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АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ПЛАСТОВЫХ СИСТЕМ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ УГЛЕВОДОРОДОВ
ɧ-ɞɟɤɚɧ. ɗɬɨ ɞɚɜɚɥɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɚ ɛɵ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɜɵɜɨɞɵ ɨ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɨɣ
ɩɪɢɦɟɫɢ ɧɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɸ ɫɦɟɫɢ.
ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɢ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɦ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɯ ɩɨ-
ɫɥɟ ɡɚɤɚɱɤɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɜɨɞɚ + ɍȼɀ (ɫɟɧɨ-
ɦɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬ, ɜɨɞɚ) ɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɥɚɫɬɚ ɩɨɞɚɜɚɥɢ ɩɥɚɫɬɨɜɭɸ
ɜɨɞɭ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɢɦɟɫɢ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɨɜ, ɜ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɷɤ
ɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɨ-
ɛɚɜɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɡɚɤɚɱɢɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɜɨɞɧɚɹ ɮɚɡɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞ-
ɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ (ɛɟɡ ɩɪɢɦɟɫɢ).
Ʉɚɤ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɥɨɫɶ, ɩɪɢ ɡɚɤɚɱɤɟ ɜ ɩɥɚɫɬ ɜɨɞɨɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɨɣ
ɫɦɟɫɢ ɩɪɢɟɦɢɫɬɨɫɬɶ ɩɥɚɫɬɚ ɫɧɢɠɚɥɚɫɶ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɩɪɢɟɦɢɫɬɨ-
ɫɬɶɸ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɢɦɟɫɟɣ. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɨɜ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɫɧɢɠɟ-
ɧɢɹ ɛɵɥɢ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɵ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ
ɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɮɚɡɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚ (ɤɚɤ
ɩɪɢɦɟɫɢ) ɧɚ ɷɬɚɩɚɯ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɞɜɭɯ-
ɮɚɡɧɨɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɥ ~ 7,1–7,7 ɨɛɴɟ-
ɦɨɜ ɩɨɪ ɡɚɤɚɱɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ, ɞɥɹ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚ – ~ 8,0–8,7.
ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɨɞɨ- ɢ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ (S
ɜ
ɢ S
ɤ
) ɜ ɷɬɢɯ
ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɚɯ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɥɢ 77 ɢ 23 % ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɷɤɫ-
ɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚ, 85,5 ɢ 14,5 % – ɞɥɹ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɚɹ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ
ɩɥɚɫɬɨɜɨɣ ɜɨɞɟ – 51,6 ɦȾ, ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧ-
ɧɨɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɟ ɡɚɤɚɱɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɮɚɡɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɱ-
ɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɢ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɢ 0,1896 ɢ 0,0664. ɋɭɦɦɚɪɧɚɹ ɨɬ-
ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɫɦɟɫɢ – 0,2560 (ɢɥɢ 0,2560·51,6 =
13,21 ɦȾ).
Ⱦɥɹ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɢ ɫɨ-
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ 19,61, 0,2284 ɢ 0,1224 ɦȾ. ɋɭɦɦɚɪɧɚɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ
ɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɫɦɟɫɢ – 0,3508 (ɢɥɢ 0,3508·19,61 = 6,88 ɦȾ).
Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɩɪɢɟɦɢɫɬɨɫɬɶɸ ɞɥɹ ɩɥɚɫɬɨɜɨɣ
ɜɨɞɵ ɩɪɢɟɦɢɫɬɨɫɬɶ ɩɥɚɫɬɚ-ɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɧɢɡɢɬɶɫɹ
ɜ 3–4 ɪɚɡɚ, ɟɫɥɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ
ɜɨɞɚɯ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ~ 10 %.
ȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ, ɢ ɩɪɢ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢ-
ɦɟ
ɫɢ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɶɫɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɩɨɪɢɫɬɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɨɣ ɭɝɥɟ-
ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɨɜ, ɧɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɡɨɧɵ «ɭɥɚɜɥɢɜɚɧɢɹ» ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟ-