qAeH
Aelxrcfl
Torrr,Ko Ha caMoro
ce6g.
u Ha
eAHHHrIy. I4s sbrcureri
a
-
re6psr r{gBecrHo,
qro
Ha rre[praBoA]rurui unoroqleH
AelrrTcx
6es
oc-
TarKa
AByq.AeH
x"+1. B reopnr,r
KoAHpoBaHHfl
HenpHBoAHMoe
MHoro-
qvrreHbr
Ha3orBaro'rcn
odpasynu,urvtu nouuHoMqMu, rrocKo,lr.bKy
onu
<o6-
pa3yro'r>
pa3perrreHHbre
KoAoBbre rorr6rlHaqrau
(ueupnnoAr{Mbre
no,ax-
HoMbr
ra6yrr,uponaHbr,
cM.
ra6,'r,
8.4)
[9].
lI4en nocrpoeHuq r{HK r4qecKot'o
KoAa cBoAraTcfl
K
Totuyr
rITo
nol}r-
Hor\{,
rrpeAcraenxrouluri
urrQoplraqraoHH]'ro
qacrb
no4oeori
xorrr6r-tra-
quu,
Hy)KHo npeo6pa:oadrb
B rro.rrHHoM
creneHu
He
6oaee n- 1, xoro-
pufi
6ea ocrarKaAelr'rrcr Ha
o6paeyroulurl uoluuonr Plxi.
CyulecraeH-
HO npr4
3TOMI sTO CTeIIeHb rrOCAeAHerO
COOTBeTCTByeT
rrnc^y
pa3pfl-
AoR
fipoBepo.ruorl
qacrn
xo4orori xolr6uHarquH. B
qnxan'recKfix
Ko-
Aax
Bce
pa3peurerrHrre
xouOrasaqlru, [peAcraBleHHbre
B BHAe rroltr-
HoMOE,
o6aa4aror oAHHr\r npr3HaKor\{:
AelraMocrbro
6eg
ocrarKa
ua
o6-
pa:yroulnii
uo,lrr{Horu P
(
x
).
l1o
crpoeuue
pa3perrJeHrrori
xo4oaori xor,,r-
6uuaquu cBoAr.rrcff
K cleAyrouleMy:
1 . flpe4cranrrRerrr rtr$opMar{noHHyro
qacrb
xo4oeori rorr6uuaqau
4,uaHoi
k n rn4e noarlHorrla
O(x).
2. Ynrroxaerrr
Q(x)
Ha
oAHotrAeH.:C H rrorlylaer'l
Q(x)x',
T. e. [potr3-
BoAHr.{ c4enr k-paspx4Hori
xo4onofi xora6unaqnu Ha.r
pa3pflAoB.
3.
.A,ealrrrl
MHororrleH
Q
(x)x'na
o6pasyrou4nli uoarlHorr P(x),
c're-
flerrr]
KoToporo
paBHa
r.
B
pesylrrare
)rruHo)Keuur
Q(x)
na;C creuenb KilKAOro
oAHoqleHar
BxoAflIqero r
Q(x),
rroBr,ruraercr. Ha
r, [Tpz
4eaeurlrr{
npor.r3BeAeHr.rfl
f
Q(xl
Ha o6pasyrouluri
uonuuoM crerreHH r flo,,rfraercx vactHoe
C(x)
raxoti
)Ke crelreHu,
qro
r4
Q(x).
Pesyru,Tarbr srr{x
onepaqNl:r
rrox(Ho
TIPCACTdBHTb B BI,IAE:
(suax
aurvaranr4fl 3aMeHflercfl 3HaKoM clo)KeHufl uo MoAyAro 2). Ove-
Br{AHo, vro F{x)
Aelrrrcr
ua P(x)
6eg ocrarxa. llonrnHon F(x) upe4craa-
rrse'r co6oli
pa3perrreHHyro
KoAoByro rou6HHaqraro
qnKlrirrrecKoro
KoAa.
Vz
(8.29)
cleAyer,
qro
pa3perueHHyro
KoAoByro ron6uHaquu
qr,rK-
Ar,rqecKoro
KoAa MoxHo nolf{nrb
AByrufl
cuoco6aun:
yMHo)KeHLreM
xo4onofi xou6nHaqnu upocrofo
No4a C(x)
ua
o6pasyrouquri
norrznou
P(xl urtu
y-ruHo)KeHueM
xoAoeoi xorr6rlnaqun
Q(x)
rpocroro
KoAa
Ha
oAHoq eH
r.'r:
4o6anaeHueM
K
groMy
npor.r3BeAeuuro
ocrarxa
R(x),
rrolf{eHHoro B
pe3ylbrare
AeleHr,rfl
nporl3BeAeHufl Ha o6paayroulzri
rroAr.rHoM
P(x). IIpu nepBoM
cuoco6e KoALrpoBaur.rn
llHSopuaqrdouHbre
14 npoBepoqHbre
pa3prrAbr
He orAe^eHbr
Apyr
or
Apyra
(KoA [o^r{aeTcfl
Hepa3AeAr4Mr,rrr). 3ro 3arpyAHfl er
DpaKTuqecKyro
pealr{3arl}rro
npo-
r{ecca
AeKoAHpoBaHr.rtr.
llpu aropou
cnocoSe
uoryraeTcq
pasp,eauusrri
ro4: HuQopnaqnoHHbre
pa3prrAbr
3aHuMaror crapruue
rro3lrrllru, cc-
TalbHbre n--k
pasprAbr
trBnrorcrr
npoBeporrHbrru[. 3ror cuoco6 xo-
AnpoBaHr,lfl
ru!rpoKo npnMeHfleTCq Ha ilpaKTHKe.
Ilpulrep 3.
p,ana
KoAoBafl xovr6arraqrar 01
I l. llocrponu
qnr.^rtqec-
rufi xo4 c do: 3.
Peruenne, Ha neprou 3Tarre HCXoAf us rpe6yerroro do: 3 onpe4e-
AlrM
Mr.rHy
KoAa n
r{
Kolr'vqecrBo
rrpoBepoqubrx oleMesron k.
AAs
er:o-
ro Bocrrolb3yer'rcfl
'ra6auqefi
8. 6, l.
A
E ea4auHoli
qerErpexpa3pn4Holi
xoAosofi
rov6znaquu N- 16. Tor.a,a
A,rrs
d:3 ng coorHorue-
2"
ttus16
l+'n
-
/
--
4
:
3. Crr.e4oearear,Ho,
Heo6xo4uru no4
(7,4).
I-lo ra6rurqe o6pa-
3yrorqrrx roluHolroB
(ta6r'.
8.4)
npu k
:
3 onpe4eaaert
P(x)
:
.lf
+
*
+
l
.
f,aaee:
l)
4a-n
coo6uqenprx 0111 uueeu
Q(x)
:x2
+x+
1;
2)
yrrnox<aerrt
Q(x)
Ha rf
(rax
xax
r
:
3):
Q(x)
f
:
(x2
*
x * 1)x3:x5 *
xa
*;d;
3)
4earlrv
Q(x).f
ua P(x):
-
:f+:1
+
f
4)
x'+r+x'
""p,
-rd+x2+l
I
lxt_txtif
x2*l
O(x)x,
R(x)
=_:____=C(x)@__j_:
P(x)
P(x)'
(8.28)
r4e R(x)
-ocraroK
or
AeleHr4fl
Q(x);C
ua P(x.). Ilocror*xy C(x)r{Meer ra-
Kyro )Ke creleHbr uro u
Q(x),
ro C(x) npeACTaB Jrer
co5oft
KoAoByro KoM-
6iruaquro roro x<e k-paepqAHoro KoAa.
Crenens
ocrarKa He uoxer
6r,r'rr,
orreBnAHo,
6o,rrrure creneHu o6pa:youqero [ol.rrHoMa, T. e. ero HaI,IBIIC-
ruafl creleHb
paBr{a
r-I.
Cae4oBal'e,,'tlHo,
nau6oa-rruee
qr{clo
pa3prrAoB
ocrarKa
He npeBbrruaer
r. Ynnox<us o6e
qacrlr
(8.28)
na P(x), r:ottymlr:
Q(xlY
:
C(x)P(x)OR(x) uara
F(x)
:
C(xlP(x):
Q(x)x'@R(x)
472
(8.2e)
3Havzr,
R(x)
:
1 u
Q(x)t'/P(x)
:
x'
*
1@ I/P(xl;
473