0.741 0.744 0.746 0.749 -----
Minimum values of ψ are in bold type
B.3 Heat Exchangers 139
Table B.13 – Heat exchangers – G and H type – 2 passages of external fluid – Fig. A.11 – Factor ψ
β
γ
0.05 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
0.1 0.951 0.905 0.820 0.744 0.676 0.614 0.559 0.509 0.464 0.423 0.387
0.2 0.951 0.906 0.822 0.747 0.681 0.621 0.568 0.521 0.478 0.440 0.406
0.3 0.952 0.906 0.824 0.751 0.686 0.629 0.578 0.532 0.492 0.456 0.424
0.4 0.952 0.907 0.825 0.754 0.691 0.636 0.587 0.544 0.505 0.471 0.441
0.5 0.952 0.907 0.827 0.757 0.696 0.643 0.596 0.555 0.518 0.486 0.458
0.6 0.952 0.907 0.828 0.760 0.701 0.649 0.605 0.565 0.531 0.501 0.474
0.7 0.952 0.908 0.830 0.763 0.796 0.656 0.613 0.576 0.543 0.515 0.490
0.8 0.952 0.908 0.831 0.766 0.710 0.662 0.621 0.586 0.555 0.528 0.505
0.9 0.952 0.909 0.833 0.769 0.715 0.669 0.629 0.596 0.567 0.542 0.520
1.0 0.952 0.909 0.834 0.772 0.719 0.675 0.637 0.605 0.578 0.554 0.534
1.1 0.953 0.910 0.836 0.774 0.724 0.681 0.645 0.614 0.589 0.566 0.548
1.2 0.953 0.910 0.837 0.777 0.728 0.687 0.652 0.623 0.599 0.578 0.561
1.3 0.953 0.910 0.838 0.780 0.732 0.692 0.660 0.632 0.609 0.590 0.573
1.4 0.953 0.911 0.840 0.783 0.736 0.698 0.667 0.641 0.619 0.601 0.585
1.5 0.953 0.911 0.841 0.785 0.740 0.703 0.673 0.649 0.628 0.611 0.597
1.6 0.953 0.912 0.843 0.788 0.744 0.709 0.680 0.657 0.637 0.622 0.608
1.7 0.953 0.912 0.844 0.790 0.748 0.714 0.687 0.664 0.646 0.631 0.619
1.8 0.953 0.913 0.845 0.793 0.752 0.719 0.693 0.672 0.655 0.641 0.629
1.9 0.953 0.913 0.847 0.795 0.756 0.724 0.699 0.679 0.663 0.650 0.639
2.0 0.954 0.913 0.848 0.798 0.759 0.729 0.705 0.686 0.671 0.659 0.649
2.1 0.954 0.914 0.849 0.800 0.763 0.734 0.711 0.693 0.679 0.667 0.658
2.2 0.954 0.914 0.851 0.803 0.766 0.738 0.717 0.700 0.686 0.676 0.667
2.3 0.954 0.915 0.852 0.805 0.770 0.743 0.722 0.706 0.693 0.683 0.676
2.4 0.954 0.915 0.853 0.807 0.773 0.747 0.727 0.712 0.700 0.691 0.684
2.5 0.954 0.915 0.854 0.810 0.776 0.751 0.733 0.718 0.707 0.698 0.692
2.6 0.954 0.916 0.856 0.812 0.780 0.756 0.738 0.724 0.714 0.705 0.699
2.7 0.954 0.916 0.857 0.814 0.783 0.760 0.743 0.730 0.720 0.712 0.706
2.8 0.954 0.916 0.858 0.816 0.786 0.764 0.747 0.735 0.726 0.719 0.713
2.9 0.955 0.917 0.859 0.818 0.789 0.768 0.752 0.740 0.732 0.725 0.720
3.0 0.955 0.917 0.860 0.820 0.792 0.771 0.757 0.746 0.737 0.731 0.726
140 Appendix B Factor ψ or Corrective Factors for Verification Computation
Table B.13 – (continued)
β
γ
1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.6 4.0
0.1 0.324 0.273 0.232 0.198 0.170 0.137 0.113 0.094 0.081 0.067 0.058
0.2 0.347 0.299 0.261 0.229 0.203 0.173 0.150 0.133 0.120 0.107 0.098
0.3 0.369 0.325 0.289 0.260 0.236 0.208 0.187 0.172 0.159 0.147 0.137
0.4 0.390 0.349 0.316 0.289 0.268 0.242 0.223 0.209 0.197 0.185 0.176
0.5 0.410 0.372 0.342 0.318 0.298 0.275 0.258 0.244 0.234 0.223 0.214
0.6 0.430 0.395 0.367 0.345 0.327 0.306 0.291 0.278 0.269 0.258 0.250
0.7 0.449 0.417 0.391 0.371 0.355 0.336 0.322 0.311 0.302 0.292 0.284
0.8 0.467 0.437 0.414 0.396 0.381 0.365 0.352 0.342 0.333 0.324 0.316
0.9 0.484 0.457 0.436 0.420 0.407 0.391 0.380 0.371 0.363 0.354 0.347
1.0 0.501 0.476 0.457 0.442 0.430 0.417 0.406 0.398 0.391 0.383 0.375
1.1 0.517 0.494 0.477 0.464 0.453 0.441 0.431 0.423 0.417 0.409 0.402
1.2 0.533 0.512 0.496 0.484 0.474 0.463 0.454 0.447 0.441 0.434 0.427
1.3 0.547 0.528 0.514 0.503 0.494 0.484 0.476 0.470 0.464 0.457 0.450
1.4 0.561 0.544 0.531 0.521 0.513 0.504 0.497 0.491 0.485 0.478 0.472
1.5 0.575 0.559 0.547 0.538 0.531 0.523 0.516 0.510 0.505 0.499 0.492
1.6 0.588 0.573 0.563 0.555 0.548 0.540 0.534 0.529 0.524 0.517 0.512
1.7 0.600 0.587 0.577 0.570 0.564 0.557 0.551 0.546 0.541 0.535 0.529
1.8 0.612 0.600 0.591 0.584 0.579 0.572 0.567 0.562 0.557 0.552 0.546
1.9 0.623 0.612 0.604 0.598 0.593 0.587 0.582 0.577 0.573 0.567 0.562
2.0 0.634 0.624 0.617 0.611 0.606 0.601 0.596 0.591 0.587 0.582 0.577
2.1 0.645 0.635 0.629 0.623 0.619 0.614 0.609 0.605 0.601 0.596 0.591
2.2 0.655 0.646 0.640 0.635 0.631 0.626 0.622 0.617 0.614 0.609 0.604
2.3 0.664 0.656 0.650 0.646 0.642 0.637 0.633 0.629 0.626 0.621 0.617
2.4 0.673 0.666 0.661 0.656 0.653 0.648 0.644 0.641 0.637 0.633 0.629
2.5 0.682 0.675 0.670 0.666 0.663 0.659 0.655 0.651 0.648 0.644 0.640
2.6 0.690 0.684 0.679 0.676 0.673 0.668 0.665 0.661 0.658 0.654 0.651
2.7 0.698 0.692 0.688 0.685 0.682 0.678 0.674 0.671 0.668 0.664 0.661
2.8 0.706 0.700 0.696 0.693 0.690 0.687 0.683 0.680 0.677 0.674 0.670
2.9 0.713 0.708 0.704 0.701 0.699 0.695 0.692 0.689 0.686 0.682 0.680
3.0 0.720 0.715 0.712 0.709 0.706 0.703 0.700 0.697 0.694 0.691 0.688
B.3 Heat Exchangers 141
Table B.14 – Heat exchangers – E type – 3 passages of external fluid – Fig. A.12 – Factor ψ
β
γ
0.05 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00
0.1 0.951 0.905 0.820 0.744 0.676 0.614 0.559 0.510 0.465 0.425 0.389
0.2 0.951 0.906 0.822 0.748 0.681 0.622 0.569 0.522 0.480 0.443 0.409
0.3 0.952 0.906 0.824 0.751 0.687 0.630 0.579 0.535 0.495 0.460 0.428
0.4 0.952 0.907 0.825 0.754 0.692 0.637 0.589 0.546 0.509 0.476 0.447
0.5 0.952 0.907 0.827 0.757 0.697 0.644 0.598 0.558 0.523 0.492 0.465
0.6 0.952 0.908 0.828 0.760 0.702 0.651 0.607 0.569 0.536 0.507 0.482
0.7 0.952 0.908 0.830 0.763 0.707 0.658 0.616 0.580 0.549 0.522 0.499
0.8 0.952 0.908 0.831 0.766 0.711 0.665 0.625 0.590 0.561 0.536 0.515
0.9 0.952 0.909 0.833 0.769 0.716 0.671 0.633 0.601 0.573 0.550 0.530
1.0 0.952 0.909 0.834 0.772 0.721 0.677 0.641 0.610 0.585 0.563 0.545
1.1 0.953 0.910 0.836 0.775 0.725 0.684 0.649 0.620 0.596 0.576 0.559
1.2 0.953 0.910 0.837 0.778 0.729 0.690 0.657 0.629 0.607 0.588 0.572
1.3 0.953 0.911 0.839 0.781 0.734 0.695 0.664 0.638 0.617 0.600 0.585
1.4 0.953 0.911 0.840 0.784 0.738 0.701 0.671 0.647 0.627 0.611 0.598
1.5 0.953 0.911 0.842 0.786 0.742 0.707 0.678 0.655 0.637 0.622 0.610
1.6 0.953 0.912 0.843 0.789 0.746 0.712 0.685 0.663 0.646 0.632 0.621
1.7 0.953 0.912 0.844 0.792 0.750 0.717 0.692 0.671 0.655 0.642 0.632
1.8 0.953 0.913 0.846 0.794 0.754 0.723 0.698 0.679 0.663 0.652 0.642
1.9 0.953 0.913 0.847 0.797 0.758 0.728 0.704 0.686 0.672 0.661 0.653
2.0 0.954 0.913 0.848 0.799 0.761 0.732 0.710 0.693 0.680 0.670 0.662
2.1 0.954 0.914 0.850 0.802 0.765 0.737 0.716 0.700 0.688 0.678 0.671
2.2 0.954 0.914 0.851 0.804 0.769 0.742 0.722 0.707 0.695 0.687 0.680
2.3 0.954 0.915 0.852 0.806 0.772 0.747 0.727 0.713 0.702 0.695 0.689
2.4 0.954 0.915 0.854 0.809 0.775 0.751 0.733 0.719 0.709 0.702 0.697
2.5 0.954 0.915 0.855 0.811 0.779 0.755 0.738 0.725 0.716 0.710 0.705
2.6 0.954 0.916 0.856 0.813 0.782 0.760 0.743 0.731 0.723 0.717 0.712
2.7 0.954 0.916 0.857 0.815 0.785 0.764 0.748 0.737 0.729 0.723 0.720
2,8 0.954 0.917 0.858 0.818 0.788 0.768 0.753 0.742 0.735 0.730 0.727
2.9 0.955 0.917 0.860 0.820 0.791 0.772 0.758 0.748 0.741 0.736 0.733
3.0 0.955 0.917 0.861 0.822 0.794 0.775 0.762 0.753 0.747 0.742 0.740