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291

АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ПЛАСТОВЫХ СИСТЕМ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ УГЛЕВОДОРОДОВ

ɝɞɟ J

, X

– ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɟ ɫɤɚɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɩɨɬɨɤɢ ɢ ɫɢɥɵ,

ɚ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɧɡɨɪɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ – ɜɫɟ ɞɟɤɚɪɬɨɜɵ

ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɢ ɬɟɧɡɨɪɧɵɯ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ.

Ȼɢɥɢɧɟɣɧɭɸ ɮɨɪɦɭ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɷɧɬɪɨɩɢɢ (1) ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ ɩɨɞ-

ɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɣ ɦɚɫɫɵ, ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɚ ɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɷɧɟɪ-

ɝɢɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɪɚɜɧɟ-

ɧɢɹɦ Ƚɢɛɛɫɚ (ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɜɧɨ-

ɜɟɫɢɹ), ɢ ɩɨ

ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɫ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ ɷɧ-

ɬɪɨɩɢɢ. ɍɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ ɷɧɬɪɨɩɢɢ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

ɜ ɬɟɪɦɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɟ ɧɟɨɛɪɚɬɢɦɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɧɚ ɟɝɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ

ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɬɨɤɢ ɢ ɫɢɥɵ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɷɧɬɪɨɩɢɢ ɩɫɟɜɞɨɛɢɧɚɪɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ

ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɭ [2, 3]:

()

()() 1

(' ) ...

Vs Vs

J X dV div sv dV

qigrad

div dV dV

q i grad T

dV div dV

TTx

∂

σ= = =− ρ −

∂

⋅μ

−− −

∂

−μ

−−σ+

∂

³³

, (2)

ɝɞɟ s – ɷɧɬɪɨɩɢɹ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ ɦɚɫɫɵ ɮɥɸɢɞɚ; i – ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɢɮɮɭɡɢ-

ɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ (ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ, ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɢɦɨɝɨ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɞɢɮ-

ɮɭɡɢɢ ɜ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɭ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɭ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ); U, P – ɩɥɨɬ-

ɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɫɦɟɫɢ; q – ɩɨɬɨɤ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɜɨ ɮɥɸ-

ɢɞɟ, V'

– ɜɹɡɤɢɣ ɬɟɧɡɨɪ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ; v

, x

– i-ɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɫɤɨɪɨ-

ɫɬɢ ɢ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ.

ɉɟɪɜɨɟ ɫɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɟ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ (2) ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɨɬɨɤ

ɷɧɬɪɨɩɢɢ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɫ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɦ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɨɦ ɦɚɫɫɵ ɮɥɸɢɞɚ ɩɪɢ ɟɝɨ

ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢ, ɜɬɨɪɨɟ ɫɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɟ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɬɟɩɥɨɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɨɦ, ɬɪɟ-

ɬɶɟ – ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɣ ɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɟɣ, ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɨɟ – ɤɚɤ ɬɟɩɥɨɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɨɦ,

ɬɚɤ ɢ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɣ ɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɟɣ, ɩɹɬɨɟ – ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɦɢ ɜɧɭ-

ɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɬɪɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɬ.ɞ. ɋɭɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɹɬɨɦ ɫɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɦ ɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ

ɩɨ ɧɟɦɨɦɭ ɢɧɞɟɤɫɭ k.

ȼɵɛɨɪ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ (J

) ɢ ɫɢɥ (X

) ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɵɦ.

ɍɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ, ɜɵɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɨɬ ɫɢɥ, ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ-

292

СБОРНИК НАУЧНЫХ СТАТЕЙ

ɫɹ ɬɟɪɦɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɢɜ-

ɧɵɦɢ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ:

= J

, …, X

). (3)

ȼ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɣ ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɦɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɢ ɡɚɜɢɫɢ-

ɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɨɬ ɫɢɥ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɚ:

iikkik

JLFL

∂

. (4)

ɂɥɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɧɭɬɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ:

= L

+ L

= L

+ L

= L

+ L

= L

+ L

= L

+ L

(5)

ȼɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ L

ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɮɟɧɨɦɟɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧ-

ɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɹɬ ɨɬ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ. ȼ ɬɚɛɥɢ-

ɰɟ ɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɲɢɮɪɨɜɤɚ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɫɢ-

ɫɬɟɦɭ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɣ (5).

Ⱦɢɚɝɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɱɥɟɧɵ ɜ (5) ɢ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɬ ɩɪɹ-

ɦɨɣ ɷɮɮɟɤɬ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɢɥɟ, ɚ ɩɟ-

ɪɟɤɪɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɱɥɟɧɵ – ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɯ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ. Ʌɸɛɨɣ ɩɨɬɨɤ

ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɩɨɞ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɢɥ. ɉ

ɨɬɨɤɢ ɫ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɭɥɟ-

ɜɵɦɢ ɫɢɥɚɦɢ ɪɚɜɧɵ ɧɭɥɸ.

ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜɤɥɚɞ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɫɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɝɨ L

ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ-

ɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɨɬɨɤ J

ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɟɫɥɢ ɤɨɥ-

ɥɟɤɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ – ɜɵɫɨɤɨɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɵɣ ɩɟɫɱɚɧɢɤ, ɚ ɮɥɸɢɞɨɦ

ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɝɚɡ, ɬɨ ɜ ɦɚɤɪɨɫɤɨɩɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɩɨɬɨɤɟ ɦɚɫɫɵ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɟɜɚɥɢɪɨ-

ɜɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɜɨɟ ɫɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɟ (L

), ɬ.ɟ. ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɡɚɤɨɧ Ⱦɚɪɫɢ.

ȼ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɦ, ɧɢɡɤɨɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɨɦ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɟ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɭɞɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨ-

ɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɤɚɪɤɚɫɚ ɜɤɥɚɞ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɯ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɫɬɢ. ȼ ɱɚɫɬɧɨ-

ɫɬɢ, ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɫɹ ɜɤɥɚɞ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɫɨɪɛɰɢɢ – ɞɟɫɨɪɛɰɢɢ, ɬ.ɟ. ɫɥɚɝɚɟ-

ɦɨɝɨ (L

), ɚ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɚɧɨɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɜɤɥɚɞ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ

ɩɪɟɜɚɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɞ ɜɤɥɚɞɨɦ ɫɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɝɨ (L

293

АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ПЛАСТОВЫХ СИСТЕМ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ УГЛЕВОДОРОДОВ

Ⱦɚɪɫɢ

Q gradP

=− ⋅

μ⋅

Ȼɚɪɨ ɞɢɮ ɮɭɡɢɹ

(ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɷɮɮɟɤɬ)

ɗɥɟɤ ɬɪɨɨɫ ɦɨɫ

Ȼɚɪɨ ɞɢɮ ɮɭɡɢɹ

(ɨɛɪɚɬ ɧɵɣ ɷɮɮɟɤɬ)

.ɞɢɮ nn

Q D gradc=− ⋅

Ɍɟɪɦɨ ɞɢɮ ɮɭɡɢɹ

(ɷɮɮɟɤɬ ɋɨɪɟ)

ɗɥɟɤ ɬɪɨ ɥɢɡ

..ɫɨɪɛ n ɫɨɪɛ

Q Ⱥ grad=− ⋅

Ɍɟɪɦɨ ɞɢɮ ɮɭɡɢɹ

(ɷɮɮɟɤɬ Ⱦɸɮɨɪɚ)

Q K gradT=− ⋅

(ɷɮɮɟɤɬɵ ɉɟɥɶ ɬɶɟ,

Ɂɟɟ ɛɟɤɚ ɢ Ɍɨɦ ɫɨɧɚ)

ɉɨɬɟɧ ɰɢɚɥ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ

(ɷɮ ɮɟɤ ɬɵ ɉɟɥɶ ɬɶɟ,

Ɂɟɟ ɛɟɤɚ ɢ Ɍɨɦ ɫɨɧɚ)

ɷɥ ɷɥ

Q gradU

=⋅

294

СБОРНИК НАУЧНЫХ СТАТЕЙ

– ɦɚɤɪɨɫɤɨɩɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɨɬɨɤ ɦɚɫɫɵ

1. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɫɢɥɚ ɩɪɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ – ɝɪɚɞɢɟɧɬ

ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (gradP):

Ⱦɚɪɫɢ

QgradP

=− ⋅

μ⋅

(ɡɚɤɨɧ Ⱦɚɪɫɢ).

ɉɨɬɨɤ ɦɚɫɫɵ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɚɤɪɨɫɤɨɩɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɱɚɫ-

ɬɢ ɩɥɚɫɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɮɥɸɢɞɚ ɩɨɞ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɪɚɡɧɢɰɵ ɜ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɧɢ-

ɰɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɧɚɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ.

2. Ɍɟɪɦɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɢɥɵ, ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɧɚɥɚ-

ɝɚɸɳɢɯ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ:

ɚ) ɝɪɚɞɢɟɧɬ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ gradc

ɢɥɢ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚ-

ɥɚ gradP

;

ɛ) ɝɪɚɞɢɟɧɬ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ gradT;

ɜ) ɝɪɚɞɢɟɧɬ ɫɨɪɛɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɞɟɫɨɪɛɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ gradM

ɫɨɛɪ.

ɢ ɬ.ɞ.

– ɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɬɨɤ

1. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɫɢɥɚ – ɝɪɚɞɢɟɧɬ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧ-

ɰɢɚɥɚ gradP

, ɢɥɢ ɝɪɚɞɢɟɧɬ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ gradc

.ɞɢɮ nn

Q D gradc=− ⋅

(ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ Ɏɢɤɚ).

Ɇɨɥɟɤɭɥɹɪɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ

ɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ (ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ).

2. Ɍɟɪɦɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɢɥɵ, ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɧɚɥɚ-

ɝɚɸɳɢɯ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ:

ɚ) ɝɪɚɞɢɟɧɬ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ gradT (ɬɟɪɦɨɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɹ, ɷɮɮɟɤɬ ɋɨɪɟ);

ɛ) ɝɪɚɞɢɟɧɬ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ gradP (ɛɚɪɨɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɹ);

ɜ) ɝɪɚɞɢɟɧɬ ɫɨɪɛɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɞɟɫɨɪɛɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ gradM

ɫɨɛɪ.

ɢ ɬ.ɞ.

– ɫɨɪɛɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɞɟɫɨɪɛɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɬɨɤ

1. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɫɢɥɚ – ɝɪɚɞɢɟɧɬ ɫɨɪɛɰɢɨɧɧɨ-

ɞɟɫɨɪɛɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ gradM

ɫɨɛɪ.

..ɫɨɪɛ n ɫɨɪɛ

Q Ⱥ grad=− ⋅

295

АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ПЛАСТОВЫХ СИСТЕМ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ УГЛЕВОДОРОДОВ

Ɇɨɥɟɤɭɥɹɪɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɮɥɸɢɞɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ

ɤɚɪɤɚɫɚ ɩɨɪɢɫɬɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚ-

ɥɢɱɢɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ [4].

2. Ɍɟɪɦɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɢɥɵ, ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɧɚɥɚ-

ɝɚɸɳɢɯ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ:

ɚ) ɝɪɚɞɢɟɧɬ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ gradT;

ɛ) ɝɪɚɞɢɟɧɬ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ gradP;

ɜ) ɝɪɚɞɢɟɧɬ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ gradP

, ɢɥɢ ɝɪɚɞɢɟɧɬ ɤɨɧ-

ɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ gradc

, ɢ ɬ.ɞ.

– ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɬɨɤ

1. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɫɢɥɚ – ɝɪɚɞɢɟɧɬ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ gradT:

ɷɥ.

= –K · gradT (ɡɚɤɨɧ Ɏɭɪɶɟ).

ȼ ɬɟɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɝɪɚɞɢɟɧɬ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨ ɮɥɸɢɞɟ ɧɟ ɫɥɢɲ-

ɤɨɦ ɜɟɥɢɤ, ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɬɨɤ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ.

2. Ɍɟɪɦɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɢɥɵ, ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɧɚɥɚ-

ɝɚɸɳɢɯ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ:

ɚ) ɝɪɚɞɢɟɧɬ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ gradP

, ɢɥɢ ɝɪɚɞɢɟɧɬ ɤɨɧ-

ɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ gradc

(ɷɮɮɟɤɬ Ⱦɸɮɨɪɚ);

ɛ) ɝɪɚɞɢɟɧɬ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ gradP;

ɜ) ɝɪɚɞɢɟɧɬ ɫɨɪɛɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɞɟɫɨɪɛɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ gradM

ɫɨɛɪ.

ɢ ɬ.ɞ.

– ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɨɬɨɤ

1. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɫɢɥɚ – ɝɪɚɞɢɟɧɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨ-

ɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ gradU

ɷɥ.

ɷɥ ɷɥ

QgradU

=⋅

(ɡɚɤɨɧ Ɉɦɚ).

2. Ɍɟɪɦɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɢɥɵ, ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɧɚɥɚ-

ɝɚɸɳɢɯ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ:

ɚ) ɝɪɚɞɢɟɧɬ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ gradT (ɷɮɮɟɤɬɵ ɉɟɥɶɬɶɟ, Ɂɟɟɛɟɤɚ ɢ

Ɍɨɦɫɨɧɚ);

ɛ) ɝɪɚɞɢɟɧɬ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ gradP

, ɢɥɢ ɝɪɚɞɢɟɧɬ ɤɨɧ-

ɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ gradc

(ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɡ);

296

СБОРНИК НАУЧНЫХ СТАТЕЙ

ɜ) ɝɪɚɞɢɟɧɬ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ gradP;

ɝ) ɝɪɚɞɢɟɧɬ ɫɨɪɛɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɞɟɫɨɪɛɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ gradM

ɫɨɛɪ

ɢ ɬ.ɞ.

ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɦ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɤɨ-ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢ-

ɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɜɤɥɚɞɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɦɚɫɫɨɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɚ ɩɪɢ

ɢɫɩɚɪɟɧɢɢ ɪɟɬɪɨɝɪɚɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɣ ɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɢ,

ɬɟɪɦɨɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɢ ɢ ɛɚɪɨɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɢ.

ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɩɨɞ ɜɥɢɹɧɢ-

ɟɦ ɝɪɚɞɢɟɧɬɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɝɚ-

ɡɨɜɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɠɢɞɤɢɯ ɫɦɟɫɟɣ – ɬɟɪɦɨɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɹ (ɷɮɮɟɤɬ ɋɨɪɟ). ȿɫɥɢ

ɦɟɠɞɭ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɨ

ɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ

ɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ, ɬɨ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɬɟɪɦɨɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɢ ɜ ɨɛɴɟɦɟ ɫɦɟ-

ɫɢ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɝɪɚɞɢɟɧɬɵ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɱɬɨ ɢɧɢ-

ɰɢɢɪɭɟɬ ɨɛɵɱɧɭɸ ɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɸ. ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɹɹ ɜ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹ-

ɧɢɢ (ɩɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ) ɭɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɲɢɜɚɟɬ ɬɟɪɦɨɞɢɮ-

ɮɭɡɢɸ, ɢ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧ-

ɬɨɜ. ɉɪɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɦ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɝɪɚɞɢɟɧɬɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ

ɝɪɚɜɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɹ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɛɚɪɨɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɹ. Ɇɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ

ɡɚɤɨɧɵ Ɏɢɤɚ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹɦ ɬɟɩɥɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɫɬɢ Ɏɭɪɶɟ.

ȼ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɢ ɥɟɠɚɬ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɨɛɪɚɬɢ-

ɦɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɫɨ-

ɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ (ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ, ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ, ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɪ.) ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɚɡ-

ɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ ɤɚɤɨɣ-ɥɢɛɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɪɢ ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɢ ɟɟ ɤ ɬɟɪɦɨ-

ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɸ. ɉɪɢ ɦɚɥɵɯ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬ

ɬɟɪɦɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ ɷɬɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬ-

ɫɹ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɨɬɨɤɚɦɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɟɥɢ-

ɱɢɧ ɢ ɬɟɪɦɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɢɥɚɦɢ, ɬ.ɟ. ɝɪɚɞɢɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ,

ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ. ȼ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɨɧ-

ɧɵɣ ɩɨɬɨɤ ɱɚɫɬɢɰ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɩɨɦɢɦɨ ɝɪɚɞɢɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚ-

ɰɢɣ ɱɚɫɬɢɰ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɜ

ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɝɪɚɞɢɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɵɯ

ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦɢ ɫɢɥɚɦɢ. ȼ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɜɢɞɟ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɨɬɨ-

ɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɫɢɥɚɦɢ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɮɟɧɨɦɟɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ

ɬɟɪɦɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɢ ɧɟɨɛɪɚɬɢɦɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɛɢ-

ɧɚɪɧɨɣ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɝɪɚɞɢɟɧɬɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ gradP ɢ

ɝɪɚɞɢɟɧɬɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ gradT ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨ-

ɬɨɤɚ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɜɢɞ:

297

АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ПЛАСТОВЫХ СИСТЕМ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ УГЛЕВОДОРОДОВ

()

iDc T p

∇+ ∇ + ∇

. (5)

Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ D ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɨɦ ɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɢ. Ɉɧ ɨɩɪɟ-

ɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɬɨɤ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɝɪɚɞɢɟɧ-

ɬɚ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ. Ⱦɢɮɮɭɡɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɠɟ ɩɨɬɨɤ, ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɣ ɝɪɚɞɢɟɧ-

ɬɨɦ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɨɦ ɬɟɪɦɨɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɢ

= k

D (ɛɟɡɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɭɸ ɠɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ k

ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɬɟɪɦɨɞɢɮɮɭɡɢ-

ɨɧɧɵɦ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟɦ). ȼɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ D

= k

D ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧ-

ɬɨɦ ɛɚɪɨɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɢ.

Ɍɟɪɦɨɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɹ ɢ ɛɚɪɨɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɹ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ

ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɬɟɪɦɨɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜ-

ɥɟɧɢɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɛɚɪɨɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɢ.

Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɛɚɪɨɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɰɟɧɢɬɶ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ, ɬɚɤ

ɤɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɬɟɪɦɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ:

()/()

p p pT pT

kD p D

c ɫ

∂∂μ

∂∂

. (6)

Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɛɚɪɨɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɛɨ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɷɤɫ-

ɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ [7], ɥɢɛɨ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ

ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɣ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ.

Haugen ɢ Firoozabadi [8] ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥɢ, ɱɬɨ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɬɟɪɦɨɞɢɮ-

ɮɭɡɢɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɬɶ ɩɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɟ:

()

504 (1 )

Lg c

ccL

∂ρ

∂

=−

η−

, (7)

ɝɞɟ L

, L

– ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ; K – ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɜɹɡɤɨɫɬɶ;

g – ɝɪɚɜɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ; 'c – ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ

ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ.

Ʉɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ [5, 6], ɧɚɛɥɸ-

ɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɜɵɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ (ɮɚɡɨɜɵɣ

ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɢɡ ɨɞɧɨɮɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɞɜɭɯɮɚɡɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ) ɢ ɢɫɩɚɪɟɧɢɹ (ɨɛɪɚɬ-

ɧɵɣ ɮɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɢɡ ɞɜɭɯ- ɜ ɨɞɧɨɮɚɡɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ) ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚ.

ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɜɵɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚ ɮɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɵ ɜ ɩɨɪɢ-

ɫɬɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɚɯ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵ ɮɚɡɨɜɵɦ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚɦ ɜ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɟ.

Ɏɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɚɪɨɞɵɲɟɣ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɮɚɡɵ

298

СБОРНИК НАУЧНЫХ СТАТЕЙ

(ɠɢɞɤɢɯ ɤɚɩɟɥɶ) ɜ ɨɛɴɟɦɟ ɩɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɮɚɡɵ ɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɤɚɯ ɩɨɪ ɢ ɤɚɥɨ-

ɪɢɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɹɱɟɣɤɢ.

ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɚɪɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚ ɮɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɹ ɫɨ-

ɫɬɚɜɨɜ ɩɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɠɢɞɤɨɣ ɮɚɡ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧ-

ɬɨɜ. Ɍɚɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɦɢ ɭɫɬɚ-

ɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ ɢ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɧɵɦɢ.

ɇɟɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɜɪɟɦɟɧ ɭɫɬɚ-

ɧɨɜ

ɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɨɜ ɩɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɠɢɞɤɨɣ ɮɚɡ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ

ɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ.

ɇɚ ɪɢɫ. 1 ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɪɟɥɚɤɫɚɰɢɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɚɡɨɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬ-

ɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɧɚ ɬɪɟɯ ɢɡɨɯɨɪɚɯ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ [6]. ɇɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨ-

ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɚɫɢɦɩɬɨ-

ɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɧɨɦɭ. ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚ ɪɟɥɚɤ-

ɫɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɞɟɫɹɬɤɢ ɬɵɫɹɱ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ.

Ɇɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɪɟɥɚɤɫɚɰɢɢ ɷɬɨɣ ɠɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɨɡɜɨ-

ɥɹɟɬ ɨɰɟɧɢɬɶ ɜɤɥɚɞ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɣ ɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɢ, ɬɟɪɦɨɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɢ ɢ ɛɚ-

ɪɨɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɦɚɫɫɨɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɚ. Ȼɵɥɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɵ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ-

ɫɬɢ, ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɟ ɷɜɨɥɸɰɢɸ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɹɪɧɵɯ

ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɜɞɨɥɶ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɢ ɤɚɥɨɪɢɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɹɱɟɣɤɢ ɜ

ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɪɟɥɚɤɫɚɰɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɸ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ. ɇɚ ɪɢɫ. 2

ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ t = 4000 ɫ.

Ʌɢɧɢɹ 1 ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 2 ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɶ-

ɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ (ɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɣ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɹɪɧɨ-

ɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɠɢɞɤɨɣ ɢ ɩɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɮɚɡɚɯ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ). Ʉɪɢɜɵɟ 2

ɢ 3 ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ

ɜɞɨɥɶ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɢ ɤɚɥɨɪɢɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɹɱɟɣɤɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ 4000 ɫ.

Ɂɚɜɢ ɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ 2 ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɢ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨ-

ɧɨɜ Ɏɢɤɚ, ɚ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚɯ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɨɜ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧ-

ɧɨ ɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɢ, ɬɟɪɦɨɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɢ ɢ ɛɚɪɨɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɚ ɤɪɢɜɚɹ 3.

ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɪɢɫ. 2, ɟɫɥɢ ɛɵ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɦɚɫɫɨɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɥɚɫɶ

ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɣ ɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɟɣ (ɡɚɤɨɧ Ɏɢɤɚ), ɬɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ 4000 ɫ ɫɢ-

ɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɪɢɲɥɚ ɛɵ ɜ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɟ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɬ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶ-

ɧɵɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ. ȼɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɬɟɪɦɨɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɢ ɢ ɛɚɪɨɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɢ

ɧɚ ɦɚɫɫɨɩɟɪɟɧɨɫ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧ-

ɧɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɭɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɪɟ

ɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚ.

ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɦɚɫɫɨɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɚ, ɬɟɩɥɨɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɚ, ɩɟ-

ɪɟɧɨɫɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɪɹɞɨɜ ɢ ɬ.ɞ. ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɛɢɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ (5)

299

АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ПЛАСТОВЫХ СИСТЕМ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ УГЛЕВОДОРОДОВ

Рис. 1. Релаксация давления газоконденсатной смеси во времени

0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000

12,6

12,8

13,0

13,2

13,4

13,6

13,8

14,0

14,2

U 20,12 ɤɝɦ

U 246,2 ɤɝɦ

U 232,016 ɤɝɦ

ȼɪɟɦɹ, ɫ

Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ, Ɇɉɚ

Рис. 2. Распределение концентрации высокомолекулярного компонента вдоль

вертикальной оси калориметрической ячейки в начальный момент и через 4000 с

Hɦ

–C

ɩɚɪ

0,00 0,01 0,02 0,03 0,04 0,05

0,00

0,01

0,02

0,03

300

СБОРНИК НАУЧНЫХ СТАТЕЙ

ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɥɨɞɨɬɜɨɪɧɵɦ ɩɪɢ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɢ ɦɨɞɟ-

ɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɧɟɮɬɟɝɚɡɨɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɩɥɚɫɬɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɥɨ-

ɜɢɹɯ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɪɹɞɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɧɚ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜ-

ɤɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɵɪɶɹ). ɉɨɞɨɛɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟ-

ɧɢɟ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɢ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɢɯ ɫɢɥ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɷɤɫ-

ɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ, ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɪɚɫɱɥɟ-

ɧɹɬɶ ɢɫɫɥɟ

ɞɭɟɦɵɟ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɢɯ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɵ, ɬɟɦ ɫɚ-

ɦɵɦ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɭɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ.

Список литературы

1. Scheidegger A.E. The physics of À ow through porous media //

University of Toronto press. – Third edition. – 1974. – P. 353.

2. Ʌɚɧɞɚɭ Ʌ.Ⱦ. Ɍɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɮɢɡɢɤɚ. – Ɍ. VI: Ƚɢɞɪɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɚ /

Ʌ.Ⱦ. Ʌɚɧɞɚɭ, ȿ.Ɇ. Ʌɢɮɲɢɰ. – Ɇ.: ɇɚɭɤɚ, 1986. – 736 ɫ.

3. ɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜɫɤɢɣ ȼ.ɇ. Ⱦɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɦɟɫɟɣ ɜ ɩɨ-

ɪɢɫɬɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ / ȼ.ɇ. ɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜɫɤɢɣ, ɗ.Ⱥ. Ȼɨɧɞɚɪɟɜ, Ɇ.ɂ. Ɇɢɪɤɢɧ ɢ

ɞɪ. – Ɇ.: ɇɟɞɪɚ, 1968. – 191 ɫ.

4. Ȼɭɥɟɣɤɨ ȼ.Ɇ. Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɟɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɣ ɭɝ

ɥɟ-

ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɦɟɫɟɣ ɜ ɧɟɮɬɟɝɚɡɨɧɨɫɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɫɬɚɯ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ

ɦɟɫɬɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɣ (ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ): ɞɢɫɫ. ɞɨɤɬ. ɬɟɯɧ.

ɧɚɭɤ / Ȼɭɥɟɣɤɨ ȼɚɥɟɪɢɣ Ɇɢɯɚɣɥɨɜɢɱ. – Ɇ.: ɂɉɇȽ ɊȺ ɇ , 2007. –

277 ɫ.

5. Ȼɭɥɟɣɤɨ ȼ.Ɇ. Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɢ-

ɫɬɟɦ ɡɚɥɟɠɟɣ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɢ ɝɚɡɚ / ȼ.Ɇ. Ȼɭɥɟɣɤɨ, ȼ.ɉ. ȼɨɪɨɧɨɜ, ɋ.ɇ. Ɂɚ-

ɤɢɪɨɜ ɢ ɞɪ. // Ⱦɨɤɥɚɞɵ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɢ ɧɚ

ɭɤ. – 2007. – Ɍ. 414,

ʋ 6. – ɋ. 788–792.

6. Ȼɭɥɟɣɤɨ ȼ.Ɇ. ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɟɜɨɞɨ-

ɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɮɥɸɢɞɨɜ ɜ ɩɨɪɢɫɬɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɚɯ // Ƚɚɡɨɜɚɹ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ. –

2005. – ʋ 11. – ɋ. 60–64.

7. Ȼɭɥɟɣɤɨ ȼ.Ɇ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɚɞɢɚɛɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɚɥɨɪɢɦɟɬɪɚ

ɞɥɹ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɮɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɮɥɸɢɞɨɜ ɜ ɩɥɨɬɧɵɯ ɧɢɡɤɨɩɪɨɧɢ-

ɰɚɟɦɵɯ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɚɯ / ȼ.Ɇ. Ȼɭɥɟɣɤɨ, ȼ.ɉ. ȼɨɪɨɧɨɜ // ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ

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ɦɨ-

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