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СБОРНИК НАУЧНЫХ СТАТЕЙ
2. Обоснование возможностей прогноза интегральных
емкостных свойств по данным сейсморазведки
2.1. Общие положения
Ɉɫɧɨɜɭ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɩɨ-
ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɝɟɨɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ (ɗȽɆ),
ɜɟɞɭɳɚɹ ɪɨɥɶ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɬɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ (ɗɋɆ).
ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɭɤɪɭɩɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɢɧ-
ɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɰɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ Ƚɂɋ (ɬɨɧɤɨɫɥɨɢɫɬɵɯ Ƚɂɋ-ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ) ɞɨ ɬɨɥ-
ɳɢɧ ɫɥɨɟɜ, ɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɦɵɯ ɫ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɟɣɫɦɨ-
ɪɚɡɜɟɞɤɢ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɞɟɫɹɬɤɢ ɦɟɬɪɨɜ. ȼ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɫɥɨ-
ɟɜ ɗɋɆ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɟɨɮɢ-
ɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ.
Ɏɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɝɟɨɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɨɞɟ-
ɥɟɣ (ɗȽɆ) ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɜɚ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ: ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɭɤɪɭɩɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɥɳɢɧ
ɫɥɨɟɜ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɡɚɞɚɜɚɟɦɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɚ ɫɥɨɹ, ɢ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɩɟɪɧɵɯ ɝɪɚɧɢɰ. Ⱦɥɹ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɷɮɮɟɤ-
ɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ – ɧɟɢɡɦɟɧ-
ɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɧɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɟɣɫɦɨɝɪɚɦɦ,
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɪɚɡɧɵɦ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚɦ ɭɤɪɭɩɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɨɧɤɨ-
ɫɥɨɢɫɬɨɣ ȺɄ-ɦɨɞɟɥɢ. ɂ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɢ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɟ-
ɧɢɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɩɪɢ
ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɢ ɗɋɆ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɚɪɶɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɥɨɫɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɬ ɫɟɣɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɢɯ ɮɨɪɦɚ, ɱɬɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɧɟɨɞɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɨɫɬɢ
ɭɤɪɭɩɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ. ɉɨ ɫɟɪɢɢ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ ɗɋɆ, ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ
ɜɫɟɯ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ:
•
ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɢ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɧɢɰ ɫɥɨɟɜ, ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨ ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɩɨ-
ɥɨɠɟɧɢɸ, ɝɥɭɛɢɧɟ (ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ), ɢɯ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɗɋɆ
ɪɹɞɚ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɜɵɜɨɞɵ ɨ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɭɪɨɱɟɧɧɨ-
ɫɬɢ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɪɟɩɟɪɧɵɯ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɝɪɚɧɢɰ;
•
ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɫɥɨɟɜ ɗɋɆ ɬɟɯ, ɱɬɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɵ,
ɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɢɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ, ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɪɢɫɬɨɫɬɢ,
ɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɵɯ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɵ ɢ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɣ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ, ɭɞɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɣ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ (ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɵ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɹ);
•
ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɥɨɟɜ ('T,
V
ɂɇɌ
, ɚ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ – ɢ ɡɚɬɭɯɚɧɢɹ) ɫ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟ-
ɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɦɢ, ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɨ Ƚɂɋ-ɦɨɞɟɥɹɦ;