Hpu canxpoHHoM cnoco6e cMeHa cocrorrHr,rrl MoAyleft,
yqacrByro-
rrlr{x B oOMeHe, [poucxogT B
crporo
oroBopeHHbre MoMeHTbr BpeMeHIit,
onpeAe reMbre cnequa bHbrM clrrHaraoM cr{rD(pour{3arl}rr{. Ha
puc.
6.31
6
noKa3an upr4Mep
cnrrxpouuofi
opraHusarlrau
o6r'rena. Onepaqux o6x-
3aHa 3aBeprrrr{Tbcfl 3a Tprlr TaKTa. Ilpuvelr B rrepBoM raxre ae4yulnti
MoAyAl.toDKeH BbrcraBuTb aApec u
yrrpaBl*ou4uri
cnrna,rr
onpeAe
g-
rculHri onepaqnrc, B
paccMarpr{BaeMoM
npr.rMepe
-
Hrr3KHri
ypoBeHb
cr,rrHalla
<9renne>.
Be4oruuri
MoAyAS,
pacrlo3HaB
B [epBoM TaKTe,
qro
ae4yuqnri o6paqaercx
K
HeMy Lr
xe,lr'aer
nporrr.rrarb
coAep)Kr{Moe HeKo-
Toporo
3 eMeHTa
(rveftxu
3Y uar,r uopra BBoAa-BbrBo4a),
4oa:xeH
Bo BTo-
poM
TaKTe
au6parl sry uu$opr"rarluro H BbrcraBr4Tb
ee
Ha ruaHy
AaH-
nux. Be4yu1raft
uo4yar BcerAa [pr4HnMaer KoA
AaHHbrx
B Hatrarle rpe-
Tbero raKTa r{ 3areM
cHaMaer aApec
r,r
cr{rHal
r<9reHue>.
Ha
gro}a
ole-
paqur
3aBepuraercfl. BaJKHo,
qro
MoAyArr
pa6oraror
coBeprueuHo He3a-
Br.rcHMo r{ [pr{ BhrIIoAHeHHH Bcex
BpeMeHHbIx Tpe6oaauufi ner neo6xo-
Ar4MOCTr4
B ClrrHar^e [OATBepX(AeHnt TOTOBHOCTT,T
A,aHHbIX
OT Be.d,OMOrO.
CvrEraercx, rrro
acuHxpoHHarr opraHr43ardrirff o6MeHa
]mpoulaer
coupfl-
)I(eHHe
ycrporicrn
c
pa3,ltxqHofi
cxopocruo
uepeAaqr4
AaHHhrx,
Ho cHr{-
x(aer nponycKuylo
cnoco6Hocrb Marucrpilllr. C unxponnarr opraHra
3a-
qrg
no3Bo^-fleT
AocTr.rrrb
MaKcr{MirabHbrx
cKopocTefi,
Ho
3aTpyAHffeT
cBfl3b MexAy
ycrporicrBaMr4,
cyulecrBeHHo
pa3lnqarculr.rMncr
no Bpe-
Me
HHbrM xapaKTepr{crr{KaM.
,{4a
ycrpaaeHrirs
rrocleA]r
ero
HeAocrarKa
B
pefRbHbrx
clrHxpoHHbrx
Man{cTpa^tx TaK rn n r{Har{e
BBoMTcff noA-
TBepX(AeHHe
TOTOBHOCTU BeAOMOTo K BbIIIo,I\HeHuIo
OuepaIlHLI.
BoguoxHu
cryrau, KorAa
HecKoAbKHM
Mo4yAJIM oAHoBpeMeHHo He-
o6xoAuMo Bbr[olHurb
o6lren,
Ho uarracrparlb
oAHa, I{ nolb3oBarbcfl ero
a rax<4ufi or4earHrrii MoMerrr BpeMeHr4 Mo)r(er ro.rrbKo
o4raH ne4yrqul:r.
llosrouy Bo3HraKaer
xeo6xo4ur*roc'rb B
Qase
ap6nrpa)Ka, a
xoropori
nsr6upaerca o4ltH MoAyAb H3 Bcexr
x(elarou{ux crarb BeAyrqnu. Bu6-
paHHoMy
MoAy ro u [peAocTaB^reTcr fipaBo
ynpaB^eHr4q
Mar[cTpaJrsro.
Cyqecrayror
ABa
npHHqHn r.rarabHo
pa3l-lrrrH
brx cn oc o6a ap6urpa
-
x<a
[3].
Ileparrri
-
rleHrparu{3oBaHHbrri, napa^rrelsHuli
(puc.
6.32 a).
B
sroru clyrrae K
Marncrpalrlr noAK roqaercq
cnerlrdaalrruri MoAy b
-
ap6utp
(xoHrpoaaep)
r'rarr.rcrpallr, HMerouluri axo4rr 3aupoca r.r Bbr-
xoA,hr
pa3perueHlrff.
Kax<aufi MoAy b, xoropsui [brraercfl
crarb
BeAy-
u1zu,
$opurlpyer
clrrH€I,rbr sarpoca
Marr4crpalr{
(3M)
u
nepeAaer ux
ap6urpy. Ilocrre4Hui no HeKoropoMy alroprlrr'ry nrr6upaer MoAy b,
xoropurfi
AoDr(eH
crarb
BeAyrrIHM B
orrepeAHoli
Qase
o6MeHa, n coo6-
rqaer eMy 06 3roM,
Qopr'rrpyr
curHal
pa3peureHr.rn (P)
Ha
3aHflrrde
Marrdcrpaln,
Oasa ap6urpa:xa
Ha
3ToM 3aBepuraercr u Harrnnaercrr
Sasa
o6uena noA
ynpaBAeHHeM
arr6panHoro MoAy fl.
308
Bropofi cnoco6 ap6rarpaxra
-
nocleAosarelbHbrrl
(qeuovevHrrfi,
daisy-chain).
Bce uoreurlr4ir-abHo BeAyrrlue MoAy rd rrpoHr{3brBaerAr{HLrfl
(qeuo.ma) pa3perrrenr,rr
3aHrrr.rfl
Marr.rcrpaln
(puc.
6.32 6). Tax, rycrb
MoAyAb 2 nrrraercs 3irxBarlrrb
yrrpaBleHrle.
llpu erou n
$ase
ap6urpa-
)Ka oH
pa3pbrBaer
rle[orrKy r.r aHir^r{3}rpyeT cocTosHr{e BxoAa
pa3pellle-
Hrar. Ec.iur Ha BxoAe
ycraHoBleHa
AorusecKafl eAraHuqa, T. e. Hr,I o4HH
MOAy sr
paC[O
OX(eHnUfi
Upaaee, He
pa3opBa^ArlrHrrro
rft, cIeA,oBaTeAb-
Ho, He rpe6yer
MarrdcrpilAr{, To MoAy b 2 ttloxcer ee 3aHLIMars.
Ecanr aa
BxoAe
pa3perueHr4q
orcyrcrByer
epHurrHblti cnrHart,
ro raxori-to uo-
AyAs
CnpaBa
roxe
crpeMr4Tcfl
BbrnolHrdTb o6MeH,
LI
yupaB^eHue
uI,IHoIi
uo^yrraer oH, a
He MoAy b 2. Taxuu o6pa30M,
Mex(Ay MoAy
fMlt
ycra-
HaB^r4Baerca
<reorpaQH.recKuftD
upHopHTer
-
qeM
frpaBee,
TeM npn-
opurerHee
(44a
Haurero upurrepa), r,r Hr4KaKoro c[eqr{a
bHoro ap6urpa
ne rpe6yercs.
OaxruqecKlr
IIpr4 uoc^eAoBare^bHoM cnoco6e ap6urp
Marncrpaln
rax 6rr
pacnpepielrercs
MexAy BceMH MoAy -trMI,I,
B
KaDK-
AOM
H3
KOTOpbTX
eCTb CxeMbI,
BbIrrO HflrOIqUe ero
syHXqau,
JlnHue
paapeuJeHug
3aHsrus wuHu
Pnc. 6.32.
Ap6l,trPax
MarLIcrPa rl:
a)
qeurpa.ruasogaslrsr)r
napaa.rrear,urrfi ap6rarpax<;
6) nocrre4oearerrrnsrft
ap6u'rpax
309